Epiglottis The thin elastic cartilaginous structure located at the root of the tongue
that folds over the glottis to prevent food and liquid from entering the
trachea during the act of swallowing. Nắp thanh quản
Epileptic Người mắc chứng động kinh
Epilepsy Any of various neurological disorders characterized by sudden, recurring
attacks of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of
consciousness or convulsive seizures
Chứng động kinh
Epiphysis A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the
hormone melatonin. Also called pineal gland, pineal body, pineal organ.
Tuyến thùy; mấu trên não
Episiotomy Surgical incision of the perineum during childbirth to facilitate elivery.[Greek
epision, pubic region ]
Phẩu thuật mở rộng âm đạo
Epistaxix A nosebleed.
Chảy máu cam
Epithelial tissue Mô biểu bì
Epithelium Membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells separated by very
little intercellular substance and forming the covering of most internal and
external surfaces of the body and its organs.
Biểu bì
Eponymic disease Chứng bệnh mang tên người (thí dụ bệnhParkinson)
ER Emergency Room
Phòng cấp cứu
ERC Emergency Response Center
Trung tâm đáp ứng cấp cứu
Erectile dysfunction ED
Loạn chức năng cương
Erection Sự cương; trạng thái cương
Erratic Having no fixed or regular course; wandering.
Chạy, di chuyển (chỗ đau )
Errhine Promoting or inducing nasal discharge.A medication that promotes or induces
such discharge.
Làm hắt hơi ; thuốc làm hắt hơi
Eruption Sự phát ban
Erysipelas An acute disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of
hemolytic streptococcus and marked by localized inflammation and fever.
Also called St. Anthony's fire
Viêm quầng
Erythema Ban đỏ
Eschar Dry scab or slough formed on the skin as a result of a burn or by the action of
a corrosive or caustic substance.
Vảy kết, vết mục, mảng mục
Esophagus The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to
the stomach.
Thực quản
Esthetic dentistry Nha khoa thẩm mỹ
Estrogen Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and maintenance of
female secondary sex characteristics.
Hoócmôn phái nữ
Ethmoid Of, relating to, or being a light spongy bone located between the orbits,
forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and
containing numerous perforations for the passage of the fibers of the
olfactory nerves. The ethmoid bone.
Thuộc xương sàng; xương sàng
Ethmoid bone Xương sàng
Eupepsia Good digestion
Tiêu hoá tốt
Eustachian tube A slender tube that connects the tympanic cavity with the nasal part of
the pharynx and serves to equalize air pressure on either side of the eardrum.[After Bartolommeo Eustachio.]
Vòi Ót-tát
Eustress Condition of leightened energy and optimal energy level for maximum
performance.
Căng thẳng có lợi
Euthanasia The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a
terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or the
suspension of extraordinary medical treatment.
Giúp cho chết không đau đớn
Event monitor Thiết bị quan trắc
Eviscerate Moi ruột
Exanthema A skin eruption accompanying certain infectious diseases. A disease, such as
measles or scarlet fever, accompanied by a skin eruption.
Ngoại ban
Exanthematous Thuộc ngoại ban
Excipient An inert substance used as a diluent or vehicle for a drug
Tá dược
Excrescence An abnormal outgrowth or enlargement, such as a wart.
U lồi; cục lồi; cục bướu
Excrete Bài tiết
Exenterate To disembowel; eviscerate.. Medicine. To remove the contents of (an organ).
Khoét (cầu mắt); moi (ruột)
Exenteration Sự khoét (cầu mắt); sự moi (ruột)
Exercise Tập luyện; tập thể dục
Exercise stress test Trắc nghiệm năng xuất tim
Exercise Tolerance Test ETT
Thử nghiệm sức chịu đựng thể dục
Exercises, Range of movement Tập luyện để cử động được
Exercises, Strengthening Tập luyện cho cơ thể được mạnh
Exhibitionism Psychiatry. A psychosexual disorder marked by the compulsive exposure of
the genitalia in public.
Chứng phơi bày chỗ kín
Exhibitionism Người mắc chứng phơi bày chỗ kín
Exocrine glands Tuyến ngoại tiết
Exodontia Exodontics
Khoa nhổ răng
Exodontics The dental specialty that deals with extraction of teeth.
Khoa nhổ răng
Exophthalmic goiter A condition usually caused by excessive production of thyroid hormone and
characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, a rapid
heartbeat, and nervous excitability. Also called. Graves' disease [After Robert J. Graves (1797-1853), Irish physician.]
Bệnh bazơđô
Exophthalmos Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball.
Mắt lồi
Exostosis A bony growth on the surface of a bone or tooth.
