Trường thpt thái Phiên Tổ Ngoại ngữ
tải về 10.87 Mb.
|
- Điều hướng trang này:
- II. Choose the underlined part among (a, b ,c ,d ) that needs correcting.
- III. Choose the answer a,b,c or d that is nearest in meaning to the sentence above.
- PRESENT/ PAST PARTICIPLES - PERFECT GERUND PERFECT PARTICIPLES I. Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ) được dùng trong các trường hợp sau
- 3. Thay thế cho 1 mệnh đề quan hệ
- Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ) được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: 1. Các thì hoàn thành (Perfect tenses)
- 2. Câu bị động (Passive voice) Ex: My money was stolen
- written
- healed
- EXERCISES I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the sentence given in each of the following question.
- II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following question.
- III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
- PRONOUNS “ONE(S), SOMEONE, ANYONE, NO ONE, EVERYONE”
- EXERCISE Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
|
Passive gerund : Present : being + past participle ( V3 / V-ed )
Exercises: I. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences. Whenever we met, Jack avoided ___________ at me. a. to look b. looking c. be looked d. being looked Maria needs ___________ another job. Her present company is going out of business. a. being found b. to finding c. finding d. to find Although Joe slammed on his brakes, he couldn’t avoid ________ the small dog that suddenly darted out in front of his car . a. to hit b. hitting c. to be hit d. being hit The aim of the culture festival is _______ friendship between the two countries. a. promote b. promoting c. to promote d. being promoted If you delay _________ your bill, you will only incur more and more interest charges. a. to be paid b. being paid c. to pay d. paying The company __________ holding that workshop until next month. a. planned b. arranged c. postponed d. was able Did she apologize __________ late? a. being b. to be c. to have been d. for being What shall we do this evening? “How _______ to that pop concert?” a. to go b. we going c. about going d. about we go There’s a good film on TV tonight. I’m really looking forward _________ it. a. to seeing b. to see c. for seeing d. for to see The new students hope _______________ in many of the school’s social activities. a. including b. being included c. to include d. to be included Jack got into trouble when he refused ______________ his briefcase for the customs officer. a. opening b. being opened c. to open d. to be opened Barbara didn’t mention ______________ about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is. a. concerning b. being concerned c. to concern d. to be concerned You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on ___________ by your parents every time you get into financial difficulty. a. rescuing b. being rescued c. to rescue d. to be rescued Instead of ___________ about the good news , he seemed to be indifferent . a. exciting b. being excited c. to excite d. to be excited Please forgive me. I didn’t mean _____________ you. a. upsetting b. being upset c. to upset d. to be upset When I told Tim the news, he seemed _____________. a. surprising b. being surprised c. to surprise` d. to be surprised Ms. Thompson is always willing to help , but she doesn’t want _______at home unless there is an emergency . a. calling b. being called c. to call d. to be called I expected ___________ to the party, but I wasn’t. a. inviting b. being invited c. to invite d. to be invited ________ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. a. Make b. Making c. To make d. For make I expect ____________ at the airport by my uncle. a. meeting b. being met c. to meet d. to be met Mr. Smith offered ____________ us to the train station. a. driving b. being drive c. to drive d. to be driven Carol always wants _______________ by everyone she meets . a. be admired b. being admired c. to being admired d. to be admired I dislike _____________ by my friends. a. deceiving b. being deceived c. to be deceived d. to deceive The garden has to _____________ after. a. look b. be looked