Premolar Răng tiền hàm
Prenatal Existing or occurring before birth: prenatal medical
care
Tiền sản; trước khi đẻ, trước khi sinh
Prenatal medical care Săn sóc y tế trước khi sinh
Prepuce The loose fold of skin that covers te glans of the penis. Also called foreskin
Bao qui đầu
Presbyopia Inability of the eye to focus sharply on nearby objects, resulting from loss of
elasticity of the crystalline lens with advancing age.[New Latin : Greek presbus, old man ]
Mắt lão hoá; lão thị
Prescribe Kê toa
Prescription a. A written order, especially by a physician, for the preparation and
administration of a medicine or other treatment. b. A prescribed medicine or
other treatment. c. An ophthalmologist's or optometrist's written instruction, as
for the grinding of corrective lenses.
Toa thuốc , toa kính.; thuốc do bác sĩ kê toa
Pressure in the eyes Also called glaucoma
Nhãn áp
Preterm labor Chuyển bụng trước hạn kỳ
Preventative Thuốc phòng bệnh
Preventive Thuốc phòng bệnh
Preventive medicine Y Khoa Phòng ngừa
Prickly heat An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the
sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching
or prickling sensation. Also called heat rash, milaria
Sảy ngứa
Primary care The medical care a patient receives upon first contact with the health care
system, before referral elsewhere within the system
Khám đầu tiên; săn sóc đầu tiên
Primary care physician PCP
Bác sĩ gia đình
Prison fever Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia, especially
those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characterized generally by severe
headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red
rashes on the skin. Also called ship fever, typhus , typhus fever.
Bệnh sốt phát ban
Probang A long, slender, flexible rod having a tuft or sponge at the end, used to remove foreign bodies from or apply medication to the larynx or esophagus
Ống thông mềm
Prodrome An early symptom indicating the onset of an attack or a disease
Triệu chứng báo trước; tiền triệu
Progesterone A steroid hormone, C21H30O2, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary
and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the
fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the
mammary glands.2.A drug prepared from natural or synthetic progesterone,
used to prevent miscarriage and to treat menstrual disorders
Progesterone
Prolapse The falling down or slipping out of place of an organ or part, such as the
uterus.
Sa
Prolapse, Uterine Sa tử cung
Pronate To turn or rotate (the hand or forearm) so that the palm faces down or back
To turn or rotate (the sole of the foot) by abduction and eversion so that the
inner edge of the sole bears the body's weight.To turn or rotate (a limb) so that
the inner surface faces down or back. Used of a vertebrate animal.
Quay sấp
Pronator A muscle that effects or assists in pronation.
Cơ quay sấp
Prophylactic Thuốc phòng bệnh; phương pháp phòng bệnh; bao
cao su chống thụ thai.
Prophylactic medicine Thuốc phòng bệnh
Proptosis Forward displacement of an organ, especially an eyeball
Sự lồi; mắt lồi
Prostate The prostate gland.adjective Of or relating to the prostate gland.
Tuyến tiền liệt
Prostate cancer Ung thư tuyến tiền liệt
Prostate gland A gland in male mammals surrounding the urethra at the base of the
bladder that controls release of urine from the bladder and secretes a fluid
which is a major constituent of semen.
Tuyến tiền liệt
Prostate infection Nhiễm trùng tuyến tiền liệt
Prostatitis Inflammation of the prostate gland
Viêm tuyến tiền liệt
Prostatectomy Surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland.
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ tuyến tiền liệt
Prostheisis An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, such as a limb, a
tooth, an eye, or a heart valve.
Bộ phận giả
Prosthetic dentistry Nha khoa máng trợ
Prosthetic valve Artificial valve
Van tim nhân tạo
Protein Chất đạm
Protective Thuốc phòng ngừa
Protoplasm The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living
matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a
cell. Composed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it
includes the nucleus and cytoplasm
Chất nguyên sinh
Protractor A muscle that extends a limb or other part
Cơ duỗi
Prostration Total exhaustion or weakness; collapse.
Sự mệt lử; tình trạng kiệt sức
Proud flesh Thịt mọc lồi lên ở vết thương
Proximal Nearer to a point of reference such as an origin, a point of attachment, or the
midline of the body: the proximal end of a bone
Ở đầu gần
Prurigo A chronic skin disease having various causes, marked by the eruption of pale,
dome-shaped papules that itch severely
Bệnh ngứa sần
Pruritus Severe itching, often of undamaged skin
Ngứa
Pseudocyesis A usually psychosomatic condition in which physical symptoms of pregnancy,
such as weight gain and amenorrhea, are manifested without conception. Also
called pseudopregnancy.
