Trường THPT Thái Phiên
Tổ Ngoại ngữ
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
NĂM HỌC 2017-2018
Part 1: GRAMMAR
Tenses
Reported Speech
Passive Voice
Conditional Sentences
Relative Clauses
Articles and Prepositions
7. Modal Verbs
8. Comparisons
9. Phrasal Verbs
10. Adverbial Clauses of Time
11. Infinitives – Gerunds
12. Present/ Past Participles - Perfect Gerund & Perfect Participles
13. Pronouns “one(s), someone, anyone, no one, everyone”
14. Conjunctions “both…… and; not only ……but also; either …… or; neither ……… nor”.
15. Cleft Sentences
16. Conditional in Reported Speech.
17. Tag Questions
Part 2: LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
Part 3: PRACTICE TESTS
Practice test 1
Practice test 2
Practice test 3
Practice test 4
Practice test 5
Part 4: PAST TESTS
PART 1: GRAMMAR
TENSES
TENSES
|
USES
|
EXAMPLES
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
S + V (+s / es)
|
- a habit / a repeated action
- a fact / truth
- timetable (with a future meaning)
|
- Tom often gets up at 8.
- She comes from England.
- The train leaves at 6 tomorrow.
|
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
S + am / is / are + V- ing
|
- an activity happening at the moment of speaking.
- an activity happening around now.
- a future arrangement
- a complaint (when used with always, all the time. )
|
- We are learning English now.
- I am reading a good book these days.
- Tom is coming here next Friday.
- You are always teasing me.
|
PRESENT PERFECT
S + have / has + V-ed,3
|
- an action that happened some time before now (with no definite time) as an experience.
- an action that began in the past and continues to the present.
|
- I’ve been to Hanoi three times.
- We’ve lived in Danang since 1960/ for 10 years.
|
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
S + have / has been + V-ing
|
- an action that began in the past and continues to the present.
- A present result of an activity that has just stopped.
|
- It has been raining for two hours.
- We’ve been living in Danang since 1960.
- You’re out of breath. Have you been running?
|
PAST SIMPLE
S + V-ed
|
- a completed action at a definite time in the past.
- telling a story.
|
- We played football yesterday.
- When the clock struck 6, I woke up and heard the sound of the rain.
|
PAST PROGRESSIVE
S + was / were + V-ing
|
- an action that was happening at a particular time in the past.
- an action that was happening when another action happened.
- Two or more actions happening at the same rime.
|
- I was watching TV at 8 last night.
- I was watching TV when you called last night.
- While we were watching TV, my father was repairing things around the house.
|
PAST PERFECT
S+ had + V-ed,3
|
- an action that happened before another action in the past.
|
Sue moved to New York after she had spent two years in Chicago.
|
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
S+ had been + V-ing
|
- an action that happened over a period of time before another action in the past.
|
Tom had been studying for two hours before his friends came.
|
FUTURE SIMPLE
S + will + bare-infinitive
S + be going to + bare inf.
|
- Will: a future plan made at the moment of speaking.
- Be going to: a future plan made before the moment of speaking.
|
- A: It’s so hot here.
B: Oh, I will open the window.
- A: What are you going to do this summer vacation?
B: I’m going to Ha Long bay.
|
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE
S + will + be + V-ing
|
- an action that is happening at a particular time in the future.
|
- At 8 o’clock tomorrow, I will be sitting in class.
|
FUTURE PERFECT
S + will + have + P.P.
|
- an action that will be completed before another time or event in the future.
|
- I will have finished my homework by the time I go out on a date tonight.
|
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
S + will + have + been + V-ing
|
- an action that will be happening before anther time or event in the future.
|
- I will have been sleeping for 2 hours by the time he gets home.
|
EXERCISES
I. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence.
Tom ______ his hand when he was cooking the dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
We’re good friends. We ______ each other for a long time.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been knowing
Paul, Could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes______ for at least thirty minutes.
A. are boiling B. boiling C. have been boiling D. were boiling
By the time I ______ to bed tonight, I will have finished my work for the day.
A. go B. will go C. went D. had gone
They ______ a lot of preparations before the match started.
A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making
Mr. Gibbon usually drinks mineral water, but in this party he______ champagne.
A. drinks B. will drink C. has drunk D. is drinking
“How long have you been married?” - “We______ married for twenty years on our next wedding anniversary.”
A. will have been B. have been C. had been D. will be
About a year ago, he _____ elected president of a big company and he _____ a holiday since then.
A. was/ doesn’t have B. was/ had C. was/ hadn’t had D. was/ hasn’t had
We missed the train. It ______ by the time we arrived at the station.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. have left
It's time we__________ this old car and bought a new one.
A. will sell B. have sold C. had sold D. sold
When he arrived, a crowd ______ for several hours to greet him.
A. had been waiting B. is waiting C. has been waiting D. was waiting
I ______ with my aunt when I go to Mexico next summer.
A. ‘ll have been staying B. staying C. ‘ll be staying D. stay
When I see the doctor this afternoon, I______ him to look at my throat.
A. will ask B. ask C. would ask D. will have asked
By this time next summer, you _______ your studies.
A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed
Right now, Jim _______ the newspaper and Kathy _______ dinner.
A. reads / has cooked B. is reading / is cooking
C. has read / was cooking D. read / will be cooking
Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She _______ and he ______the Newspaper.
