Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta



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Parturition The act or process of giving birth; childbirth.

Sự đẻ, sự sinh đẻ



Pass out Mê man, bất tỉnh

Patella A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called

kneecap. A dish-shaped anatomical formation.

Xương bánh chè (ở đầu gối)



Patella reflex A reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden involuntary extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below

the patella; knee jerk.



Patent ductus arteriosis PDA - A connection between heart and lungs which remains open during fetal

life and shouls close at birth. In preemies, it often must be closed by either

medicine or surgery.

Động mạch nối tim và phổi



Patent medicine Thuốc tiên

Pathogen An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a

bacterium or fungus.

Mầm bệnh

Pathologist Nhà nghiên cứu bệnh học

Pathology Bệnh lý học

Patient Bệnh nhân

PCO2 A measure of the carbon dioxide in the blood

Đơn vị đo khí cácbônít trong máu



PCP Primary care physician - Family doctor

Bác sĩ gia đình; bác sĩ điều trị chính



PDP Prescription Drug Plan

Pectoral Relating to or situated in the breast or chest: a pectoral muscle; the pectoral

cavity.


Nằm ở ngực

Pediatric Thuộc nhi khoa

Pediatrician Bác sĩ nhi đồng

Pediatrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of infants and children

and the treatment of their diseases.

Khoa trẻ em

Pederast A man who has a sexual relationship with a boy.

Pedophile Người thích làm tình với con nít

Người đồng dâm nam



Pediatrist Bác sĩ Nhi khoa

Pediculosis Infestation with lice.

Bệnh chấy rận



Pedicure A podiatrist. A chiropodist

Bác sĩ bộ khoa



Pedodontics Nha khoa nhi đồng

Pedodontist Nha sĩ nhi đồng

PEEP Positive End Expiratory Pressure - applies continuous pressure to the

lungs to prevent alveoli from collapsing during expiration.

Tạo áp suất liên tục cho phổi

Pellagra A disease caused by a deficiency of niacin and protein in the diet and

characterized by skin eruptions, digestive and nervous system disturbances,

and eventual mental deterioration

Bệnh pelagrơ



Pelvic exam Khám bẹn

Pelvic Inflammatory Diease PID Inflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes,

caused by any of several microorganisms, chiefly chlamydia and gonococci,

and characterized by severe abdominal pain, high fever, vaginal discharge,

and in some cases destruction of tissue that can result in sterility.

Chứng viêm đường sinh dục phụ nữ

Pelvic ultrasound Khám siêu âm đường sinh dục phụ nữ

Pemphigus Bệnh pemphigut

Penis The male organ of copulation in higher vertebrates, homologous with the

clitoris. In mammals, it also serves as the male organ of urinary excretion

Dương vật

Penis, Glans The bulbous head or tip of the penis

Qui đầu; mào dương vật



Peptic Thuốc tiêu

Peptic ulcer Ulcer Induced by or associated with the action of digestive secretions

Loét do dịch vị



Percussion The procedure of tapping on a baby`s chest to help the drainage of mucus.

Gồ lên ngực



Percutaneous Passed, done, or effected through the skin

Dưới da


Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty

PTCA


Thủ thuật thông mạch bị nghẽn

Pericarditis Inflammation of the pericardium

Viêm màng ngoài tim.



Pericardium The membranous sac filled with serous fluid that encloses the heart

and the roots of the aorta and other large blood vessels.

Màng ngoài tim

Perinatal Of, relating to, or being the period around childbirth, especially the five

months before and one month after birth: perinatal mortality; perinatal care

Thời kỳ 5 tháng trước khi sinh và 1 tháng sau khi

sinh


Perinatologist An obstetrician specializing in high-risk pregnancies

Bác sĩ sản khoa chuyên về các trưng hợp mang thai

có hiểm tai.

Perinatology The medical study of the life and development of fetuses and infants during

the perinatal period.

Khoa nghiên cứu bào thai và trẻ sơ sinh

Perineum The region between the scrotum and the anus in males, and between the

posterior vulva junction and the anus in females.

Đáy chậu (vùng giữa hậu môn và bộ phận sinh dục)

Perinicious anemia Thiếu máu ác tính

Periodontal disease Relating to or affecting tissue and structures surrounding and supporting the

teeth.


Bệnh nha chu

Periodontist Bác sĩ nha chu

Periosteum The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints

and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons.

Màng xương

Periositis Inflammation of the periosteum.

Viêm màng xương



Peripheral arterial disease PVD

Bệnh nghẽn mạch máu chân



Peripheral nervous system Hệ thống thần kinh ngoại vi

Periotoneal dialysis Sự thẩm tách màng bụng

Peritoneum The serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity and folds

inward to enclose the viscera.

