Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta


Masseter A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. Cơ nhai Mastectomy



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Masseter A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.

Cơ nhai


Mastectomy Surgical removal of all or part of a breast, sometimes including excision of the

underlying pectoral muscles and regional lymph nodes, usually performed as a

treatment for cancer

Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ vú



Mastitis Inflammation of the breast or udder .

Viêm vú


Mastoid bone A conical protuberance of the posterior portion of the temporal bone that is

situated behind the ear in human beings and many other vertebrates and serves

as a site of muscle attachment. Also called mastoid process

Xương chũm (sau mang tai)



Mastoid process Xương chũm (sau mang tai)

Masturbation Excitation of one's own or another's genital organs, usually to orgasm, by

manual contact or means other than sexual intercourse.

Sự thủ dâm

Materia medica Y khoa trị liệu

Maternity hospital Nhà thương đẻ ; bệnh viện sản khoa

Maternity ward The department of a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy

and childbirth as well as for newborn infants.

Khu hộ sản

Matrix The womb..Anatomy. The formative cells or tissue of a fingernail, toenail, or

tooth. Also Also called ground substance.

Dạ con, tử cung; chất gian bào.

Maturate To suppurate

Mưng mủ


Maxilla Anatomy. Either of a pair of bones of the human skull fusing in the midline

and forming the upper jaw.

Hàm trên

Maxillary (Thuộc) hàm trên

MD Latin. Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Medicine).

Bác Sĩ Y Khoa



Measles a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and

characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal

symptoms. Also called rubeola. b. Black measles. c. Any of several other

diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms

Bệnh sởi

Measles, German A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of

producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first

three months of pregnancy. Also called Rubella.[From Latin, neuter pl. of

rubellus, red, from ruber ]

Bệnh sởi

Meatus A body opening or passage, such as the opening of the ear or the urethral

canal.


Lỗ

Meatus, Acoustic Lỗ nghe

Meatus, Urinary Lỗ đái

Meconium A dark green fecal material that accumulates in the fetal intestines and is

discharged at or near the time of birth.Thick, sticky, greenish-brown substance

which is the first stools of a new born

Cứt su


Meconium staining Discoloration caused when meconium is expelled into the aminiotic fluid by

the fetus, which can be a sign of fetal distress.

Bị biến màu vì cứt su

Med [slang] Thầy thuốc

Medic Thầy thuốc

Medicaid A program in the United States, jointly funded by the states and the federal

government, that reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care

to qualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses. [MEDIC(AL) + AID.]

Chương trình y tế cho người nghèo



Medicare A program under the U.S. Social Security Administration that reimburses

hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over

65 years old.[MEDI(CAL) + CARE.]

Chương trình y tế cho người già



Median nerve Thần kinh giữa

Medical [coll.] Thầy thuốc

Medical assistant Phụ tá bác sĩ

Medical attendant Người săn sóc bệnh nhân

Medical emergency Trường hợp cấp cứu y tế

Medical jurisprudence Luật học Y khoa

Medical man Thầy lang

Medical pendant Thiết bị theo dõi đeo ở cổ

Medical practioner Thầy lang

Medical records Hồ sơ y khoa

Medical transplantation Transfer of organs or tissues from one person to another.

Sự cấy; sự ghép



Medicaster Lang băm

Medicate To treat with medicine.

Bốc thuốc; cho thuốc



Medication Dược phẩm

Medicine Thuốc

Medicine Y Khoa

Medicament Thuốc

Medicinal Thuốc

Medico [coll.] Thầy thuốc

Medico-legal medicine Y khoa Pháp luật

Medulla A white fatty material, composed chiefly of lipids and lipoproteins, that

encloses certain axons and nerve fibers. Also called myelin,myeline

Tủy xương, tủy sống, hành tủy

Medulla oblongata The lowermost portion of the vertebrate brain, continuous with the spinal

cord, responsible for the control of respiration, circulation, and certain

other bodily functions.

Hành tuỷ


Megacephaly Chứng to đầu

Megalocephaly Chứng to đầu

Megalocardia Enlargement of the heart. Also called Cardiomegaly

Chứng tim lớn



Megrim A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head,

characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting,

and visual disturbances. Also called migraine

Chứng đau nửa đầu



Melancholia Psychiatry. A mental disorder characterized by severe depression, apathy, and

withdrawal.

Bệnh u sầu

Melanism Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues, resulting from a

disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanosis

Bệnh hắc tố

Melanosis Melanism

Bệnh hắc tố



Melanocyte An epidermal cell capable of synthesizing melanin

Tế bào biểu bì tổng hợp mêlanin



Melanoma Pathology. A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a

melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.

U hắc tố ác tính

Melanosis Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues, resulting from

a disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanism.

Bệnh hắc tố

Melena A condition marked by black, tarry stool or vomit composed largely of

blood that has been acted on by gastric juices, resulting from a

hemorrhage along the digestive tract

Phân có máu



Meningeal Of, relating to, or affecting the meninges

(Thuộc) màng não.



