Parturition The act or process of giving birth; childbirth.
Sự đẻ, sự sinh đẻ
Pass out Mê man, bất tỉnh
Patella A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called
kneecap. A dish-shaped anatomical formation.
Xương bánh chè (ở đầu gối)
Patella reflex A reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden involuntary extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below
the patella; knee jerk.
Patent ductus arteriosis PDA - A connection between heart and lungs which remains open during fetal
life and shouls close at birth. In preemies, it often must be closed by either
medicine or surgery.
Động mạch nối tim và phổi
Patent medicine Thuốc tiên
Pathogen An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a
bacterium or fungus.
Mầm bệnh
Pathologist Nhà nghiên cứu bệnh học
Pathology Bệnh lý học
Patient Bệnh nhân
PCO2 A measure of the carbon dioxide in the blood
Đơn vị đo khí cácbônít trong máu
PCP Primary care physician - Family doctor
Bác sĩ gia đình; bác sĩ điều trị chính
PDP Prescription Drug Plan
Pectoral Relating to or situated in the breast or chest: a pectoral muscle; the pectoral
cavity.
Nằm ở ngực
Pediatric Thuộc nhi khoa
Pediatrician Bác sĩ nhi đồng
Pediatrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of infants and children
and the treatment of their diseases.
Khoa trẻ em
Pederast A man who has a sexual relationship with a boy.
Pedophile Người thích làm tình với con nít
Người đồng dâm nam
Pediatrist Bác sĩ Nhi khoa
Pediculosis Infestation with lice.
Bệnh chấy rận
Pedicure A podiatrist. A chiropodist
Bác sĩ bộ khoa
Pedodontics Nha khoa nhi đồng
Pedodontist Nha sĩ nhi đồng
PEEP Positive End Expiratory Pressure - applies continuous pressure to the
lungs to prevent alveoli from collapsing during expiration.
Tạo áp suất liên tục cho phổi
Pellagra A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and
characterized by skin eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances,
and eventual mental deterioration
Bệnh pelagrơ
Pelvic exam Khám bẹn
Pelvic Inflammatory Diease PID Inflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes,
caused by any of several microorganisms, chiefly chlamydia and gonococci,
and characterized by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vaginal discharge,
and in some cases destruction of tissue that can result in sterility.
Chứng viêm đường sinh dục phụ nữ
Pelvic ultrasound Khám siêu âm đường sinh dục phụ nữ
Pemphigus Bệnh pemphigut
Penis The male organ of copulation in higher vertebrates, homologous with the
clitoris. In mammals, it also serves as the male organ of urinary excretion
Dương vật
Penis, Glans The bulbous head or tip of the penis
Qui đầu; mào dương vật
Peptic Thuốc tiêu
Peptic ulcer Ulcer Induced by or associated with the action of digestive secretions
Loét do dịch vị
Percussion The procedure of tapping on a baby`s chest to help the drainage of mucus.
Gồ lên ngực
Percutaneous Passed, done, or effected through the skin
Dưới da
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
PTCA
Thủ thuật thông mạch bị nghẽn
Pericarditis Inflammation of the pericardium
Viêm màng ngoài tim.
Pericardium The membranous sac filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart
and the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels.
Màng ngoài tim
Perinatal Of, relating to, or being the period around childbirth, especially the five
months before and one month after birth: perinatal mortality; perinatal care
Thời kỳ 5 tháng trước khi sinh và 1 tháng sau khi
sinh
Perinatologist An obstetrician specializing in high-risk pregnancies
Bác sĩ sản khoa chuyên về các trưng hợp mang thai
có hiểm tai.
Perinatology The medical study of the life and development of fetuses and infants during
the perinatal period.
Khoa nghiên cứu bào thai và trẻ sơ sinh
Perineum The region between the scrotum and the anus in males, and between the
posterior vulva junction and the anus in females.
Đáy chậu (vùng giữa hậu môn và bộ phận sinh dục)
Perinicious anemia Thiếu máu ác tính
Periodontal disease Relating to or affecting tissue and structures surrounding and supporting the
teeth.
Bệnh nha chu
Periodontist Bác sĩ nha chu
Periosteum The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints
and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.
Màng xương
Periositis Inflammation of the periosteum.
