Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta
Rhinology The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nose. Khoa mũi Rhinopharyngitis
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Rhinology The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nose. Khoa mũi
Rhinopharyngitis Inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes Viêm màng nhầy mũi-họng Rhinoplasty Plastic surgery of the nose. Phẩu thuật sữa mũi Rhinoscopy Examination of the nasal passages by means of a speculum or similar instrument. Thuật soi mũi
myelencephalon develop. Also called hindbrain Não sau
a bronchial tube. Ran ngáy
Mankey Riggs (1810-1885), American dentist]. Nha chu
Sự run rét; sự rùng mình Rigor mortis Muscular stiffening following death. Xác chết cứng đờ Rickets Bệnh còi xương Right atrium Tâm nhĩ phải Right ventricle Tâm thất phải Ringing ears Ù tai Ringworm Any of a number of contagious skin diseases caused by several related fungi, characterized by ring-shaped, scaly, itching patches on the skin. Bệnh ecpet mảng tròn
Bổ; thuốc bổ Roentgen cancer Ung thư do tia Rơnghen Roller A long, rolled bandage. Băng cuộn Room air Normal room air has 21% oxygen conentration Không khí bình thường Root Chân răng Root canal 1. A pulp-filled channel in a root of a tooth.2.A treatment in which diseased tissue from this part of the tooth is removed and the resulting cavity is filled with an inert material. Rút gân máu, lấy tủy răng Rooting reflex Instinctive response of a full-term baby to seek out the nipple when touched on or around the cheek. Phản xạ tìm kiếm
Cảm sốt mùa xuân, cảm sốt muà hè Rose fever Rose cold Cảm sốt mùa xuân, cảm sốt muà hè Roseola A rose-colored skin rash, sometimes occurring with diseases such as measles, syphilis, or scarlet fever. Ban đào
condition and treatment of the babies. Hội chẩn
Cạo gió; đánh gió Rubella A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first three months of pregnancy. Also called German measles.[From Latin, neuter pl. of rubellus, red, from ruber ] Bệnh ban đào; bệnh sởi Đức
characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal symptoms. Also called measles Black measles. c. Any of several other diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms. Bệnh phong chẩn, bệnh rubêôn
plural.
Nếp nhăn Rupture A hernia, especially of the groin or intestines. b. A tear in bodily tissue. Thoát vị; vỡ, đứt, rách ,thủng S Sacral (Thuộc) xương cùng Sacral plexus Đám rối xương cùng Sacrum A triangular bone made up of five fused vertebrae and forming the posterior section of the pelvis. Xương cùng
closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characterized by rapid, jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Sydenham`s chorea [After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician] Chứng múa giật
as a soldering flux, and as an expectorant . Also called ammonium chloride. Muối hít (làm long đờm)
smelling salts. Muối hít (để cho hít khi bị ngất)
parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual, whose secretions enter the mouth and mingle in saliva. Tuyến nước bọt Salve Thuốc mỡ, thuốc xoa Sanatorium Nhà thương Sanies A thin, fetid, greenish fluid consisting of serum and pus discharged from a wound, an ulcer, or a fistula Mủ máu thối
begin at the foot. Đại tĩnh mạch chân
Bệnh máu nhiễm khuẩn thối Sarcoma A malignant tumor arising from connective tissues Sacôm, u ác tính Sarcomatosis Formation of numerous sarcomas in various parts of the body. Bệnh saccôm lan rộn Sartorius A flat, narrow thigh muscle, the longest of the human anatomy, crossing the front of the thigh obliquely from the hip to the inner side of the tibia.[New Latin, from Late Latin sartor, tailor (from its producing the cross-legged position of a tailor at work), from sartus, past participle of sarcìre, to mend.] Cơ thợ may
Thầy mổ
Scab Vảy bệnh ghẻ Scabies A contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) and characterized by intense itching. Bệnh ghẻ
