Gastrointestinal Abbr. GI Of or relating to the stomach and intestines : GI doctor
Thuộc dạ dày và ruột
Gastroscope Ống soi dạ dày
Gastrotomy A surgical incision into the stomach
Thủ thuật mở dạ dày
Gauze A thin, loosely woven surgical dressing, usually made of cotton
Gạc( để buộc vết thương)
Gavage Introduction of nutritive material into the stomach by means of a tube.
Chuyền thức ăn vào bao tử bằng ống
Gavage feeding Tube feeding - For infants unable to suck, a thin plastic tube is passed through the mouth or nose into the stomach. The feeding is slowly poured
through the tube.
Nuôi ăn bằng ống
General anesthesia Gây mê toàn phần
General hospital Tổng Y Viện
General practioner G.P. [coll.,Engl.]
Thầy thuốc tổng quát
Genitalia External genital organs
Cơ quan sinh dục ngoài
Genitourinary Thuộc về cơ quan sinh dục và niệu đạo
German measles A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing congenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the
first three months of pregnancy. Also called rubella.[From Latin, neuter pl. of
rubellus, red, from ruber ]
Ban sởi
Germicide Chất sát trùng
Geriatrician Nhà chuyên khoa bệnh tuổi già
Geriatrics The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases and problems specific to the aged.
Khoa bệnh tuổi già
Geriatrician Geriatrist. A physician who specializes in geriatrics.
Bác sĩ chuyên khoa bệnh tuổi già
Gerontologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa bệnh tuổi già
Gerontology The scientific study of the biological, psychological, and sociological
phenomena associated with old age and aging.
Khoa bệnh tuổi già
Gestation The period of development in the uterus from conception until birth;
pregnancy.
Sự thai nghén; thi kỳ thai nghén
Gestational age The age of a baby from the date of conception to the date of birth.
Tuổi thai
Gestational diabetes Bệnh tiểu đường trong thai kỳ
GI doctor Bác sĩ chuyên khoa dạ dày và ruột
Gingiva Also called gum
Lợi
Gingival (Thuộc) lợi
Gingivectomy Surgical removal of gum tissue
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ lợi
Gingivis graft Cấy nướu
Gingivitis Viêm lợi
Ginkgo A deciduous, dioecious tree (Ginkgo biloba) native to China and having fan-
shaped leaves and fleshy yellowish seeds with a disagreeable odor. The male
plants are often grown as ornamental street trees. Also called maidenhair
tree.[Japanese ginky.]
Cây lá quạt; cây bạch quả
Gland, Endocrine Tuyến nội tiết
Gland, Exocrine Tuyến ngoại tiết
Gland, Lacrimal Lachrymal gland
Tuyến nước mắt
Gland, Prostrate Tuyến tiến liệt
Gland, Thyroid Tuyến giáp
Glans clitoridis The small mass of erectile tissue at the tip of the clitoris.
Mào âm vật
Glans penis The bulbous head or tip of the penis
Qui đầu; mào dương vật
Glaucoma Any of a group of eye diseases characterized by abnormally high intraocular
fluid pressure, damaged optic disk, hardening of the eyeball, and partial to complete loss of vision.
Bệnh glôcôm, bệnh tăng nhãn áp
Glaucomatous Mắc bệnh glôcôm
Glossa The tongue
Lưỡi
Glossal (Thuộc) lưỡi
Glossitis Viêm lưỡi
Glottal (Thuộc) thanh môn
Glottis The opening between the vocal cords at the upper part of the larynx.
Thanh môn
Glucose A sugar which is the principal source of energy for living organisms
Đường glucôza
Gluteus Any of the three large muscles of each buttock, especially the gluteus
maximus, that extend, abduct, and rotate the thigh
Cơ mông
Gluteal nerve Thần kinh cơ mông
Glycosuria Excess sugar in the urine, often associated with diabetes mellitus.
Bệnh đái đường
Gnawing pain Đau day dứt
Goiter A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling
at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency. Also
called struma.
Bướu giáp, bướu cổ
Gonorrhea A sexually transmitted disease caused by gonococcal bacteria that affects the
mucous membrane chiefly of the genital and urinary tracts and is haracterized
by an acute purulent discharge and painful or difficult urination, though women often have no symptoms.
Bệnh lậu mủ
Good cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein ; HDL
Mỡ tỉ trọng cao; mỡ tốt
Goofballs [slang] A barbiturate or tranquilizer in the form of a pill, especially when taken for nonmedical purposes.
Thuốc làm đỡ đau; thuốc giảm thống
Gore Blood, especially coagulated blood from a wound.
