Convalescence Gradual return to health and strength after illness.
Hồi sức; tiềm phục
Convalescent hospital Bệnh viện hồi sức
Convulse Làm co giật (bắp cơ)
Convulsion An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction.
Chứng co giật
Convulsive Co giật
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Bệnh nghẽn phổi mạn tính
Copulate To engage in coitus or sexual ntercourse
Giao cấu; giao hợp
Copulative Liên quan đến giao cấu; để giao hợp
Copulatory Để giao cấu; để giao hợp
Cordial Rượu bổ
Corn A horny thickening of the skin, usually on or near a toe, resulting
from pressure or friction. Also called clavus.
Chai (ở chân)
Corn doctor [joc.] Bác sĩ chân
Cornea The transparent, convex, anterior portion of the outer fibrous coat of the
eyeball that covers the iris and the pupil and is continuous with the sclera.
Giác mạc ; màng sừng
Corneal transplant Cấy, ghép giác mạc
Coronary angiogram Huyết mạch đồ tim
Coronary angioplasty Thông tim
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft CABG
Ghép mạch thông tim
Coronary artery disease Bệnh nghẽn mạch máu tim
Coronary bypass surgery A surgical procedure performed to improve blood supply to the heart by
creating new routes for blood flow when one or more of the coronary arteries
become obstructed. The surgery involves removing a healthy blood vessel
from another part of the body, such as the leg, and grafting it onto the heart to
circumvent the blocked artery.
Phẩu thuật thông tim
Coronary care unit Abbr. CCU A hospital unit that is specially equipped to treat patients with
serious heart conditions, such as coronary thrombosis.
Đơn vị chuyên tim
Coronary occlusion The partial or complete obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery, as by a
thrombus or the progressive buildup of atherosclerotic plaque.
Nghẽn động mạch vành
Coronary sinus A venous sinus that opens into the right atrium of the heart and serves to drain
the coronary veins.
Xoang tinh mạch vành
Coronary thrombosis Obstruction of a coronary artery by a thrombus, often leading to destruction of
heart muscle.
Chứng nghẽn động mạch vành
Coronary vein A surgical procedure performed to improve blood supply to the heart by
creating new routes for blood flow when one or more of the coronary arteries
become obstructed. The surgery involves removing a healthy blood vessel
from another part of the body, such as the leg, and grafting it onto the heart to
circumvent the blocked artery.
Tĩnh mạch vành
Coroner Nhân viên pháp y
Corrective Chất điều hoà
Cortex The outer layer of an internal organ or body structure, as of the kidney or
adrenal gland.. The outer layer of gray matter that covers the surface of the
cerebral hemisphere.
Vỏ não
Corona The crownlike upper portion of a bodily part or structure, such as the top of
the head.
Đỉnh đầu; chóp răng
Coronoid Vẹt, kình mỏ quạ (mỏm xương)
Corpus callosum Anatomy The arched bridge of nervous tissue that connects the two cerebral
hemispheres, allowing communication between the right and left sides of the
brain.
Thể chai
Cortical Thuộc vỏ não
Coryza A viral infection characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes
lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise,
fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. In this sense, also called cold, common
cold
Bệnh cảm
Cosmetic bonding Ràng răng thẩm mỹ
Cotton Bông gòn
Cough Ho
Cough, whooping A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting
children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is
characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with
deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis
Ho gà
Cough drops Thuốc ho
Cough medicine Thuốc ho
Cough sirrup Thuốc ho
Coup de soleil [F.] Say nóng
Counteractant Thuốc giải độc
Counteractive Thuốc giải độc
Counterirritant Thuốc chống kích thích
Counterpoison Thuốc giải độc
Countervenom Thuốc chống nọc độc
Country doctor Thầy thuốc miền quê
Court plaster Băng dính
Cowper`s gland Anatomy.Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the
prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They
are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. Also called
bulbourethral gland.
Tuyến chùm hoa
Cowpox A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder , that is
caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When
the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity
to smallpox . Also called vaccinia
Bệnh đậu bò, ngưu đậu
Coxa The hip or hip joint.
Háng, khớp háng
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - A setting on the ventilator; low
pressure in the lungs to prevent the alveoli from collapsing during exhalation.
Ép khí quản liên tục để phế nang không xẹp khi thở
ra.
CPAP machine Máy trợ hô hấp
CPT Chest Physiotherapy - A procedure of vibration of the chest and suctioning of
nose, mouth, and/or endotracheal tube to clear secretions; performed by the
respiratory therapist.