Thẹo xương
Expectorant Promoting or facilitating the secretion or expulsion of phlegm, mucus, or
other matter from the respiratory tract.noun An expectorant medicine.
Làm long đờm; thuốc làm long đờm
Experimental medicine Y khoa Thực nghiệm
Extensor A muscle that extends or straightens a limb or body part.
Cơ duỗi
Express To squeeze or press out, as juice from an orange.
Nặn ra; vắt ra
Extensor muscle Cơ duỗi
Extern A person associated with but not officially residing in an institution, especially
a nonresident physician on a hospital staff
Y sĩ ngoại trú
External ear Outer ear
Tai ngoài
Extra kidney Thận mọc thêm
Extrasystole A premature contraction of the heart, resulting in momentary cardiac arrhythmia
Ngoại tâm thu
Extrauterine Located or occurring outside the uterus: an extrauterine pregnancy,ectopic
pregnancy,tubal pregnancy
Ngoài dạ con; ngoài tử cung
Extrauterine pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy,tubal pregnancy
Có thai ngoài dạ con
Extraventricular Ngoại não thất
Extremity Chi; chân tay người
Extubation Removal of the ventilator`s tubing from the baby's trachea.
Lấy ống thở ra
Evaporate Bốc hơi
Excess energy Năng lượng dư thừa
External nose Mũi ngoài
Eye Mắt
Eyebrow The bony ridge extending over the eye.The arch of short hairs covering this
ridge.
Mày mắt ; lông mày
Eye chip Intraocular retinal prosthesis
Võng mạc điện tử
Eye doctor Bác sĩ mắt
Eye exam Khám mắt
Eyelash Any of the short hairs fringing the edge of the eyelid. A row of the hairs
fringing the eyelid.
Lông mi, hàng mi
Eyelid Either of two folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the exposed
portion of the eyeball.
Mí mắt
Eyesalve Thuốc mỡ điểm mắt
Eye strain Mắt căng
Eyewash Thuốc rửa mắt
Eyewater Thuốc rửa mắt
F
Facial nerve Thần kinh mặt
Faint Blackout, swoon, syncope. The central meaning shared by these nouns is “a
temporary loss of consciousness”: suffers blackouts at high altitudes; fell in a
dead faint at the sight of the cadaver; sank to the ground in a swoon; was
taken to the emergency room in a state of syncope.
Chết ngất; bất tỉnh nhân sự
Faith healing Phép chữa bằng phù phép
Faith curer Người chữa bệnh bằng phù phép
Faith-curist Người chữa bệnh bằng phù phép
Faith healer Người chữa bệnh bằng phù phép
Fallopian tube Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to
the uterus in the female reproductive system of human beings and higher
mammals.[After Gabriele Fallopio (1523-1562), Italian anatomist]
Ống dẫn trứng
Family doctor Thầy thuốc gia đình
Family planning Kế hoạch hóa gia đình
Family way Informal.The state of being pregnant: My neighbor is in a family way.
Có thai
Farsightedness An abnormal condition of the eye in which vision is better for distant objects
than for near objects. It results from the eyeball being too short from front to
back, causing images to be focused behind the retina. Also called hypermetropia. Hyperopia
Chứng viễn thị
FAS Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Hội chứng Rượu nơi Bào thai
Fascia Anatomy. A sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue enveloping, separating,
or binding together muscles, organs, and other soft structures of the body.
Gân
Fat Mỡ; chất béo
Fat injection Sửa vết nhăn
Fatty liver Gan bị mỡ
Fatty tumor Lipomaphocyte
U mỡ
Fauces The passage from the back of the mouth to the pharynx, bounded by the soft
palate, the base of the tongue, and the palatine arches.
Yết hầu, họng
Fauces , Isthmus of Eo yết hầu
Febrifuge An agent or a medication that reduces a fever; an antipyretic. Acting to
reduce fever.
Thuốc sốt , hạ sốt
Febrile diseases Các bệnh sốt
Fecal (Thuộc) phân
Feces Waste matter eliminated from the bowels; excrement.
Phân
Federal medicine Y khoa Liên bang
Fellation Oral stimulation of the penis.
Bú dương vật
Fellow physician Y sĩ nghiên cứu sinh
Felon A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail. Also called whitlow
Chín mé
Femoral Thuộc đùi
Femoral artery Động mạch đùi
Femoral nerve Thần kinh đùi
Femur Thigh bone
Xương đùi
Fertile Có khả năng sinh sản
Fertility Có khả năng sinh sản
Fertilization Sự thụ tinh; sự thụ thai
Fester A small festering sore or ulcer; a pustule.
Nhọt mưng mủ
Festering Sự mưng mủ
Fetal distress syndrome An abnormal condition of a fetus during gestation or at the time of delivery,
marked by altered heart rate or rhythm and leading to compromised blood
flow or changes in blood chemistry.