Máu đông
Gout A disturbance of uric-acid metabolism occurring predominantly in males,
characterized by painful inflammation of the joints, especially of the feet and
hands, and arthritic attacks resulting from elevated levels of uric acid in the
blood and the deposition of urate crystals around the joints. The condition can
become chronic and result in deformity.
Bệnh gút; bệnh thống phong
Gouty (Thuộc) bệnh gút
Gram A basic unit of weight in the metric system. 1 ounce = 28 grams. A nickel
weighs 5 grams.
Gram; gam
Grand mal A severe form of epilepsy characterized by seizures involving spasms and
loss of consciousness
Lên cơn động kinh nặng
Granny Mụ đỡ
Gravel Pathology. The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.
Sỏi thận
Graves` disease A condition usually caused by excessive production of thyroid hormone and
characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland, protrusion of the eyeballs, a rapid
heartbeat, and nervous excitability. Also called exophthalmic goiter. After
Robert J. Graves (1797-1853), Irish physician]
Bệnh bazơđô
Greensickness Pathology. An iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characterized by a greenish-yellow discoloration of the skin. In this sense, also
called chlorosis
Bệnh xanh lướt
Grip [U.S.] Bệnh cúm
Gripes Sharp, spasmodic pains in the bowels
Chứng đau bụng quặn
Griping pain Cơn đau quặn
Grippe Bệnh cúm
Groin The crease or hollow at the junction of the inner part of each thigh with the
trunk, together with the adjacent region and often including the external
genitals.
Háng
Ground substance The intercellular material in which the cells and fibers of connective tissue are
embedded. Also called matrix
Chất gian bào
Group medicine Y khoa Tập thể
Guaiac A test for blood in stools
Thử nghiệm tìm máu trong phân
Gum The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the
alveolar arches of the jaw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Also called
gingiva.
Lợi [răng]
Gumboil A small boil or abscess on the gum, often resulting from tooth decay.
Áp-xe lợi răng
Gum diseases Bệnh về nướu răng
GYN. Gynecological.Gynecologist.Gynecology.
Thuộc phụ khoa; phụ khoa; bác sĩ phụ khoa
Gynecologist Bác sĩ phụ khoa
Gynecology Abbr. gyn., gynecol.The branch of medicine dealing with the administration
of health care to women, especially the diagnosis and treatment of disorders
affecting the female reproductive organs.
Phụ khoa
H
Hairy Cell Leukemia HCL
Bệnh bạch cầu tế bào có lông
Halitosis The condition of having stale or foul-smelling breath.
Hơi thở thối; chứng thối mồm
Hallucinosis An abnormal condition or mental state characterized by hallucination
Chứng loạn ảo
Hammer handle Malleus
Xương buá (trong tai)
Hamstring Any of the tendons at the rear hollow of the human knee.
Gân kheo
Hand bones Xương bàn tay
Hangnail A small piece of dead skin at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly
detached from the rest of the skin. [Alteration of AGNAIL]
Xước mang rô
Hansen`s disease Leprosy. No longer in scientific use.[After Gerhard H.A. Hansen (1841-1912),
Norwegian physician.]
Bệnh cùi
Hard palate Vòm cứng
Hardening of the arteries Xơ cứng động mạch
Hay fever An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper
respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characterized by nasal discharge,
sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal
sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called pollinosis
Bệnh phấn hoa; bệnh viêm mũi do dị ứng (allergic
rhinitis)
Head bleed Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) - The breaking of fragile blood vessels in
the brain. Can be diagnosed by CAT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps .
Xuất huyết nội não
Head box Plastic hood placed over the baby`s head to give baby extra oxygen; also
called oxyhood
Hộp thở ôxy
Heal-all Thuốc trị bá bệnh
Healing arts Nghệ thuật trị Iiệu
Health physicist: Chuyên gia vật lý trị liệu
Health resort Nơi nghỉ dưỡng bệnh
Health station Trạm Y tế
Hearing aid A small electronic apparatus that amplifies sound and is worn in or behind the
ear to compensate for impaired hearing.
Máy trợ thính
Hearing-impaired Having a diminished or defective sense of hearing, but not deaf; hard
of hearing.Completely incapable of hearing; deaf.noun (used with a pl. verb)
Persons who are deficient in hearing or are deaf: The speech was interpreted
in sign language for the hearing-impaired
Lãng tai; những người lãng tai
Hearing-impairment Sự lãng tai
Heart Tim
Heart attack Acute myocardial infarction typically resulting from an occlusion or
obstruction of a coronary artery and characterized by sudden, severe pain in
the chest that often radiates to the shoulder, arm, or jaw
Nhồi máu cơ tim
Heartbeat Nhịp tim
Heartburn A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the
sternum , caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower
end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia, pyrosis.