Meningitis Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often

caused by a bacterial or viral infection and characterized by fever, vomiting,

intense headache, and stiff neck.

Viêm màng não



Meninx Meninges. A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the

brain and spinal cord in vertebrates

Màng não

Menopause The period marked by the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation,

occurring usually between the ages of 45 and 55..

Sự mãn kinh; tuyệt kinh

Menorrhagia Abnormally heavy or extended menstrual flow

Chứng rong kinh



Menses The monthly flow of blood and cellular debris from the uterus that begins at

puberty in women and the females of other primates. In women, menses

ceases at menopause. Also called catamenia.

Kinh nguyệt



Menstrual period Kinh kỳ

Menstrual cycle Chu kỳ kinh nguyệt

Menstruate Thấy kinh; có kinh

Menstruation Sự thấy kinh; sự có kinh; kinh nguyệt

Mental deficiency Mental retardation

Chứng đần



Mental healer Người chữa bệnh tâm thần

Mental health Sức khoẻ tâm thần

Mental hospital Nhà thương điên; bệnh viện tâm thần

Mental illness Bệnh tâm thần

Mental retardation Subnormal intellectual development or functioning that is the result of

congenital causes, brain injury, or disease and is characterized by any of

various deficiencies, ranging from impaired learning ability to social and

vocational inadequacy. Also called mental deficiency

Chứng đần

Mental shock Sốc thần kinh

Mercurochrome Thuốc đỏ

Mesentery Any of several folds of the peritoneum that connect the intestines to the dorsal

abdominal wall, especially such a fold that envelops the jejunum and ileum.

Màng/mạc treo ruột

Mesenteric Thuộc màng treo ruột

Mesenteric artery Động mạch màng treo ruột

Metabolic balance Cân bằng trao đổi chất

Metabolic imbalance Trao đối chất mất cân đối

Metabolic process Tiến trình trao đổi chất

Metabolism Biology.The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a

living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In

metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized

Sự trao đổi chất



Metastasis 1. Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an

original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body, usually by way of the

blood vessels or lymphatics.2.A secondary cancerous growth formed by

transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in

the body.Greek, from methistanai, to change : meta-, meta- + histanai, to

cause to stand, place]

Di căn

Metastasize To be transmitted or transferred by or as if by metastasis.

Gây di căn



Metatarsal (Thuộc) khối xương bàn chân

Metatarsus The middle part of the human foot that forms the instep and includes the five

bones between the toes and the ankle.

Khối xương bàn chân

Metritis Inflammation of the uterus

Viêm tử cung



MI Myocardinal Infarction; heart attack

Nhồi máu cơ tim



Microbicide Chất sát trùng

Microorganism Vi sinh vật

Microscope Kính hiển vi

Micturate To urinate.

Đi đái


Micturition Sự đi đái

Mid and low back pain Đau giữa lưng và lưng dưới

Middle ear Tai giữa

Middle finger Ngón giữa

Midriff 1. Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and

thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called diaphragm. 2. The

middle outer portion of the front of the human body, extending roughly from

just below the breast to the waistline.

Cơ hoành; bụng

Midwife Nữ hộ sinh

Midwifery Obstetrics, tocology, tokology

Sản khoa, khoa đỡ đẻ



Migraine A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head,

characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and

visual disturbances. Also called megrim.

Chứng đau nửa đầu



Migraine headache Đau đầu đông

Miliaria An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the

sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and

characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching

or prickling sensation. Also called heat rash, prickly heat

Sảy ngứa

Military medicine Quân Y

Milk Sữa

Milk duct Ống dẫn sữa

Milk fever A mild fever, usually occurring at the beginning of lactation, associated with

infection following childbirth.

Sốt sửa

Milk leg A painful swelling of the leg occurring in women after childbirth as a result of

clotting and inflammation of the femoral veins.

Chân sưng phù

Milk producing gland Tuyến sản xuất sữa

Milk substitute Thực phẩm thế sữa

Milligram A unit of weight in the metric system; there are 1,000 mg in a gram; used to

measure some drug doses.

Miligam

Mind-healer Người chữa bệnh tâm thần

Mineral Chất khoáng

Mineral springs Suối nước khoáng

Minimal Brain Dysfunction MBD - Mild brain damage that may lead to learning disabilities, yperactivity,

slight gross and fine -motor control problems.

Loạn chức năng não nhẹ

Minor surgery Tiểu phấu thuật

Minor tooth movement Chỉnh nha

Mini-stroke TIA-Transient Ischemis Attack

Đột qụy nỏ



Miscarriage Premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from he uterus. Also called

spontaneous abortion

Sẩy thai


Missed period Lỡ kinh

Missing kidney Thận thiếu

Mite Any of various small or minute arachnids of the order Acarina that are often

parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease.

