Tooth decay Sâu răng
Tooth doctor Bác sĩ Răng
Toothdrawer Nhổ răng
Toothpaste Kem đánh răng
Tophus Pathology. A deposit of urates in the skin and tissue around a joint or in the
external ear, occurring in gout. Also called chalkstone.
Sạn urát
Torso The human body excluding the head and limbs; trunk.
Thân trên
Torticollis A contracted state of the neck muscles producing an unnatural position of the
head. Also called wryneck.
Chứng trẹo cổ
Tourniquet A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by
temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb.
Cái quay cầm máu, garô
Toxemia A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a
local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also
called blood poisoning.
Chứng độc huyết
Tracheotomy The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the neck, as to make
an artificial opening for breathing.
Phẩu thuật mở khí quản
Triage A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need for or
likely benefit from immediate medical treatment. Triage is used on the
battlefield, at disaster sites, and in hospital emergency rooms when limited
medical resources must be allocated.
Phân loại người bị thương
Trachea A thin-walled tube of cartilaginous and membranous tissue descending from
the larynx to the bronchi and carrying air to the lungs. Also called windpipe.
Khí quản
Tracheitis Inflammation of the trachea.
Viêm khí quản
Tracheoscopy Examination of the interior of the trachea, as with a laryngoscope.
Soi khí quản
Tracheostomy Surgical construction of a respiratory opening in the trachea. The opening so
made. A tracheotomy performed in order to insert a catheter or tube into the
trachea, especially to facilitate breathing
Phẩu thuật mở đường thở
Tracheotomy The act or procedure of cutting into the trachea through the neck, as to make
an artificial opening for breathing.
Thủ thuật mở khí quản
Trachoma A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram-
negative bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and characterized by
inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a
major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa.
Bệnh mắt hột
Tranquilizer Thuốc làm dịu
Transfusion Medicine. The transfer of whole blood or blood products from one individual
to another Blood transfusion
Sự truyền máu
Transient Ischemic Attack TIA
Đột quỵ nhỏ
Transillumination Medicine.The passing of a light through the walls of a body part or organ to
facilitate medical inspection.
Phương pháp soi qua
Transplant Medicine. To transfer (tissue or an organ) from one body or body part to
another.noun . An operation in which tissue or an organ is transplanted:
undergo a heart transplant; surgical transplant of a cornea.
Cấy, ghép
Transverse colon The part of the colon that lies across the upper part of the abdominal cavity.
Ruột ngang
Tranverse process A process projecting outward from the side of a vertebra.
Mấu ngang
Trapezius Either of two large, flat, triangular muscles running from the base of the
occiput to the middle of the back that support and make it possible to raise the
head and shoulders.
Cơ hình thang
Trauma A serious injury or shock to the body, as from violence or an accident.
Chấn thương
Traumatism The physical or psychological condition produced by a trauma. A wound or an
injury.
Tình trạng bị chấn thương; thương tích
Traumatology The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of serious wounds,
injuries, and disabilities.
Khoa chấn thương
Travail The labor of childbirth. verb, intransitive To be in the labor of childbirth
Đau đẻ
Travel nurse Y tá lo về du lịch
Traveler`s diarrhea Also traveler's diarrhea. Diarrhea and abdominal cramps occurring among
travelers to foreign countries where sanitation is poor, commonly caused by a
toxin-producing strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli.
Bệnh tiêu chảy du khách
Treadmill test Trắc nghiệm năng xuất tim
Treat To give medical aid to (someone): treated many patients in the emergency
room. To give medical aid to counteract (a disease or condition): treated
malaria with quinine.
Săn sóc; trị liệu
Treatment Administration or application of remedies to a patient or for a disease or an
injury; medicinal or surgical management; therapy. The substance or remedy
so applied.
