Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta



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Diarrhea Excessive and frequent evacuation of watery feces, usually indicating

gastrointestinal distress or disorder

Tiêu chảy

Diastole The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the

heart chambers, especially the ventricles , during which they fill with blood

Sự trương tim, tâm trương

Diastolic murnur Tiếng tâm trương

Diastolic pressure Áp suất tâm trương

Diathesis A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an

allergy, or another disorder

Tạng

Dislocation Trật khớp xương

Diet Chế độ ăn uống

Dietetics The study of nutrition as it relates to health. Also called sitology.

Ẩm thực học



Dietician Thầy thuốc chuyên khoa ăn uống

Digestion Tiêu hoá

Digestive juice Dịch vị tiêu hóa

Digestive system Hệ tiêu hoá

Digital nerve Thần kinh ngón tay

Digitalis A plant of the genus Digitalis, which includes the foxgloves. A drug

prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine

as a cardiac stimulant.

Mao địa hoàng



Dilation Sự dãn nở; sự mở rộng ra

Dilation and Curettage D and C

Mở rộng và nạo thìa



Diptheria An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus Corynebacterium

diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the

formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the

throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high

fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the

heart and central nervous system

Bệnh bạch hầu

Diphtherial Thuộc bạch hầu

Diphtheric Thuộc bạch hầu

Diphtheritic Thuộc bạch hầu

Diplopia A disorder of vision in which a single object appears double. Also called

double vision

Chứng nhìn đôi



Diplopic Mắc chứng nhìn đôi

Dipsomania An insatiable , often periodic craving for alcoholic beverages

Chứng khát rượu



Dipsomaniac Người khát rượu

Disc Xương bánh chè

Discharge Thải ra

Disinfectant Thuốc tẩy uế

Dislocated Trật khớp

Dispatcher One that sends out trains, buses, trucks, or cars according to a schedule.

Nhân viên điều phối



Distal Anatomically located far from a point of reference, such as an origin or

a point of attachment. Situated farthest from the middle and front of the jaw,

as a tooth or tooth surface.

Ở đầu xa


Distorted vision Hoa mắt

Distress Tình trạng kiệt sức, mệt lả, mệt đứt hơi

Diuretic Tending to increase the discharge of urine. Noun A substance or drug that

tends to increase the discharge of urine.

Lợi tiểu; thuốc lợi tiểu, thuốc lợi niệu

Diverticulum A pouch or sac branching out from a hollow organ or structure, such as the

intestine.

Nang thủng; túi nhánh

Diverticultis Inflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, causing

fecal stagnation and pain.

Viêm túi nhánh đường ruột

Diverticulosis A condition characterized by the presence of numerous diverticula in the

colon.


Bệnh túi nhánh kết tràng

Dizziness Sự hoa mắt, chóng mặt, choáng váng

Dizzy Hoa mắt, chóng mặt, choáng váng

D.M.D. Doctor of Dental Medicine

Bác sĩ Khoa Răng



Doc [coll.] Ông đốc- tờ

Doctor Physician

Bác Sĩ, thầy thuốc



Doctor, Attending Bác sĩ phụ trách

Doctor, Fellow Bác sĩ nghiên cứu

Doctor, Resident Bác sĩ nội trú

Doctor of Medicine Bác Sĩ Y Khoa

Doctor`s office Phòng mạch bác sĩ

Dope [slang] Ma túy

Doppler An electronic device used in measuring blood pressure

Máy đo sự tắc nghẽn mạch máu



Dorsalis pedis artery Động mạch sau bàn chân

Dorsum The back.The upper, outer surface of an organ, an appendage, or a part:

the dorsum of the foot.[Latin, back.]

Lưng; mặt trên

Dorsum of tongue Mặt trên của lưỡi

Dose Draught, draft

Liều lượng



Double vision A disorder of vision in which a single object appears double. Also called

diplopia

Chứng nhìn đôi



Douche A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that

is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes

Cái thụt (rửa ruột); sự thụt rửa.

Down syndrome A congenital disorder, caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome, in

which the affected person has mild to moderate mental retardation, short

stature, and a flattened facial profile. Also called trisomy 21.[After John L.H.

Down (1828-1896), British physician

Hội chứng Đao-nơ

DPT vaccine Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus.

Thuốc chủng bạch hầu, ho gà, uốn ván



Draft Dose, draught

Liều lượng



Draught, draft Dose

Liều lượng



Dressing Băng bó

Drops Thuốc giọt

Dropsy Edema. No longer in scientific use.