Mang thai giả
Pseudotuberculosis Giả lao
Psoas Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine.
Cơ thắt lưng
Psoriasis A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring
reddish patches covered with silvery scales.[Greek psoriasis, itch, mange ,
from psorian, to have the itch, from psora, itch]
Bệnh vảy nến
Psychiatrist Bác sĩ phân tâm học
Psychomotor Of or relating to movement or muscular activity associated with mental
processes.
Thuộc về cơ vận tâm lý
Psychoneurosis Neurosis Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria
or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent organic lesion or change and involving symptoms such as insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational
fears
Bệnh loạn thần kinh chức năng
Psychopath A person with an antisocial personality disorder, especially one manifested in
aggressive, perverted, criminal, or amoral behavior. [Back-formation from
PSYCHOPATHIC.].
Người bị bệnh thái nhân cách
Psychopathy Mental disorder, especially when manifested by antisocial behavior. .1.Of or
relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental
or emotional causes.2.Relating to or concerned with the influence of the mind
on the body, especially with respect to disease: psychosomatic medicine .
Bệnh thái nhân cách
Psychologist Nhà tâm lý học
Psychology Tâm lý học
Psychosis A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by
derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing
deterioration of normal social functioning.
Chứng loạn tinh thần
Psychosomatic medicine Y khoa Tinh thần cơ thể
Psychotherapy The treatment of mental and emotional disorders through the use of
psychological techniques designed to encourage communication of
conflicts and insight into problems, with the goal being personality growth
and behavior modification.
Tâm Lý Trị Liệu
PTCA Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
Thủ thuật thông mạch bị nghẽn
Pterygium An abnormal mass of tissue arising from the conjunctiva of the inner corner
of the eye that obstructs vision by growing over the cornea.
Mống thịt mỡ trên tròng trắng và tròng đen
Ptisan A medicinal infusion, such as sweetened barley water.
Nuớc tiêm truyền
PTSD Posttraumatic stress disorder.
Chứng căng thẳng hậu chấn thương
Pubic Thuộc xương mu
Pubic hair Lông âm hộ
Pubis Xương mu
Pukes [coll.] Nôn mửa
Pulmonary artery Động mạch phổi
Pulmonary circulation Tuần hoàn phổi
Pulmonary phthisis Tuberculosis
Bệnh lao phổi
Pulmonary valve Van phổi
Pulp The soft tissue forming the inner structure of a tooth and containing nerves
and blood vessels.
Tủy răng
Pulse The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions
of the heart, especially as palpated at the wrist or in the neck.
Mạch
Pupil The apparently black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye,
through which light passes to the retina
Con ngươi , đồng tử
Purgative Tending to cleanse or purge, especially causing evacuation of the bowels.noun
A purgative agent or medicine; a cathartic
Tẩy, xổ; thuốc tẩy ,thuốc xổ
Purge Medicine. a. To cause evacuation of (the bowels). b. To induce evacuation of
the bowels in an individual.
Tẩy , xổ
Purpura A condition characterized by hemorrhages in the skin and mucous membranes
that result in the appearance of purplish spots or patches.
Chứng bầm huyết
Purulence The condition of containing or discharging pus. Pus.
Tình trạng chảy mủ; mủ
Purulent Containing, discharging, or causing the production of pus: a purulent infection.
Có mủ; chảy mủ
Pus A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue
Mủ
Pussy Containing or resembling pus.
Có mủ; giống mủ, như mủ
Pustule Mụn mủ
Pustular Mọc đầy mụn mủ
Pustular rash Ban có mụn mủ
PVCs Premature ventricular contractions
Chứng tâm thất co bóp sớm
PVD Peripheral arterial disease
Bệnh nghẽn mạch máu chân
Pyelogram, Intravenous IVP
Chụp X-quang bể thận tĩnh mạch
Pyelitis Viêm bể thận
Pyelography Phép chụp tia X bể thận
Pyelonephritis Viêm thận và bể thận
Pyemia Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms in the blood, often resulting
in the formation of multiple abscesses
Chứng nhiễm mủ huyết
Pylorus The passage at the lower end of the stomach that opens into the duodenum .
Môn vị
Pyogenic Sinh mủ
Pyoid Of or resembling pus
(Thuộc) mủ; giống mủ
Pyorrhea Purulent inflammation of the gums and tooth sockets, often leading to
loosening of the teeth. A discharge of pus.
Nha chu; sự chảy mủ
Pyopericarditis Viêm màng ngoài tim có mủ
Pyosis Pyogenesis
Sự mưng mủ; sự sinh mủ
Pyrexia Fever
Bệnh sốt
Pyrogenic Producing or produced by fever.