A. are doing / is cooking / is reading B. were doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was doing / has cooked / is reading D. had done / was cooking /read
When I _______ home last night, I _______ that Jane _______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
Every day I ______ up at 6 o'clock, ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock and ______ for work at 8 o'clock
A. get / eat / leave B. have got / eating / leaving
C. got / ate / left D. will get / have eaten / left
Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot B. was leaving / was forgetting
C. left / had forgotten D. had been leaving / would forget
By the time we _______ to the train station, Susan _______ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting
C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait
_______ Tom Cruise's last movie? Yes, I _______ it three days ago
A. Have you ever seen / saw B. Did you ever see / have seen
C. Had you ever seen / would see D. Will you ever see / saw
In the past, people _______ to the beach more often.
A. have gone B. used to go C. were going D. had gone
Soon, people _______ most of the time at home.
A. will work B. are working C. have worked D. work
I _______ a terrible accident while I _______ on the beach.
A. see / am walking B. saw / was walking
C.. was seeing / walked D. have seen / were walking
We _______ touch since we _______ school three years ago.
A. lost / have left B. have lost / leave C. have lost / left D. were losing / had left
II. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting :
Millions of people visited Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened.
A B C D
At summer camp last year children swam, rode horses, and were playing baseball.
A B C D
This is the first time I tried to play badminton.
A B C D
The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago. The flat wasn’t decorated for five years.
A B C D
It is important to note that such a happy marriage does not come about by accident,
A B
but it had taken years of dedicated work to bring this kind of relationship into existence.
C D
Economic reform has dominated Australian economic policy from the early 1980s until the
A B C D
end of the 20th century.
Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests,
A B C
urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats.
D
Since 1984 the sport was included in the Olympic Games as part of the yachting events.
A B C D
The first world championship of windsurfing has been held in 1973. Windsurfing first became
A B C
an Olympic sport in 1984 for men and 1992 for women.
D
Hardly I had got onto the motorway when I saw two police cars following me.
A B C D
III. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
This is the first time I’ve attended such an enjoyable wedding party.
A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
I have not met her for three years.
A. The last time I met her was three years ago. B. It is three years when I will meet her.
C. I did not meet her three years ago. D. During three years, I met her once.
This pasta is a new experience for me.
A. I used to eat a lot of pasta. B. I am used to eating pasta.
C. It is the first time I have eaten pasta. D. I have ever eaten pasta many times before.
I have not seen Tom for ages.
A. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom. B. Tom and I do not look the same age.
C. Tom and I are friends for a long time. D. I often met Tom ages ago.
Julie and Anne had not met each other before the party.
A. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
B. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
C. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
D. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
The last time when I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have often seen her for the last three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have not seen her for three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
By the time we finished our work, Peter had already gone home.
A. Peter did not go home until we finished our work.
B. As soon as we finished our work, we would go home with Peter.
C. We finished our work before Peter went home.
D. Peter had gone home before we finished our work.
It has been years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
C. I like eating fish for years. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
It will not be long until he is at the meeting.
A. It will take him a long time to attend the meeting. B. He will be at the meeting soon.
C. The meeting will last for a long time. D. He has been at the meeting for a long time
She has cooked for dinner for two hours.
A. She didn't start cooking for dinner until it was two.
B. She started cooking for dinner two hours ago.
C. She has two hours to cook for dinner.
D. Cooking for dinner took her two hours.
He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He had tested his eyes ten months before. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months. D. He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months.
I should have studied last night, but I was too tired
A. I couldn't study last night because I was very tired.
B. I studied last night, so I was very tired.
C. I tried to study last night but I felt bored.
D. I didn't study last night because I felt very bored.
No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.
A. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
B. Scarely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
C. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
D. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
A. I swam a lot when we were in Spain.
B. I hadn't been swimming before we moved to Spain.
C. I haven't been swimming since we were in Spain.
D. I went swimming while we lived in Spain.
2. REPORTED SPEECH
Note: Khi muốn chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau:
+ Changing pronouns and possessive adjectives (I - he/ she, my - his/ her, ...)
+ Changing tenses:
DIRECT SPEECH
|
REPORTED SPEECH
|
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Present Continuous
|
Past Continuous
|
Present Perfect
Simple Past
|
Past Perfect
|
can/ will + Bare inf.
|
could/ would + Bare inf.
|
must + Bare inf.
|
had to + Bare inf.
|
+ Changing Adverbs of Time and Places, Demonstratives:
DIRECT SPEECH
|
REPORTED SPEECH
|
Now
|
Then
|
Today
|
That day
|
Tonight
|
That night
|
Yesterday
|
The day before/ The previous day
|
Yesterday morning
|
The previous morning
|
Last night/ year
|
The previous night/ year
|
(a week) ago
|
(a week) before
|
Tomorrow
|
The day after/ The following day
|
Tomorrow morning
|
The following morning
|
Next week/ month
|
The following week
|
This
|
That
|
These
|
Those
|
Here
|
There
|
1. Reported Imperative:
To infinitive
|
S + agreed/ offered/ promised/ refused/…+ (not) to infinitive
|
S + asked/ told/ advised/ invited/ …. + O + (not) to infinitive
|
Gerund
|
S + admitted/ denied / suggested + (not) + V-ing
|
S + confessed to/ insisted on/ dreamed of/… + (not) + V-ing
|
S + accused s.body of / congratulated s.body on/ apologized to s.body for + (not) + V-ing
|
2. Reported Statement :
S +
|
said
|
+ (that) + S + V
|
told someone
|
3. Reported Questions :
a) YES - NO Questions :
S + asked someone/ wondered/ wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V
|
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