Diarrhea Excessive and frequent evacuation of watery feces, usually indicating
gastrointestinal distress or disorder
Tiêu chảy
Diastole The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the
heart chambers, especially the ventricles , during which they fill with blood
Sự trương tim, tâm trương
Diastolic murnur Tiếng tâm trương
Diastolic pressure Áp suất tâm trương
Diathesis A hereditary predisposition of the body to a disease, a group of diseases, an
allergy, or another disorder
Tạng
Dislocation Trật khớp xương
Diet Chế độ ăn uống
Dietetics The study of nutrition as it relates to health. Also called sitology.
Ẩm thực học
Dietician Thầy thuốc chuyên khoa ăn uống
Digestion Tiêu hoá
Digestive juice Dịch vị tiêu hóa
Digestive system Hệ tiêu hoá
Digital nerve Thần kinh ngón tay
Digitalis A plant of the genus Digitalis, which includes the foxgloves. A drug
prepared from the seeds and dried leaves of this plant, used in medicine
as a cardiac stimulant.
Mao địa hoàng
Dilation Sự dãn nở; sự mở rộng ra
Dilation and Curettage D and C
Mở rộng và nạo thìa
Diptheria An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus Corynebacterium
diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the
formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the
throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high
fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the
heart and central nervous system
Bệnh bạch hầu
Diphtherial Thuộc bạch hầu
Diphtheric Thuộc bạch hầu
Diphtheritic Thuộc bạch hầu
Diplopia A disorder of vision in which a single object appears double. Also called
double vision
Chứng nhìn đôi
Diplopic Mắc chứng nhìn đôi
Dipsomania An insatiable , often periodic craving for alcoholic beverages
Chứng khát rượu
Dipsomaniac Người khát rượu
Disc Xương bánh chè
Discharge Thải ra
Disinfectant Thuốc tẩy uế
Dislocated Trật khớp
Dispatcher One that sends out trains, buses, trucks, or cars according to a schedule.
Nhân viên điều phối
Distal Anatomically located far from a point of reference, such as an origin or
a point of attachment. Situated farthest from the middle and front of the jaw,
as a tooth or tooth surface.
Ở đầu xa
Distorted vision Hoa mắt
Distress Tình trạng kiệt sức, mệt lả, mệt đứt hơi
Diuretic Tending to increase the discharge of urine. Noun A substance or drug that
tends to increase the discharge of urine.
Lợi tiểu; thuốc lợi tiểu, thuốc lợi niệu
Diverticulum A pouch or sac branching out from a hollow organ or structure, such as the
intestine.
Nang thủng; túi nhánh
Diverticultis Inflammation of a diverticulum or of diverticula in the intestinal tract, causing
fecal stagnation and pain.
Viêm túi nhánh đường ruột
Diverticulosis A condition characterized by the presence of numerous diverticula in the
colon.
Bệnh túi nhánh kết tràng
Dizziness Sự hoa mắt, chóng mặt, choáng váng
Dizzy Hoa mắt, chóng mặt, choáng váng
D.M.D. Doctor of Dental Medicine
Bác sĩ Khoa Răng
Doc [coll.] Ông đốc- tờ
Doctor Physician
Bác Sĩ, thầy thuốc
Doctor, Attending Bác sĩ phụ trách
Doctor, Fellow Bác sĩ nghiên cứu
Doctor, Resident Bác sĩ nội trú
Doctor of Medicine Bác Sĩ Y Khoa
Doctor`s office Phòng mạch bác sĩ
Dope [slang] Ma túy
Doppler An electronic device used in measuring blood pressure
Máy đo sự tắc nghẽn mạch máu
Dorsalis pedis artery Động mạch sau bàn chân
Dorsum The back.The upper, outer surface of an organ, an appendage, or a part:
the dorsum of the foot.[Latin, back.]
Lưng; mặt trên
Dorsum of tongue Mặt trên của lưỡi
Dose Draught, draft
Liều lượng
Double vision A disorder of vision in which a single object appears double. Also called
diplopia
Chứng nhìn đôi
Douche A stream of water, often containing medicinal or cleansing agents, that
is applied to a body part or cavity for hygienic or therapeutic purposes
Cái thụt (rửa ruột); sự thụt rửa.
Down syndrome A congenital disorder, caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome, in
which the affected person has mild to moderate mental retardation, short
stature, and a flattened facial profile. Also called trisomy 21.[After John L.H.
Down (1828-1896), British physician
Hội chứng Đao-nơ
DPT vaccine Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus.