Màng bụng

Peritonitis Bệnh viêm màng bụng

Permanent damage Thương tổn vĩnh viễn

Permanent eye-liner Xâm lông mày

Peroneal Of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.

Thuộc xương mác



Perspire Đổ mồ hôi, toát mồ hôi

Pertussis A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting

children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is

characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with

deep, noisy inspirations. Also called whooping cough.

Ho gà

Pessary Any of various devices worn in the vagina to support or correct the position

of the uterus or rectum.A contraceptive diaphragm. A medicated vaginal

suppository

Vòng nâng; màng ngừa thai; thuốc nhét âm hộ



Pessary of bladder ring Vòng nâng vòng đai bàng quang

Pesthouse Bệnh viện cho những người bị bệnh dịch

Petit mal A form of epilepsy, occurring most often in adolescents and children,

characterized by frequent but transient lapses of consciousness and only rare

spasms or falling.

Lên cơn động kinh nhẹ



Phagocyte A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material,

harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and

tissues.

Thực bào


Phalange A bone of a finger or toe. Also called phalanx-phalanges

Đốt ngón (tay,chân)



Pharmacist Dược sĩ

Pharmacopoeia Kho dược phẩm; dược thư, dược điển

Pharmacy Tiệm thuốc tây

Pharyngitis Viêm hầu

Pharynx The section of the alimentary canal that extends from the mouth and nasal

cavities to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus.

Hầu, họng

Philtrum Nhân trung

Phlebitis Viêm tĩnh mạch

Phlebogram A radiograph of a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance.Also

called venogram

Tĩnh mạch đồ

Phlebotomy The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood

as a therapeutic treatment. Also called venesection.

Rạch mở tĩnh mạch

Phlebotomist Người trích máu

Phlegm Thick, sticky, stringy mucus secreted by the mucous membrane of the

respiratory tract, as during a cold or other respiratory infection

Đờm dãi

Phlogistic Of, relating to, or inducing inflammation or fever; inflammatory

Gây viêm, gây sốt



Photophobia An abnormal sensitivity to or intolerance of light, especially by the

eyes, as may be caused by eye inflammation, lack of pigmentation in the iris,

or various diseases. An abnormal or irrational fear of light.

Chứng sợ ánh sáng



Phototherapy Treatment of special fluorescent lights above the baby`s bed to break down

bilirubin causing jaundice.

Liệu pháp quang học

Phrenic Of or relating to the diaphragm: the phrenic nerve

(Thuộc) cơ hoành



Phrenitis Inflammation of the diaphragm. Encephalitis. No longer in scientific use.

Viêm cơ hoành



Phthisiaris Infestation with lice, especially crab lice; pediculosis.

Bệnh chấy rận



Physic A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic

Thuốc


Physical exam Khám sức khoẻ

Physical medicine Y Khoa Vật Lý

Physical therapist Thầy thuốc vật lý trị liệu

Physical therapy The treatment of physical dysfunction or injury by the use of therapeutic

exercise and the application of modalities, intended to restore or facilitate

normal function or development. Also called physiotherapy

Vật lý trị liệu



Physician Y sĩ

Physician, house Family doctor

Thầy thuốc gia đình



Physician, resident Y sĩ nội trú

Physician assistant Phụ tá y sĩ

Physiotherapy Vật lý trị liệu

Pia mater The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord

under the arachnoid and the dura mater .

Màng mềm (não)

PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Inflammation of the female genital tract, especially of the fallopian tubes, caused by any of several microorganisms,

chiefly chlamydia and gonococci, and characterized by severe abdominal

pain, high fever, vaginal discharge, and in some cases destruction of tissue

that can result in sterility.

Chứng viêm đưng sinh dục phụ nữ

Pile An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.

Dom


Piles The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur. In this sense,

also called hemorrhoids

Bệnh trĩ, lòi dom

Pill Thuốc viên

Pimple Mụn nhọt

PMS Premenstrual syndrome A group of incapacitating symptoms, including

abdominal bloating, breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of

menstruation.

Hội chứng tiền kinh nguyệt



Pineal gland A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the

hormone melatonin. Also called epiphysis, pineal body, pineal organ.

Tuyến tùng; mấu trên não

Pinkeye An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic

bacterium Hemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the

eyelids and eyeballs

Bệnh đau mắt đỏ



Pinna The outer projecting portion of the ear. Also called auricle

Vành tai


Pins and needles Đau châm chích; đau rần rần như kiến bò

Pituitary gland A small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and

consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control

the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.

Also called hypophysis, pituitary body

Tuyến yên (tiết ra đờm dãi)

Pituitary body Tuyến yên (tiết ra đờm dãi)

Placebo A substance containing no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a

patient's expectation to get well. An inactive substance or preparation used as

a control in an experiment or test to determine the effectiveness of a medicinal

drug.