Bệnh phù


Drown Chết đuối

Drug Thuốc, ma túy

Drug addict Người nghiện ma túy

Drug addiction Sự nghiện ma túy

Drug therapy Chemotherapy

Chữa bằng thuốc; hoá học trị liệu



Dry cough Ho khan

Dubowitz Assessment Set of criteria used to assess the gestational age of the newborn.

Lượng giá Dubowitz (định tuổi thai)



Ductless gland Endocrine gland

Tuyến nội tiết



Ductless glands system Hệ các tuyến nội tiết

Dull Not intensely or keenly felt: a dull ache

Lâm râm


Dull ache Nhức lâm râm

Dull pain Đau lâm râm

Duodenal ulcer Loét tá tràng

Duodenitis Viêm ruột tá

Duodenum The beginning portion of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the

stomach and extending to the jejunum.

Ruột tá, tá tràng

Dura mater The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining

the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that

surround the brain and spinal cord.

Màng cứng(bọc ngoài não và tủy sống)



Dust mite Hạt bụi nhỏ

DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis

Nghẽn tĩnh mạch bên trong



Dysenteric Thuộc bệnh kiết lỵ

Dysentery An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a

bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and

severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.

Bệnh lỵ


Dysfunction Also disfunction . Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily

system or organ.

Hỏng chức năng

Dyslexia A learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to recognize and

comprehend written words. Disturbance of the abilility to read

Rối loạn khả năng đọc

Dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation.

Bị kinh hành



Dyspnea Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and

resulting in shortness of breath. Also called air hunger.

Chứng khó thở

Dysuria Chứng khó đái

Dyspepsia Disturbed digestion; indigestion.

Chứng khó tiêu



Dyspeptic Mắc chứng khó tiêu

Dysplasia Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells.

Loạn sinh



E

Ear Tai

Ear canal Rãnh tai

Ear drum Màng nhĩ ; màng tai

Ear, external Tai ngoài

Ear infection Lỗ tai có mủ

Ear, inner Tai trong

Ear, internal Tai trong

Ear, middle Tai giữa

Ear, outer Tai ngoài

Earwax The yellowish, waxlike secretion of certain glands lining the canal

of the external ear

Ráy tai

Earache Đau tai

Earloble Dái tai

Eburnation Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the

articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis

Sự hóa ngà

Ecchymosis The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue,

marked by a purple discoloration of the skin

Sự bầm máu

ECG Electrocardiograph

Điện tâm đồ



Echo Echocardiogram

Siêu âm tâm đồ



Echocardiogram Siêu âm tâm đồ

Echocardiograph An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner employs the

differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to visualize structural and functional abnormalities of the heart

Máy siêu âm tâm đồ

Echogram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by

ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram

Siêu âm đồ

Eclampsia Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized

by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. Coma and convulsions during or

immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and

proteinuria. Advanced stage to toxemia dangerous to mother and baby.

Chứng kinh giật

Eclectic medicine Y Khoa chiết trung

Eclecticism Chủ nghĩa chiết trung

-ectomy Suffix Surgical removal: tonsillectomy. [New Latin -ectomia : Greek ek-,

out.]


Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ

Ectopia An abnormal location or position of an organ or a body part, occurring

congenitally or as the result of injury. [New Latin, from Greek ektopos, away

from a place : ek-, away from, out of. See ECTO- + topos, place.])

Sự nằm sai chỗ



Ectopic Lạc chỗ, lạc vị

Ectopic pregnancy Implantation and subsequent development of a fertilized ovum outside the

uterus, as in a fallopian tube. Also called tubal pregnancy; extrauterine pregnancy

Mang thai ngoài dạ con

Eczema A noncontagious inflammation of the skin, characterized chiefly by redness,

itching, and the outbreak of lesions that may discharge serous matter and

become encrusted and scaly. Internally provoked inflammation of the skin

Eczema, chàm ; sài; chốc



Edema An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

Bệnh phù; phù thủng



Ejaculation A n abrupt discharge of fluid, especially of seminal fluid.

Xuất tinh; sự phóng tinh dịch



Ejaculatory duct Ống phóng tinh dịch

EEG Electroencephalogram.Electroencephalograph.

Điện não đồ



EKG EKG abbreviation Electrocardiogram ,Electrocardiograph. A record of the

electric current produced by the heart muscle from which certain things can be

learned about the heart's structure and function.

Điện tâm đồ



Elbow Cùi chỏ; khuỷu tay

Electric stimulation TENS (Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation)

Kích thích dây thần kinh bằng cách cho dòng điện

chạy qua da

Electrocardiogram Điện tâm đồ

Electrocardiograph ECG, EKG. An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart

abnormalities that measures electrical potentials on the body surface and

generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle

activity. Also called cardiograph

Máy điện tâm đồ

Electrocoagulation Therapeutic use of a high-frequency electric current to bring about the

coagulation and destruction of tissue.

