Socialized medicine A system for providing medical and hospital care for all at a nominal cost by
means of government regulation of health services and subsidies derived from
taxation
Chương trình Y tế xã hội
Sodium One of the body electrolytes
Natri
Softening of the brain Mềm óc
Sole of the foot Lòng bàn chân
Soleus A broad, flat muscle of the calf of the leg, situated under the gastrocnemius.
[New Latin, from Latin solea, sandal. See SOLE]
Cơ đế
Solid wastes Phân đặc
Somnambulate To walk or perform another act while asleep or in a sleeplike condition; sleepwalk.
Miên hành; mộng du
Somnifacient Thuốc ngủ
Somnolence A state of drowsiness; sleepiness.
Sự ngủ gà
Sonogram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by
ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, ultrasonogram
Siêu âm đồ
Sonograph Sonogram
Siêu âm đồ
Sonoplacentography Chụp siêu âm nhau thai
Sonotopography Chụp hình siêu âm
Soother Thuốc làm dịu
Soothing sirup Xi-rô làm dịu đau
Sopor A deep, lethargic , or unnatural sleep.
Giấc ngủ thiếp; hôn mê nhẹ
Soporific Inducing or tending to induce sleep. Drowsy. Noun A drug or other substance
that induces sleep; a hypnotic.
Gây ngủ; thuốc ngủ
Sorbefacient Promoting absorption. Used of a medicine or an agent.
Gây hút thu; thuốc gây hút thu
Sore Sưng
Soreness Đau nhức nhối
Sore throat Đau cổ
Sound To probe (a body cavity) with a sound. Noun An instrument used to examine
or explore body cavities, as for foreign bodies or other abnormalities, or to
dilate strictures in them.
Thông; ống thông
Sovereign remedy Thuốc thần hiệu
Spa A resort providing therapeutic baths.. A resort area having mineral springs.A
fashionable hotel or resort. A health spa. A tub for relaxation or invigoration,
usually including a device for raising whirlpools in the water. [After Spa, a resort town of eastern Belgium.] Regional Note: The word spa, taken from the name of the famous mineral springs in Spa,Belgium, has become a common noun denoting any place with a medicinal or mineral spring. Less well known is its regional sense, “soda fountain,” probably an allusion to the carbonated or “mineral” water that is a staple ingredient of many soda fountain concoctions
Suối khoáng
Space medicine The medical science that is concerned with the biological, physiological, and
psychological effects of space flight on human beings
Y khoa Không gian
Spasm Đau thắt
Spasm of cough A sudden burst of energy, activity, or emotion.
Cơn ho rũ
Spasm of a muscle A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.
Sự co thắt của bắp thịt
Spastic Of, relating to, or characterized by spasms: a spastic colon; a spastic form of
cerebral palsy. Affected by spastic paralysis.Noun A person affected with
spastic paralysis. [Latin spasticus, from Greek spastikos, from span, to pull.]
Co cứng; người mắc chứng liệt co cứng
Spastic paralysis A chronic pathological condition in which the muscles are affected by persistent spasms and exaggerated tendon reflexes because of damage to
motor nerves of the central nervous system.
Chứng liệt co cứng
Spatula A device, such as a small wooden paddle, used to press down the tongue
during an examination of the mouth or throat
Cái đè lưỡi
Specialist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa
Specific Intended for, applying to, or acting on a particular thing: a specific remedy for
warts. Designating a disease produced by a particular microorganism or
condition. Having a remedial influence or effect on a particular disease. A
remedy intended for a particular ailment or disorder.
Đặc chứng; đặc trị; thuốc đặc trị
Specific remedy Thuốc đặc trị
Specimen Mẫu để xét nghiệm
Speculum A mirror or polished metal plate used as a reflector in optical instruments.An
instrument for dilating the opening of a body cavity for medical examination
Cái banh
Sperm A male gamete or reproductive cell; a spermatozoon.Semen
Tinh trùng; tinh dịch
Spermary An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals.
Tuyến tạo tinh trùng
Spermatic cord A cordlike structure, consisting of the vas deferens and its accompanying
arteries, veins, nerves, and lymphatic vessels, that passes from the abdominal
cavity through the inguinal canal down into the scrotum to the back of the testicle.
Dây tinh trùng
Spermatocide Chất sát tinh trùng
Spermatorrhea Involuntary discharge of semen without orgasm.
Bệnh di tinh
Spermatozoon The mature fertilizing gamete of a male organism, usually consisting of a
round or cylindrical nucleated cell, a short neck, and a thin, motile tail. Also
called sperm cell, zoosperm
Tinh trùng
Spermicide An agent that kills spermatozoa, especially one used as a contraceptive. Also
called spermatocide.
