Trường thpt thái Phiên Tổ Ngoại ngữ
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I. Affirmative agreement (sự đồng ý khẳng định): too, so (cũng); both …and (vừa ... vừa/ cả …lẫn) ; “not only…..but also”(không những ……mà còn ),
II. Negative agreement (sự đồng ý phủ định ): either (cũng ), neither (cũng không ), neither ….nor (không ….cũng không )
III. either ….or (hoặc …………hoăc ) diễn tả sự chọn lựa một trong hai
EXERCISES I. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D that best completes the sentence. 1. When I was in Paris on holiday, we stayed ______at a hotel _______at a guest-house because our relatives put us up there. A. both…and B. neither…nor C. either …or D. not only…but also 2.. We’ve been doing business with ________IBM _______Microsoft. They are our best partners. A. both…and B. either …or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 3. This evening, I______ go to library ______come to my friend’s house to study because we are going to have an important examination on the day after tomorrow. A. both…and B. either …or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 3. ___the director ____his secretary are away on business. You have to wait until they return on Friday. A. Both…and B. Either …or C. Neither…nor D. Not only…but also 4. Both Son and Vinh like English. __________ of them likes literature. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both 5. Neither she nor I ________ responsible for that. It isn’t our duty. A. are B. is C. am D. have 6. She _________ hard but also gets on well with her classmates. A. doesn’t only study B. studies not only C. not studies only D. not only studies 7. Not only John but also his two brothers __________ football as their recreation every weekend. A. play B. plays C. were playing D. has play 8. I ________ using either this computer or that one. A. don’t mind B. doesn’t mind C. don’t learn D. doesn’t learn 9. We can see the film either tonight ______ tomorrow night. A. or B. and C. either D. so 10. Neither the radio nor the television ________ properly. A. doesn’t work B. works C. work D. didn’t work 11. Tom was late and _____ Ann. A. so is B. so was C. was too D. is too 12. Jim hasn’t got a car. Carol hasn’t got a car, __________. A. too B. so C. neither D. either 13. The film was both boring _________ long. A. too B. so C. and D. too 14. Not only Mr. Nam but also his children _________ just arrived in Vietnam. A. have B. has C. had D. hasn’t 15. Neither the soldiers nor the officer _________ alive. A. were B. aren’t C. isn’t D. was 16. On Friday, he _________ goes to the cinema or stays home and watches TV. A. also B. too C. quite D. either 17. You don’t know French. Do you know Spanish? - _________, I know neither French nor French. A. Not B. No C. Yes D. OK 18. He bought the blue one. Did he buy the red one? -________ he bought both the blue one and the red one. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. OK 19. My father is a teacher and my sisters are _________ A. too B. so C. either D. neither 20. Helen lost her passport at the airport. She _________ lost her wallet there. A. too B. also C. and D. so
21. Over 51 percent of households in Britain have two and more TV sets. A B C D 22. I’m going to buy both a camera or a DVD player with the money. A B C D 23.Movies are not only a form of entertainment but a source of information as too. A B C D III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following question. 24. I haven’t got time to go on holiday. And I haven’t got the money. A. I’ve got neither time nor the money to go on holiday. B. I’ve got either time or the money to go on holiday. C. I’ve got both time and the money to go on holiday. D. I’ve got not only time but also the money to go on holiday. 25. Tom was late . So was Jane. A. Both Tom and Jane were late. B. Neither Tom nor Jane was late. C. Either Tom or Jane was late. D. Not only Tom but also Jane were late. ---------------------------------------------------------
Trong tiếng Anh, người ta thường dùng các cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh, tức là câu bắt đầu bằng It is / It was để đặt trọng tâm thông tin vào chủ ngữ, tân ngữ hay trạng ngữ của câu: 1. Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ : Subject Focus: Khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể hay người thực hiện hành động, ta sử dụng It is hay It was và đặt chủ ngữ của câu đó ngay sau It is / It was, khi đó trọng tâm thông tin rơi vào chủ ngữ: It is + S + who / that + V / V s/es …. It was + S + who / that + V2 / ed…… Ex: It is Donald Trump who is the president of the USA. 2. Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ : Object Focus: Khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ hay đối tượng của hành động, ta sử dụng It is hay It was và đặt tân ngữ của câu đó ngay sau It is / It was, khi đó trọng tâm thông tin rơi vào tân ngữ: It is + Ob + that + clause It was + Ob + that + clause Ex: It was the letter that Mai sent to you. 3. Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ : Adv Focus: Khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào trạng ngữ ( thời gian hay địa điểm) của mệnh đề, ta sử dụng It is hay It was và đặt trạng ngữ của câu đó ngay sau It is / It was, khi đó trọng tâm thông tin rơi vào trạng ngữ: It is + Adv + that + clause It was + Adv + that + clause Ex: It was in the house that my father lived during his childhood. EXERCISES I. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D that best completes the sentence. 1. ________ I bought the golden fish. A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that 2. It was Tom _______ to help us. A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. who came 3. _______ the police had rescued from the fire. A. The baby B. The baby that C. The baby whom D. It was the baby whom 4. ________ my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that 5. _______ I first met my girlfriend. A. It was in London that B. It was in London where C. It was London that D. It was London which 6. _________ on the phone. A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is 7. ________ a high level of blood cholesterol. A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain 8. _________ England won the World Cup. A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in that 9. __________ we all look for. A. It is happiness that B. That happiness C. Happiness it is that D. Happiness it is 10. ____________ me how to play the drum. A. It was my uncle who taught B. My uncle who taught C. It was my uncle taught D. It is my uncle teaching 11. It____________ the postcard ____________was sent to me on her holiday. A. is / that B. was / that C. is / which D. was/ Ø II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction. 1. It was him who came running into the classroom with the news. A B C D 2. It was John’s failure in the last exam when his parents were very disappointed A B C D 3. It is Michael that broke the old vase. A B C D 4. It was the dictionary which I borrowed from the library last week. A B C D 5. It was the shop that my father bought a new shirt. A B C D
Tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 1: thay đổi thì của động từ và làm những thay đổi cần thiết như đại từ, trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn, từ chỉ định. EX: Direct: . “If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor.”, John said. Reported: John said (that ) if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor. Tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2: Không thay đổi thì của động từ nhưng vẫn làm những thay đổi cần thiết như đại từ, trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn. EX: Direct: . “ If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school” they said to me. Reported: They told me ( that)if that day were Sunday, they wouldn’t go to school. Tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 3: Không thay đổi thì của động từ nhưng vẫn làm những thay đổi cần thiết như đại từ, trạng từ thời gian và nơi chốn. EX: Direct: “If you had gone to my house-warming, you would have met some of your old friends,” Miguel said to me. Reported: Miguel said (that) if I had gone to his house-warming, I would have met some of my old friends. Note: ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau: + Changing pronouns and possessive adjectives: - ngôi thứ I chuyển về cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính. - ngôi thứ II chuyển về cùng ngôi với tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính. - ngôi thứ III giữ nguyên. + Changing tenses:
+ Changing Adverbs of Time and Places, Demonstratives:
Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 1 có mệnh đề chính ở dạng câu mênh lệnh hoặc yêu cầu (commands or requests) , chúng ta có thể dùng các cách sau: 4.1 Dùng: S + told / asked + O + To – Infinitive EX: Direct: “If you have any difficulty, give me a ring. ” he said. Reported: He told /asked me to give him a ring if I had any difficulty.
Dùng: was/were + to - lnfinitive EX: Direct: “If you miss the last bus, take a taxi,” Kevin said. Reported: Kevin said If I missed the last bus, I was to take a taxi,”.
Khi câu điều kiện có ý khuyên, dùng: S + advised + O + to –infinitive EX1: Direct: “If you feel tired, ” he said “Why don’t you have a rest ” Reported: He advised me to have a rest if I felt tired.
Direct: “If your toothache gets worse, you should see the dentist,” she said. Reported: she advised me to see the dentist if my toothache got worse.
Direct: “If I were you, I wouldn’t invest my money in this business,” my friend said. Reported: My friend advised me not to invest my money in that business.
Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện ở dạng câu hỏi wh-question, ta dùng cấu trúc câu hỏi : Reported for Wh –question: S + asked (+ O) + Wh-word + S1 + V1 EX: Direct: “ What would you if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her. Reported: He asked her what she would if someone stepped on her feet. * S1+ V1: là chủ ngữ và động từ của câu cần tường thuật và cấu trúc câu hỏi trở về khẳng định EXERCISES : I. Choose the best to answer A,B,C or D for the following sentences. 1. She …………………..me to buy that coat. A. advised B. said C. said to D. told to 2.The man told her( that) he…………. to see her if he had time,” A. will come B. would come C. will have come D. would have come 3. The boy said to the girl that ….was sure they ……. understand if……explained the situation to them. A. he- will- she B. he- would – her C. him- would- she D. he- would –she 4. The man told me that …………… had asked him, he ………. me his bike. A. if he -would have lent B. if I- will have lent C. if I - would have lent D. if he- would lend 5. The man told his daughter that they would be very disappointed if ………… A. she didn’t come B. him didn’t come C. she doesn’t come D. she wouldn’t come 6. My son said that he would drive to work he …………a car. A. has B. had C. have D. had had 7. He asked me where in Vietnam I would like to live if I ………………………choose. A. can B. could C. should D. could II. Choose the sentence that is closest meaning to the original one. 1. “ If I had done my homework, she wouldn’t have been angry,” he said to me. A. He said to me that if he had done his homework, she wouldn’t have been angry. B. He told me that if he had done my homework, she wouldn’t have been angry. C. He said to me that if I had done his homework, she wouldn’t have been angry. D. He said me that if he had done his homework, she wouldn’t have been angry. 2. “If I had enough money, I would buy that car,” Tom said A. Tom said if he had had enough money, he would buy that car. B. Tom said that if he had enough money, he would have bought that car. C. Tom said that he would buy that car if he had enough money D. Tom said that if he had enough money, I would buy that car.
A. had any of us seen the accident happen. B. if had any of us seen the accident happen. C. whether any of us had seen the accident happen. D. that if any of us had seen the accident happen.
A. The patients said that they would be very happy if he came to see them that day. B. The patients said that we would be very happy if he came to see them that day. C. The patients said that they would be very happy if he came to see us that day. D. The patients said that they would have been very happy if he had come to see them today.
A. He advise me that if they left then, we would catch the train. B. He told me that if we left then, they would catch the train. C. He suggested me that if we had left then, we would have caught the train. D. He told me that if we left then, we would catch the train.
A. Tom said that if he had his mobile yesterday, he could have contacted me. B Tom said that had he had his mobile the day before, he could have contacted you. C. Tom said that if he had had his mobile the day before, he could have contacted me. D. Tom said that if he had have his mobile the day before, he could have contacted me.
A. The doctor said that If the disease was untreated, it will lead to the brain damage. B. The doctor said that If the disease is untreated, it can lead to the brain damage. C. The doctor said that If the disease was untreated, it could lead to the brain damage. D. The doctor told us that If the disease was untreated , it can lead to the brain damage.
A. Tom asked me what I would do if I had 3 days off. B. Tom said to me what would you do if you had 3 days off? C. Tom asked me what I would do if you had 3 days off. D. Tom asked me what I would have done if I had had 3 days off. ----------------------------------- Каталог: files files -> Sạt-đe rằng: Nầy là lời phán của Đấng có bảy vì thần Đức Chúa Trời và bảy ngôi sao files -> HƯỚng dẫn càI ĐẶt và SỬ DỤng phần mềm tạo bài giảng e-learning files -> VIỆn chăn nuôi trịnh hồng sơn khả NĂng sản xuất và giá trị giống của dòng lợN ĐỰc vcn03 luậN Án tiến sĩ NÔng nghiệp hà NỘI 2014 files -> ĐẠi học quốc gia hà NỘi trưỜng đẠi học khoa học tự nhiên nguyễn Thị Hương XÂy dựng quy trình quản lý CÁc công trìNH files -> PHỤ LỤC 2 TỔng hợp danh mục tài liệu tham khảO files -> BÁo cáo quy hoạch vùng sản xuất vải an toàn tỉnh bắc giang đẾn năM 2020 (Thuộc dự án nâng cao chất lượng, an toàn sản phẩm nông nghiệp và phát triển chương trình khí sinh học ) Cơ quan chủ trì files -> BỘ TÀi nguyên và MÔi trưỜng files -> 1. Mục tiêu đào tạo: Mục tiêu chung tải về 10.87 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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