Trường thpt thái Phiên Tổ Ngoại ngữ
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Everyone likes reading more better than usual when they like the subject.a b c d The more difficult the task is, the more challenging is it. a b c d As it was getting dark, it was becoming more and more difficulty to see everything in the house a b c without electricity. d
According to optimists, in the future we will live in a much clean environment, breathing fresher a b c air, and eating healthier food. d
It is said that young Asians are not as romance than their American counterparts. a b c d The first SEA Games were held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 12 to 17 December,1959 comprising a b c more and more 527 athletes and officials d
9. PHRASAL VERBS Ngữ động từ là động từ kép gồm có một động từ và một giới từ, trạng từ hoặc với cả hai. Các ngữ động từ không có nghĩa do các từ gộp lại nên ta phải học thuộc nghĩa của chúng. Ví dụ : turn down (bác bỏ), break down (hỏng máy), give up (từ bỏ) Ngữ động từ có thể phân biệt làm bốn loại : Ngữ động từ tách ra được (separable phrasal verbs) là các ngữ động từ cho phép tân ngữ chen vào ở giữa. Ví dụ : + We put out the fire. = We put the fire out + We put it out (không được nói “We put out it” ) 2. Ngữ động từ không tách ra được (inseparable phrasal verbs ) là các ngữ động từ không cho phép tân ngữ chen vào ở giữa, dù tân ngữ là danh từ hay đại từ. + We should go over the whole project. + We should go over it. Ngoài ra, ta còn gặp ngữ động từ không có tân ngữ (intransitive phrasal verbs). + When we got to the airport, the plane had taken off. Ngữ động từ gồm có từ (three-word phrasal verbs) là các ngữ động từ không thể tách ra được. + We’ve put up with our noisy neighbours four years. + The machine stopped working because it ran out of fuel. Các giới từ và trạng từ thông dụng trong ngữ động từ : Down (xuống đất) : cut down a tree, pull down a building, knock him down Down ( lên giấy) : write down the number, copy down the addres, note down a lecture Down (giảm bớt) : turn down the volume, slow down, ( a fire) that đie down Down ( ngừng hoạt động hoàn toàn) : break down, close down Off (rời khỏi) : set off a journey, a plane that took off, see a friend off at the airport, sell goods off cheaply, a book cover that came off. Off (làm gián đoạn) : turn off/switch off the television, cut off the electricity On ( mặc, mang vao) : have a shirt on, put the shoes on, try a coat on On (tiếp tục) : keep on doing sth, work on late, hang on/hold on On (kết nối) : turn on/switch on the light, leave the radio on Out (biến mất) : put out a fire, blow out the candle, wipe out the dirt, cross out the word Out (hoàn toàn, đến hết) : clean out the table, fill out a form, work out the answer Out (phân phát) : give out/hand out copies, share out the flood between them Out (lớn giọng) : read out all the names, shout out, cry out, speak out Out (rõ ràng) : make out the meanings, point out a mítake, pick out the best Over (từ đầu đến cuối) : read over/check over sth, think over/talk over a problem, go over a report Up (làm gia tăng) : turn up the volume, blow up/pump up a tyre, step up production Up (hoàn toàn, hết sạch) : eat/drink it up, use up sth, clear up/tidy up the mess EXERCISES I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. When the police investigate a crime, they ________ evidence such as fingerprints, hair, or clothing. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look into 2. “Do you ______ your new roommate, or do you two argue?” A. keep in touch with B. get along with C. on good terms with D. get used to 3. After months of testing, the Russian space scientists ______ a space suit that works better than any other in history. A. came up B. came up with C. came up to D. came out with 4. Let’s check our hotel room _______ before we pay for it. A. out B. away C. up D. off 5. He lost the tennis match, so we will try to cheer him _________ A. out B. away C. on D. up 6. The mechanic broke the engine _______ its many components A. up into B. into C. down into D. off into 7. The couple broke _______ their engagement after they had a huge argument. A. in B. over C. off D. away 8. The new mayor will bring _______ a change in local government policies. A. with B. out C. up D. about 9. Sahra said she took golf ______ so that she could meet more interesting people. A. on B. over C. back D. up 10. Try _______ this bicycle to determine if you feel comfortable on it. A. out B. on C. off D. at 11. She turned the first offer _______ because she wanted more money for her house. A. off B. away C. out D. down 12. They decided to name the new baby boy______ Grandpa. A. of B. after C. with D. as 13. Mom told little boys to put all his toys ________ before coming to dinner. A. out B. off C. away D. in 14.The couple put their wedding ______ until next year. A. off B. up C. on D. away 15. The gunman told the victim to hand _______ all his money. A. out B. over C. in D. off 16. Don’t throw your jacket on the bed. Hang it ____________ A. up B. over C. on D. in 17. The supervisor told her to keep _______ the good work. A. over B. on C. with D.up 18. Man is killing ______ all the fish in the sea. A. out B. away C. off D. up 19. If you leave ______ any information, the form will be returned to you. A. down B. out C. up D. away 20. Security is very important in this building. Don’t let anyone _____ unless they show you proper identification. A. in B. out C. off D. on 21. People who don’t get _______ their coworkers sometimes don’t last long at their jobs. A. up with B. along with C. on to D. by with 22. It’s difficult to ______ luxuries when you ‘re used to having them A. cut down on B. cut down at C.cut off on D. cut down into 23. Governments should ______ international laws against terrorism. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back 24. “Can you read the sign?” “Just a minute. Let me _____ my glasses.” A. put off B. put on C. put with D. put away 25. “That old paint that you have stored in your garage is a fine hazart.” “You’ve right.I should ____ it.” A. get away from B. get rid of C. get through with D. get along with 26. “You must be anxious to go on your vacation.” “I certainly am. I’m really_____ this trip. A. looking for B. looking forward C. looking forward to D. looking up to 27. “Who _____ out that tie for you?” “No one. I chose it myself.” A. bought B. brought C. turned D. picked 28. I was talking to my aunt when suddenly my cousin George _______ in on our conversation. A. interrupted B. broke C. went D. interviewed 29. After ten minutes, the students _______ in their quizzes to the instructor. A. gave B. had C. held D. handed 30. “What ______ your flight?” “There was a big snowstorm in Denver that delayed a lot of flights” A. delayed up B. postponed C. held up D. hung up
It took him a long time to take away the death of his wife. A B C D 2. Billy hasn't been working; he won't get off his examinations. A B C D 3. Gertrude takes down her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too. A B C D 4. The government hopes to carry on its plans for introducing cable TV. A B C D
5. Remember to take care your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A B C D
6. Why do they give up talking about money all the time? A B C D
7. Paula applied for the post but she was turned down A B C D III. Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. 1. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away 2. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute. A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of 3. Look out! There’s a car coming! A. The car is behind you, so you should run. B. Don’t go away because the car is coming. C. Hurry up or you will be late for the car. D. You should be careful because the car is coming. 4. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother. A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on 5. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder. A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy 6. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting. A. calls B. arrives C. reports D. prepares 7. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{ put off: postpone: delay} A. do B. let C. delay D. leave 8. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother. A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over --------------------------- 10. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME A. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Adverbial clause of time / Time-clause) thường được kết hợp với mệnh đề chính bằng các liên từ thời gian (conjunctions of time) sau: when, while, as, as soon as, until/til, after, before, since, once, whenever, the moment, no sooner…than, hardly…when B. Use of tenses in the Time-clause: Chúng ta có thể phân biệt cách dùng thì trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian theo 3 nhóm sau: 1. Main clause (Present simple) + Time clause (Present simple, present progressive or present perfect)
2. Main clause (Future tenses) + Time clause (Present simple or present perfect)
3. Main clause (past simple, past progressive or past perfect) + time clause (past simple, past progressive, or past perfect)
* Chú ý: Khi dùng since, chúng ta thường dùng thì trong hai mệnh đề như sau: Main clause (present perfect) + Time clause (past simple). Ví dụ:
Tommy has made good progress since he came to this school. I have been feeling better since since I took that medicin. Since she graduated from college, she has changed her job three times. Các ví dụ khác với mệnh đề thời gian: I still feel tired when I wake up in the morning. His hands shake whenever he takes a photo. When he arrives, he’ll tell us about the plan. The moment/ As soon as I know the result, I’ll call you. He had an accident while he was driving to work. He didn’t go home until he had finished his work. They were quarreling as they were driving home. Chú ý: a) Hầu hết các thì đều được dùng trong mệnh đề thời gian, ngoại trừ các thì tương lai (future tenses). Ví dụ:
I’ll ask Brian about this when I meet him tomorrow. (Not: I’ll ask Brian about this when I Lily intended to tell Gary the truth when she saw him the next day. (Not: Lily intended to tell Gary the truth when she b) Chúng ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn đối với mệnh đề thời gian sau SINCE trong cấu trúc: It is + Time + since + Subject + Past simple. Ví dụ:
