Trường thpt thái Phiên Tổ Ngoại ngữ
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Wh - How Questions :
EXERCISES I. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence. James………..him up when the bus reached the square a. told me wake b. asked me to wake c. said me to wake d. requested me waking The policeman asked us……….. a. had any of us seen the accident happen b. If had any of us seen the accident happen c. Whether any of us had seen the accident happen d. that if any of us had seen the accident happen I asked him………..,but he said nothing a. what the matter was b. what was the matter c. the matter was what d. what’s the matter was She asked me……..the seat………..or not a. if / had occupied b. whether / was occupied c. if / has been occupied d. whether / occupied I wonder………….we’ll catch the bus………we’ll take a taxi a. if / and whether b. whether / or that c. if / or that d. whether / or whether Excuse me. Could you tell me………………? a. what time is it b. what is the time c. what time it is d. it is what time We wonder……….from his office after that scandal a. why did he not resign b. why he did not resign c. why he not resign d. why didn’t he resign Jeff wanted to know…………….. a. that why were his friends laughing b. why were his friends laughing c. why his friends were laughing d. the reason why his friends laughing Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the………..day a. previous b. following c. before d. last She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked a. asks b. wondered c. wanted to know d. asked His neighbours sometimes wondered……….he did for a living a. why b. when c. where d. what Could you please tell me……………? a. It is how far to the nearest bus stop b. how far is it to the nearest bus stop c. how far to the nearest bus stop is it d. how far it is to the nearest bus stop Marigold wondered………..Kevin and Ruth would be at the party a. that b. whether c. if d. b& c He asked me……………. a. How long you have studied English b. How long had you studied English c. How long you had study English d. How long you had studied English The passenger asked …………… we landed a. what b. when c. if d. why The mother told her son …………… so impolitely. a. not behave b. not to behave c. not behaving d. did not behave She said she …………… collect it for me after work. a. would b. did c. must d. had Laura said she had worked on the assignment since ……………. a. yesterday b. two days ago c. the day before d. the next day Peter said that he had lived in London four years ……………. a. ago b. before c. later d. then The guest told the host that ……………. a. I must go now b. he must go now c. he had to go now d. he had to go then The teacher told Joe ……………. a. to stop talking b. stop talking c. stops talking d. stopped talking She said she ……………. a. was very tired last night b. was very tired the night before c. had been very tired last night d. had been very tired the night before Emily said that her teacher …………… to London ……………. a. will go / tomorrow b. went / tomorrow c. would go / the next day d. had gone / the next day II. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi. a b c d They asked me that I could do the shopping for them. a b c d Her mother ordered her do not go out with him the night before. a b c d She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow. a b c d He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting. a b c d My mother said me to sit down at the table and do my homework. a b c d They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them. a b c d III. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one. . “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom. a. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day. b. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day. c. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day. d. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” a. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. b. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. c. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. d. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys. a. The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done. b. The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done. c. The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done. d. The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done. . “I have just seen your mother this morning”. a. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning. b. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning. c. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning. d. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows” a. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows. b. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows. c. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows. d. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” a. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now. b. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then. c. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then. d. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then. Teacher: “ Don’t forget your homework” a. Teacher reminded me not to forget my homework. b. Teacher asked me if not to forget my home work. c. Teacher reminded whether I not to forget my home work. d. Teacher reminded me not to forget your home work. Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba” a. Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam. b. Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam. c. Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam. d. Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam. “I didn’t meet Susan last week” a. He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. b. He said he hasn’t met Susan last week. c. He said he hadn’t met Susan last week. d. He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before. "If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me. a. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. b. She will tell him the truth if she is me. c. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. d. She advised me to tell him the truth. ------------------------------------------- 3. PASSIVE VOICE Active voice: S + V + O Passive voice: S + be + PP + ( by agent ) Examples: They usually hold the concerts at the university. - The concerts are usually held at the university They haven’t told the students about the changes of the timetable yet - The students haven’t been told about the changes of the timetable yet. The police found two children in the forest. - Two children were found in the forest by the police. Bảng các thì ở thể bị động:
MỘT SỐ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT 1. Mẫu câu với have/get: * S + have + Sb + V + O … → S + have + O + PP.2 + (by+ Sb) Ex: I had him repair my bike. → I had my bike repaired by him. * S + get + Sb + to-V + O … → S + get + O + to be + PP.2 (by + Sb) Ex: We get him to look after our house when we are on business. → We get our house to be looked after (by him) when we are on business.