Thuốc trấn an

Placenta Spongy organ within the uterus providing nourishment and oxygen between

mother and fetus through the umbilical cord . A membranous vascular organ

that develops in female mammals during pregnancy, lining the uterine wall

and partially enveloping the fetus, to which it is attached by the umbilical

cord. Following birth, the placenta is expelled.

Nhau (đàn bà đẻ)



Placenta previa Sa nhau; nhau tiền đạo

Placental abruption Tróc nhau sớm

Placental insufficiency Condition in which the placenta does not function as it should.

Nhau không đủ chức năng



Plague A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic

plague.


Bệnh dịch; dịch hạch

Plague, white Tuberculosis, especially of the lungs

Bệnh lao; lao phổi



Plantar Of, relating to, or occurring on the sole of the foot: plantar warts

(Thuộc) lòng bàn chân



Plaque Mảng bựa răng

Plasma Huyết tương

Plaster Dán lên , đắp lên

Plaster cast Bó bột

Plaster, court Băng dính

Plaster, mustard Thuốc cao bột cải cay

Plastic surgeon Bác Sĩ Phẩu Thuật thẩm mỹ

Platelet A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals

that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet, thrombocyte.

Tiểu cầu

Pledget Small, flat absorbent pad used to medicate, drain, or protect a wound

or sore. [Origin unknown.]

Gạc, miếng gạc

Plethora An excess of blood in the circulatory system or in one organ or area.

Trạng thái quá thừa (máu..)



Pleura A thin serous membrane in mammals that envelops each lung and folds back

to make a lining for the chest cavity.

Màng phổi

Pleura cavity Khoang màng phổi

Pleurisy Inflammation of the pleura, usually occurring as a complication of a

disease such as pneumonia, accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the

pleural cavity, chills, fever, and painful breathing and coughing

Viêm màng phổi



Pleuropneumonia Inflammation of the pleura and lungs; pneumonia aggravated by pleurisy.

Viêm phổi-màng phổi



Pleurotomy Surgical incision of the pleura

Phẩu thuật rạch màng phổi



Pleximeter A small, thin plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in diagnosis

by percussion. Also called plessimeter

Tấm đệm gõ (để nghe bệnh)

Plexor A small, rubber-headed hammer used in examination or diagnosis by

percussion.

Búa gõ

Plexus A structure in the form of a network, especially of nerves, blood vessels, or

lymphatics: the cardiac plexus; the pelvic plexus.

Đám rối

Plumbism Chronic lead poisoning.

Chứng nhiễm độc chì



Pneumogastric Phế vị

Pneumogactric nerve Either of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing through the neck

and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the

tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and

motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic viscera. Also

called the vagus nerve.

Dây thần kinh phế vị



Pneumonia Inflammation of the lungs, which may be caused by infection or aspiration.

An acute or chronic disease marked by inflammation of the lungs and caused

by viruses, bacteria, or other microorganisms and sometimes by physical and

chemical irritants.

Viêm phổi

Pneumonia, Double Viêm cả hai buồng phổi

Pneumonia, Single Viêm một buồng phổi

Pneumothorax Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity, occurring as a result of

disease or injury, or sometimes induced to collapse the lung in the treatment

of tuberculosis and other lung diseases

Tràn khí phổi



Pneumonitis Inflammation of lung tissue.

Viêm mô phổi



PO2 A measure of the amount of oxygen in the blood

Đơn vị đo lượng ôxy trong máu



Podagra Gout, especially of the big toe

Bệnh gút chân



Podiatrist Bác sĩ Bộ khoa

Podiatry The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and

prevention of diseases of the human foot. Also called chiropody.

Thuật chữa bệnh chân; bộ khoa

Pock Nốt đậu mùa

Poison Chất độc

Poison ivy A North American shrub or vine (Rhus radicans) that has compound leaves

with three leaflets, small green flowers, and whitish berries and that causes a

rash on contact. Also called poison oak.

Cây sơn độc



Poisoning Ngộ độc

Policlinic The department of a hospital or health care facility that treats outpatients

Bệnh xá; bệnh viện ngoại trú



Policy, insurance Hợp đồng bảo hiểm

Polio Poliomyelitis

Bệnh bại liệt trẻ con



Polio vaccine (oral) Thuốc nước uống chủng ngừa bệnh pôliô

Poliomyelitis A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute

forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and

brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity.

Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis.[New Latin : Greek polios, gray + MYELITIS.]

Viêm tủy xám

Pollinosis An allergic condition affecting the mucous membranes of the upper

respiratory tract and the eyes, most often characterized by nasal discharge,

sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes and usually caused by an abnormal

sensitivity to airborne pollen. Also called hay fever

Bệnh phấn hoa

Polycystic Kidney Disease Chứng thận có nhiều túi nang

Polycythemia A condition marked by an abnormally large number of red blood cells in the

circulatory system

Quá nhiều hồng huyết cầu trong máu

Polyneuritis Inflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called multiple

neuritis

Viêm nhiều dây thần kinh cùng một lúc.