Hội chứng bào thai lâm nguy
Fetal heart tone Tiếng tim bào thai
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS
Hội chứng Rượu nơi Bào thai
Fetal surgery Phẩu thuật thai
Feticide Intentional destruction of a human fetus
Sự sát thai
Fetoscope A flexible fiberoptic device used to view a fetus in utero.
Ống soi thai
Fetus Bào thai
Fever, Breakbone An acute, infectious tropical disease caused by an arbovirus transmitted by
mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain. Also called dandy fever, dengue fever.[Spanish,
alteration (influenced by dengue, affectation), of Swahili ki-dinga ]
Bệnh đăngngơ
Fever, Dandy Bệnh đăngngơ
Fever, Enteric Bệnh sốt thương hàn
Fever, Famine Sốt đói
Fever, Jail Sốt tù
Fever, Malarial Sốt rét
Fever, Rabbit Bệnh tularê
Fever, Rheumatic Sốt thấp khớp
Fever, Scarlet Bệnh scaclatin, bệnh tinh hồng nhiệt
Fever, Spotted Sốt phát ban, viêm màng não tủy.
Fever, Trench Sốt chiến hào
Fever, Typhoid Sốt thương hàn
Fever, Yellow Bệnh sốt vàng
Fever blister Chỗ giộp da do sốt
Fever-reducer Thuốc sốt
Fever ward Khu Sốt
Fiber Sợi; thớ
Fibro-adenosis Chứng tuyến sữa dày lên
Fibroid A fibroma or myoma occurring especially in the uterine wall
U xơ
Fibroid tumor Fibroma ; pl.,fibromata
Khối u dạng xơ
Fibroma Pl. fibromata
U xơ
Fibroplasia The formation of fibrous tissue, as normally occurs in the healing of wounds.
Sự hình thành mô dạng xơ
Fibrosis The formation of excessive fibrous tissue, as in a reparative or reactive
process.
Tạo mô xơ
Fibrositis Inflammatory hyperplasia of white fibrous connective tissue, especially
surrounding the muscles and causing pain and stiffness.
Viêm xơ
Fibula Xương mác
Fidgets Bồn chồn
Field of vision The space or range within which objects are visible to the immobile eyes at a
given time. Also called visual field.
Thị trường
Figurine A small molded or sculptured figure; a statuette.
Bức tượng nhỏ
Filaria Any of various slender, threadlike nematode worms of the superfamily
Filarioidea that are parasitic in vertebrates and are often transmitted as larvae
by mosquitos and other biting insects. The adult form lives in the blood and
lymphatic tissues, causing inflammation and obstruction that can lead to
elephantiasis.
Giun chỉ
Filariasis Disease caused by infestation of tissue with filariae
Bệnh giun chỉ
Filling An act or instance of filling.Something used to fill a space, cavity, or
container: a gold filling in a tooth.
Sự trám, chất trám .
Fingernail Móng tay
Fire Viêm
Fishskin disease A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened,
scaly skin. Also called ichthyosis
Bệnh vảy cá
Fissure Anatomy. A normal groove or furrow, as in the liver or brain, that divides an
organ into lobes or separates it into parts. Medicine. A break in the skin, usually where it joins a mucous membrane, producing a cracklike sore or ulcer.
Chỗ nứt, chỗ nẻ, chỗ gảy
Fistula Rò
Flatulence The presence of excessive gas in the digestive tract.
Sự đầy hơi
Flea Bọ chét
Flexor A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.
Cơ gấp
Floaters Specks or small threads in the visual field, usually perceived to be moving,
that are caused by minute aggregations of cells or proteins in the vitreous
humor of the eye.
Những đốm đen chờn vờn trước mắt
Flocculation Sự kết bông; sự lên bông
Floss Chà răng bằng chỉ sợi
Flu Influenza.
Bệnh cúm
Fluid on lungs Congestive heart failure;CHF A condition marked by weakness, edema, and
shortness of breath that is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain
adequate blood circulation in the peripheral tissues and the lungs.
Phổi ngập nước
Fluoroscope A device equipped with a fluorescent screen on which the internal structures
of an optically opaque object, such as the human body, may be continuously
viewed as shadowy images formed by the differential transmission of x-rays
through the object. Also called roentgenoscope.
Máy huỳnh quang
Fluoroscopy Soi bằng máy huỳnh quang
Folk healer Người chữa bệnh bằng y học dân gian; thấy lang
vườn
Fomentation A substance or material used as a warm, moist medicinal compress; a poultice.
The therapeutic application of warmth and moisture, as to relieve pain.