Thuốc chủng bạch hầu, ho gà, uốn ván
Draft Dose, draught
Liều lượng
Draught, draft Dose
Liều lượng
Dressing Băng bó
Drops Thuốc giọt
Dropsy Edema. No longer in scientific use.
Bệnh phù
Drown Chết đuối
Drug Thuốc, ma túy
Drug addict Người nghiện ma túy
Drug addiction Sự nghiện ma túy
Drug therapy Chemotherapy
Chữa bằng thuốc; hoá học trị liệu
Dry cough Ho khan
Dubowitz Assessment Set of criteria used to assess the gestational age of the newborn.
Lượng giá Dubowitz (định tuổi thai)
Ductless gland Endocrine gland
Tuyến nội tiết
Ductless glands system Hệ các tuyến nội tiết
Dull Not intensely or keenly felt: a dull ache
Lâm râm
Dull ache Nhức lâm râm
Dull pain Đau lâm râm
Duodenal ulcer Loét tá tràng
Duodenitis Viêm ruột tá
Duodenum The beginning portion of the small intestine, starting at the lower end of the
stomach and extending to the jejunum.
Ruột tá, tá tràng
Dura mater The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining
the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that
surround the brain and spinal cord.
Màng cứng(bọc ngoài não và tủy sống)
Dust mite Hạt bụi nhỏ
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis
Nghẽn tĩnh mạch bên trong
Dysenteric Thuộc bệnh kiết lỵ
Dysentery An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a
bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and
severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.
Bệnh lỵ
Dysfunction Also disfunction . Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily
system or organ.
Hỏng chức năng
Dyslexia A learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to recognize and
comprehend written words. Disturbance of the abilility to read
Rối loạn khả năng đọc
Dysmenorrhea Painful menstruation.
Bị kinh hành
Dyspnea Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and
resulting in shortness of breath. Also called air hunger.
Chứng khó thở
Dysuria Chứng khó đái
Dyspepsia Disturbed digestion; indigestion.
Chứng khó tiêu
Dyspeptic Mắc chứng khó tiêu
Dysplasia Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells.
Loạn sinh
E
Ear Tai
Ear canal Rãnh tai
Ear drum Màng nhĩ ; màng tai
Ear, external Tai ngoài
Ear infection Lỗ tai có mủ
Ear, inner Tai trong
Ear, internal Tai trong
Ear, middle Tai giữa
Ear, outer Tai ngoài
Earwax The yellowish, waxlike secretion of certain glands lining the canal
of the external ear
Ráy tai
Earache Đau tai
Earloble Dái tai
Eburnation Degeneration of bone into a hard, ivorylike mass, as that which occurs at the
articular surfaces of bones in osteoarthritis
Sự hóa ngà
Ecchymosis The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue,
marked by a purple discoloration of the skin
Sự bầm máu
ECG Electrocardiograph
Điện tâm đồ
Echo Echocardiogram
Siêu âm tâm đồ
Echocardiogram Siêu âm tâm đồ
Echocardiograph An instrument that in a painless and noninvasive manner employs the
differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves to visualize structural and functional abnormalities of the heart
Máy siêu âm tâm đồ
Echogram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by
ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram
Siêu âm đồ
Eclampsia Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized
by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. Coma and convulsions during or
immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and
proteinuria. Advanced stage to toxemia dangerous to mother and baby.
Chứng kinh giật
Eclectic medicine Y Khoa chiết trung
Eclecticism Chủ nghĩa chiết trung
-ectomy Suffix Surgical removal: tonsillectomy. [New Latin -ectomia : Greek ek-,
out.]
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ
Ectopia An abnormal location or position of an organ or a body part, occurring
congenitally or as the result of injury. [New Latin, from Greek ektopos, away
from a place : ek-, away from, out of. See ECTO- + topos, place.])
Sự nằm sai chỗ
Ectopic Lạc chỗ, lạc vị
Ectopic pregnancy Implantation and subsequent development of a fertilized ovum outside the
uterus, as in a fallopian tube. Also called tubal pregnancy; extrauterine pregnancy
Mang thai ngoài dạ con
Eczema A noncontagious inflammation of the skin, characterized chiefly by redness,
itching, and the outbreak of lesions that may discharge serous matter and
become encrusted and scaly. Internally provoked inflammation of the skin
Eczema, chàm ; sài; chốc
Edema An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.
Bệnh phù; phù thủng
Ejaculation A n abrupt discharge of fluid, especially of seminal fluid.