Ex: We need to water the plants everyday. → The plants need watering everyday. 3. Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật – Chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + ….. * Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp:
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. We can’t go along here because the road_______. A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs The story I’ve just read_______ Agatha Christie. A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by I’m going to go out and_______. A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut Something funny_______ in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened Many US automobiles_______ in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce. A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found We_______ by a loud noise during the night. A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up Some film stars_______ difficult to work with. A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy_______ at. A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed Today, many serious childhood diseases_______ by early immunization.[ sự miễn dịch] A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented Do you get your heating_______ every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked Bicycles_______ in the driveway. A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony_______ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng] A. is going to be performed B. has been performed C. will be performing D. will have perform All bottles_______ before transportation. A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze ______________ yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where_______ for administration, broadcasting and education. A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used The telephones_______ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented Lots of houses_______ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed Gold_______ in California in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover The preparation_______ by the time the guest_______. A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived The boy_______ by the teacher yesterday. A. punish B. punished C. punishing D. was punished “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ____, sir. They’re on your desk.” A. typed B. been being typed C. being typed D. been typed Sarah is wearing a blouse. It_______ of cotton. A. be made B. are made C. is made D. made They had a boy _______ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do We got our mail _______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one. Somebody cleans the room every day. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned. C. The room is cleaned every day. D. The room is cleaned by somebody every day. People don’t use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how? Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday. 30. They have not used this typewriter for a long time A. For a long time has not been used this typewriter B. This typewriter has not used for a long time C. This typewriter has been not used for a long time D. This typewriter has not been used for a long time 31. Who established that museum? A. Who was established that museum? B. Was that museum established by who? C. By whom was that museum established? D. Did that museum establish by whom? 32. They think that someone started the fire on purpose A. Someone is thought to start the fire on purpose B. They think that the fire which was started by someone on purpose C. The fire is thought to be started on purpose D. The fire is thought to have been started on purpose 33. Some scientists report that dolphins have a brain capacity larger than human beings’ A. A brain capacity larger than human beings’ that dolphins have to be reported B. Dolphins are reported having a brain capacity larger than human beings’ C. Dolphins are reported to have a brain capacity larger than human beings’ D. Dolphins are reported that they have a brain capacity larger than human beings’ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 34. Great singers of the world can be hearing at the Sydney Opera House A B C D 35. Don’t all of us want to be loved and need by other people? A B C D 36. The price of rice exports will been increased by the government. A B C D 37. Does Dr. Brown mind calling at home if his patients need his help. A B C D 38. Most of the jobs in the manufacturing factories will take over by robots. A B C D 39. I discovered that many strange things were happened last night. A B C D 40. He was seen go to the beach with some other people. A B C D ----------------------------------------------- CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Note : + Có thể kết hợp điều kiện 2 (Main Clause) và điều kiện 3 (If Clause) trong 1 câu Ex : If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now. + Unless = if ......not Ex : Unless you hurry, you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. EXERCISES I. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each unfinished sentence. 1. If I had time, I _____________ shopping with you. A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone 2. If you ________ English, you will get along with them perfectly. A. can speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke 3. If they had gone for a walk, they _________ the lights off. A. had turned B. would have turn C. would have turned D. would turn 4. If she ___________ to see us, we will go to the zoo. A. came B. come C. comes D. is coming 5. I would have told you, if I ________ him. A. had meet B. had met C. meet D. met 6.. Would you mind if I _________ the window? A. closed B. closing C. had closed D. would close 7. If they _______ me, I wouldn't have said no. A. had invited B. invited C. invite D. would have invited 8. My friend _______ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off. A. meets B. will meet C. would have met D. would meet 9. If I ________ it, nobody would do it. A. did B. didn’t do C. do D. don’t do 10. If my father ________ me up, I'll take the bus home. A. doesn’t pick B. don’t pick C. not pick D. picks 11. If I didn't have a mobile phone, my life _______ complete. A. will be not B. will not be C. would not be D. would not have been 12. Okay, I ________ the popcorn if you buy the drinks. A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. would buy 13. She _______ out with you if you had only asked her. A. will go B. would go C. would had gone D. would have gone 14. If you had tried your best, you _______ disappointed about the result now. A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been 15. I would not have read your diary if you ______ it in such an obvious place. A. didn’t hide B. hadn’t hid C. hadn’t hidden D. not hid 16. If I had enough money, ___________. A. I will buy that house B. I’d have bought that house
17. ___________ if you take a map. A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost C. You would get lost D. You would have got lost 18. We would save thousands of lives if ________________.