Bét, ve

Mitral insufficiency Chứng hẹp van hai lá

Mitral regurgitation Chứng hẹp van hai lá

Mitral stenosis A narrowing of the mitral valve, usually caused by rheumatic fever, resulting

in an obstruction to the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle

Chứng hẹp van hai lá

Mitral valve A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between

the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these

chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve

Van hai lá



Mitral valve prolapse MVP

Sa van hai lá



MMR Mumps, measles, rubella

Thuốc chủng quai bị, ban sởi và phong chẩn



Molar A tooth with a broad crown used to grind food, located behind the premolars.

Răng cối, răng hàm



Molar gland Tuyến răng hàm

Molar teeth Răng cối

Mole Nốt ruồi

Monitor Electronic equipment which continuously measures such things as heart rate,

breathing rate, and blood pressure.

Thiết bị quan trắc

Mons A protuberance of the human body, especially that formed by the pubic bones.[Latin mons, mountain.]

Mu

Mons pubis A rounded fleshy protuberance situated over the pubic bones that becomes

covered with hair during puberty.

Mu

Morbus gallicus [Latin] Hoa liễu



Morning sickness Nausea and vomiting upon rising in the morning, especially during early

pregnancy.

Ốm nghén

Mortification Death or decay of one part of a living body; gangrene or necrosis.

Chứng thối hoại



Motor nerves Thần kinh vận động

Motor paralysis Liệt cơ vận động

Mouthwash Nước súc miệng

Moxibustion Thuật cứu

MVP Mitral valve prolapse

Sa van hai lá



MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Chụp hình cọng hưởng từ



Mucous membrane Màng nhầy

Mucus The viscous, slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells,

and inorganic salts and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by cells

and glands of the mucous membranes.The fluid secreted by the membranes of

the nose and throat..

Nước nhầy; niêm dịch

Mucus, nasal Nước mũi; mủi dãi

Multi-infarct dementia Bệnh lú do nhiều đốm não bị hư

Multiparous Đẻ nhiếu con

Multiple neuritis Inflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called

polyneuritis.

Viêm nhiều dây thần kinh cùng một lúc.



Multiple sclerosis MS. A chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system in which

gradual destruction of myelin occurs in patches throughout the brain or spinal

cord or both, interfering with the nerve pathways and causing muscular weakness, loss of coordination, and speech and visual disturbances. It occurs

chiefly in young adults and is thought to be caused by a defect in the immune

system that may be of genetic or viral origin.

Chứng xơ cứng nhiều bộ phận



Multivalent vaccine Vắcxin đa năng

Mumps An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and

characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids , and

sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting

children, can be prevented by vaccination.[From pl. of dialectal mump, grimace]

Bệnh quai bị; má chàm bàm

Murmur An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes

indicates a diseased condition An exta sound made by the heart or major

blood vessels when blood flows in an unusual manner

Tiếng tim bất bình thường



Murmur, systolic Tiếng tâm thu

Murnur, diastolic Tiếng tâm trương

Muscle Bắp thịt, cơ

Muscoloskeletal Thuộc về cơ và xương

Mustard plaster Thuốc cao bột cải cay

Mutism The condition of being unable to speak as a result of a physical or psychological disorder.

Tật câm


Myalgia Muscular pain or tenderness, especially when diffuse and nonspecific.

Chứng đau cơ



Mycosis A fungal infection in or on a part of the body. A disease caused by a fungus.

Bệnh nấm


Mydriasis Prolonged, abnormal dilatation of the pupil of the eye caused by disease

or a drug

Tật giãn đồng tử

Mydriatic Causing dilatation of the pupils.Noun .A mydriatic drug .

Làm giãn đồng tử; thuốc làn giãn đồng tử



Myelin Myeline, medulla

Tuỷ xương, tủy sống, hành tủy


Myelitis Inflammation of the spinal column. Osteomyelitis.

Viêm tủy sống; viêm tủy xương



Myelogram An X-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance

into the subarachnoid space.

Hình chụp tủy sống

Myocardial infarction Nhồi máu cơ tim

Myocarditis Viêm cơ tim

Myocardium The muscular tissue of the heart.

Cơ tim


Myocardinal Infarction MI

Nhồi máu cơ tim



Myoma A tumor composed of muscle tissue.

U thịt


Myopia A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their

images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness.

Also called short sight., nearsightedness

Tật cận thị



Myosis Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an

increase in light or caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions.

Tật thu hẹp đồng tử

Mythomania A compulsion to embroider the truth, engage in exaggeration, or tell lies.

Chứng thích nói thêu dệt; chứng thích nói ngoa



Myxedema A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and

characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental

deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate

Phù niêm
N


Nail Móng (tay, chân)

Nail bed Nền móng, giường móng

Nape Back of the neck

Gáy


Nasal bone Xương mũi

Nasal cavity Khoang mũi

Nasal irrigation Rửa mũi

Nasal mucus Nước mũi

Nasal septum Vách ngăn mũi

Naso-gastric tube NG tube - A plastic which is passed through the nose into the stomach and is

used for giving nutrients and medicines or for withdrawing stomach contents.

Ống chuyền từ mũi vào dạ dày

National Opinion Research Center NORC

Natural childbirth A method of childbirth in which medical intervention is minimized and the

mother often practices relaxation and breathing techniques to control pain and

ease delivery.

