Homeopathy A system for treating disease based on the administration of minute doses of a
drug that in massive amounts produces symptoms in healthy individuals
similar to those of the disease itself.
Phép chữa vi lượng đồng căn
Homologous vaccine Vắcxin đồng đẳng.
Hookworm Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family ancylostomatidae, having hooked mouthparts with which they fasten
themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings,
causing ancylostomiasis. Also called uncinaria
Giun móc
Hookworm disease A disease caused by hookworm infestation and marked by progressive
anemia. Also called tunnel disease, ancylostomiasis .[New Latin Ancylostoma, hookworm genus (Greek ankulos, curved + Greek stoma,
mouth)
Bệnh giun móc
Horehound Thuốc bạc hà đắng
Hormone producing gland Tuyến sản xuất nội tiết tố
Hormone-replacement therapy HRT
Liệu pháp thay thế nội tiết tố
Horse doctor[derog.] Bác sĩ ngựa
Horseshoe kidney Thận bị tật, thận hình móng ngựa
Hospice A program that provides palliative care and attends to the emotional, spiritual,
social, and financial needs of terminally ill patients at an inpatient facility or at
the patient's home.
Săn sóc cận tử; săn sóc đặc biệt; chương trình săn
sóc người bệnh sắp chết
Hospital Bệnh viện
Hospital station [mil.] Trạm xá
Hot flash A sudden, brief sensation of heat, often over the entire body, caused by a
transient dilation of the blood vessels of the skin and experienced by some
women during menopause
Cơn nóng ran toàn thân
Hot-water bag Túi ấp nước nóng
Hot-water bottle A stoppered container, usually made of plastic or rubber, that is filled with hot
water and applied to a part of the body for warmth. Also called hot-water bag
Túi ấp nước nóng
House physician Thầy thuốc gia đình
Humeral (Thuộc)xương cánh tay
Humerus The long bone of the arm or forelimb, extending from the shoulder to the
elbow
Xương cánh tay
Humoral (Thuộc) thể dịch
Humor One of the four fluids of the body, blood, phlegm, choler , and black bile,
whose relative proportions were thought in ancient physiology to determine a
person's disposition and general health.Physiology. a. A body fluid, such as
blood, lymph, or bile. b. Aqueous humor. c. Vitreous humor
Thể dịch
Hyaline Glassy or transparent in appearance; hyaloid
Trong như thủy tinh
Hyaline membrane disease A respiratory disease of newborn babies, especially premature babies,
characterized by distressful breathing, cyanosis, and the formation of a glassy
membrane over the alveoli
of the lungs. Also called Respiratory Distress Syndrome : RDS. This is caused
by lack of surfactant
Bệnh màng trong bao phế nang; hội chứng tai biến
hô hấp
Hyaloid Glassy or transparent in appearance; hyaline.
Trong như thủy tinh
Hydrocephalus A usually congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in
the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the
brain, destroying much of the eural tissue. An excessive amount of
cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain caused by blockage or
malabsortion. This causes pressure on the brain.
Bệnh tràn dịch não; bệnh não nước
Hydropathist Chuyên gia chữa bệnh bằng nước
Hydropathy Internal and external use of water as a therapeutic treatment for all forms of
disease
Phép chữa bằng nước
Hydrophilic Having an affinity for water; readily absorbing or dissolving in water.
Thấm nước
Hydrophobia 1. An abnormal fear of water.2. Rabies
Chứng sợ nước; bệnh chó dại
Hydrotherapeutics Hydrotherapy.
Phép chữa bằng nước
Hydrotherapy External use of water in the medical treatment of certain diseases.
Phép chữa bằng nước
Hydrothorax Accumulation of serous fluid in one or both pleural cavities.
Chứng tràn dịch ngực
Hymen A membranous fold of tissue that partly or completely occludes the external
vaginal orifice .
Màng trinh
Hyoid bone A U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the muscles of the
tongue.
Xương móng
Hyperbilirubinemia Chứng nhiều sắc tố mật vàng
Hypermetropia Hyperopia, farsightedness
Chứng viễn thị
Hyperalimentaion Administration of nutrients by IV (intravenous therapy) to a baby who cannot
be fed by mouth milk or formula.
Truyền dưỡng chất vào tĩnh mạch
Hyperesthesia An abnormal or pathological increase in sensitivity to sensory stimuli, as of
the skin to touch or the ear to sound.
Chứng tăng cảm giác
Hyperopia An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects
than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to
back,causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called
farsightedness, hypermetropia.