c. being looked d. be looking Last summer we ___________to travel overland through Australia. a. enjoyed b. decided c. didn’t mind d. suggested Why are you leaving now ? You don’t need ________ yet, do you? a. go b. to go c. going d. of going It’s a difficult problem. It needs ________ about very carefully. a. think b. to think c. thinking d. being thought I don’t remember ______ of decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it decided? a. telling b. being told c. to tell d. to be told Ms. Drake expects __________ about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed. a. consulting b. being consulted c. to consult d. to be consulted Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist _________ loudly when she finished. a. applauding b. being applauded c. to applaud d. to be applauded II. Choose the underlined part among (a, b ,c ,d ) that needs correcting. We spent a week to preparing for our concert . a b c d The Nelsons asked us look over their plants for them while they were away on vacation. a b c d For welcoming my foreign friends we are celebrating a big party. a b c d I prefer to watch a live concert to listening to music on the radio. a b c d 5. Approximately 70 percent of all parents let their children to attend school. a b c d 6. There’s no point to have a car if you never use it. a b c d III. Choose the answer a,b,c or d that is nearest in meaning to the sentence above. 1. We regret we cannot accept payment by credit card for sales of under $10. If you spend more than $10, you must pay by credit card. We make a charge if you pay by credit card. We prefer cash payment for large sale. If you spend less than $10, you cannot pay by credit card. 2. There’s no point in persuading him to do it. a. He is able to do this although he does not want to. b. It would be useful to persuade him to do this. c. I enjoy persuading him to do that. d. It is useless to persuade him to do this. 3.That young man is bound to fail in this test. There is no way that young man can succeed in this test. Certainly, that young man will pass this test. It would be impossible for that young man to fail this test. That young man almost failed in this test. 4. It’s waste of time to try to explain anything to Tony. Tony should be given explanation. It’s not worth trying to explain anything to Tony. To save time, explain it to Tony. It’s well worth trying to explain things to Tony. --------------------------------- PRESENT/ PAST PARTICIPLES - PERFECT GERUND & PERFECT PARTICIPLES I. Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ) được dùng trong các trường hợp sau 1. Động từ trong các thì tiếp diễn Eg: She’s cooking dinner. 2. Dùng như 1 tính từ Eg: It’s an interesting story. 3. Thay thế cho 1 mệnh đề quan hệ Eg: The man (who is) standing next to the door is my father. 4. Thay thế hoặc rút gọn cho 1 mệnh đề (S+V) Eg: Entering the room, I saw him. 5. Dùng sau các động từ như : catch, find, leave, etc + someone, hoặc waste, spend, go, be busy, hoặc các động từ tri giác như see, hear, watch, smell, feel, observe, notice, etc Eg: I caught him climbing the fence. Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. I heard him coming into the hall. II. Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ) được sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: 1. Các thì hoàn thành (Perfect tenses) Ex1: I has already done all my homework By the time I met you, I had worked for this company for 3 month 2. Câu bị động (Passive voice) Ex: My money was stolen 3. Có chức năng như một tính từ phân từ Ex: He said to me he is a healed person from the plague This is a written construction. Please read carefully 4. Có chức năng như một động từ Ex: Lovingly taught Spanish by his mother, he eventually became a good writer 5. Có chức năng như một tính từ Ex: Fully healed of his wounds from war, he went on to become a talented politician III. Perfect Gerund And Perfect Participle A. Perfect Gerund (Danh động từ hoàn thành) 1. Hình thức: having + V3/-ed 2. Chức năng: dùng thay cho hình thức hiện tại của danh động từ khi chúng ta đề cập đến hành động trong quá khứ Ex: He was accused of having stealing their money.