C. we find the remedy for the flu D. we’ll find the remedy for the flu 19. I won’t accept unless ____________. A. Tom to apologize B. Tom is apologizing C. Tom apologizes D. When Tom apologizes 20. I’ll help you if __________________. A. you told me the truth B. you tell me the truth C. you will tell me the truth D. you have told me the truth 21. I wouldn’t have got wet ____. A. if I had an umbrella with me. B. if I had had an umbrella with me C. Unless I had had an umbrella with me D. in case I had an umbrella with me 22. _____________ , he would not have had the accident yesterday. A. If Peter driven more carefully B. If had Peter driven more carefully
23. Without the traffic jam on the high way this morning, I _________late for the meeting. A. would be B. would have been C. hadn't been D. wouldn't have been 24. What would Tom do if he ___________ the truth? A. would know B. knows C. had known D. knew 25. If I _________ you were sick. I would have called sooner. A. knew B. had known C. know D. would have known
1. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed. A. If I listened to him, I would have succeed. B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded. C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed. D. If I listened to him, I would succeed. 2. If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again. A. Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again. B. Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again. C. Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again. D. Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again. 3. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you. A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.
C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning. D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning. 4. Do your homework first and I’ll let you play the computer games. A. I won’t allow you to do homework when you play the computer games. B. Let’s play the computer games without doing your homework. C. You are allowed to play the computer games without doing your homework.
5. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that house. A. If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that house.
C. If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house. D. If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house. 6. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep. A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep. B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep. C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee. D. You can sleep better without coffee. 7. Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain. A. If Susan got caught in the rain, she would felt sick. B. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't have felt sick. C. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't feel sick. D. Susan got caught in the rain and she still felt sick. 8. He didn't hurry so he missed the plane. A. If he hurried, he wouldn't miss the plane. B. If he had hurried, he might catch the plane. C. If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane. D. He didn't miss the plane because he hurried. III. Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected. If Al had come sooner, he could has eaten dinner with the whole family. A B C D If my father hasn't encouraged me to take the exam, I wouldn't have done it. A B C D If you give me more time and I will successfully finish this project. A B C D 4. If you had been here last Sunday, you should have met her. A B C D 5. You are allowed into the club unless you are a member. A B C D 6. Would George be angry if I take his bicycle without asking? A B C D 7. If I knew you were in hospital, I would have gone to see you. A B C D ----------------------------------------- 5. RELATIVE CLAUSES DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES : Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó , nếu bỏ đi thì câu sẽ không rõ nghĩa Ex : - I spoke to the man . He owns the restaurant . I spoke to the man who / that owns the restaurant . - The woman gave us directions . We spoke to the woman . The woman whom / that we spoke to gave us directions . - The car has just been found. It was stolen . The car which / that was stolen has just been found . - I’ve got a friend . Her sister is an architect . I’ve got a friend whose sister is an architect . Notes: + Có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ “whom, which, that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Ex : - The doctor ( whom / that / who ) I spoke to told me not to worry . - She married to the man ( that / whom ) she met in Paris . + Dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau : a/ Sau so sánh bậc nhất. Ex : He is one of the strongest men that I have ever met . b/ Sau các đại từ bất định: all, none, only, much, little, everything, something, anything, nothing. Ex : The only thing that matters is to find out the way home . NON - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ trước nó .Nếu bỏ đi thì câu vẫn còn đủ nghĩa .Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được ngăn cách với mênh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy . Ex : - My uncle Tom , who lives in Paris, is coming to visit me next week . - She gave me that handkerchief, which I put in my pocket. - Ken , whom you met in London last summer, will be at the party tonight .