Chất sát tinh trùng
Sphenoid Xương bướm
Sphenoidal sinus Xoang xương bướm
Sphenoid bone Xương bướm
Sphincter A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or
orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
Cơ thắt
Sphincter muscle Cơ thắt
Sphymogram Biểu đồ mạch
Sphymograph An instrument for graphically recording the form, strength, and variations of
the arterial pulse.
Máy ghi mạch
Sphymomanometer An instrument for measuring blood pressure in the arteries, especially one
consisting of a pressure gauge and a rubber cuff that wraps around the upper
arm and inflates to constrict the arteries.
Máy đo huyết áp
Spica A bandage applied in overlapping opposite spirals to immobilize a digit or
limb.
Băng chéo
Spicy foods Thức ăn cay
Spina bifida A congenital defect in which the spinal column is imperfectly closed so that
part of the meninges or spinal cord protrudes, often resulting in hydrocephalus
and other neurological disorders. Also called schistorrhachis
Khuyết tật bẩm sinh về cột sống và màng não
Spinal anesthesia Partial or complete anesthesia produced by injecting an anesthetic into the
spinal canal
Gây mê tủy sống
Spinal canal The passage formed by successive openings in the articulated vertebrae
through which the spinal cord and its membranes pass. Also called vertebral
canal
Rảnh tủy sống
Spinal column The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held
together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx
or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis
of the body; the spine. Also called vertebral column
Cột xương sống
Spinal cord The thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves
branch off to various parts of the body.
Tuỷ sống
Spinal cord injury Thương tổn tủy sống
Spinal fusion Nối cột sống
Spinal fusion stimulator Bộ kích thích nối cột sống
Spinal meningitis Viêm màng cột sống
Spinal tap Lumbar puncture - The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the arachnoid
membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw cerebrospinal
fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication.
Trích tuỷ sống
Spine The spinal column of a vertebrate
Xương sống; cột xương sống; cột sống
Spine of scapula Sống xương bả vai
Spinous process The long rearward projection from the arch of a vertebra that provides a point
of attachment for muscles and ligaments
Mấu sau
Spirometer An instrument for measuring the volume of air entering and leaving the lungs.
Máy đo phế dung
Spirometry Đo phế dung
Spit Saliva, especially when expectorated; spittle
Nước bọt; khạc nhổ
Splanchnology The scientific study of the viscera and its organs.
Phủ tạng học
Spleen A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, lying in the human body to the left
of the stomach below the diaphragm, serving to store blood, disintegrate old
blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.
Lách; tỳ
Splenalgia Bệnh đau lách
Splenectomy Surgical removal of the spleen
Thủ thuật cắt bỏ lách
Splenitis Viêm lách
Splenius Either of two muscles of the back of the neck, extending from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull, that rotate and extend the head and neck
Cơ gối
Splint Bó(xương gảy) bằng nẹp
Splinter Mảnh vụn
Spondylitis Inflammation of the vertebrae.
Viêm cột sống
Spondylosis Degeneration of the spinal column, especially a fusion and immobilization of
the vertebral bones.
Thoái hoá cột sống
Sponge The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms,
used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes.Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for
the same purposes.A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in
surgery or the dressing of a wound.A small absorbent contraceptive pad that
contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before
sexual intercourse. A sponge bath
Bọt biển, cao su xốp
Sponge bath A bath in which the bather is washed with a wet sponge or washcloth without
being immersed.
Chùi sạch bằng khăn ướt; tắm khô
Spontaneous abortion Miscarriage
Sẩy thai
Spotted fever Any of various often fatal infectious diseases, such as typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, characterized by skin eruptions and caused by
rickettsia that are transmitted by ticks and mites. An epidemic form of
cerebrospinal meningitis.
Sốt phát ban, viêm màng não tủy.
Spotting Bleeding
Xuất huyết; ra máu
Sprain Bong gân
Sputum Matter coughed up and usually ejected from the mouth, including saliva,
foreign material, and substances such as mucus or phlegm, from the
respiratory tract
Đờm, nước bọt nước dãi
Squamous cell carcinoma Ung thư tế bào hình vảy
Squeamishness Buồn nôn
Squint A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an objective
because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called strabismus
Tật lác mắt
St. Anthony`s fire An acute disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of
hemolytic streptococcus and marked by localized inflammation and fever.
Also called erysipelas
Viêm quầng
Stabbing pain Đau như dao đâm
Stained spit Khạc ra máu
Stasis Stoppage of the normal flow of a body substance, as of blood through an
artery or of intestinal contents through the bowels.
Sự ứ (máu, sữa..)