Liệu pháp hô hấp nhân tạo
CPR Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Hồi sinh tim phổi
Crab louse A sucking louse (Phthirus pubis) that generally infests the pubic region and
causes severe itching.
Rận (ở lông mu)
Cramp Chứng chuột rút
Cramp, abdominal Chứng chuột rút ở bụng
Cramp, menstrual Chứng chuột rút do kinh nguyệt
Cramp, muscular Chứng chuột rút cơ bắp
Cranial Thuộc về sọ
Cranial nerve Thần kinh sọ
Craniotomy Surgical incision into the skull.
Mổ sọ
Cranium The skull of a vertebrate. The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the
braincase
Sọ
Cremate To incinerate (a corpse).
Thiêu; hoả thiêu; hỏa táng
Cretin Người mắc chứng độn
Cretinism A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during
prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature,
mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism . Also
called congenital myxedema .
Chứng độn
Cretinous Độn; ngu si, ngu ngốc
Creutzfield-Jacobs Bệnh nhiễm trùng óc
Crib death A fatal syndrome that affects sleeping infants under a year old, characterized
by a sudden cessation of breathing and thought to be caused by a defect in the
central nervous system. Also called Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Abbr. SIDS.
Hội chứng trẻ chết đột ngột
Cribriform Perforated like a sieve.
Có lỗ rây
Cribriform plate of ethmoid Tấm xương sàng có lỗ rây
Crippled Tàn tật, què quặt
Crit Hematocrit. The percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given
sample of blood after centrifugation. A centrifuge used to determine the
volume of blood cells and plasma in a given sample of blood. A test to
measure the concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
Thử nghiệm độ tập trung của hồng huyết cầu
Croaker [slang] Thầy thuốc
Crohn`s disease Bệnh viêm ruột
Croup A pathological condition of the larynx, especially in infants and children, that
is characterized by respiratory difficulty and a hoarse, brassy cough.
Bệnh bạch hầu thanh quản
Cross-eye A form of strabismus in which one or both eyes deviate toward the nose.
Sự lác mắt hội tụ
Cross-eyed Lác mắt hội tụ; mắt lé
Crotch The angle or region of the angle formed by the junction of two parts or
members, such as two branches, limbs, or legs.
Đáy chậu
Crown Dentistry. a. The part of a tooth that is covered by enamel and projects beyond
the gum line. b. An artificial substitute for the natural crown of a tooth.
Thân răng (thật). chop răng,mảo (răng giả)
Crucial incision Vết mổ hình chữ thập
Crus of helix Chân thành tai
Crushing pain Đau liểng xiểng
Crutch A staff or support used by the physically injured or disabled as an aid in
walking, usually designed to fit under the armpit and often used in pairs.
Nạng
Crymotherapy The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called
cryotherapy
Liệu pháp lạnh
Cryosurgery The selective exposure of tissues to extreme cold, often by applying a
probe containing liquid nitrogen, to bring about the destruction or elimination
of abnormal cells.
Phẩu thuật lạnh
Cryotherapy The local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy. Also called
crymotherapy
Liệu pháp lạnh
Condyle A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with
another bone.
Cục lõi ở đầu xương
C-section Cesarean section also Caesarean section. A surgical incision through the
abdominal wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus.[From the traditional
belief that Julius Caesar (or his eponymous ancestor) was born by this \ operation]. Cesarian.
Mổ đẻ
CT scan Special X-ray very useful in examination of the brain; to check for
abnormalities such as blood, excess fluid, etc.
Chụp hình CAT
Cul-de-sac A saclike cavity or tube open only at one end.
Túi cùng
Culture The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions,
and all other products of human work and thought. These patterns, traits, and
products considered as the expression of a particular period, class, ommunity,
or population: Edwardian culture; Japanese culture; the culture of poverty.
These patterns, traits, and products considered with respect to a particular
category, such as a field, subject, or mode of expression: religious culture in
the Middle Ages; musical culture; oral culture.Intellectual and artistic activity,
and the works produced by it.Development of the intellect through training or
education. Enlightenment resulting from such training or education. A high
degree of taste and refinement formed by aesthetic and intellectual training.
Văn hóa
Culture The cultivation of soil; tillage.
Canh tác; cày bừa
Culture The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce
improved stock.
Nuôi trồng
Culture To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared
nutrient medium to test in the lab for infection of body fluids such as spinal
fluid, blood, urine, and mucus.
Nuôi cấy vi khuẩn
Cunnilingus Oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva.[New Latin, from Latin, he who licks
the vulva : cunnus, vulva + lingere, to lick.]