Gây sốt hoặc do sốt gây ra
Pyrosis A burning sensation, usually centered in the middle of the chest near the
sternum , caused by the reflux of acidic stomach fluids that enter the lower
end of the esophagus. Also called cardialgia, heartburn
Chứng ợ nóng
Q
Q-Tip A trademark used for a cotton-tipped swab
Que ngoáy
Quack Lang băm
Quacksalver Lang băm
Quadricep Cơ bốn đầu
Qualm Buồn nôn
Qualmishness Buồn nôn
Quarantine Thi gian cách ly; sự kim dịch
Quartan Occurring every fourth day, counting inclusively, or every 72 hours. Used of a
fever. Noun A malarial fever recurring every 72 hours.
Cách ba ngày; sốt cách ba ngày
Queasy Experiencing nausea; nauseated. Easily nauseated.Causing nausea; sickening
Buồn nôn ; làm lộn mửa; làm khó chịu
Quietener Thuốc làm dịu
Quinsy Acute inflammation of the tonsils and the surrounding tissue, often leading to
the formation of an abscess
Viêm họng, viêm hạch hạnh có mủ; viêm mủ
amyđan
R
Rabbit fever An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis that
chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through
the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings,
the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph
nodes. Also called tularemia [New Latin, after Tulare, a county of south-
central California
Bệnh tularê
Rabies An acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of most warm-blooded animals,
specially wolves, cats, and dogs, that attacks the central nervous system and is
transmitted by the bite of infected animals.[Latin rabis, rage, from rabere, to
rave]
Bệnh chó dại
Rachitis Bệnh còi xương
Radial Anatomy. Of, relating to, or near the radius or forearm.
Gần xương quay hay cẳng tay
Radial artery Động mạch quay
Radial nerve Thần kinh quay
Radiation sickness Bệnh do phóng xạ
Radicle Anatomy. A small structure, such as a fibril of a nerve, that resembles a root.
Rễ thần kinh
Radiodermatitis Viêm da do phóng xạ
Radiography Thuật chụp tia X
Radiology The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in
diagnosis and treatment of disease.The use of ionizing radiation for medical
diagnosis, especially the use of x-rays in medical radiography or fluoroscopy.The use of radiation for the scientific examination of material
structures; radioscopy.
Khoa tia X
Radionecrosis Sự chết hoại do phóng xạ
Radiopaque Not allowing the passage of x-rays or other radiation.
Cản không cho tia X và các tia bức xạ khác đi qua
Radius A long, prismatic, slightly curved bone, the shorter and thicker of the two
forearm bones, located on the lateral side of the ulna7 .
Xương quay
Râle An abnormal or pathological respiratory sound.
Tiếng ran.
Rape Hãm hiếp, cưỡng dâm
Rash A skin eruption.
Chứng phát ban
Receipt Đơn thuốc
Red blood cell A cell in the blood of vertebrates that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to
and from the tissues. In mammals, the red blood cell is disk-shaped and biconcave, contains hemoglobin, and lacks a nucleus. Also called erythrocyte,
red cell, red corpuscle
Hồng huyết cầu
Recipe Đơn thuốc
Rectum The terminal portion of the large intestine, extending from the sigmoid flexure
to the anal canal.
Ruột thẳng, trực tràng
Rectus Any of various straight muscles, as of the abdomen, eye, neck, and thigh.
Cơ thẳng
Recurrent fever Any of several infectious diseases characterized by chills and fever and
caused by spirochetes transmitted by lice and ticks. Also called relapsing
fever
Bệnh sốt hồi quy
Reduce Medicine. To restore (a fractured or displaced body part) to a normal
condition or position.
Chữa, bó (xương gảy); nắn (chỗ trật khớp)
Reduction Sự chữa, bó (xương gảy); sự nắn (chỗ trật khớp)
Refractory surgery Chỉnh thị lực bằng giải phẩu
Register nurse Y tá phụ trách đăng ký
Registered nurse Y tá có đăng ký
Relapse To regress after partial recovery from illness .noun. A falling back into a
former state, especially after apparent improvement.
Phát lại, mắc lại (bệnh); sự phát lại, sự mắc lại.
Relapsing fever Any of several infectious diseases characterized by chills and fever and
caused by spirochetes transmitted by lice and ticks. Also called recurrent
fever
Bệnh sốt hồi quy
Remedy Phương pháp cứu chữa
Renal Thuộc về thận
Renal artery Động mạch thận
Renal calyx Khoang hình ốc trong thận
Renal dialysis Sự thẩm tách thận
Renal disease Bệnh thận
Renal hilum Rốn thận
Renal medulla Tủy thận
Renal papilla Nhú thận
Renal pelvis The hollow funnel in the outlet of the kidney, into which urine is discharged
before entering the ureter.