Làm đông máu bằng điện

Electroconvulsive therapy ECT Administration of electric current to the brain through electrodes placed

on the head in order to induce unconsciousness and brief convulsions, used in

the treatment of certain mental disorders, especially acute depression. Also

called electroshock, electroshock therapy

Liệu pháp sốc điện

Electrode An adhesive disc containing a wire placed on the baby`s chest to measure

signals from the heart and breathing to a monitor.

Điện cực

Electroencephalogram Abbr. EEG A graphic record of the electrical activity of the brain as recorded

by an electroencephalograph. Also called encephalogram.

Điện não đồ

Electrogenesis Production of electrical impulses in living organisms or tissues.

Điện sinh



Electrologist One who removes body hair by means of an electric current.

Người nhổ lông tóc bằng điện



Electrolysis Destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric

current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.

Hủy chân lông bằng điện

Electrolyte Certain chemicals in the blood that must be present in normal amounts for the

body to function well; these include sodium, potassium, and chloride

Chất điện phân

Electromyogram EMG A graphic record of the electrical activity of a muscle as recorded by an

electromyograph.

Điện cơ đồ

Electropuncture Điện châm

Electrosurgery The surgical use of high-frequency electric current for cutting or destroying

tissue, as in cauterization1 .

Phẩu thuật điện

Electrotherapy Medical therapy using electric currents. Also called electrotherapeutics.

Phép chữa bằng điện



Electuary Chứng phù voi

Elevated Blood Pressure High blood pressure ;hypertension

Huyết áp cao ; cao máu



Elevated Blood Sugar Đường trong máu cao

Elevated Glycohemoglobin Huyết cầu đường cao

ELISA A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen

as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or

antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies

present in a blood sample.[e(nzyme)-l(inked) i(mmunoab)s(orbent) a(ssay).]

Thử nghiệm máu để tìm siêu vi liệt kháng

Elixir Thuốc luyện đan, thuốc tiên

Elixir of life Thuốc tiên

Elixir vitae [M.L.] Thuốc tiên

Embolism Obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus. An embolus

Sự tắc mạch; vật tắc mạch



Embolus A mass, such as an air bubble, a detached blood clot, or a foreign body, that

travels through the bloodstream and lodges so as to obstruct or occlude a

blood vessel.

Vật tắc mạch



Embrocate To moisten and rub (a part of the body) with a liniment or lotion

Bóp dầu


Embrocation Nước chườm(chỗ đau), nước rưới (vết thương)

Embryo In human beings, the prefetal product of conception from implantation through the eighth week of development.

Phôi


Embryology Phôi học

Emesis The act of vomiting.

Sự ói mửa



Emetic Thuốc gây nôn

Emmenagogue A drug or an agent that induces or hastens menstrual flow.

Thuốc điều kinh



Emollient Thuốc làm mềm

Emphysema A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the

size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased

susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the

alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls. An abnormal distention of body

tissues caused by retention of air

Khí thũng



Enamel The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.

Men răng


Enarthrosis A synovial joint, such as the shoulder or hip joint, in which a spherical knob

or knoblike part of one bone fits into a cavity or socket of another, so that

some degree of rotary motion is possible in every direction. Also called ball-

and-socket joint

Khớp chỏm



Encephalitis Viêm não

Encephalitis lethargica Bệnh buồn ngủ do viêm não.

Encephalon The brain of a vertebrate

Óc, não

Endarterectomy Surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with

atherosclerotic buildup.

Phẩu thuật lấy lớp trong của động mạch

Endarteritis Inflammation of the inner lining of an artery.

Viêm màng trong động mạch



Endocardial Thuộc màng trong tim; trong tim

Endocarditis Viêm màng trong tim

Endocardium The thin serous membrane, composed of endothelial tissue, that

lines the interior of the heart.

Màng trong tim

Endocrine Nội tiết

Endocrine glands Tuyến nội tiết

Endocrinologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa nội tiết

Endocrinology Khoa nội tiết

Endodontist Bác sĩ nội nha

Endolymph Nội dịch (ở tai )

Endometriosis A condition, usually resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea, that is characterized

by the abnormal occurrence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus.

Bệnh lạc nội mạc tử cung

Endometrium The glandular mucous membrane that lines the uterus.

Màng trong dạ con; nội mạc tử cung



Endometritis Viêm màng trong dạ con; viêm nội mạc tử cung

Endoscopy Nội soi

Endoscopy, Lower gastrointestinal Nội soi đường ruột phần dưới

Endoscopy, Upper gastrointestinal Nội soi đường ruột phần trên

Endotracheal Within or passing through the trachea: an endotracheal tube.