Stapes The innermost of the three small bones of the middle ear, shaped somewhat
like a stirrup. Also called stirrup bone
Xương bàn đạp (ở tai)
Starch Tinh bột
Station hospital [mil.] Bệnh viện căn cứ
STD Sexually Transmitted Disease
Bệnh lây lan do quan hệ tính dục; bệnh phong tình
Steatosis Accumulation of fat in the interstitial tissue of an organ.
Chứng nhiễm mỡ
Stenosis A constriction or narrowing of a duct or passage; a stricture
Chứng hẹp (một cơ quan trong cơ thể)
Stent Thủ thuật thông mạch bị nghẽn
Sterilization Sự tuyệt trùng; sự tuyệt sản
Steri-Pen A portable untrviolet lightsaber-cum-water-purifier made by Maine-based
Hydro-Photon that can kill bateria and germs in a glass of water in 30 seconds.[Newsweek Oct.26,1998]
Bút tuyệt trùng
Sterilization for men Vasectomy
Tiểu phẩu thuật cắt ống dẫn tinh
Sterilization, Laparoscopy Sự tuyệt sản bằng tiểu phẩu thuật cắt ống dẫn trứng
có dùng ống soi
Sterilization, Mini-laparotomy Sự tuyệt sản bằng tiểu phẩu thuật cắt ống dẫn trứng
Sterilization, Post partum Sự tuyệt sản bằng tiểu phẩu thuật cắt ống dẫn trứng
sau khi sinh.
Sterilization, Vaginal Sự tuyệt sản bằng tiểu phẩu thuật cắt ống dẫn trứng
qua âm đạo.
Sterilize To deprive (a person or an animal) of the ability to produce offspring, as by
removing the reproductive organs.
Tuyệt sản; làm tiệt trùng; làm mất khả năng sinh đẻ
Sternocleidomastoid Either of two muscles of the neck that serve to flex and rotate the head.
Cơ hình vú
Sternum A long flat bone in most vertebrates that is situated along the ventral midline
of the thorax and articulates with the ribs. The manubrium of the sternum
articulates with the clavicles in human beings and certain other vertebrates.
Also called breastbone.
Xương ức
Steroid Any of numerous naturally occurring or synthetic fat-soluble organic
Compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms arranged in four rings
and including the sterols and bile acids, adrenal and sex hormones, certain
natural drugs such as digitalis compounds, and the precursors of certain vitamins.
Stêroid
Stertor A heavy snoring sound in respiration.
Tiếng thở rống
Stethoscope Any of various instruments used for listening to sounds produced within the
body.
Ống nghe (để khám bệnh)
Sthenia A condition of bodily strength, vigor, or vitality.
Chứng cương tim mạch
Stick out the tongue Thè lưỡi ra
Stiff neck Chứng trẹo cổ
Stigma Dấu hiệu bệnh
Stillbirth The birth of a dead child or fetus. A child or fetus dead at birth.
Thai sát
Stillborn Dead at birth.
Chết trong bụng mẹ; chết lúc đẻ
Stimulant Thuốc kích thích
Stinging pain Đau châm chích
Stirrup bone Stapes
Xương bàn đạp (ở tai)
Styptic Cầm máu; làm se da; thuốc cầm máu; thuốc làm se
da
Stitch Mũi khâu
Stitch A sudden sharp pain, especially in the side.
Đau nhói bên hông
Stomach The enlarged, saclike portion of the alimentary canal, one of the principal
organs of digestion, located in vertebrates between the esophagus and the
small intestine. The abdomen or belly.
Bao tử; bụng
Stomach ache Đau bao tử
Stomach condition Chứng bao tử
Stomach flu Cúm bao tử
Stone Sạn (thận)
Stool A bowel movement; an evacuation. Evacuated fecal matter
Đi tiêu ; phân cứt.
Stool specimen Mẫu phân
Strabismus A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an objective
because of imbalance of the eye muscles. Also called squint
Chứng lác mắt
Strabotomy The surgical cutting of a muscle or tendon of the eye to correct strabismus.
Phẩu thuật chữa lác mắt
Strained muscle Bắp thịt bị căng
Strangulate To compress, constrict, or obstruct (an organ, a duct, or other body part) so as
to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: strangulate an intestinal hernia.
Cặp, kẹp (mạch máu)
Strangury Slow,painful urination, caused by muscular spasms of the urethra and bladder.
Sự đái són đau
Streptococcus A round to ovoid, gram-positive , often pathogenic bacterium of the genus
Streptococcus that ccurs in pairs or chains, many species of which destroy red
blood cells and cause various diseases in human beings, including erysipelas ,
scarlet fever, and septic sore throat.