Vật chườm nóng, sự chườm nóng
Fontanel Also fontanelle. Any of the soft membranous gaps between the incompletely
formed cranial bones of a fetus or an infant. Also called soft spot. Fontanel
the normal `soft spot` in the baby`s head that all babies should be born with.
Baby is not hurt by touching the fontanel gently. It eventually closes over as the baby matures. A bulging fontanel indicates pressure in the brain.
Thóp (trên đầu trẻ con)
Food allergy Dị ứng thực phẩm
Food imbalance Thực phẩm mất cân đối
Food intolerance Bất dung thực phẩm
Food poisoning Ngộ độc thực phẩm
Food value Giá trị dinh dưỡng
Foot bones Xương bàn chân
Foot doctor Podiatrist
Bác sĩ chân; bác sĩ bộ khoa
Forceps An instrument resembling a pair of pincers or tongs, used for grasping,
manipulating, or extracting, especially such an instrument used by a surgeon.
Cái kẹp; cái cặp thai
Forearm Cẳng tay
Forehead Trán
Forensic medicine Legal medicine
Pháp y
Foreskin The loose fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. Also called prepuce.
Bao qui đầu
Formula A liquid food for infants, containing most of the nutrients in human milk
Thức ăn lỏng cho trẻ sơ sinh
Formula concentrate Sữa đặc
Formula powder Sữa bột
Fornix An archlike anatomical structure or fold, such as the arched band of white
matter located beneath the corpus callosum of the brain.
Vòm
Fossa Anatomy.A small cavity or depression, as in a bone.
Hốc, hố
Fovea 1.A small cuplike depression or pit in bone or an organ.2.The fovea centralis.
Hốc nhỏ
Fovea centralis A small depression near the center of the retina, constituting the area of most
acute vision.
Hốc võng mạc
Fossa Anatomy.A small cavity or depression, as in a bone.
Hốc
Fossa, Nasal Hốc mũi
Fracture Sự gãy; chỗ gãy
Fractured bone Gãy xương
Frambesia A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by
the spirochete Treponema pertenue and characterized by raspberrylike sores,
especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called yaws.[From American
Spanish yaya, sore, from Carib yaya, disease]
Bệnh ghẻ cóc
Freak An abnormally formed organism, especially a person or animal regarded as a
curiosity or monstrosity.
Quái thai
Freckle Tàn nhang
Freezing Làm tê lạnh
French disease Hoa liễu
Frequency Tần suất
Frigid Persistently averse to sexual intercourse
Lãnh cảm
Frequent urination Đái láu
Frontal bone Anatomy. A crania bone consisting of a vertical portion corresponding to the
forehead and a horizontal portion that forms the roofs of the orbital and nasal
cavities.
Xương trán
Frontal lobe Anatomy.The largest and most anterior part of each cerebral hemisphere.
Thùy trán
Frontal muscle Cơ trán
Frontal sinus Xoang trán
Full-term baby A baby whose gestational age is between 38 and 42 weeks
Trẻ em sanh đầy đủ tháng
Fumigant Thuốc hun khói tẩy uế
Fumigator Máy hun khói
Functional murmur Heart murmur. Medicine. An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the
heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition
Tiếng tim bất thường
Funeral home Nhà quàn
Fungus Nốt sùi
Fungosity Mọc nốt sùi
Furuncle A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous
tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle.
Nhọt. đinh
G
GBS Group Beta Stress
Gag A device placed in the mouth to keep it open, as in dentistry.
Cái banh miệng
Galen [joc.] Ông lang
Gallbladder A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in
which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for
digestion.
Túi mật
Gallic disease Hoa liễu
Galloping consumption Lao tẩu mã, lao phổi phát triển nhanh
Gallstones A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol,
calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.
Sỏi mật
Ganglion Anatomy. A group of nerve cells forming a nerve center, especially one
located outside the brain or spinal cord. Pathology. A benign cystic lesion
resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule
Hạch; trung tâm thần kinh (bên ngoài não)
Gangrene Death and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following injury or disease.
Bệnh thối hoại
Gargle Thuốc súc miệng
Gastric antiacid Thuốc trung hòa axít trong dịch vị.
Gastric juice Dịch vị
Gastric ulcer Loét bao tử
Gastritis Viêm đường ruột
Gastrocnemius The largest, most prominent muscle of the calf of the leg, the action of which
extends the foot and bends the knee.
Cơ bắp chân
Gastroenteritis Viêm dạ dày-ruột
Gastroenterologist Thầy thuốc chuyên khoa dạ dày - ruột
Gastroenterology The branch of medicine that deals with the study of disorders affecting the
stomach, intestines, and associated organs.
Khoa dạ dày-ruột
Gastroesophageal reflux Chứng ợ nóng
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