2. Chức năng: - dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề khi hành động trong mệnh đề đó xảy ra trước Ex: He finished all his homework and then he went to bed. Having finished all his homework, he went to bed. - dùng rút ngắn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian Ex: After he had fallen from the horse back, he was taken to hospital and had an operation. After having fallen from the horse back, he was taken to hospital and had an operation. EXERCISES___I._Mark_the_letter_A,_B,_C_or_D_to_indicate_the_sentence_that_best_completes_the_sentence_given_in_each_of_the_following_question.'>EXERCISES I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the sentence given in each of the following question. 1. Having been served lunch, ____________________. A. the issue of global warming was discussed by members of the committee B. the committee members discussed the issue of global warming C. it was discussed by the committee members about the issue of global warming D. a discussion of the problem was made by the committee members 2. ____________________ did Tim realize that there was danger. A. Upon entering the store B. When he entered the store C. After he had entered the store D. Only after entering the store 3. Considered America’s first great architect ____________________. A. many of the buildings at Harvard University were designed by Henry Hobson Richardson B. Henry Hobson Richardson designed many of the buildings at Harvard University C. Harvard University has many buildings that were designed by Henry Hobson Richardson D. it was Henry Hobson Richardson who designed many of the buildings at Harvard University 4. _______ songs in a wild falsetto, Little Richard became a seminal figure in the birth of rock and roll. A. Pounding the piano and howling B. To be pounding the piano and howling C. He pounded the piano and howling D. The piano was pounded and howled 5. ____________________ in 1607, Jamestown in Virginia was the first settlement in the New World. A. Founded B. It was founded C. Founding D. To be founded 6. Regarded as one of the greatest physicists, ___________________________. A. the relationship between force and motion was first expressed by Isaac Newton B. The first to express the relationship between force and motion was Isaac Newton C. Isaac Newton was the first to express the relationship between force and motion D. it was Isaac Newton who was the first to express the relationship between force and motion 7. ___________________________ the can, my hand was cut. A. As I was trying to open B. Having tried to open C. While trying to open D. Trying to open 8. Fearing economic hardship, _______________________. A. many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest in the 1820s B. emigration from New England to the Midwest took place in the 1820s C. it was in the 1820s that many New Englanders emigrated to the Midwest D. an emigration took place in the 1820s from New England to the Midwest 9. Named for its founder, ____________________ in Ithaca, New York. A. in 1865 Ezra Cornell established Cornell University B. Cornell University was established in 1865 by Ezra Cornell C. it was in 1865 that Cornell University was established by Ezra Cornell D. Ezra Cornell established Cornell University in 1865 10. Located beneath the English Channel, ________________. A. the Channel Tunnel is equipped with safety features B. they equip the Channel Tunnel with safety features C. it is equipped with safety features for the Channel Tunnel D. safety features are equipped for the Channel Tunnel 11. Having travelled to different parts of our country, ___________________. A. we have learned a lot about interesting lifestyles and customs B. we are seeing a lot about interesting lifestyles and customs C. many interesting lifestyles and customs have been learned by us D. much has been learned about interesting lifestyles and customs 12. ______________, one of the most beautiful forms of performance art, ballet is a combination of dance and mime performed to music. A. Being considering B. Considering C. Considered D. To consider 13. Having opened the bottle, ________________________ for everyone. A. The drink was poured B. Mike poured the drink C. Mike pouring the drink D. The drink was being poured 14. ____________ a scholarship, I entered the frightening and unknown territory of private education. A. To award B. Having awarded C. To be awarded D. Having been awarded 15. ______________ the airport, I was very worried to find that no one ______ for me. A. On arriving at/ had waited B. On arriving in/ was waiting C. On arriving in/ had waited D. When arriving at/ was waiting II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following question. 1. California attracted people from many countries when gold was discovered in 1849. A. Discovered in 1849, gold was attractive to people in California. B. Discovered in California in 1849, gold attracted people from many countries. C. Gold in California was discovered in 1849 after many people came here. D. When people are attracted to California, they discovered gold in 1849. 