Chứng viễn thị
Hypertension Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary
symptom. Abnormally elevated blood pressure; hypertensive
Huyết áp cao ; cao máu;chứng tăng huyết áp
Hyperglycemia The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood
Máu nhiều glucôza; mức đường cao trong máu
Hyperplasia An abnormal increase in the number of cells in an organ or a tissue with
consequent enlargement.
Sự tăng sản
Hypertension Huyết áp cao
Hyperthyroidism 1.Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.2.The condition
resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by
increased basal metabolism.
Cao hoócmôn tuyến giáp
Hypertrophy A nontumorous enlargement of an organ or a tissue as a result of an
increase in the size rather than the number of constituent cells: muscle
hypertrophy.To grow or cause to grow abnormally large.
Sự nở to; nở to
Hyperventilation Chứng thở sâu,nhanh; sự tăng thong khí phổi
Hypnotic Thuốc ngủ
Hypoblast The innermost of the three primary germ layers of an animal embryo,
developing into the gastrointestinal tract, the lungs, and associated structures.
Also called endoderm.
Nội bì
Hypocalcemia A blood calcium level below normal
Máu thiếu canxi
Hypochondria The persistent neurotic conviction that one is or is likely to become ill, often
involving experiences of real pain when illness is neither present nor likely.
Also called hypochondriasis.
Chứng nghi bệnh; chứng bệnh tưởng
Hypochondriac Người mắc chứng nghi bệnh
Hypodermal Of or relating to the hypodermis.Lying below the epidermis.
Dưới da
Hypodermic 1.Of or relating to the layer just beneath the epidermis.2.Relating to the
hypodermis.3.Injected beneath the skin.Noun. 1.A hypodermic injection.2.A
hypodermic needle.3.A hypodermic syringe.
Dưới da, chích dưới da
Hypodermis A subcutaneous layer of loose connective tissue containing a varying number
of fat cells.
Nội bì
Hypoglycemia Low level of sugar (glucose) in the blood
Mức đường thấp trong máu thấp
Hypophysis A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and
consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control
the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.
Also called pituitary gland, pituitary body
Tuyến yên (tiết ra đờm dãi)
Hypostasis The settling of blood in the lower part of an organ or the body as a result
of decreased blood flow
Chứng ứ máu chỗ thấp
Hypotension Chứng giảm huyết áp
Hypothalamus The part of the brain that lies below the thalamus, forming the major
portion of the ventral region of the diencephalon and functioning to
regulate bodily temperature, certain metabolic processes, and other
autonomic activities.
Hạ khưu não; đồi não thấp
Hypothermia Abnormally low body temperature; falling body temperature more than
4F(2C) below the norm of 98.6F(37C)
Sự giảm thể nhiệt quá thấp
Hypothyroidism Insufficient production of thyroid hormones. A pathological condition
resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or
myxedema.
Thấp hóoc-môn tuyến giáp
Hypoxia Occurs when the fetus is not receiving adequate oxygen causing acute fetal
distress
Bào thai thiếu ôxy
Hysterectomy Surgical removal of part or all of the uterus.
Mổ cắt bỏ tử cung
Hystero- hystero- or hyster- prefix . Uterus: hysterectomy
Tử cung
Hysteroscopy Soi tử cung
Hysteria 1. A neurosis characterized by the presentation of a physical ailment without
an organic cause, sleepwalking, amnesia, episodes of hallucinations, and other
mental and behavioral aberrations.2. Excessive or uncontrollable emotion,
such as fear or panic
Chứng íctêri; sự quá kích động
Hysteric Người mắc chứng íctêri
Hysterics (used with a sing. or pl. verb) a. A fit of uncontrollable laughing or crying. b.
An attack of hysteria. Adjective Hysterical.
Cơn íctêri; cơn kích động
I
Iatrogenic Induced in a patient by a physician's activity, manner, or therapy. Used
especially of an infection or other complication of treatment.[Greek iatros,
physician].
Do thầy thuốc gây ra
ICD Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Máy khử rung
Ice bag A folded sac filled with crushed ice and applied to sore or swollen parts of the
body to reduce pain and inflammation. In this sense, also called ice pack
Túi chườm nước đá
Ice pack Túi chườm nước đá
Ichor A watery, acrid discharge from a wound or ulcer.
Nước vàng ở vết thương
Ichthyosis A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened,
scaly skin. Also called fishskin disease
Bệnh vảy cá
Icterus Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs as a
symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of
bile. Also called jaundice
Chứng vàng da
Ictus A sudden attack, blow, stroke, or seizure.