carpals A concave bone of the human foot, located between the talus and the metatarsals. Xương thuyền; xương ghe Scapula Either of two large, flat, triangular bones forming the back part of the shoulder. lso called shoulder blade.[Late Latin, shoulder, from Latin scapulae, the shoulder blades ] Xương bả vai Scapuloclavicular Of, relating to, or affecting both the scapula and the clavicle. Ảnh hưởng đến cả xương bả vai lẫn xương đòn Scar Sẹo Scarify To make shallow cuts in (the skin), as when vaccinating Rạch nông da Scarlatina Bệnh tinh hồng nhiệt Scarlet fever An acute contagious disease caused by a hemolytic streptococcus, occurring predominantly among children and characterized by a scarlet skin eruption and high fever. Also called scarlatina Bệnh scaclatin, bệnh tinh hồng nhiệt Scleroderma A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin. Chứng xơ cứng da Scelorosis Sự xơ cứng Schizophrenia Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause Bệnh tâm thần
located. Of or relating to sciatica. (Thuộc) hông; (thuộc) đau hông
region of the spine and radiating to the buttocks and to the back of the thigh. Đau thần kinh tọa
Ung thư xơ Sclera The tough, white, fibrous outer envelope of tissue covering all of the eyeball except the cornea. Also called sclerotic, sclerotic coat Màng cứng (mắt)
Viêm màng cứng Scleroderma A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin. Bệnh da cứng dày Scoliosis Bệnh cong xương sống Scraping Sự nạo Scratch A mark resembling a line that is produced by scratching. A slight wound. Sự trầy da; vếy xây xát Scorbutic Of, relating to, resembling, or affected by scurvy. Bị bệnh scôbut Scrofula A form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows. Also called struma Tạng lao, bướu giáp, tràng nhạc Scrofulotuberculosis Lao tràng nhạc Scrotitis Viêm bìu dái Scotoma An area of diminished vision within the visual field. Ám điểm
Scrotum The external sac of skin enclosing the testes in most mammals Bìu dái; hạ nang Scurvy A disease caused by deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by spongy and bleeding gums, bleeding under the skin, and extreme weakness Bệnh scôbut
especially one recurring in winter that is characterized by loss of energy and sexual drive, restlessness, and often a craving for carbohydrates. Bệnh buồn chán Sebaceous gland Tuyến bã nhờn Seborrhea A disease of the sebaceous glands characterized by excessive secretion of sebum or an alteration in its quality, resulting in an oily coating, crusts, or scales on the skin. Bệnh tuyến bã nhờn Sebum The semifluid secretion of the sebaceous glands, consisting chiefly of fat, keratin, and cellular material.. Chất nhờn
Cho dùng thuốc an thần Sedative Having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect; reducing or relieving anxiety, stress, irritability, or excitement.noun An agent or a drug having a soothing, calming, or tranquilizing effect. An thần;thuốc an thần Seizure A sudden attack, spasm, or convulsion, as in epilepsy or another disorder Sự lên cơn Semen A viscous, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs, containing spermatozoa and serving as their transporting medium. Tinh dịch
Rãnh bán nguyệt Seminal Of, relating to, containing, or conveying semen Thuộc tinh dịch Seminal duct Ống dẫn tinh Seminal fluid Semen, especially the fluid part of semen without the spermatozoa. Tinh dịch Seminal vesicle Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. Túi tinh dịch Senile Relating to, characteristic of, or resulting from old age. Exhibiting the symptoms of senility, as impaired memory or the inability to perform certain mental tasks. Lão suy; lẩm cẩm
where sensory neurons are concentrated and which functions as a receptor. Also called sensor Giác quan Sense of taste Vị giác Sensory nerves Thần kinh cảm giác Sensory paralysis Liệt cảm giác Sepsis The presence of pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the blood or tissues. Nhiễm trùng máu hoặc mô Septic poisoning Ngộ độc do nhiễm khuẩn Septicemia Nhiễm trùng máu Septicity Nhiễm khuẩn Septum A thin partition or membrane that divides two cavities or soft masses of tissue in an organism: the nasal septum; the atrial septum of the heart. Vách , vách ngăn
ventricles in the brain Màn ngăn não thất bên
Di chứng, di tật Sequestrum A fragment of dead bone separated from healthy bone as a result of injury or disease.