Chứng ợ nóng
Heart condition Bệnh tim
Heart diseases Bệnh tim
Heart failure Cessation of normal heart function. The inability of the heart to pump blood at
an adequate rate, resulting in congestion in the lungs, shortness of breath,
edema in the lower extremities, and enlargement of the liver
Chứng liệt tim
Heart murmur Medicine. An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that
sometimes indicates a diseased condition
Tâm tạp âm
Heart transplant To transfer the heart from one body to another.
Thay tim
Heat Hơi nóng
Heat, Dry Hơi nóng khô
Heat, Moist Hơi nóng ẩm
Heat, pricky Sảy
Heat exhaustion A condition caused by exposure to heat, resulting in the depletion of body
fluids and causing weakness, dizziness, nausea, and often collapse. The
condition can be alleviated by rest and the administration of fluids and
electrolytes to compensate for those lost through excessive sweating. Also
called heat prostration.
Lả đi vì nóng
Heat prostration Lả đi vì nóng
Heat rash An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the
sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and
characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching
or prickling sensation. Also called miliaria, prickly heat
Ban da
Heatstroke Trúng cảm nhiệt; say nắng (sunstroke) ; trúng nhiệt
Heating pad Khăn chườm nóng
Heaves [slang] Nôn mửa
Heel The rounded posterior portion of the human foot under and behind the ankle.
Gót chân
Heel bone The quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. Also called calcaneus.
Xương gót chân
Heel stick A method of obtaining blood samples by pricking the baby`s heel.
Chích lấy máu ở gót chân
Helix Anatomy. The folded rim of skin and cartilage around most of the outer ear.
Thành [tai ]
Helmintic Thuốc giun sán
Hemal 1.Of or relating to the blood or blood vessels.2.Relating to or located on the
side of the body that contains the heart and principal blood vessels.
(Thuộc) máu; ở gần tim và các mạch máu chính
Hemangioma A benign skin lesion consisting of dense, usually elevated masses of dilated
blood vessels.
Thương tổn da do mạch máu căng phồng
Hemapheresis Medicine. A procedure in which blood is drawn from a donor and separated
into its components, some of which are retained, such as plasma or platelets,
and the remainder returned by transfusion to the donor. Also called apheresis
Chỉ nhận một số thành tố trong máu của người cho
Hematocrit The percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of
blood after centrifugation. A centrifuge used to determine the volume of blood
cells and plasma in a given sample of blood. A test to measure the
concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
Thử nghiệm độ tập trung của hồng huyết cầu
Hematologist Chuyên gia ngành huyết học
Hematoma A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood
vessel.Collection of blood that clots within tissue to forn a solid mass; bruise.
Cục máu bầm; vết bầm tím
Hematuria The presence of blood in the urine.
Đi tiểu có máu
Heme The deep red, nonprotein, ferrous component of hemoglobin, 34H32FeN4O4..
Short for hematin
Hêmatin
Hemiplegia Paralysis affecting only one side of the body
Bệnh liệt nửa người; bán thân bất toại.
Hemodialysis A procedure for removing metabolic waste products or toxic substances from
the bloodstream by dialysis.
Sự thẩm tách máu
Hemoglobin Abbr. hg, hgb., Hb The iron-containing respiratory pigment in red
blood cells of vertebrates, consisting of about 6 percent heme and 94 percent
globin. [Ultimately short for hematinoglobulin]
Hồng huyết cầu
Hemolysis The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subsequent release of
hemoglobin.
Sự hoại huyết
Hemophilia Any of several hereditary blood-coagulation disorders in which the blood fails
to clot normally because of a deficiency or an abnormality of one of the
clotting factors. Hemophilia, a recessive trait associated with the X- hromosome, is manifested almost exclusively in males.
Chứng máu loãng
Hemoptysis The coughing or spitting up of blood from the respiratory tract.[HEMO- +
Greek ptusis, a spitting (from ptuein, to spit ]
Ho hoặc khạc ra máu
Hemorrhage Excessive discharge of blood from the blood vessels; profuse bleeding.
Xuất huyết
Hemorrhoids 1.An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.2. The
pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. In this sense, also
called piles.[From Middle English emoroides, hemorrhoids, from Old French
emoroides, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Greek haimorrhoỉdes, pl. of
haimorrhoỉs, from haimorrhoos, flowing with blood : haimo-, hemo- + rhein,
to flow.]
Bệnh trĩ; thoát giang
Hemorrhoidectomy Thủ thuật cắt trỉ
Hemostasis 1.The stoppage of bleeding or hemorrhage.2.The stoppage of blood flow
through a blood vessel or body part
Cầm máu; chận máu
Hemostat 1. An agent, such as a chemical, that stops bleeding.2. A clamplike
instrument used to compress a blood vessel in order to reduce or
arrest the flow of blood during surgery
Chất cầm máu; kẹp chận máu chảy
Hemostatic Acting to arrest bleeding or hemorrhage.noun .A hemostatic device or agent.