Polyp A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining

of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.

Pôlíp; chồi thịt ở màng nhầy

Polyphagia An excessive or pathological desire to eat

Chứng ăn nhiều



Polyvalent vaccine Vắcxin đa năng

Pons Varolii A band of nerve fibers on the ventral surface of the brain stem that links the

medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with upper portions of the brain.

Cầu Varôli

Poor coordination Kém phối hợp 6

Poor memory Kém trí nhớ

Poor nutrition Kém dinh dưỡng

Portal The portal vein

Tĩnh mạch cửa



Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

Thần kinh da sau của đùi



Posterior semicircular canalb Rãnh bán cung sau

Postmortem Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also

called autopsy, necropsy , postmortem examination

Sự mổ xác (để khám nghiệm); khám nghiệm tử thi



Postmortem examination Sự mổ xác (để khám nghiệm); khám nghiệm tử thi

Postnatal Of or occurring after birth, especially during the period immediately after birth.

Hậu sản


Postpartum Of or occurring in the period shortly after childbirth: postpartum complications

Hậu sản


Postural drainage A method of positioning the infant to help drain mucus from the lungs.

Dốc ngược hài nhi cho nước nhầy ra khỏi phổi



Potassium One of the body electrolytes

Kali


Potion A liquid dose, especially one of medicinal, magic, or poisonous content.

Liều thuốc nước



Poultice A soft, moist mass of bread, meal, clay, or other adhesive substance,

usually heated, spread on cloth, and applied to warm, moisten, or stimulate an

aching or inflamed part of the body. Also called cataplasm.

Thuốc đắp



Pox Bệnh giang mai

PPO Preferred provider organiztion A medical insurance plan in which members

receive more coverage if they choose health care providers approved by or

affiliated with the plan.

Chương trình bảo hiểm sức khoẻ để cho khách hàng

chọn lựa bác sĩ riêng của mình có trong chương trình.

Practitioner Ys sĩ thực hành

Pre-eclampsia A condition of hypertension occurring in pregnancy, typically accompanied

by edema and proteinuria .

Chứng kinh giật trong khi mang thai; tiền sản giật

Pre-embryo A fertilized ovum up to 14 days old, before it becomes implanted in the

uterus.


Trứng thụ tinh (1-14 ngày) trước khi bám vào thành

tử cung


PRF Pulse Recurrence Frequency. Pulse repetition frequency.

Tần suất nhịp mạch



Pregnancy Mang thai

Pregnancy test Thử nghiệm mang thai

Pregnant Có thai, có chữa

Pre-mat file Pre-maternity file

Hồ sơ tiền sản



Premature Sớm, yểu, non

Premature baby Preemie

Trẻ sanh thiếu tháng



Premature birth Đẻ non

Premature ejaculation Xuất tinh sớm

Premature labor Chuyển bụng sớm (sẩy thai)

Premature ventricular contractions

PVCs


Chứng tâm thất co bóp sớm

Premenstrual syndrome PMS. A group of incapacitating symptoms, including abdominal bloating,

breast tenderness, headache, fatigue, irritability, and depression, that occur in

many women from 2 to 14 days before the onset of menstruation.

Hội chứng tiền kinh nguyệt



Preemie A prematurely born infant.[Shortening and alteration of PREMATURE]

Trẻ sanh thiếu tháng



Preferred provider organiztion PPO. A medical insurance plan in which members receive more coverage if

they choose health care providers approved by or affiliated with the plan.

Chương trình bảo hiểm sức khoẻ để cho khách hàng

chọn lựa bác sĩ riêng của mình có trong chương trình.



Каталог: groups -> 22934696 -> 503627990 -> name
groups -> PHẦn chuyển tiếp kính thưa quý vị và các bạn trẻ, giữa những ngưới Việt chúng ta, tôi nói
groups -> Ý Nga sưu tầm và cập nhật hóa ngày 21-4-2013, với nhạc của nhạc sĩ: TừYên, Hà Thúc Sinh vừa thêm vào
groups -> BÁo cáo môn: RÈn luyện nghiệp vụ SƯ phạM 3
groups -> Phản Bội hay Tự Do cho Việt Nam ?
groups -> Tin khoa hoc december 31, 2010 Những vụ phóng vệ tinh thất bại trong 2010 Trong năm 2010, một số quốc gia đã vấp phải các sự cố trong việc phóng vệ tinh vào không gian
groups -> Một Thời Bạn Học Revised 8/4/10 việt nam
name -> Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta
22934696 -> Abandon a post Đào nhiệm Abandon a prossecution, an action
22934696 -> NHỮng vì sao câu chuyện của một chàng chăn chiên miền Provence

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