Mảnh xương mục Seroconversion Development of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immunization Phát triển kháng thể trong huyết thanh Serologist Nhà nghiên cứu huyết thanh học Serology Huyết thanh học Serotherapy Treatment of disease by administration of a serum obtained from an immunized animal. Phép chữa bằng huyết thanh Serpigo A spreading skin eruption or disease, such as ringworm . Bệnh ecpet Serum The clear yellowish fluid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components. Also called blood serum. Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual. Watery fluid from animal tissue, such as that found in edema. Whey . Huyết thanh
and is transmitted by infected blood, as through the use of a contaminated syringe. The disease has a long incubation and symptoms that may become severe or chronic, causing serious damage to the liver. Also called Hepatitis B. Viêm gan B; viêm gan huyết thanh Sesamoid Of or designating any of certain small modular bones or cartilages that develop in a tendon or in the capsule of a joint. Noun A sesamoid bone or cartilage. Xương vừng; sụn vừng
Tuyến tính dục (buồng trứng, nhau, dái) Sexual relations Quan hệ tính dục Sexually transmitted Lây lan do quan hệ tính dục Sexually transmitted disease STD Bệnh lây lan do quan hệ tính dục Shake test Test to assess amniotic fluid to determine lung maturity in the fetus. Thử nghiệm phổi của thai Shaking palsy A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of 50, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness. Also called paralysis agitans Parkinson's disease [After James Parkinson (1755-1824), British physician] Chứng liệt run rẩy Sharp pain Đau dữ dội Shellshock Sự bị sốc vì tiếng đại bác Shin Cẳng chân; ống chân; ống quyn Shinbone Tibia Xương chày Shingles An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster Bệnh zona Shifting pain Đau khi chỗ này khi chỗ khác Ship fever Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia, especially those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characterized generally by severe headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red rashes on the skin. Also called prison fever, typhus , typhus fever. Bệnh sốt phát ban
Xương bả vai Shoulder bone Xương vai Shoulder joint Khớp xương bả vai Shunt Plastic tube leading from a blocked ventricle of the brain ( in hydrocephalus) to drain the fluid to the abdominal area. Ống dẫn
containing iron salts or particles. Chứng nhiễm sắt
Hội chứng hài nhi chết đột ngột Sight The ability to see. Thị giác
Sight translation Dịch văn bản tại chỗ Sigmoid colon Khúc ruột kết hình chữ S Sigmoid flexure An S-shaped section of the colon between the descending section and the rectum. Also called sigmoid colon Khúc cong của ruột kết
Dụng cụ soi khúc cong ruột kết Sigmoidoscopy Thuật soi khúc cong của ruột kết Silicosis A disease of the lungs caused by continued inhalation of the dust of siliceous minerals and characterized by progressive fibrosis and a chronic shortness of breath. Bệnh nhiễm bụi silic Sinapism Thuốc cao bột cải cay Sinew A tendon. Gân
Sinus Any of various air-filled cavities in the bones of the skull, especially one communicating with the nostrils. Xoang; xoang mũi
temperature, convulsions, and coma. Also called sunstroke, insolation Say nắng
as it relates to health. Also called dietetics Ẩm thực học
immersing only the hips and buttocks. A bath taken in such a tub especially for therapeutic reasons. Sự tắm ngồi, bồn tắm ngồi; sự ngâm đít,bồn ngâm đít
often affects overweight people or those having an obstruction in the breathing tract, an abnormally small throat opening, or a neurological disorder Sự ngưng thở Sleeping draught Liều thuốc ngủ Sleep-inducer Thuốc ngủ Sleeping pills Thuốc ngủ Sleeping sickness Bệnh buồn ngủ Sleepwalk To walk or perform other motor acts while asleep; somnambulate.[Back- formation from SLEEPWALKING.] Miên hành; mộng du
characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks . Also called variola. Bệnh đậu mùa Smart Sharp mental or physical pain. Đau nhức
Smear Vết trãi trên bàn kính (để soi kính hiển vi) Smear test A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for pathological changes. Also called Pap test, Pap smear.[After George Papanicolaou (1883-1962), American anatomist ] Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung
prepuce or around the clitoris. Bựa sinh dục; ke
Khứu giác Snakeroot Any of various plants, such as black cohosh, rattlesnake master, sanicle, or wild ginger, having roots reputed to cure snakebite. Cây chữa rắn cắn
involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane. Hắt hơi, nhảy mũi
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