+ Không thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ “whom, which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. Ex : - Jim, whom / who we met yesterday , is very nice . + Không dùng “THAT” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Ex : -The second bus, which was full, didn’t stop either .
Có 2 cách nói : Trong cách nói trang trọng, giới từ thường đặt trước đại từ quan hệ “whom” và “which” Preposition + whom / which Trong lối nói thân mật , giới từ đứng sau động từ Ex : - The girl about whom I told you yesterday is really beautiful and intelligent ( formal ). The girl whom I told you about yesterday is really beautiful and intelligent (informal ). - No one knows by whom this letter was written . ( formal ) No one knows whom this letter was written by . ( formal ) - The people with whom I traveled were good company .( formal ) The people whom I traveled with were good company .( informal ) Notes : Giới từ không đứng trước “who” và “that “: Yesterday we visited the City Museum , to which I’d never been before . Mr. Reese , to whom we sent letter, hasn’t given us his reply .
Ex : - The man who helped John is my uncle . The man helping John is my uncle .
Do you know the boy who is waiting at the bus stop ? Do you know the boy waiting at the bus stop ? I told you about the woman who lives next door . I told you about the woman living next door . Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof ? Do you see the cat lying on the roof ? Past participle : (V-ed / V3) Ex : - My mother works in a school which was sponsored by the government . My mother works in a school (which was) sponsored by the government . - Most of the goods which were made in this factory are exported . Most of the goods made in this factory are exported . - The cars which are produced in Japan are nice . The cars produced in Japan are nice .
Ex : - The last person who leaves the room must lock the door . The last person to leave the room must lock the door . - Mary was the first applicant who was interviewed . Mary was the first applicant to be interviewed . - William Pitt was the youngest person who became Prime Minister . William Pitt was the youngest person to become Prime Minister .
The Olympic games ___________ in Sydney in 2000 were exciting . a. being held b. were held c. held d. to be held The papers _____________ on the table belongs to me . a. are b. to be c. were d. x A sugar company ________ three thousand people has gone bankrupt . a. employs b. employed c. employing d. to employ People _________ against pollution marched forward . a. to protest b. protest c. protested d. protesting The artist, _________ paiting you bought, is a classmate of mine. a. whom b. whose c. from whom d. from whose The airhostess was the only person _____________ the crash . a. to survive b. surviving c. survived d. to be survived Florida , ______________ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year . a. is known as b. that is known as c. known as d. knowing There are some boys __________ in the street , ___________ the violin . a. standing – playing b. who stand – playing c. standing – play d. to stand – to play Trains __________ from this station _________ an hour to get to London . a. leave – take b. leaving – taking c. leaving – take d. left – take The last student ___________ the question was George . a. asked b. to be asked c. being asked d. a & b are correct Bill Gate , __________ is the president of Microsoft Company , is a billionaire . a. who b. whose c. whom d. that Mexico City, _______ is the capital of Mexico, is a cosmopolitan city. a. which b. that c. where d. what I read “ The Old Man and the Sea “, ___________ written by Ernest Hemingway . a. a novel b. that is a novel c. which d. which has I’ll lend you a book by Mark Twain, _________ . a. that is a famous American author . b. a famous American author c. he is a famous author d. is a famous author They have an apartment ______ the park . a. overlooks b. that overlooking c. overlooked d. overlooking “ Is April twenty- first the day _______ ? “ No, the twenty- second.” a. you’ll arrive then c. when you’ll arrive b. on that you’ll arrive d. when you’ll arrive on Florida , ______ the Sunshine State , attracted many tourists every year . a. is b. known as c. is known as d. that is known as Pamela’s marriage has been arranged by her family . She’s marrying a man ____________ . a. She hardly knows c. she hardly knows him b. that she hardly knows d. whom she hardly knows him People who exercise frequently have great physical endurance that those _________ . a. that doesn’t b. who don’t c. which don’t d. who doesn’t “ Is this the address to _____ you want the package sent ?” “ Yes .” a. whom b. which c. where d. that Brenda quit