Liếm âm vật hay âm hộ
Cupid's itch Hoa liễu
Cupping A treatment in which evacuated glass cups are applied to intact or
scarified skin in order to draw blood toward or through the surface. It was
used for disorders associated with an excess of blood, one of the four humors
of medieval physiology
Sự giác; giác hơi
Cupping-glass Ống giác
Cure Chữa trị
Cure-all Thuốc bách bệnh
Curettage The removal of tissue or growths from a body cavity, such as the uterus,
by scraping with a curette. Also called curettement.
Sự nạo thìa
Curette Thìa nạo; nạo bằng thìa
Curriculum Chương trình giảng dạy; giáo trình
Cut Vết cắt, chỗ đứt
Cutting pain Đau như cắt
CVA Cerebral Vascular Accident
Tai biến mạch máu não; đột quỵ
Cyanosis Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from
inadequate oxygenation of the blood
Chứng xanh tím
Cyst An abnormal membranous sac containing a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid
substance.. A sac or vesicle in the body
Nang, u nang
Cystalgia Đau bàng quang
Cystic duct Bile duct
Ống dẫn mật
Cystic fibrosis Xơ u nang
Cystectomy 1.Surgical removal of a cyst.2.a. Surgical removal of the gallbladder. b.
Surgical removal of all or part of the urinary bladder
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ u nang
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ túi mật
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ bọng đái
Cystitis Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Viêm bọng đái
Cystogram Chụp hình u nang
Cystology Tế bào học
Cystoplasty Phấu thuật chỉnh hình bang quang
Cystoscopy Soi u nang
Cytology Tế bào học
Cytoplasm The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell
Tế bào chất
D
Daltonism An inherited defect in perception of red and green; red-green colorblindness.[After John Dalton.]
Mù màu đỏ và lục
Dander Scurf from the coat or feathers of various animals, often of an allergenic
nature.[Alteration of DANDRUFF.]
Vảy mốc gây dị ứng
Dandruff A scaly scurf formed on and shed from the scalp, sometimes caused by
seborrhea.
Gàu (ở đầu)
Dandy Bệnh đăngngơ
Dandy fever Bệnh đăngngơ
D and C Dilation and Curettage A surgical procedure in which the cervix is expanded
using a dilator and the uterine lining scraped with a curette, performed for the
diagnosis and treatment of various uterine conditions.
Mở rộng cổ tử cung và nạo thìa
D and E Dilation and Extraction
Mở rộng cổ tử cung và lấy thai ra
D.C. Doctor of Chiropractic
Bác Sĩ Chỉnh Xương
D.D.S. Doctor of Dental Surgery
Bác sĩ Phẩu thuật Răng
D.D.Sc. Doctor of Dental Science
Bác sĩ Khoa Răng
D.M.D. Dentariae Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Dental Medicine).
Bác Sĩ Nha Khoa
D.O. Doctor of Osteopathy
Bác Sĩ Xương
D.P.M. Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
Bác Sĩ Bộ Khoa
Deaf Partially or completely lacking in the sense of hearing. Deaf people considered as a group. Deaf. The community of deaf people who use
American Sign Language as a primary means of communication. Note: Some
writers have lately introduced a distinction between the lowercase noun deaf,
which is used to refer simply to people with extensive hearing disorders, and
the capitalized noun Deaf, which refers to the culture and community that has
grown up around the use of American Sign Language as a primary means of
communication.
Điếc
Deaf-mute Offensive. Noun A person who can neither hear nor speak.adjective. Unable
to speak or hear.
Người câm điếc; câm điếc
Debilitating Làm suy yếu, làm suy nhược
Decayed tooth Răng sâu
Decongestant Giảm xung huyết
Deep bite Răng không ăn khớp
Deep coughing Ho sù-sụ
Deep Vein Thrombosis DVT
Nghẽn tĩnh mạch bên trong
Defecate To void feces from the bowels.
Đại tiện;đi tiêu; đi cầu; ỉa ra
Deferent Anatomy. Carrying down or away. Used of a duct or vessel.
Dẫn đi
Deferent duct Ống dẫn tinh
Defibrillator Máy khử rung
Deficiency disease A disease, such as rickets or scurvy , that is caused by a dietary deficiency of
specific nutrients, especially a vitamin or mineral. The disease may stem from
insufficient intake, digestion, absorption, or utilization of a nutrient
Bệnh thiếu vitamin
Degenerative joint disease A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by
chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called osteoarthritis .