Cơn vật
Idiocy Psychology. The state or condition of being an idiot; profound mental
retardation
Chứng si
Idiopathy 1.A disease of unknown origin or cause.2. A primary disease arising
spontaneously with no apparent external cause.
Bệnh tự phát
Idiosyncrasy An unusual individual reaction to food or a drug.
Đặc ứng
Ignipuncture Hỏa châm
Ileum The terminal portion of the small intestine extending from the jejunum to the
cecum .
Ruột hồi
Ileus Intestinal obstruction causing colic, vomiting, and constipation
Sự tắc ruột
Iliohypogatric nerve Thần kinh xương chậu-bụng dưới
Ilioinguinal nerve Thần kinh xương chậu-háng
Ilium The uppermost and widest of the three bones constituting either of the lateral
halves of the pelvis.
Xương chậu
IM Intramuscular; one site for giving an injection
Chích thịt; chỗ chích thuốc vào
Immature labor Chuyển bụng sớm
Immune system The integrated body system of organs, tissues, cells, and cell products such as
antibodies that differentiates self from nonself and neutralizes potentially
pathogenic organisms or substances.
Hệ thống miễn nhiễm
Immunization Sự tạo miễn dịch
Immunotherapy Liệu pháp miễn nhiễm
Impaired judgment Kém phán đoán
Impetigo A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized
by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow
crusts, commonly on the face.
Bệnh chốc lở
Implant Medicine. a. To insert or embed (an object or a device) surgically: implant a
pacemaker; implant a drug capsule. b. To graft or insert (a tissue) within the
body.
Đặt, nhét (máy, thuốc); ghép, cấy.
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
ICD
Máy khử rung
Impotent a. Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or
sustain an erection. b. Sterile. Used of males.
Bất lực
Impotence Bệnh liệt dương
Infectious hepatitis A form of hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood
serum and is transmitted by ingestion of infected food and water. The disease
has a shorter incubation and generally milder symptoms than hepatitis B. Also
called Hepatitis A Bệnh viêm gan nhiễm trùng
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Bệnh viêm ruột
Inhaler A device that produces a vapor to ease breathing or is used to medicate by
inhalation, especially a small nasal applicator containing a volatile medicament. In this sense, also called inhalator
Ống hít, máy hô hấp, cái để xông
Inhibit Biology. To decrease, limit, or block the action or function of (an enzyme or
organ, for example).
Làm giảm hoạt động
Incidence Extent or frequency of occurrence: a high incidence of malaria in the tropics.
Tỷ lệ mắc phải
Incision Sự rạch, vết rạch, đường rạch
Incisor A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along
the apex of the dental arch
Răng cửa
Incontinence Uncontrolled discharge of urine, stools, or both
Són (ỉa đùn, đái dầm)
Incretion 1.The process of internal secretion characteristic of endocrine glands.2.The
product of this process; a hormone.
Sự nội tiết; chất nội tiết, hócmôn
Incubation a. The development of an infection from the time the pathogen enters the body
until signs or symptoms first appear.b.The maintenance of an infant,
especially a premature infant, in an environment of controlled temperature,
humidity, and oxygen concentration in order to provide optimal conditions for
growth and development.
a. Thời kỳ ủ bệnh
b. Nuôi hài nhi trong lồng kính
Incubation period Thời kỳ ủ bệnh; nuôi trong lồng kính
Incubator An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an
environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration.
A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warmth and fairly germ-free atmosphere for baby Also called isolette,warmer
Lồng nuôi trẻ em sanh thiếu tháng
Incus Anatomy. An anvil-shaped bone between the malleus and the stapes in the
mammalian middle ear. Also called anvil.
Xương đe
Index finger Ngón trỏ
Indicate To suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of: The
symptoms indicate immediate surgery
Cho thấy cần phải
Indigestion Chứng khó tiêu
Industrial medicine Y khoa Công nghiệp
Infant A child in the earliest period of life, especially before he or she can walk
Hài nhi; trẻ sơ sinh
Infantile paralysis A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute
forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity.
Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called poliomyelitis
Bệnh liệt trẻ con
Infarction Sự nhồi máu
Infarct Pathology.An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction
of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus.
Nhồi máu
Infected sinuses Nhiễm trùng xoang mũi
Inferior vena cava Đại tĩnh mạch dưới
Infertility Bệnh hiếm muộn
Infirmary Trạm xá
Inflammation Viêm
Inflammation of the bladder Viêm bọng đái
Influenza An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the
respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration . Also
called grippe.