Có tác dụng cầm máu; chất/dụng cụ cầm máu
Hepatitis Inflammation of the liver, caused by infectious or toxic agents and characterized by jaundice, fever, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain.
Viêm gan
Hepatitis A A form of hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood
serum and is transmitted by ingestion of infected food and water. The disease
has a shorter incubation and generally milder symptoms than hepatitis B. Also
called infectious hepatitis.
Viêm gan A; viêm gan nhiễm trùng
Hepatitis B A form of hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that persists in the blood serum
and is transmitted by infected blood, as through the use of a contaminated
syringe. The disease has a long incubation and symptoms that may become
severe or chronic, causing serious damage to the liver. Also called serum
hepatitis.
Viêm gan B; viêm gan huyết thanh
Hepatoma U gan
Herb Any of various often aromatic plants used especially in medicine or as
seasoning.
Dược thảo
Herbal urn Siêu thuốc
Hereditary Di truyền; cha truyền con nối
Hernia The protrusion of an organ or other bodily structure through the wall that
normally contains it; a rupture. Umbilical hernia is a protrussion of the bowel
through a defect in the abdominal wall.
Thoát vị
Herniated disk Xương bánh chè trật khớp
Herpes Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterlike vesicles
on the skin or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes
zoster.
Bệnh ecpet ; bệnh mụn giộp
Herpes simplex Mụn giộp đơn
Herpes zoster Bệnh ecpet
Herpes circinatus Bệnh ecpet mảng tròn
Heterogeneous vaccine Vắcxin khác thể
Heteropathy Phép chữa vi lượng dị căn
Hiatal hernia A hernia in which part of the stomach protrudes through the esophageal
opening of the diaphragm. Also called hiatus hernia.
Thoát vị khe thực quản
Hiatus Chỗ thực quản nối liền với bao tử
Hiatus hernia Thoát vị khe thực quản
HIB Hemophilus influenza B
Thuốc chủng sốt xuất huyết
Hiccup A spasm of the diaphragm resulting in a rapid, involuntary inhalation that is
stopped by the sudden closure of the glottis and accompanied by a sharp,
distinctive sound.
Nấc cụt
Hidrosis 1.The formation and excretion of sweat.2. Sweat, especially in
xcessive or abnormal amounts
Sự tiết mồ hôi; sự loạn tiết mồ hôi
High blood pressure Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.
Abnormally elevated blood pressure.
Huyết áp cao ; cao máu
High Blood Sugar Đường trong máu cao
High Density Lipoprotein HDL; Good cholesterol
Mỡ tỉ trọng cao; mỡ tốt
High energy food Thực phẩm nhiều năng lượng
High fever Sốt cao
High levels of blood sugar Mức đường trong máu cao
High levels of cholesterol Mức côlétxtêrôn cao
High levels of stress Mức khẩn trương cao
High Sugar Cao đường
Hilum The area through which ducts, nerves, or blood vessels enter and leave an
organ or a gland.
Rốn [của một bộ phận]
Hilum, Renal Rốn thận
Hindbrain The portion of the embryonic brain from which the metencephalon and
myelencephalon develop. Also called rhombencephalon
Não sau
Hip The laterally projecting prominence of the pelvis or pelvic region from the
waist to the thigh.
Hông; khớp háng
Hipbone Either of two large flat bones each forming one of the lateral halves of
the pelvis and consisting of the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis. Also called
innominate bone
Xương chậu
Hip joint The ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the femur and the cup-shaped
cavity of the hipbone.
Khớp háng
Histamine A physiologically active amine, C5H9N3, found in plant and animal tissue. It
is released from cells of the immune system in human beings as part of an
allergic reaction.
Hítamin
HIV A retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV was formerly known as HTLV-III.
[H(UMAN) I(MMUNODEFICIENCY) V(IRUS).]
Siêu vi bệnh liệt kháng
Hives A skin condition characterized by ntensely itching welts and caused by an
allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous
condition. Also called nettle rash, urticaria
Chứng mày đay
HMO Health Maintenance Organization
Tổ chức bảo trì sức khoẻ
Hodgkin`s Lymphoma Hodgkin's disease. A malignant, progressive, sometimes fatal disease of
unknown etiology, marked by enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and
liver.[After Thomas Hodgkin (1798-1866), British physician.]
U ác tính trong mô bạch huyết
Holter monitor Máy theo rõi nhịp tim trong 24 giờ
Hoarseness Sự khản tiếng, khản giọng
Homeopath Thầy thuốc chữa theo phương pháp vi lượng đồng
căn
Homeopathist Thầy thuốc chữa theo phương pháp vi lượng đồng
căn
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