Ở trong hoặc đi qua khí quản



Endotracheal tube ET tube - A plastic tube which goes from the mouth or nose into the trachea

windpipe) and is attached to a ventilator to assist the infant to breathe.

Ống thở

Enema The injection of liquid into the rectum through the anus for cleansing, for

Stimulating evacuation of the bowels, or for other therapeutic or diagnostic

purposes.The fluid so injected

Sự thụt; nước thụt



Energy Năng lượng

Energy-giving food Thực phẩm tạo năng lượng

Engorge To fill to excess, as with blood or other fluid.

Ứ máu


Enlarged heart Cardiomegaly. Enlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia.

Chứng tim lớn



Enlarged prostate Sự nở to tuyến tiền liệt

Enroll To place one's name on a roll or register; sign up

Ghi danh, đăng ký



ENT Ear, Nose, and Throat.

Tai Mũi Họng



Enteric Of, relating to, or being within the intestine.

(Thuộc) ruột



Enteric fever An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus (Salmonella typhi)

transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characterized by high

fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on

the skin. Also called typhoid fever

Bệnh sốt thương hàn

Enteric fever Bệnh sốt thương hàn

Enteritis Viêm ruột; viêm ruột non

Enterobacterium Any of various gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae that includes some pathogens of plants and animals, such

as the colon bacillus and salmonella

Vi trùng ruột

Enterobiasis Infestation of the intestine with pinworms

Bệnh sán kim



Enterocolitis Inflammation of both the small intestine and the colon.

Viêm ruột và ruột kết



Enteron The alimentary canal; the intestines.

Ruột


Enteropathy A disease of the intestinal tract.

Bệnh đường ruột



Enterostomy A surgical procedure by which an opening is formed in the intestine through

the abdominal wall.

Thủ thuật mở thông ruột

Enterotomy Surgical incision into the intestine

Thủ thuật mổ ruột



Enucleate To remove (a tumor or an eye, for example) whole from an enveloping cover

or sac.


Khoét nhân

Ephedrine A white, odorless, powdered or crystalline alkaloid, C10H15NO, isolated

from shrubs of the genus Ephedra or made synthetically. It is used in the

treatment of allergies and asthma.

Bột ma hoàng



Epicondyle A rounded projection at the end of a bone, located on or above a condyle and

usually serving as a place of attachment for ligaments

and tendons.

Phần trên cục lõi ở đầu xương



Epidemic Bệnh dịch

Epidemiology The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the causes, distribution,

and control of disease in populations.

Dịch tể học

Epidermis The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering

the dermis.

Biểu bì

Epidural Located on or over the dura mater .noun An injection into the epidural space

of the spine.

Thuộc thắt lưng; gây tê tủy sống

Epidural anesthesia Anesthesia produced by the injection of a local anesthetic into the epidural

space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, inducing regional anesthesia

from the abdomen or pelvis downward and used especially to control pain

during childbirth.

Gây tê tủy sống

Epigatric (Thuộc) thượng vị

Epigastrium The upper middle region of the abdomen.

Thượng vị



Epiglottis The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue

that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liquid from entering the

trachea during the act of swallowing.

Nắp thanh quản, lưỡi gà



Epidermis Biểu bì

Epidural Located on or over the dura mater. An injection into the epidural space of

the spine.

Nằm trên màng cứng bọc não và tủy sống; sự tiêm

vào màng cứng bọc nạo và tủy sống.



Каталог: groups -> 22934696 -> 503627990 -> name
groups -> PHẦn chuyển tiếp kính thưa quý vị và các bạn trẻ, giữa những ngưới Việt chúng ta, tôi nói
groups -> Ý Nga sưu tầm và cập nhật hóa ngày 21-4-2013, với nhạc của nhạc sĩ: TừYên, Hà Thúc Sinh vừa thêm vào
groups -> BÁo cáo môn: RÈn luyện nghiệp vụ SƯ phạM 3
groups -> Phản Bội hay Tự Do cho Việt Nam ?
groups -> Tin khoa hoc december 31, 2010 Những vụ phóng vệ tinh thất bại trong 2010 Trong năm 2010, một số quốc gia đã vấp phải các sự cố trong việc phóng vệ tinh vào không gian
groups -> Một Thời Bạn Học Revised 8/4/10 việt nam
name -> Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta
22934696 -> Abandon a post Đào nhiệm Abandon a prossecution, an action
22934696 -> NHỮng vì sao câu chuyện của một chàng chăn chiên miền Provence

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