Xuất tinh; sự phóng tinh dịch
Ejaculatory duct Ống phóng tinh dịch
EEG Electroencephalogram.Electroencephalograph.
Điện não đồ
EKG EKG abbreviation Electrocardiogram ,Electrocardiograph. A record of the
electric current produced by the heart muscle from which certain things can be
learned about the heart's structure and function.
Điện tâm đồ
Elbow Cùi chỏ; khuỷu tay
Electric stimulation TENS (Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation)
Kích thích dây thần kinh bằng cách cho dòng điện
chạy qua da
Electrocardiogram Điện tâm đồ
Electrocardiograph ECG, EKG. An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart
abnormalities that measures electrical potentials on the body surface and
generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle
activity. Also called cardiograph
Máy điện tâm đồ
Electrocoagulation Therapeutic use of a high-frequency electric current to bring about the
coagulation and destruction of tissue.
Làm đông máu bằng điện
Electroconvulsive therapy ECT Administration of electric current to the brain through electrodes placed
on the head in order to induce unconsciousness and brief convulsions, used in
the treatment of certain mental disorders, especially acute depression. Also
called electroshock, electroshock therapy
Liệu pháp sốc điện
Electrode An adhesive disc containing a wire placed on the baby`s chest to measure
signals from the heart and breathing to a monitor.
Điện cực
Electroencephalogram Abbr. EEG A graphic record of the electrical activity of the brain as recorded
by an electroencephalograph. Also called encephalogram.
Điện não đồ
Electrogenesis Production of electrical impulses in living organisms or tissues.
Điện sinh
Electrologist One who removes body hair by means of an electric current.
Người nhổ lông tóc bằng điện
Electrolysis Destruction of living tissue, especially of hair roots, by means of an electric
current applied with a needle-shaped electrode.
Hủy chân lông bằng điện
Electrolyte Certain chemicals in the blood that must be present in normal amounts for the
body to function well; these include sodium, potassium, and chloride
Chất điện phân
Electromyogram EMG A graphic record of the electrical activity of a muscle as recorded by an
electromyograph.
Điện cơ đồ
Electropuncture Điện châm
Electrosurgery The surgical use of high-frequency electric current for cutting or destroying
tissue, as in cauterization1 .
Phẩu thuật điện
Electrotherapy Medical therapy using electric currents. Also called electrotherapeutics.
Phép chữa bằng điện
Electuary Chứng phù voi
Elevated Blood Pressure High blood pressure ;hypertension
Huyết áp cao ; cao máu
Elevated Blood Sugar Đường trong máu cao
Elevated Glycohemoglobin Huyết cầu đường cao
ELISA A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen
as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or
antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies
present in a blood sample.[e(nzyme)-l(inked) i(mmunoab)s(orbent) a(ssay).]
Thử nghiệm máu để tìm siêu vi liệt kháng
Elixir Thuốc luyện đan, thuốc tiên
Elixir of life Thuốc tiên
Elixir vitae [M.L.] Thuốc tiên
Embolism Obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus. An embolus
Sự tắc mạch; vật tắc mạch
Embolus A mass, such as an air bubble, a detached blood clot, or a foreign body, that
travels through the bloodstream and lodges so as to obstruct or occlude a
blood vessel.
Vật tắc mạch
Embrocate To moisten and rub (a part of the body) with a liniment or lotion
Bóp dầu
Embrocation Nước chườm(chỗ đau), nước rưới (vết thương)
Embryo In human beings, the prefetal product of conception from implantation through the eighth week of development.
Phôi
Embryology Phôi học
Emesis The act of vomiting.
Sự ói mửa
Emetic Thuốc gây nôn
Emmenagogue A drug or an agent that induces or hastens menstrual flow.
Thuốc điều kinh
Emollient Thuốc làm mềm
Emphysema A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the
size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased
susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the
alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls. An abnormal distention of body
tissues caused by retention of air
Khí thũng
Enamel The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth.
Men răng
Enarthrosis A synovial joint, such as the shoulder or hip joint, in which a spherical knob
or knoblike part of one bone fits into a cavity or socket of another, so that
some degree of rotary motion is possible in every direction. Also called ball-
and-socket joint
Khớp chỏm
Encephalitis Viêm não
Encephalitis lethargica Bệnh buồn ngủ do viêm não.
Encephalon The brain of a vertebrate
Óc, não
Endarterectomy Surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with
atherosclerotic buildup.
Phẩu thuật lấy lớp trong của động mạch
Endarteritis Inflammation of the inner lining of an artery.