her job at the advertising agency , _______ surprised everyone . a. what b. that c. which d. who The publishers expected that the new book will be bought by people _______ in environmental conservation . a. are interested c. who they are interested b. they are interested d. interested I have always wanted to visit Rome , ____________ of Italy . a. the capital b. is the capital c. that is the capital d. which the capital is Annie has three brothers , ___________ are pilots . a. who they all b. who all of them c. that all of them d. all of whom The movie ________ last night was terrific . a. we went b. we went to it c. we went to d. which we went II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, D that needs correcting. 1. That is the man who’s daughter won the spelling bee. A B C D 2. The person from him you got the information is my brother. A B C D 3. Tom passed the driving test, that surprised everyone. A B C D 4. Nghe An is the place which I was born and grew up. A B C D 5. I invited 20 people to my party, some of them are my former classmates. A B C D 6. The man for who the police are looking robbed the bank yesterday. A B C D 7. The students punishing by the teacher are lazy. A B C D
1. Nam won the scholarship; he studied well. A. Nam, who is studied well, won the scholarship. B. Nam, that is studied well, won the scholarship. C. Nam who is studied well won the scholarship. D. Nam won the scholarship, so is studied well. That Hoa is lazy makes her parents sad. A. That Hoa is lazy makes her parents sad is terrible. B. Hoa is lazy, which makes her parents sad. C. Hoa who is lazy makes her parents sad. D. Hoa is lazy which makes her parents sad. The woman who spoke to Mai is my sister. A. The woman is my sister who spoke to Mai. B. The woman speaking to Mai is my sister. C. My sister is the woman who spoke to Mai. D. Mai spoke to the woman who is my sister. The teacher is my uncle. You talked to him in the schoolyard yesterday. A. The teacher you talked to is my uncle in the schoolyard yesterday. B. The teacher is my uncle to who you talked in the schoolyard yesterday. C. The teacher to whom you talked in the schoolyard yesterday is my uncle. D. The teacher to that you talked in the schoolyard yesterday is my uncle. Mr Richards is standing at the door. He is my teacher. A. Mr Richards, who is standing at the door, is my teacher. B. Mr Richards who is standing at the door is my teacher. C. Mr Richards, that is standing at the door, is my teacher. D. Mr Richards, whom is standing at the door, is my teacher. He is the last person that was interviewed this morning. A. He is the last person was interviewed this morning. B. He is the last person to be interviewed this morning. C. He is the last person to interview this morning. D. He is the last person being interviewed this morning. The students who were punished by the teacher are mischievous. A. The students to be punished by the teacher are mischievous. B. The students punished by the teacher are mischievous. C. The students being punished by the teacher are mischievous. D. The students punishing by the teacher are mischievous. Paul is always throwing his dirty clothes on the floor. This makes his mother annoyed. A. Paul is always throwing his dirty clothes on the floor which makes his mother annoyed. B. Paul is always throwing his dirty clothes on the floor, this makes his mother annoyed. C. Paul is always throwing his dirty clothes on the floor, which makes his mother annoyed. D. Paul’s mother annoyed because he is always throwing his dirty clothes on the floor. 6. ARTICLES “A, AN, THE” & PREPOSITIONS I. ARTICLES “A, AN, THE” ♥ USE 1. Mạo từ “A” được dùng để đứng trước một danh từ số đếm được ở dạng số ít, nó được bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm.
♥ USE 2. Mạo từ “An” được dùng để đứng trước một danh từ đếm được ở số ít, nó được bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm.
♥ USE 3. Hãy nhớ rằng mạo từ “A” hoặc “AN” đều có nghĩa một cái gì đó đơn lẻ. Vì vậy bạn không thể dùng nó với danh từ số nhiều được.
♥ USE 4. Nếu có một một tính từ hay có sự kết hợp trạng từ-tính từ đứng trước một danh từ thì “A” hoặc “An” sẽ phụ thuôc vào chữ cái đầu tiên của tính từ hoặc trạng từ đó. Hãy theo dõi ví dụ sau:
♥ USE 5. Sử dụng giới từ “A” trước những từ như “European” hoặc “university” vì nhìn có vẻ 2 từ này bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm nhưng hãy để ý, chữ cái đầu tiên khi ta phát âm nó lại là một phụ âm (trong trường hợp này nó là phụ âm “j”). Hãy nhớ rằng, việc phát âm các từ cũng rất quan trọng. Ví dụ “1” được đánh vần là O-N-E; tuy nhiên nó được phát âm giống như là “won” nên nó sẽ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm “W” chứ không phải là nguyên âm “O”.