2. Reading between lines, I think they are enjoying themselves. A. It is clear that they are enjoying themselves. B. There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves. C. It is impossible that they are enjoying themselves. D. It sounds as if they are enjoying themselves. 3. Nam defeated the former champion in three sets. He finally won the inter-school table tennis championship. A. Being defeated by the former champion, Nam lost the chance to play the final game of inter-school table tennis championship. B. Having defeated the former champion the inter-school table tennis, Nam did not hold the title of champion. C. Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam won the inter-school table tennis championship. D. Although Nam won the former champion in three sets, he did not win the title of inter-school table tennis champion. 4. Being just on the point of closing the shop, the shop assistant was not happy with the arrival of a late customer. A. The assistant closed the shop very late because a customer turned up at the last moment and he had to deal with her. B. Although the shop assistant wasn’t pleased to have a customer as he was closing the shop, he gave his service away. C. The shop assistant was hurrying to close the shop, but just then, a customer arrived. D. The shop assistant didn’t like it when a customer arrived just as he was closing the shop. 5. He was suspected to have stolen the money. The police have investigated him for weeks. A. He has been investigated for weeks, suspected to have stolen the money. B. Suspecting to have stolen the money, he has been investigated for weeks. C. Having suspected to have stolen the money, he has been investigated for weeks. D. Suspected to have stolen the money, he has been investigated for weeks. 6. Impressed as we were by the new album, we found it rather expensive. A. The new album was more expensive than we expected. B. We were very impressed by the new album, but found it rather expensive. C. We were not very impressed by the new album at all because it looked rather expensive. D. We weren’t as much impressed by the new album’s look as its price. III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs. A B C D 2. As seeing from the mountain top, the area looks like a picturesque harbour town. A B C D 3. Do you know the boy sits in the corner of the class? A B C D
4. Finished my homework, I was allowed to go to the cinema with my friends. A B C D
------------------------------------- PRONOUNS “ONE(S), SOMEONE, ANYONE, NO ONE, EVERYONE” a. Someone: - used in positive sentences, has the idea of a definite idea b. Anyone: - used in negatives and questions, has the meaning of no limit c. Everyone: - mean “all the people in a group” d. Everybody: - used in positive sentences, questions e. No one: - mean “No people” - used in positive sentences f. One: - used to avoid repeating a singular noun g. Ones : - used to avoid repeating a plural noun
- “I love colourful skirt” - “Okey, let’s buy _________” A. one with flowers on B. one C. some with flowers on D. ones 2. I’ve called several times but ________ answered me. A. anyone B. someone C. another one D. no one 3. When someone ________ you a hand, you should express your thank to them. A. give B. will give C. gives D. gave 4. Nobody loves smokers, __________? A. don’t they B. doesn’t it C. do they D. does it 5. _______ waiting to hear the results. A. Everyone B. All was C. Everyone were D. All were 6. _______ the furniture _______ arrived yet. A. None….has B. None…..have C. None of ….has D. None of ….have 7. Evry one of the boys and girls in the school _______ what to do if the fire alarm________ A. knows – rings B. know – rings C. knows – will ring D. would know- rang 8. No girl should have to wear school unoform, because it ______like a sack of potatoes. A. makes them look B. makes her look C. makes them to look D. makes her to look 9. I phoned Sarah at home, but ________ A. there were no answers B. there were no answer C. there was no answers D. there was no answer 10. I looked everywhere but I couldn't find _______ at all. A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. somebody 'We need new curtains.' 'Okay, let's buy ______. A. one B. ones C. some with flowers on D. ones with flowers on ------------------------------------ CONJUNCTIONS “BOTH… AND; NOT ONLY …BUT ALSO; EITHER… OR; NEITHER … NOR” Каталог: files files -> Sạt-đe rằng: Nầy là lời phán của Đấng có bảy vì thần Đức Chúa Trời và bảy ngôi sao files -> HƯỚng dẫn càI ĐẶt và SỬ DỤng phần mềm tạo bài giảng e-learning files -> VIỆn chăn nuôi trịnh hồng sơn khả NĂng sản xuất và giá trị giống của dòng lợN ĐỰc vcn03 luậN Án tiến sĩ NÔng nghiệp hà NỘI 2014 files -> ĐẠi học quốc gia hà NỘi trưỜng đẠi học khoa học tự nhiên nguyễn Thị Hương XÂy dựng quy trình quản lý CÁc công trìNH files -> PHỤ LỤC 2 TỔng hợp danh mục tài liệu tham khảO files -> BÁo cáo quy hoạch vùng sản xuất vải an toàn tỉnh bắc giang đẾn năM 2020 (Thuộc dự án nâng cao chất lượng, an toàn sản phẩm nông nghiệp và phát triển chương trình khí sinh học ) Cơ quan chủ trì files -> BỘ TÀi nguyên và MÔi trưỜng files -> 1. Mục tiêu đào tạo: Mục tiêu chung tải về 10.87 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
|