Phương pháp sanh đẻ tự nhiên



Natural family planning A birth-control method dependent on abstinence during the period of

ovulation

Kế hoạch hóa gia đình theo tự nhiên

Naturopath Thầy thuốc chữa theo tự nhiên liệu pháp

Naturopathy A system of therapy that relies on natural remedies, such as sunlight

supplemented with diet and massage, to treat illness

Phép chữa theo tự nhiên

Nausea A feeling of sickness in the stomach characterized by an urge

to vomit


Buồn nôn, lộn mửa

Nauseation Nôn mửa

Nauseous 1.Causing nausea; sickening: “the most nauseous offal fit for the gods” (John

Fowles).2.Usage Problem. Affected with nausea.Usage Note: Traditional

critics have insisted that nauseous is appropriately used only to mean “causing

nausea” and that it is incorrect to use it to mean “affected with nausea,” as in

Roller coasters make me nauseous. In this example, nauseated is preferred by

72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however, is that 88 percent of

the Panelists indicated that they would prefer nauseating in the sentence The

children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides.

Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such as transpire, nauseous

is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. • While

the use of nauseous to mean “affected with nausea” may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite

common among educated speakers but that it is subtly distinct from nauseated

in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition

induced by a specific external cause. By contrast, nauseous is an adjective that

refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown. The

person who reports that I woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be

willing to accept that he or she had been nauseated by any external agent

Tởm; làm nôn mửa



Navel The mark on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the

umbilical cord was attached during gestation. Also called umbilicus

Rốn

Nearsighted Unable to see distant objects clearly; myopic.

Cận thị


Nebula A cloudy spot on the cornea. Cloudiness in the urine.. A liquid medication

applied by spraying.

Chứng mắt kéo mây ; nước tiu đục; bụi nước thuốc

Nebulizer A device that adds moisture to the air or oxygen given to a baby.

Máy tạo bụi nước



Neck, back of Nape

Gáy


Neck and shoulder pain Đau nhức cổ, bả vai

Neck vertebrae Đốt xương cổ

Necropsy Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also

called autopsy, postmortem, postmortem examination

Sự mổ xác (đ ể khám nghiệm); khám nghiệm tử thi

Necrosis Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized

area of the body.[Late Latin necrosis, a causing to die, killing, from Greek

nekrosis, death, from nekroun, to make dead, from nekros, corpse] Sự chết hoại ; hoại tử

Necrotizing Enterocolitis NEC - An inflamed bowel which could require an absence of feedings for a

time to recover.

Bệnh viêm ruột

Needle aspiration biopsy Sinh thiết hút bằng kim

Need prick Kim l (chích lấy máu để thử)

Needle, syringe Kim tiêm, kim ống chích

NFO Stands for the order that the baby not fed anything

Lệnh bác sĩ không cho em bé ăn



Nephrectomy Mổ thận

Nephritis Viêm thận

Nephrologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa thận

Nephroplogy Thận học

Neonatal Of or relating to newborn infants or an infant: neonatal care; neonatal

disorders.

Thuộc về trẻ sơ sinh

Neonatal care Săn sóc trè sơ sinh

Neonatal disorders Bệnh trẻ sơ sinh

Neo-Natal Intensive Care Unit NICU

Đơn vị Chăm sóc Trẻ Sơ sinh



Neonate Any new-born baby

Trẻ sơ sinh



Neonatologist A pediatrician specializing in the care of neonates, especially sick or

premature newborns.

Bác sĩ nhi khoa chuyên trách trẻ sơ sinh

Neonatology The branch of pediatrics that deals with the diseases and care of newborn

infants.

Khoa trẻ sơ sinh

Neoplasm An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plants; a tumor.

Khối u; ung thư



Nephritic Of or relating to the kidneys; renal.. Of, relating to, or affected with

nephritis.

(Thuộc) thận; (thuộc) viêm thận

Nephritis Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the kidneys, such as Bright's

disease


Viêm thận

Nephrosis Bệnh thận

Nerve endings Đầu mút dây thần kinh

Nerve cells Tế bào thần kinh

Nerve impulse Xung động thần kinh

Nervous disorders Các bệnh thần kinh

Nervous system Hệ thần kinh

Nettle rash A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an

allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous

condition. Also called hives, urticaria.

Chứng mày đay



Neuralgia Sharp, severe paroxysmal pain extending along a nerve or group of nerves.

Chứng đau dây thần kinh



Neural tube defect Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina

bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo

Khuyết tật bẩm sinh về não và cột sống

Neurologist Nhà thần kinh học

Neurology The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders

affecting it

Khoa thần kinh

Neurotomy Phẩu thuật thần kinh

Neuralgia Chứng đau dây thần kinh

Neuritis Viêm dây thần kinh

Neurologist Nhà thần kinh học, thầy thuốc chuyên gia thần kinh

Neuroma A tumor composed of nerve tissue.