Viêm màng trong động mạch
Endocardial Thuộc màng trong tim; trong tim
Endocarditis Viêm màng trong tim
Endocardium The thin serous membrane, composed of endothelial tissue, that
lines the interior of the heart.
Màng trong tim
Endocrine Nội tiết
Endocrine glands Tuyến nội tiết
Endocrinologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa nội tiết
Endocrinology Khoa nội tiết
Endodontist Bác sĩ nội nha
Endolymph Nội dịch (ở tai )
Endometriosis A condition, usually resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea, that is characterized
by the abnormal occurrence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus.
Bệnh lạc nội mạc tử cung
Endometrium The glandular mucous membrane that lines the uterus.
Màng trong dạ con; nội mạc tử cung
Endometritis Viêm màng trong dạ con; viêm nội mạc tử cung
Endoscopy Nội soi
Endoscopy, Lower gastrointestinal Nội soi đường ruột phần dưới
Endoscopy, Upper gastrointestinal Nội soi đường ruột phần trên
Endotracheal Within or passing through the trachea: an endotracheal tube.
Ở trong hoặc đi qua khí quản
Endotracheal tube ET tube - A plastic tube which goes from the mouth or nose into the trachea
windpipe) and is attached to a ventilator to assist the infant to breathe.
Ống thở
Enema The injection of liquid into the rectum through the anus for cleansing, for
Stimulating evacuation of the bowels, or for other therapeutic or diagnostic
purposes.The fluid so injected
Sự thụt; nước thụt
Energy Năng lượng
Energy-giving food Thực phẩm tạo năng lượng
Engorge To fill to excess, as with blood or other fluid.
Ứ máu
Enlarged heart Cardiomegaly. Enlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia.
Chứng tim lớn
Enlarged prostate Sự nở to tuyến tiền liệt
Enroll To place one's name on a roll or register; sign up
Ghi danh, đăng ký
ENT Ear, Nose, and Throat.
Tai Mũi Họng
Enteric Of, relating to, or being within the intestine.
(Thuộc) ruột
Enteric fever An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus (Salmonella typhi)
transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characterized by high
fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on
the skin. Also called typhoid fever
Bệnh sốt thương hàn
Enteric fever Bệnh sốt thương hàn
Enteritis Viêm ruột; viêm ruột non
Enterobacterium Any of various gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae that includes some pathogens of plants and animals, such
as the colon bacillus and salmonella
Vi trùng ruột
Enterobiasis Infestation of the intestine with pinworms
Bệnh sán kim
Enterocolitis Inflammation of both the small intestine and the colon.
Viêm ruột và ruột kết
Enteron The alimentary canal; the intestines.
Ruột
Enteropathy A disease of the intestinal tract.
Bệnh đường ruột
Enterostomy A surgical procedure by which an opening is formed in the intestine through
the abdominal wall.
Thủ thuật mở thông ruột
Enterotomy Surgical incision into the intestine
Thủ thuật mổ ruột
Enucleate To remove (a tumor or an eye, for example) whole from an enveloping cover
or sac.
Khoét nhân
Ephedrine A white, odorless, powdered or crystalline alkaloid, C10H15NO, isolated
from shrubs of the genus Ephedra or made synthetically. It is used in the
treatment of allergies and asthma.
Bột ma hoàng
Epicondyle A rounded projection at the end of a bone, located on or above a condyle and
usually serving as a place of attachment for ligaments
and tendons.
Phần trên cục lõi ở đầu xương
Epidemic Bệnh dịch
Epidemiology The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the causes, distribution,
and control of disease in populations.
Dịch tể học
Epidermis The outer, protective, nonvascular layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering
the dermis.
Biểu bì
Epidural Located on or over the dura mater .noun An injection into the epidural space
of the spine.
Thuộc thắt lưng; gây tê tủy sống
Epidural anesthesia Anesthesia produced by the injection of a local anesthetic into the epidural
space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine, inducing regional anesthesia
from the abdomen or pelvis downward and used especially to control pain
during childbirth.
Gây tê tủy sống
Epigatric (Thuộc) thượng vị
Epigastrium The upper middle region of the abdomen.
Thượng vị
Epiglottis The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue
that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liquid from entering the
trachea during the act of swallowing.
Nắp thanh quản, lưỡi gà
Epidermis Biểu bì
Epidural Located on or over the dura mater. An injection into the epidural space of
the spine.
Nằm trên màng cứng bọc não và tủy sống; sự tiêm
vào màng cứng bọc nạo và tủy sống.
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