Chữa trị, liệu pháp; thuốc trị
Trematode Any of numerous flatworms of the class Trematoda, including both external
and internal parasites of animal hosts, that have a thick outer cuticle and one
or more suckers or hooks for attaching to host tissue. Also called fluke
Sán lá
Trench fever An acute infectious disease characterized by chills and fever, caused by the
microorganism Rickettsia quintana and transmitted by the louse Pediculus
humanus.[From its occurrence among soldiers in trenches]
Sốt chiến hào
Trench foot A condition of the foot resembling frostbite, caused by prolonged exposure to
cold and dampness and often affecting soldiers in trenches.[From its ccurrence
among soldiers in trenches.]
Chứng bợt da chân (do dầm nước lâu)
Trench mouth A painful infection of the mouth and throat characterized by ulcerations of the
mucous membranes, bleeding, and foul breath. It is caused by the bacterium
Fusobacterium fusiforme in combination with the spirochete Treponema vincentii. Also called Vincent's angina, Vincent's infection.[From its occurrence among soldiers in trenches]
Nhiễm trùng miệng và cổ
Trepan Medicine. A trephine. To trephine.
Cái khoan xương; khoan xương
Trephine A surgical instrument having circular, sawlike edges, used to cut out disks of
bone, usually from the skull.verb, To operate on with a trephine.
Cái khoan sọ; khoan sọ
Trepidation An involuntary trembling or quivering.
Sự rung (tay, chân)
Triceps Cơ ba đầu
Trichina A small, slender parasitic nematode worm (Trichinella spiralis) that infests
the intestines of various mammals and whose larvae move through the
bloodstream, becoming encysted in muscles
Giun xoắn
Trichiasis A condition of ingrowing hairs about an orifice, especially ingrowing
eyelashes.
Lông quặm
Trichinosis A disease caused by eating undercooked meat, usually pork, that contains
trichinae, which develop as adults in the intestines and as larvae in
the muscles, causing intestinal disorders, fever, nausea, muscular pain, and
edema of the face
Bệnh giun xoắn
Trichosis Any disease of or affecting the hair
Bệnh lông tóc
Tricuspid valve The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle
from flowing back into the right atrium
Van ba lá (của tim)
Trochanter Đốt chuyền
Troche Viên thuốc dẹt và tròn
Trochlea An anatomical structure that resembles a pulley, especially the part of the
distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. Also called epitrochlea
Ròng rọc
Tropical medicine Y khoa nhiệt đới
Trunk The body of a human being excluding the head and limbs.
Mình
Truss A supportive device, usually consisting of a pad with a belt, worn to prevent
enlargement of a hernia or the return of a reduced hernia.
Băng giữ
Trypanosome Any of various parasitic flagellate protozoans of the genus Trypanosoma,
transmitted to the vertebrate bloodstream, lymph, and spinal fluid by certain
insects and often causing diseases such as sleeping sickness and nagana .
Trùng trypanosoma
TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Hoócmôn kích thích tuyến giáp
TSH assay Phân tích lượng TSH
Tubal ligation Female sterilization
Buộc ống dẫn trứng; tuyệt sản
Tubal occlusion reversal Nối lại ống dẫn trứng
Tubal pregnancy Ectopic pregnancy
Mang thai ngoài dạ con; mang thai trong ống dẫn
trứng
Tubal occlusion reversal Nối lại ống dẫn trứng
Tube feeding Gavage feeding - For infants unable to suck, a thin plastic tube is passed
through the mouth or nose into the stomach. The feeding is slowly poured
through the tube.
Nuôi ăn bằng ống
Tuber A rounded projection or swelling; a tubercle.
Lồi gò; u lao
Tubercle 1. A nodule or swelling, especially a mass of lymphocytes and epithelioid
cells forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.2.A smalll, rounded
prominence or process, such as a wartlike excrescence on the roots of some
leguminous plants or a knoblike process in the skin or on a bone.
U lao ; lồi gò
Tuberculin A sterile liquid containing proteins extracted from cultures of tubercle bacilli
and used in tests for tuberculosis
Tubeculin
Tuberculin test Any of various tests used to determine past or present infection with the
tubercle bacillus and based on hypersensitivity to tuberculin.