U mô thần kinh



Neuroparalysis Liệt dây thần kinh

Neuropathy A disease or an abnormality of the nervous system

Bệnh thần kinh



Neurosis Chứng loạn thần kinh chức năng

Neurostimulator Bộ kích động thần kinh

Neurosurgery Khoa giải phẩu thần kinh

Nevus A congenital growth or mark on the skin, such as a mole or birthmark.

Vết chàm, vết bớt



NICU Neo-Natal Intensive Care Unit

Đơn vị Chăm sóc Trẻ Sơ sinh



Night blindness A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other strong

light but is abnormally weak or completely lost at night or in dim light. The

condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary factors.

Also called nyctalopia

Chứng quáng gà

Nipple The small projection near the center of the mammary gland containing the

outlets of the milk ducts through which young mammals obtain milk from the

adult female; a teat.

Núm vú


Nipple, man`s Núm vú đàn ông

Nipple, woman`s Núm vú đàn bà

Nipple, bottle Núm vú bình sửa

Node Cục u; bướu cứng

Nodule A small mass of tissue or aggregation of cells

Cục u nhỏ, bướu nhỏ



Non-cancerous Benign . Of no danger to health; not recurrent or progressive; not malignant: a

benign tumor.

Không ác tính; lành

Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma NHL

U không ác tính trong mô bạch huyết



Non-malignant Không ác tính; lành

NORC National Opinion Research Center

Nose The part of the human face or the forward part of the head of other vertebrates

that contains the nostrils and organs of smell and forms the beginning of the

respiratory tract.

Mũi


Nose, Root of Gốc mũi

Nose, Dorsum of Sống mũi

Nose, Tip of Chóp mũi

Nosebleed A nasal hemorrhage; bleeding from the nose. Also callad epistaxis

Chảy máu cam



Nose cavity Hốc mũi

Nose drops Thuốc nhỏ mũi

Nose job Plastic surgery on the nose, especially to improve its appearance; rhinoplasty.

Sữa mũi


Nosology The branch of medicine that deals with the classification of diseases. A

classification of diseases.

Khoa phân loại bệnh; sự phân loại bệnh

Nucha The nape of the neck.

Gáy; ót


Numbing pain Đau tê cóng

Numbness Sự tê cóng

Nurse A person educated and trained to care for the sick or disabled.

Y tá


Nurse, Registered A graduate trained nurse who has passed a state registration examination

and has been licensed to practice nursing.

Y tá điều dưỡng có đăng ký

Nurse A woman employed to suckle children other than her own; a wet nurse. A

oman employed to take care of a child; a nursemaid.

Vú em

Nurse, Wet Bà vú

Nurse practioner A registered nurse with special training for providing primary health care,

including many tasks customarily performed by a physician.

Y tá điều dưỡng

Nursing home Nhà điều dưỡng

Nutrient Dưỡng chất

Nutrition Sự dinh dưỡng

Nyctalopia A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other

strong light but is abnormally weak or completely lost at night or in dim light.

The condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary

factors.Also called night blindness

Chứng quáng gà

Nymphomania Excessive sexual desire in a female.

Chứng cuồng dâm (của đàn bà)



Nystagmus A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball.

Chứng giật cầu mắt


O

Obese Béo mập

Obstetrician Bác sĩ sản khoa

Obstetrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during

pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery. Also



tocology, tokology . The science of childbirth; midwifery or obstetrics.

Sản khoa, khoa đỡ đẻ



Obturator An organic structure, such as the soft palate, that closes an opening in the

body.


Bộ phận trám bịt

Obturator nerve Thân kinh cơ quan trám bịt

Occipital Of or relating to the occiput or to the occipital bone: an occipital fracture.noun

The occipital bone.

Thuộc chẩm; xương chẩm

Occipital bone A curved, trapezoid compound bone that forms the lower posterior part of the

skull; the occipital.

Xương chẩm

Occipital lobe The posterior lobe of each cerebral hemisphere, having the shape of a three-

sided pyramid and containing the visual center of the brain.

Thùy chẩm

Occiput The back part of the head or skull.

Chẩm; chỏm đầu



Occupational disease A disease, such as byssinosis or black lung , resulting from the conditions of

a person's work, trade, or occupation.

Bệnh do nghề nghiệp sinh ra

Oculist 1. A physician who treats diseases of the eyes; an ohthalmologist.2. An

optometrist.

Thầy thuốc khoa mắt; người đo thị lực và khám mắt

O.D. Doctor of Optometry.

Bác Sĩ Khám mắt và Đo thị lực



Odontalgia A toothache.

Sự đau răng



Odontoblast One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces the

dentin of a tooth.

Tế bào tạo răng

Odontology The study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth.

Khoa răng



Oedema An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.

Phù


Oesophagus Also esophagus. The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food

from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet

Thực quản

Oestrogen Also estrogen. Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the

ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and

maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics.

Hócmôn động dục nữ



Official Abbr. off. Authorized by or contained in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia or National

Formulary. Used of drugs

Được dùng làm thuốc

Oil Dầu

Ointment Thuốc mỡ

Olecranon The large process on the upper end of the ulna that projects behind the elbow

joint and forms the point of the elbow.