It’s ages since I enjoyed myself so much. (= I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for ages) It’s ten years since I last visited my hometown. (= I haven’t visited my hometown for ten years) Đôi khi người ta cũng dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành sau SINCE trong cấu trúc này. Ví dụ:
It’s ages since I have enjoyed myself so much. c) No sooner…than và Hardly …when: Chúng ta thường dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành trong mệnh đề chính và thì quá khứ đơn trong mệnh đề thời gian với no sooner…than / hardly…when. Ví dụ:
She had no sooner drunk the coffee than she began to feel drowsy. I had hardly turned on my computer when there was a power cut. Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng thì hiện tại đơn với no sooner…than / hardly…when để diễn tả thói quen hoặc việc thường xuyên xảy ra. Ví dụ:
They no sooner stop a quarrel than they start a new one. He hardly makes any money when he spends it on gambling. Chú ý: Hardly có thể được thay thế bằng scarcely hoặc barely, nhưng không thông dụng lắm. Ví dụ: - He had scarcely/ barely bought a new cellphone when he got it lost. EXERCISES I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Lan has learnt English since she_________ a small girl. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 2. Don’t go anywhere until I_________ back. A. come B. came C. will come D. am coming 3. Before cars_________, people_________ horses and bicycles. A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ had used C. had discovered/ used D. discovered/ had used 4. I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting _______. A. will end B. ends C. is ending D. would end 5. When we_________ him tomorrow, we will remind him of that. A. will see B. see C. am seeing D. saw. 6. When he comes, I_________ her the news. A. tell B. will tell C. would tell D. would have told 7. When the police came, they _________. A. are fighting B. fought C. would be fighting D. were fighting 8. Before she came to England, she _________ English. A. studied B. will study C. had studied D was studying 9. I have lost touch with him _________ He left for London. A. as soon as B. after C. before D. since 10. My mother is washing the dishes _________ my father is watching television. A. when B. while C. as D. since 11. _______, I will give him the report. A. When he will return B. When he returns C. Until he will return D. No sooner he returns 12. _______ the firemen arrived to help, we had already put out the fire. A. Until B. No sooner C. By the time D. After 13. I have earned my own living _______ I was seven. A. since B. when C. while D. as soon as 14. saw many beautiful birds _______ in the lake. A when we are fishing B. while fishing C. while fished D. fishing 15. _______, Peter came to see me. A. While having dinner B. While I was having dinner C. When having dinner D. When lam having dinner 16. _______ my homework, I went to bed. A. After I had finished B. After finished C. Finished D. After had finished 17. _______ the dance, Jerry said good-bye to his girlfriend. A. Before left B. Before he leaves C. Before leaving D. Before he will leave 18. Jones _______ after everyone _______. A. speaks / will eat B. will speak / has eaten C. is speaking / eats D. has spoken / will have eaten 19. _______, Joe stays in bed and reads magazines. A. Whenever raining B. As it will be raining C. When it will rain D. Whenever it rains 20. _______ in Rome than he was kidnapped. A. No sooner he arrived B. Had he no sooner arrived C. No sooner had he arrived D. No sooner he had arrived 21. _______ Peter gets here, we will congratulate him. A. As soon as B. After C. No sooner D. Since 22. Mrs. Pike _______ the door before the customers arrived. A. had opened B. will open C. would open D. has open 23. After Mariana _______ her exam, I _______ her out to eat. A. was finishing / would take B. finished / had taken C. will finish / have taken D. has finished / will take 24. Mary will have finished all her work _______. A. as soon as her boss returned B. until her boss will return C. by the time her boss returns D. when he-r boss will return 25. She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _______ the pillow was wet through. A. before B. after C. until D. while 26. _________ you finish typing that report make five copies of it and give it to aloof the officers. A. While B. When C. But D. Although 27. When the passenger ________, will you please give him this package? A. will arrive B. arrives C. would arrives D. arriving 28. They were playing in the garden when_______. A. they have heard a scream B. they were hearing a scream C. they heard a scream D. they had heard a scream 29. He cleaned his shoes_______ they shone. A. when B. after C. while D. until 30. I had no sooner lit the barbecue _______ it started to rain. A. as B. while C. than D. that 31. When the paint_______ it’ll change from a light to a deep red. A. dry B. dries C. dried D. will dry 32. When_______ older I’d love to be an artist. A. I’m B. I’ll be C. was D. have been 33. By the time he retires, he_______ $20,000. A. will save B. has saved C. had saved D. will have saved 34. When I_______ here for fifteen years I'll be entitled to a pension. A. work B. am working C. have worked D. had worked
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