Viêm màng xương
Peripheral arterial disease PVD
Bệnh nghẽn mạch máu chân
Peripheral nervous system Hệ thống thần kinh ngoại vi
Periotoneal dialysis Sự thẩm tách màng bụng
Peritoneum The serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and folds
inward to enclose the viscera.
Màng bụng
Peritonitis Bệnh viêm màng bụng
Permanent damage Thương tổn vĩnh viễn
Permanent eye-liner Xâm lông mày
Peroneal Of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.
Thuộc xương mác
Perspire Đổ mồ hôi, toát mồ hôi
Pertussis A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting
children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is
characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with
deep, noisy inspirations. Also called whooping cough.
Ho gà
Pessary Any of various devices worn in the vagina to support or correct the position
of the uterus or rectum.A contraceptive diaphragm. A medicated vaginal
suppository
Vòng nâng; màng ngừa thai; thuốc nhét âm hộ
Pessary of bladder ring Vòng nâng vòng đai bàng quang
Pesthouse Bệnh viện cho những người bị bệnh dịch
Petit mal A form of epilepsy, occurring most often in adolescents and children,
characterized by frequent but transient lapses of consciousness and only rare
spasms or falling.
Lên cơn động kinh nhẹ
Phagocyte A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material,
harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and
tissues.
Thực bào
Phalange A bone of a finger or toe. Also called phalanx-phalanges
Đốt ngón (tay,chân)
Pharmacist Dược sĩ
Pharmacopoeia Kho dược phẩm; dược thư, dược điển
Pharmacy Tiệm thuốc tây
Pharyngitis Viêm hầu
Pharynx The section of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal
cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus.
Hầu, họng
Philtrum Nhân trung
Phlebitis Viêm tĩnh mạch
Phlebogram A radiograph of a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance.Also
called venogram
Tĩnh mạch đồ
Phlebotomy The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood
as a therapeutic treatment. Also called venesection.
Rạch mở tĩnh mạch
Phlebotomist Người trích máu
Phlegm Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the
respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection
Đờm dãi
Phlogistic Of, relating to, or inducing inflammation or fever; inflammatory
Gây viêm, gây sốt
Photophobia An abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light, especially by the
eyes, as may be caused by eye inflammation, lack of pigmentation in the iris,
or various diseases. An abnormal or irrational fear of light.
Chứng sợ ánh sáng
Phototherapy Treatment of special fluorescent lights above the baby`s bed to break down
bilirubin causing jaundice.
Liệu pháp quang học
Phrenic Of or relating to the diaphragm: the phrenic nerve
(Thuộc) cơ hoành
Phrenitis Inflammation of the diaphragm. Encephalitis. No longer in scientific use.
Viêm cơ hoành
Phthisiaris Infestation with lice, especially crab lice; pediculosis.
Bệnh chấy rận
Physic A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic
Thuốc
Physical exam Khám sức khoẻ
Physical medicine Y Khoa Vật Lý
Physical therapist Thầy thuốc vật lý trị liệu
Physical therapy The treatment of physical dysfunction or injury by the use of therapeutic
exercise and the application of modalities, intended to restore or facilitate
normal function or development. Also called physiotherapy
Vật lý trị liệu
Physician Y sĩ
Physician, house Family doctor
Thầy thuốc gia đình
Physician, resident Y sĩ nội trú
Physician assistant Phụ tá y sĩ
Physiotherapy Vật lý trị liệu
Pia mater The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord
under the arachnoid and the dura mater .
Màng mềm (não)
PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Inflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes, caused by any of several microorganisms,
chiefly chlamydia and gonococci, and characterized by severe abdominal
pain, high fever, vaginal discharge, and in some cases destruction of tissue
that can result in sterility.
Chứng viêm đưng sinh dục phụ nữ
Pile An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.
Dom
Piles The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. In this sense,
also called hemorrhoids
Bệnh trĩ, lòi dom
Pill Thuốc viên
Pimple Mụn nhọt
PMS Premenstrual syndrome A group of incapacitating symptoms, including
abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of
menstruation.
Hội chứng tiền kinh nguyệt
Pineal gland A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the
hormone melatonin. Also called epiphysis, pineal body, pineal organ.
Tuyến tùng; mấu trên não
Pinkeye An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic
bacterium Hemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the
eyelids and eyeballs
Bệnh đau mắt đỏ
Pinna The outer projecting portion of the ear. Also called auricle
Vành tai
Pins and needles Đau châm chích; đau rần rần như kiến bò
Pituitary gland A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and
consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control
the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.