Chậu thận
Renal vein Tĩnh mạch thận
Renovascular disease Bệnh nghẽn mạch máu trong thận
Reparation Chữa trị
Replacement therapy Administration of a body substance to compensate for the loss, as from
disease or surgery, of a gland or tissue that would normally produce the
substance
Liệu pháp thay thế
Replicate Biology. To reproduce or make an exact copy or copies of (genetic material, a
cell, or an organism
Nhân lên
Reproductive system Hệ sinh sản
Resect To perform a resection on.
Cắt bỏ
Resection Surgical removal of part of an organ or a structure
Sự cắt bỏ
Residency The period during which a physician receives specialized clinical training.
Thời gian nội trú; thời gian huấn luyện chuyên khoa lâm sàng
Resident A physician serving a period of residency.
Y sĩ nội trú
Residual The amount of formula or breast milk remaining in a baby`s stomach after a
reasonable amount of time for digestion.
Thức ăn còn lại trong bao tử
Resistance Sức dề kháng
Resolvent A resolvent substance, especially a medicine that reduces inflammation or
swelling.
Thuốc tiêu độc
Respiration Hô hấp
Respirator Ventilator - A machine that assists the baby in breathing by regulating the
flow of air into and out of the lungs. A device that supplies oxygen or a
mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide for breathing, used especially in
artificial respiration. Also called inhalator. A screenlike device worn over the
mouth or nose or both to protect the respiratory tract.
Máy thở; máy hô hấp; cái che miệng, khẩu trang
Respiratory system Hệ hô hấp, bộ hô hấp
Respiratory Distress Syndrome RDS - A respiratory disease of newborn babies, especially premature babies,
characterized by distressful breathing, cyanosis, and the formation of a glassy
membrane over the alveoli of the lungs. Also called hyaline8 membrane
disease
Hội chứng tai biến hô hấp
Restorative Phục hồi
Retch To try to vomit.To vomit.— retch noun
Nôn oẹ
Retention Medicine. Involuntary withholding of wastes or secretions that are normally
eliminated.
Sự bí (ỉa, đái..)
Retina A delicate, multilayered, light-sensitive membrane lining the inner eyeball and
connected by the optic nerve to the brain.
Võng mạc
Retinal detachment Tách rời võng mạc
Retinitis Inflammation of the retina.
Viêm võng mạc
Retinopathy Bệnh võng mạc
Retracting "Caving-in" of the chest as the baby breathes; a common symptom of respiratory distress.
Thóp vào
Retractor a. Anatomy. A muscle, such as a flexor, that retracts an organ or a part. b. Medicine. A surgical instrument used to hold back organs or the edges of an
incision
Cơ co rút; cái banh miệng vết mổ
Retrolental Situated or occurring behind a lens, as of the eye.
Nằm sau thấu kính; nằm sau thủy tinh thể
Retrolental fibroplasia RLF - Condition of the eye characterized by the formation of an opaque tissue
behind the lens of the eye which may lead to interupted growth of the eye or
detachment of the retina.
Mô sợi bên sau thủy tinh thể
Retroperitoneal Situated behind the peritoneum.
Nằm sau màng bụng
Rh factor Any of several substances on the surface of red blood cells that induce a
strong antigenic response in individuals lacking the substance.[From
RH(ESUS MONKEY), from its being first detected in the blood of this
animal.. NICU - when the mother’s blood is Rh negative and the fetus has Rh
positive blood, the mother’s body may treat the fetus as a foreign substance by
manufacturing antibodies which attack the fetus. Intrauterine transfusions may
be given to the fetus.
Nhân tố Rh
Rheum A watery or thin mucous discharge from the eyes or nose.
Nước mũi; nước dãi; dử mắt,ghèn
Rheumatic fever A severe infectious disease occurring chiefly in children, characterized by
fever and painful inflammation of the joints and frequently resulting in
permanent damage to the valves of the heart.
Sốt thấp khớp
Rheumatic heart disease Bệnh tim do thấp khớp
Rheumatism Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints,
bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability. Rheumatoid
arthritis.
Phong thấp; bệnh thấp khớp
Rheumatics [dial.] Informal. Pains caused by rheumatism.
Đau do phong thấp
Rheumatoid arthritis Bệnh thấp khớp
Rheumatoid factor test Thử nghiệm nhân tố phong thấp
Rheumatologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa phong thấp
Rhinal Of or relating to the nose; nasal.
(Thuộc) mũi
Rhinitis Viêm mũi
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