Chứng thoái hoá khớp xương
Dehydrated Mất nước trong cơ thể
Dehydrattion Sanh, đẻ; đỡ đẻ
Delivery Sự sanh đẻ; sự đỡ đẻ
Delivery room Phòng đẻ
Deltoid A thick, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint, used to raise the arm
from the side.
Cơ Đenta [ở khớp xương vai]
Dementia Deterioration of intellectual faculties, such as memory, concentration, and
judgment, resulting from an organic disease or a disorder of the brain. It is
often accompanied by emotional disturbance and personality changes
Chứng lú
Demulcent A soothing, usually mucilaginous or oily substance, such as glycerin or lanolin, used especially to relieve pain in inflamed or irritated mucous
membranes
Thuốc làm dịu viêm
Dengue Disease marked by headache, severe joint pain, and a rash
Bệnh đăngngơ
Dental caries Bệnh sâu răng
Dental floss Chỉ chà kẻ răng
Dental surgeon Bác sĩ phẩu thuật răng
Dental surgery Phẩu thuật răng
Dentifrice Toothpaste
Xà phòng đánh răng
Dentin The main, calcareous part of a tooth, beneath the enamel and
surrounding the pulp chamber and root canals.
Ngà răng
Dentist Nha sĩ
Dentist, Operative Nha sĩ phẩu thuật
Dentistry Nha khoa
Dentistry, Aesthetic Nha khoa thẩm mỹ
Dentistry, Operative Nha khoa phẩu thuật
Dentistry, Prosthetic Làm răng giả
Dentistry, Surgical Nha khoa phẩu thuật
Dentition The process of growing new teeth; teething.
Mọc răng
Denture A partial or complete set of artificial teeth for either the upper or lower jaw.
Also called dental plate.Often dentures. A complete set of removable artificial
teeth for both jaws.
Bộ răng, hàm răng; hàm răng giả
Deobstruent Thuốc nhuận tràng
Depressant Thuốc làm giảm đau
Depression A psychotic or neurotic condition characterized by an inability to oncentrate,
insomnia, and feelings of extreme sadness, dejection, and hopelessness
Đồi táng; đốn tỏa; suy sụp tinh thần
DPT vaccine Diphtheria-Pertussin-Tetanus vaccine
Vắc-xin bạch hầu- ho gà- uốn ván
Derma Da
Dermabrasion Mài da mặt
Dermal Thuộc về da
Dermatitis Inflammation of the skin.
Viêm da
Dermatologist Bác sĩ da liễu
Dermatology The branch of medicine that is concerned with the physiology and pathology
of the skin.
Khoa da
Dermatomycosis Bệnh nấm ở da
Dermatoplasty Sự cấy da; sự ghép da
Dermatosis A skin disease, especially one that is not accompanied by inflammation.
Bệnh da
Dermic Thuộc da
Dermis The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis,
containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph
vessels. Also called corium, cutis, derma
Da
Descending aorta Động mạch chủ đi xưống
Desensitization Giảm cảm thụ
Deviated nasal septum Vách mũi bị lệch
Dextrostix A special strip of plastic used to determine how much glucose is present in a
sample of blood.
Miếng nhựa thử đường trong máu
Diabetes Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine
and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.
Bệnh đái đường
Diabetes insipidus A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive
urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.
Bệnh đái đường lạt
Diabetes mellitus A severe, chronic form of diabetes caused by insufficient production of insulin
and resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The disease, which typically appears in childhood or adolescence, is characterized by increased sugar levels in the blood and urine, excessive
thirst, frequent urination, acidosis, and wasting. Also called insulin-dependent
diabetes .2.A mild form of diabetes that typically appears first in adulthood
and is exacerbated by obesity and an inactive lifestyle. This disease often has
no symptoms, is usually diagnosed by tests that indicate glucose intolerance,
and is treated with changes in diet and an exercise regimen. Also called non-
insulin-dependent diabetes
Bệnh đái đường ngọt
Diabetic retinitis Viêm võng mạc tiểu đường
Diabetic retinopathy Bệnh võng mạc tiểu đường
Diagnosis Chẩn đoán
Dialysis The separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules or of dissolved
substances from colloidal particles in a solution by selective diffusion through
a semipermeable membrane. A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from the bloodstream by dialysis.
Sự thẩm tách; sự thẩm tách máu
Dialysis machine Artificial kidney machine
Máy thẩm tách; thận nhân tạo
Diaper Tả lót
Diaphragm 1. Type of birth control
Màn chắn, màn ngăn (ngừa thụ thai)
2 . Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and
thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called midriff
Cơ hoành; hoành cách mô
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