Đầu khuỷu tay

Olfaction The sense of smell.

Khứu giác



Olfactionmeter An apparatus for measuring the acuity of the sense of smell.

Máy đo khứu giác



Olfactory Of, relating to, or contributing to the sense of smell.[Latin olfactrius, used to

sniff at, from olfactus, past participle of olfacere, to smell : olre, to smell +

facere, to do..]

Thuộc khứu giác



Olfactory bulb The bulblike distal end of the olfactory lobe, where the olfactory nerves begin.

Củ khứu giác



Olfactory lobe A projection of the lower anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere,

functioning in the sense of smell.

Thùy khứu giác

Olfactory membrane Màng khứu giác

Olfactory nerve Either of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the

mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb.

Thần kinh khứu giác

Omentum Anatomy.One of the folds of the peritoneum that connect the stomach with

other abdominal organs, especially the greater omentum and the lesser

omentum.

Màng nối, mạc nối



Omphalos The navel

Rốn


Oncologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa ung thư

Oncology Khoa ung thư

Onset Sự bộc phát (của bệnh)

Oocyte Noãn bào

Oogonium A cell that arises from a primordial germ cell and differentiates into an oocyte

in the ovary. A female reproductive structure in certain thallophytes, usually a

rounded cell or sac containing one or more oospheres

Noãn bào; buồng trứng



Oophorectomy Also called ovariectomy

Thủ thuật cắt buồng trứng



Oosphere A large nonmotile female gamete or egg cell, formed in an oogonium and

ready for fertilization

Noãn cầu

Oospore A fertilized female cell or zygote, especially one with thick chitinous walls,

developed from a fertilized oosphere.

Noãn bào tử

Oozing Rỉ ra

Opaque Mờ đục

Open bite Răng không ăn khớp

Open-heart surgery Surgery in which the thoracic cavity is opened to expose the

heart and the blood is recirculated and oxygenated by a heart-lung machine.

Phẩu thuật mổ tim mở

Open radiant wamer An open crib with an overhead warmer to keep baby warm. Usually used for

babies requiring extensive care as it is easier for several people to work

around than an isolette.

Giường cũi để mở có máy sưởi



Operating room A room equipped for performing surgical operations.

Phòng mổ


Operation Phẩu thuật

Operative dentistry Nha khoa phẩu thuật

Opiate Thuốc có thuốc phiện

Operator Nhà phẩu thuật

Operative surgeon Bác sĩ Phấu thuật

Operative dentist Nha sĩ phẩu thuật

Ophthalmia Inflammation of the eye, especially of the conjunctiva

Viêm mắt


Ophthalmologist Bác sĩ nhãn khoa

Ophthalmology The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and

treatment of the eye.

Nhãn khoa

Ophthalmoscope An instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye, especially the

retina, consisting essentially of a mirror that reflects light into the eye and a

central hole through which the eye is examined.

Kính soi đáy mắt



Opium Thuốc phiện

Opportunistic infection An infection by a microorganism that normally does not cause disease but

becomes pathogenic when the body's immune system is impaired and unable

to fight off infection, as in AIDS and certain other diseases.

Nhiễm trùng do thiếu miễn nhiễm



Opsonin An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign

cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes

Ópxônin

Ophthalmology The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and

treatment of the eye.

Khoa mắt

Optic chiasma A structure in the brain forming the partial intersection or crossing of the optic

nerve fibers on the underside of the hypothalamus. Also called optic chiasm.

Giao thoa thị giác

Optician One that makes lenses and eyeglasses. One that sells lenses, eyeglasses, and

other optical instruments.

Người bán đồ quang học; người làm kiếng đeo mắt

Optic nerve Thần kinh thị giác

Optometrist A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for

visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective

lenses or provide other types of treatment.

Người khám mắt và đo thị lực



Optometry The practice or profession of an optometrist.

Phép đo thị lực



Oral cavity Khoang miệng

Orbicular muscle of eye Cơ vòng ở mắt

Optometrist A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the

eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe

corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment

Chuyên viên kim định thị lực



OPV Oral polio vaccine

Thuốc uống ngừa bại Iiệt



Oral cavity Khoang miệng

Oral surgeon Bác sĩ phẫu thuật miệng

Orbit Either of two bony cavities in the skull containing an eye and its external

structures; an eye socket.

Ổ mắt

Orchidectomy Surgical removal of one or both testes.

Thủ thuật cắt bỏ tinh hoàn



Organ Cơ quan

Organicism The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of

organs.


Thuyết tổn thương cơ quan

Organotherapy Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin

and thyroxin.

Phép chữa bằng phủ tạng

Orgasm The highest point of sexual excitement, characterized by strong feelings of

pleasure and marked normally by ejaculation of semen by the male and by

vaginal contractions in the female. Also called climax.