Also called hypophysis, pituitary body
Tuyến yên (tiết ra đờm dãi)
Pituitary body Tuyến yên (tiết ra đờm dãi)
Placebo A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a
patient's expectation to get well. An inactive substance or preparation used as
a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal
drug.
Thuốc trấn an
Placenta Spongy organ within the uterus providing nourishment and oxygen between
mother and fetus through the umbilical cord . A membranous vascular organ
that develops in female mammals during pregnancy, lining the uterine wall
and partially enveloping the fetus, to which it is attached by the umbilical
cord. Following birth, the placenta is expelled.
Nhau (đàn bà đẻ)
Placenta previa Sa nhau; nhau tiền đạo
Placental abruption Tróc nhau sớm
Placental insufficiency Condition in which the placenta does not function as it should.
Nhau không đủ chức năng
Plague A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic
plague.
Bệnh dịch; dịch hạch
Plague, white Tuberculosis, especially of the lungs
Bệnh lao; lao phổi
Plantar Of, relating to, or occurring on the sole of the foot: plantar warts
(Thuộc) lòng bàn chân
Plaque Mảng bựa răng
Plasma Huyết tương
Plaster Dán lên , đắp lên
Plaster cast Bó bột
Plaster, court Băng dính
Plaster, mustard Thuốc cao bột cải cay
Plastic surgeon Bác Sĩ Phẩu Thuật thẩm mỹ
Platelet A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals
that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet, thrombocyte.
Tiểu cầu
Pledget Small, flat absorbent pad used to medicate, drain, or protect a wound
or sore. [Origin unknown.]
Gạc, miếng gạc
Plethora An excess of blood in the circulatory system or in one organ or area.
Trạng thái quá thừa (máu..)
Pleura A thin serous membrane in mammals that envelops each lung and folds back
to make a lining for the chest cavity.
Màng phổi
Pleura cavity Khoang màng phổi
Pleurisy Inflammation of the pleura, usually occurring as a complication of a
disease such as pneumonia, accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the
pleural cavity, chills, fever, and painful breathing and coughing
Viêm màng phổi
Pleuropneumonia Inflammation of the pleura and lungs; pneumonia aggravated by pleurisy.
Viêm phổi-màng phổi
Pleurotomy Surgical incision of the pleura
Phẩu thuật rạch màng phổi
Pleximeter A small, thin plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in diagnosis
by percussion. Also called plessimeter
Tấm đệm gõ (để nghe bệnh)
Plexor A small, rubber-headed hammer used in examination or diagnosis by
percussion.
Búa gõ
Plexus A structure in the form of a network, especially of nerves, blood vessels, or
lymphatics: the cardiac plexus; the pelvic plexus.
Đám rối
Plumbism Chronic lead poisoning.
Chứng nhiễm độc chì
Pneumogastric Phế vị
Pneumogactric nerve Either of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the neck
and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the
tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and
motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera. Also
called the vagus nerve.
Dây thần kinh phế vị
Pneumonia Inflammation of the lungs, which may be caused by infection or aspiration.
An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused
by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and
chemical irritants.
Viêm phổi
Pneumonia, Double Viêm cả hai buồng phổi
Pneumonia, Single Viêm một buồng phổi
Pneumothorax Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, occurring as a result of
disease or injury, or sometimes induced to collapse the lung in the treatment
of tuberculosis and other lung diseases
Tràn khí phổi
Pneumonitis Inflammation of lung tissue.
Viêm mô phổi
PO2 A measure of the amount of oxygen in the blood
Đơn vị đo lượng ôxy trong máu
Podagra Gout, especially of the big toe
Bệnh gút chân
Podiatrist Bác sĩ Bộ khoa
Podiatry The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of diseases of the human foot. Also called chiropody.
Thuật chữa bệnh chân; bộ khoa
Pock Nốt đậu mùa
Poison Chất độc
Poison ivy A North American shrub or vine (Rhus radicans) that has compound leaves
with three leaflets, small green flowers, and whitish berries and that causes a
rash on contact. Also called poison oak.