Bệnh cúm
Infrared Tia hồng ngoại
Infundibulum Anatomy.Any of various funnel-shaped bodily passages, openings, structures,
or parts, especially: a. The stalk of the pituitary gland. The calyx of a kidney..
The ovarian opening of a fallopian tube.
Chỗ hình phểu
Infundibulum of fallopian tube Chỗ hình phu của ống dẫn trứng
Ingrown toenail Móng chân mọc ngược
Inguinal Of, relating to, or located in the groin.
Thuộc háng
Inguinal region Vùng háng
Inhalant Thuốc xông
Inhaler Máy hô hấp; cái để xông
Inhalation therapy Administration of a mist, sometimes combined with oxygen, that loosen
mucus in the lungs.
Liệu pháp xông
Inhalator Máy xông vào mũi; ống hít
Inhibition Sự ức chế
Inner ear Internal ear
Tai trong
Innervate To supply (an organ or a body part) with nerves.To stimulate (a nerve, muscle,
or body part) to action.
Phân bố các dây thần kinh; kích thích
Inominate bone Hipbone
Xương chậu
Inosculate To unite (blood vessels, nerve fibers, or ducts) by small openings. To make
continuous; blend.
Kết hợp lại; nối lại với nhau
Inpatient A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that requires at
least one overnight stay.
Bệnh nhân nội trú
Insidious Working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner: insidious
rumors; an insidious disease
Âm ỉ
Insolation Heat stroke caused by exposure to the sun and characterized by a rise in
temperature, convulsions, and coma. Also called sunstroke, siriasis
Say nắng
Insomnia Chronic inability to fall asleep or remain asleep for an adequate length of time
Chứng mất ngủ
Insufflate To treat medically by blowing a powder, gas, or vapor into a bodily cavity.
Bơm thuốc vào
Insulate Cách nhiệt
Insulin 1.A polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans and functioning
in the regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, especially the
conversion of glucose to glycogen, which lowers the blood glucose level.2.Any of various pharmaceutical preparations containing this hormone
that are derived from the pancreas of certain animals or produced through
genetic engineering and are used in the medical treatment and management of
diabetes mellitus (type I).
Insulin
Insult 2 Medicine. A bodily injury, irritation, or trauma.
Thương tích; sự đau; chấn thương
Intensive care Continuous and closely monitored health care that is provided to critically ill
patients
Săn sóc bệnh nặng
Intensive care unit ICU A specialized section of a hospital containing the equipment, medical
and nursing staff, and monitoring devices necessary to provide intensive care.
Khu săn sóc bệnh nặng
Intention Medicine. The process by which or the manner in which a wound heals
Cách liền sẹo
Intercostal Located or occurring between the ribs.noun A space, muscle, or part situated
between the ribs.
Giữa các xương sườn; gian sườn
Intercostal nerve Thần kinh gian sườn
Intercurrent Pathology.Occurring at the same time as and usually altering the course of
another disease.
Gian phát
Intermittent claudication A halt or lameness in a person's walk; a limp.
Đi cà nhắc
Intermittent pain Đau từng cơn, đau từng hồi
Intern Resident, resident physician
Bác sĩ nội trú
Internal ear Inner ear
Tai trong
Internal iliac artery Động mạch trong của vùng xương chậu
Internal iliac vein Tĩnh mạch trong của vùng xương chậu
Intermittent pain Đau từng chặp
Internal medicine The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and nonsurgical
treatment of diseases affecting the internal organs of the body, especially in
adults.
Nội Khoa
Internist A physician specializing in internal medicine. [INTERN(AL MEDICINE)
+ -IST.]
Bác sĩ Nội khoa
Interventricular septum Vách ngăn giữa tâm thất
Intestine Ruột
Intestine, large Ruột già ; đại tràng
Intestine, small Ruột non ; tiểu tràng
Intima Anatomy.The innermost membrane of an organ or a part, especially the inner
lining of a lymphatic vessel, an artery, or a vein.[Latin, from feminine of
intimus, innermost.]
Màng trong mạch
Intoxication Trúng độc; nhiễm độc
Intraocular retinal prosthesis Eye chip
Võng mạc điện tử
Intrauterine Trong tử cung
Intrauterine device IUD A birth control device, such as a plastic or metallic loop, ring, or spiral,
that is inserted into the uterus to prevent implantation
Vòng xoắn
Intravenous Trong tĩnh mạch
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) Chụp X-quang bệ thận
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