♥ USE 6. Cũng tương tự như Use 5, chúng ta sử dụng “An” trước những từ như “hour”, nhìn có vẻ nó bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm nhưng hãy cẩn thận vì khi bạn phát âm từ này nó lại bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm. Hãy nhớ là việc bạn phát âm chuẩn cũng rất quan trọng trong phần xác định mạo từ “A” và “An” nhé.
+ Does his name begin with an “F”? Sounds like “eff”. (Tên anh ấy có phải bắt đầu bởi chữ “F” không?)- nó phát âm giống như “eff” chứ không phải là “F” đâu nên hãy cẩn thận . ♥ USE 7. Một số từ như “herb” hoặc “hospital” hơi rắc rối bởi vì chúng được phát âm khác nhau trong tiếng anh. Với ngữ điệu của người Mỹ thì phụ âm “h” trong từ “herb” là âm câm nên người Mỹ thường nói là “an herb”. Đa số ngữ điệu của người Anh thì từ “herb” có được phát âm có phụ âm “h”, người anh hay nói là “a herb”. Hay như từ “hospital” với người anh thì phụ âm “h” là âm câm, thay vì dùng “a hospital” họ thường dùng là “an hospital”. some British will say “an hospital” instead of “a hospital”. ♥ USE 8. Trong tiếng anh, một số danh từ không đếm được như: information(thông tin), air(không khí), advice(lời khuyên), salt(muối)and fun(sự hài hước). Với những danh từ không đếm được đó chúng ta không sử dụng mạo từ “A” hoặc “An”. Examples: + She gives good advice ♥ USE 9 “A” và “AN” được gọi là mạo từ không xác định. Chúng ta sử dụng mạo từ “A” hoặc “(AN)” khi chúng ta nói về những thứ mang nghĩa chung chung, không rõ ràng.
– Sử dụng “A” hoặc “An” được sử dụng để nói về những cái gì mới, chưa từng biết hoặc lần đầu tiên giới thiệu với người nghe. Nó cũng được sử dụng khi nói sự tồn tại của một cái gì đó. Examples: + I have a car. (Tôi có một chiếc ô tô – Chiếc ô tô được giới thiệu lần đầu tiên.) + Tom is a teacher. (Tom là một giáo viên – Đây là một thông tin mới đối với người nghe.) – Tương tự như vậy, sử dụng “A” hoặc “An” để giới thiệu một loại gì đó mà bạn đang nói đến.
+ Do you live in a big house? (Bạn sống ở một ngôi nhà lớn à? – Hỏi về kiểu nhà.) NOTE: Bạn không thể sử dụng “A” hoặc “An” với danh từ số nhiều vì nó chỉ mang nghĩa đơn lẻ. Каталог: files files -> Sạt-đe rằng: Nầy là lời phán của Đấng có bảy vì thần Đức Chúa Trời và bảy ngôi sao files -> HƯỚng dẫn càI ĐẶt và SỬ DỤng phần mềm tạo bài giảng e-learning files -> VIỆn chăn nuôi trịnh hồng sơn khả NĂng sản xuất và giá trị giống của dòng lợN ĐỰc vcn03 luậN Án tiến sĩ NÔng nghiệp hà NỘI 2014 files -> ĐẠi học quốc gia hà NỘi trưỜng đẠi học khoa học tự nhiên nguyễn Thị Hương XÂy dựng quy trình quản lý CÁc công trìNH files -> PHỤ LỤC 2 TỔng hợp danh mục tài liệu tham khảO files -> BÁo cáo quy hoạch vùng sản xuất vải an toàn tỉnh bắc giang đẾn năM 2020 (Thuộc dự án nâng cao chất lượng, an toàn sản phẩm nông nghiệp và phát triển chương trình khí sinh học ) Cơ quan chủ trì files -> BỘ TÀi nguyên và MÔi trưỜng files -> 1. Mục tiêu đào tạo: Mục tiêu chung tải về 10.87 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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