Cây sơn độc
Poisoning Ngộ độc
Policlinic The department of a hospital or health care facility that treats outpatients
Bệnh xá; bệnh viện ngoại trú
Policy, insurance Hợp đồng bảo hiểm
Polio Poliomyelitis
Bệnh bại liệt trẻ con
Polio vaccine (oral) Thuốc nước uống chủng ngừa bệnh pôliô
Poliomyelitis A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute
forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and
brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity.
Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis.[New Latin : Greek polios, gray + MYELITIS.]
Viêm tủy xám
Pollinosis An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper
respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characterized by nasal discharge,
sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal
sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called hay fever
Bệnh phấn hoa
Polycystic Kidney Disease Chứng thận có nhiều túi nang
Polycythemia A condition marked by an abnormally large number of red blood cells in the
circulatory system
Quá nhiều hồng huyết cầu trong máu
Polyneuritis Inflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called multiple
neuritis
Viêm nhiều dây thần kinh cùng một lúc.
Polyp A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining
of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.
Pôlíp; chồi thịt ở màng nhầy
Polyphagia An excessive or pathological desire to eat
Chứng ăn nhiều
Polyvalent vaccine Vắcxin đa năng
Pons Varolii A band of nerve fibers on the ventral surface of the brain stem that links the
medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with upper portions of the brain.
Cầu Varôli
Poor coordination Kém phối hợp 6
Poor memory Kém trí nhớ
Poor nutrition Kém dinh dưỡng
Portal The portal vein
Tĩnh mạch cửa
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Thần kinh da sau của đùi
Posterior semicircular canalb Rãnh bán cung sau
Postmortem Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also
called autopsy, necropsy , postmortem examination
Sự mổ xác (để khám nghiệm); khám nghiệm tử thi
Postmortem examination Sự mổ xác (để khám nghiệm); khám nghiệm tử thi
Postnatal Of or occurring after birth, especially during the period immediately after birth.
Hậu sản
Postpartum Of or occurring in the period shortly after childbirth: postpartum complications
Hậu sản
Postural drainage A method of positioning the infant to help drain mucus from the lungs.
Dốc ngược hài nhi cho nước nhầy ra khỏi phổi
Potassium One of the body electrolytes
Kali
Potion A liquid dose, especially one of medicinal, magic, or poisonous content.
Liều thuốc nước
Poultice A soft, moist mass of bread, meal, clay, or other adhesive substance,
usually heated, spread on cloth, and applied to warm, moisten, or stimulate an
aching or inflamed part of the body. Also called cataplasm.
Thuốc đắp
Pox Bệnh giang mai
PPO Preferred provider organiztion A medical insurance plan in which members
receive more coverage if they choose health care providers approved by or
affiliated with the plan.
Chương trình bảo hiểm sức khoẻ để cho khách hàng
chọn lựa bác sĩ riêng của mình có trong chương trình.
Practitioner Ys sĩ thực hành
Pre-eclampsia A condition of hypertension occurring in pregnancy, typically accompanied
by edema and proteinuria .
Chứng kinh giật trong khi mang thai; tiền sản giật
Pre-embryo A fertilized ovum up to 14 days old, before it becomes implanted in the
uterus.
Trứng thụ tinh (1-14 ngày) trước khi bám vào thành
tử cung
PRF Pulse Recurrence Frequency. Pulse repetition frequency.
Tần suất nhịp mạch
Pregnancy Mang thai
Pregnancy test Thử nghiệm mang thai
Pregnant Có thai, có chữa
Pre-mat file Pre-maternity file
Hồ sơ tiền sản
Premature Sớm, yểu, non
Premature baby Preemie
Trẻ sanh thiếu tháng
Premature birth Đẻ non
Premature ejaculation Xuất tinh sớm
Premature labor Chuyển bụng sớm (sẩy thai)
Premature ventricular contractions
PVCs
Chứng tâm thất co bóp sớm
Premenstrual syndrome PMS. A group of incapacitating symptoms, including abdominal bloating,
breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in
many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation.
Hội chứng tiền kinh nguyệt
Preemie A prematurely born infant.[Shortening and alteration of PREMATURE]
Trẻ sanh thiếu tháng
Preferred provider organiztion PPO. A medical insurance plan in which members receive more coverage if
they choose health care providers approved by or affiliated with the plan.
Chương trình bảo hiểm sức khoẻ để cho khách hàng
chọn lựa bác sĩ riêng của mình có trong chương trình.
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