Khuẩn cầu chuỗi; khuẩn liên cầu
Stress Anxiety
Lo lắng, tinh thần căng thẳng
Stress test Trắc nghiệm năng xuất tim
Stretcher Cái cáng
Stricture An abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage.
Sự chẹt; chỗ chẹt
Stricture, Duodenum Sự chẹt tá tràng
Stroke A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood
vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or
loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the
brain. Also called cerebral accident, cerebrovascular accident.
Đột quỵ , tai biến mạch máu não; tràn máu não
Strophanthin A toxic glycoside or mixture of glycosides obtained from the seeds of certain
plants of the genus Strophanthus, especially S. kombé, used medicinally as a
cardiac stimulant.
Strôfantin
Struma A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that
is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from
infected cows. Also called scrofula
Tạng lao, bướu giáp
Stupe A hot, wet, often medicated cloth used as a compress.
Thuốc đắp
St. Vitus`s dance A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during regnancy,
jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Sydenham's chorea
[After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician ]
Chứng múa giật
Sty Cái chắp ở mắt, mụt lẹo
Style A surgical probing instrument; a stylet.
Que thông; que thăm
Stylet A surgical probe. A fine wire that is run through a catheter, cannula, or hollow
needle to keep it stiff or clear of debris.
Que thông; que thăm
Styloid Anatomy. Of, relating to, or designating any of several slender, pointed bone
processes, especially the spine that projects from the base of the temporal
bone.
Hình trâm
Subabdominal Located or occurring below the abdomen.
Dưới bụng
Subacute Between acute and chronic: subacute fever symptoms; subacute endocarditis .
Hơi cấp (bệnh)
Subarachnoid Situated or occurring beneath the arachnoid membrane, or between the arachnoid and the pia mater: subarachnoid space; subarachnoid
anesthesia.
Dưới màng nhện (bọc não)
Subarachnoid hemorrhage Xuất huyết nội não
Subaxilliary Situated beneath the axilla or armpit: subaxillary glands.
Dưới nách
Subcartilaginous Located beneath a cartilage. Partly cartilaginous.
Dưới sụn; hơi có sụn
Subcellular Situated or occurring within a cell: subcellular organelles.Smaller in size than
ordinary cells: subcellular organisms.Below the cellular level: subcellular
research.
Bên trong tế bào; nhỏ hơn tế bào
Subclavian Anatomy.1.Situated beneath the clavicle.2. Of or relating to a subclavian
part.3. Of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein. Noun A subclavian
structure, such as a nerve or muscle.
Dưới xương đòn; thần kinh dưới xương đòn
Subclavian artery A part of a major artery of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes
beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary artery.
Động mạch dưới xương đòn
Subclavian vein A part of a major vein of the upper extremities or forelimbs that passes
beneath the clavicle and is continuous with the axillary vein.
Tình mạch dưới xương đòn
Subclinical Not manifesting characteristic clinical symptoms. Used of a disease or
condition.
Chưa có triệu chứng lâm sàng
Subcortex The portion of the brain immediately below the cerebral cortex.
Phần não dưới võ não
Subcutaneous Dưới da
Sublingual Situated beneath or on the underside of the tongue. Noun A sublingual part,
such as a gland, an artery, or a duct.
Dưới lưỡi
Submandibular Submaxillary.
Thuộc hàm dưới
Submaxilla The lower jaw or mandible, especially in human beings.
Hàm dưới
Submaxillary Of or relating to the lower jaw: a submaxillary fracture. Situated beneath the
maxilla: the submaxillary salivary glands. Noun An anatomical part, such as a
gland or nerve, that is situated beneath the maxilla.
Thuộc hàm dưới; bộ phận ở dưới hàm
Submucosa A layer of loose connective tissue beneath a mucous membrane.
Lớp mô dưới màng nhầy
Subperiosteal Beneath the periosteum : subperiosteal tooth implants
Dưới màng xương
Sucking reflex Instinctive response of a full-term baby when stimulated around the lips to use
mouth and jaws. Preemies are born without this reflex.
Phản xạ bú
Suction Procedure to remove mucus and secretions from the nose, mouth or endotracheal (ET) tube.
Mút; hút
Sudatory Sudorific.
Làm thoát mồ hôi ;thuốc làm thoát mồ hôi
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: SIDS A fatal syndrome that affects sleeping infants under a year old,
characterized by a sudden cessation of breathing and thought to be caused by
a defect in the central nervous system. Also called crib death
Hội chứng trẻ chết đột ngột
Sudorific Causing or increasing sweat.Noun A sudorific medicine. Also called sudatory.
Làm thoát mồ hôi; thuốc làm thoát mồ hôi
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