Lúc cực khoái



Orthodontia Thuật chỉnh răng

Orthodontic braces Niềng chỉnh nha

Orthodontics Thuật chỉnh răng

Orthodontist Nha sĩ (chuyên)chỉnh hình răng mặt

Orthopedia Khoa chỉnh hình

Orthopedic surgery Phẩu thuật chỉnh hình

Orthopedics The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries

or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and

ligaments.

Khoa chỉnh hình



Orthopedist Bác sĩ chỉnh hình

Orthopnea Khó thở nằm

Orthoptic therapy Vison exercises

Liệu pháp chỉnh thị lực



Orthotics The science that deals with the use of specialized mechanical devices to

support or supplement weakened or normal joints or limbs.[From New Latin

orthosis, orthot-, artificial support, brace, from Greek, a straightening, from

orthoun, to straighten, from orthos, straight]

Gia cường khớp xương hoặc chân tay

Ossicle A small bone, especially one of the three bones of the middle ear.

Xương nhỏ



Osteitis Inflammation of bone or bony tissue.

Viêm xương



Osteoarthiritis A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by

chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called degenerative



joint disease.

Chứng thoái hoá khớp xương



Osteogenic sarcoma Ung thư xương

Osteolysis Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue through disease.

Sự hoại xương



Osteoporosis A disease in which the bones become extremely porous, are subject to

fracture, and heal slowly, occurring especially in women following

menopause and often leading to curvature of the spine from vertebral

collapse.

Xốp xương

Osteopath Bác Sĩ chuyên về xương

Osteopathy A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that

can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with

conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic

procedures.

Thuật nắn xương

Osteopathic hospital Bệnh viện về xương

Osteopathist Bác Sĩ chuyên về xương

Osteosarcoma A malignant bone tumor. Also called osteogenic sarcoma

Sắccôm xương



OTC Over-the-counterThat can be sold legally without a doctor's prescription: over-

the-counter drugs.

Bán hợp pháp không cần toa bác-sĩ



Otitis Viêm tai

Otitis media Inflammation of the middle ear, occurring commonly in children as a result of

infection and often causing pain and temporary hearing loss

Viêm tai giữa

Otolaryngologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa tai họng

Otologist; Thầy thuốc chuyênkhoa tai

Otorhinolaryngology

Word History: Otorhinolaryngology is the type of medical specialty that drives the layperson to despair, both of pronouncing the word properly and of

having any notion of what it means. The words ear, nose, and throat are quite

clear, however, and that is what is meant by oto-, rhino-, and laryngo-, which

are the forms of Greek ous, “ear,” rhis, “nose,” and larunx, “larynx or upper

part of the windpipe,” respectively, when used in combination with other word forms

Khoa tai mũi họng

Otosclerosis A disease of the ear in which the movement of the stapes within the oval

window becomes impeded by abnormal deposits of spongy bone, leading to a

progressive loss of hearing.

Chứng xơ cứng tai



Otoscope Dụng cụ soi tai

Ounce A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to

437.5 grains (28.35 grams). A unit of apothecary weight, equal to 480 grains

(31.10 grams). A fluid ounce: Abbr. fl oz, fl. oz. A unit of volume or capacity

in the U.S. Customary System, used in liquid measure, equal to 29.57

milliliters (1.804 cubic inches).A unit of volume or capacity in the British

Imperial System, used in liquid and dry measure, equal to 28.41 milliliters

(1.734 cubic inches).

Ao-xơ


Outpatient A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that does not

require an overnight stay.

Bệnh nhân ngoại trú

Ovarian cyst U nang buồng trứng

Ovarian tumor Bướu buồng trứng

Ovariectomy Surgical removal of one ovary or both. Also called oophorectomy

Thủ thuật cắt buồng trứng



Ovary The usually paired female or hermaphroditic reproductive organ that

produces ova and, in vertebrates, estrogen and progesterone.

Buồng trứng

Over-the-counter OTC, O.T.C. That can be sold legally without a doctor's prescription: over-

the-counter drugs.

Bán hợp pháp không cần toa bác-sĩ

Ovulate To produce ova; discharge eggs from the ovary.

Sản xuất trứng; rụng trứng



Ovule A small or immature ovum

Trứng non



Ovum The female reproductive cell or gamete of animals; egg.

Trứng


Oxyhood Plastic hood placed over the baby`s head to give baby extra oxygen; also

called head box

Hộp thở ôxy

Oxygen The air we breathe contains about 21% oxygen. Sick infants often require

extra oxygen, even up to 100%.

Ôxy

Ozostomia Foul-smelling breath; halitosis.

Sự thối mồm


P

Pacemaker Medicine. Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted

electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart

muscle

Bộ điều hòa nhịp tim



Pacifier A rubber or plastic nipple or teething ring for a baby to suck or chew on.

Núm vú giả (cho trẻ con ngậm)



Pain An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a

consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder. pains. The pangs of

childbirth.

Cơn đau


Pain, arm and elbow Đau nhức tay khuỷu tay và cánh tay

Pain, bumping Đau điếng; cơn đau đột ngột

Pain, crushing Cơn đau liểng xiểng

Pain, dull Cơn đau lâm râm

Pain, gradual Cơn đau từ từ

Pain, neck and shoulder Đau nhức cổ, bả vai

Pain, mid and low back Đau giữa lưng và lưng dưới

Pain, pleuritic Đau do viêm màng phổi

Pain, radiating Cơn đau lan ra

Pain, sharp Cơn đau nhói

Pain, shooting Cơn đau nhói

Pain, sudden Cơn đau đột ngột

Pain, throbbing Cơn đau nhoi nhói

Pain, tight Cơn đau thắt

Pains, labor Đau đẻ; chuyển bụng

Painkiller An agent, such as an analgesic drug, that relieves pain.

Thuốc giảm đau



Palate The roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of

the oral and nasal cavities and consisting of the hard palate and the soft palate

Vòm miệng; khẩu cái

Palm The inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the base of the

fingers


Gan/lòng bàn tay

Palmar Of, relating to, or corresponding to the palm of the hand

Thuộc lòng bàn tay



Palpable nodule Cục u nhỏ sờ thấy được

Palate, cleft Sứt mủi, sứt môi

Palliative Thuốc làm dịu, thuốc làm giảm

Palpitation Hồi hộp, tim đập nhanh, trống ngực

Palpitation of the heart Tim hồi hộp

Palsy Sự tê liệt

Palsy, shaking Parkinson`s disease, paralysis agitans

Chứng liệt run rẩy



Paludism An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating,

caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus

Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles

mosquito. Also called malaria, swamp fever.

Bệnh sốt rét

Panacea A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all.

Thuốc bách bệnh



Pancreas A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates, lying behind the stomach, that

secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream.

Tuỵ tạng; tuyến tụy

Pancreatic duct Ống dẫn tụy

Pandemic Epidemic over a wide geographic area: pandemic influenza. A pandemic

disease


Dịch lớn

Pang A sudden sharp spasm of pain.

Đau nhói


Papanicolaou`s Stain Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung

Pap smear A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a

smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a

microscope for pathological changes. Also called Pap test, smear test.[After

George Papanicolaou (1883-1962), American anatomist ]

Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung

Pap test Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung

Papilla A small nipplelike projection, such as a protuberance on the skin, at the root

of a hair or feather, or at the base of a developing tooth.

Nhú

Papillary muscle Cơ hình nhú

Papula A small, solid, usually inflammatory elevation of the skin that does not

contain pus.

Nốt nhú

Papular rash Ban có nốt sần

Papule Nốt nhú

Paramedic A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist

medical professionals.

Nhân viên cấp cứu y tế

Paramedical Of, relating to, or being a person trained to give emergency medical treatment

or assist medical professionals.

Thuộc về nhân viên cấp cứu y tế

Paralysis Loss of movement of muscles. Sometimes infants are temporarily paralysed

with medications as it makes ventilation much easier for them.

Chứng liệt

Paralysis, infantile Bệnh liệt trẻ con

Paralysis, motor Liệt cơ vận động

Paralysis, sensory Liệt cảm giác

Paralysis agitans Parkinson`s disease, shaking palsy

Chứng liệt run rẩy



Paralyzation Liệt

Paramedic Medical assistant. A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals.

Trợ thủ y khoa



Paranoia A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur,

often strenuously defended with apparent logic and reason.

Chứng hoang tưởng

Paraplegia Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually

caused by damage to the spinal cord.

Chứng liệt hai chi; chứng bán thân bất toại

Parasitosis A disease resulting from parasitic infestation

Bệnh ký sinh



Parathormone PTH

Hoóc-môn cận giáp



Parathyroid gland Tuyến cận giáp

Paratuberculosis Phó lao

Paratyphoid fever An acute intestinal disease, similar to typhoid fever but less severe, caused by

food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus Salmonella

Bệnh sốt thương hàn; bệnh phó thương hàn

Parenchyma The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated

connective or supporting

Nhu mô

Paresis Chứng liệt nhẹ (không cử động được nhưng vẫn còn

cảm giác)


Parietal Of or relating to either of the parietal bones.

Thuộc xương đỉnh



Parietal bone Either of two large, irregularly quadrilateral bones between the frontal and

occipital bones that together form the sides and top of the skull.

Xương đỉnh

Parietal cell One of the large peripheral cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach that

secrete hydrochloric acid.

Tế bào thành

Parietal lobe The division of each hemisphere of the brain that lies beneath each parietal

bone.


Thùy đỉnh

Parietal pleura Màng phối ở chóp

Parkinson`s disease A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of 50, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and

characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial

paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness. Also called

paralysis agitans, shaking palsy.[After James Parkinson (1755-1824),

British physician ]

Chứng liệt run rẩy

Parotid A parotid gland. Situated near the ear: the parotid region of the face. Of or

relating to a parotid gland

Tuyến mang tai; ở mang tai

Parotitis Mumps

Viêm tuyến mang tai, bệnh quai bị.




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