Thử nghiệm tubeculin
Tuberculosis Bệnh lao
Tularemia An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis that
chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings,
the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever [New Latin, after Tulare, a county of south-
central California]
Bệnh tularê
Tumefaction Sự sưng, khối u
Tumescence Trạng thái sưng phù
Tumor An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive
multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.A
swollen part; a swelling.
Khối u, bướu ; ung thư
Tumor,benign Khối u lành
Tumor,maligant Khối u ác tính
Tumor necrosis factor A protein produced by macrophages in the presence of an endotoxin and
shown experimentally to be capable of attacking and destroying cancerous
tumors.
Nhân tố làm hoại tử ung thư
Tunica An enclosing membrane or layer of tissue.
Áo, vỏ
Tunnel disease A disease caused by hookworm infestation and marked by progressive
anemia. Also called hookworm disease, ancylostomiasis. [New Latin
Ancylostoma, hookworm genus (Greek ankulos, curved + Greek stoma,
mouth)
Bệnh giun móc
Tunnel vision 1. Vision in which the visual field is severely constricted, as from within a
tunnel looking out.2. An extremely narrow point of view; narrow-mindedness
Thị trường hẹp
Turgescence a. The condition of being swollen. b. The process of swelling.
Tình trạng bị sưng, cương
Tweezers Cái cặp, cái nhíp
Throe A sharp, sudden physical pain.
Đau nhói
Twins Trẻ sinh đôi
Tympanites A distention of the abdomen resulting from the accumulation of gas or air in
the intestine or peritoneal cavity. Also called tympany.
Sự trướng bụng; bụng cổ trướng
Tympanitis Inflammation of the inner ear.
Viêm tai giữa
Tympanum The space between the eardrum and the inner ear that contains the three
auditory ossicles , which convey vibrations through the oval window to the
cochlea . Also called middle ear.The thin, semitransparent, oval-shaped membrane that separates the middle ear from the external ear. Also called tympanic membrane, eardrum
Tai giữa; màng nhĩ
Tympany Bụng cổ trướng
Typhoid Bệnh thương hàn
Typhoid fever An acute, highly infectious disease caused by a bacillus (Salmonella typhi)
transmitted chiefly by contaminated food or water and characterized by high
fever, headache, coughing, intestinal hemorrhaging, and rose-colored spots on
the skin. Also called enteric fever
Bệnh sốt thương hàn
Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B vaccine
T.A.B. vaccine
Thuốc chủng thương hàn-phó thương hàn A và B
Typhus Any of several forms of infectious disease caused by rickettsia, especially
those transmitted by fleas, lice, or mites, and characterized generally by severe
headache, sustained high fever, depression, delirium, and the eruption of red
rashes on the skin. Also called prison fever, ship fever, typhus fever.
Bệnh sốt phát ban
U
Ulcer A lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane such as the one lining the stomach
or duodenum that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia .
Loét
Ulcerate To develop an ulcer; become ulcerous.To cause ulceration of.
Loét ra; làm loét
Ulcerative Colitis Viêm loét ruột kết
Ulcer, gastric Loét bao tử
Ulcer, peptic Loét ruột
Ulna The bone extending from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the
thumb in human beings.
Xương trụ
Ulnar nerve Thần kinh xương trụ
Ultragram An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ, produced by
ultrasonography. Also called echogram, sonograph, sonogram
Siêu âm đồ
Ultrasound Sonar - Sound waves of a very high frequency used to produce pictures of
various body parts; such as the brain, the fetus, ect. The exam is painless and
non-invasive.
Siêu âm
Ultraviolet treatment UVA
Liệu pháp dùng tia cực tím
Umbilical cord Dây rốn
Umbilical artery catheter UAC - A plastic tube placed in one of the arteries of the umbilical cord so
that fluids can be infused into the body or blood withdrawn from the body.
Ống gắn vào động mạch dây rốn
Umbilical hernia Protrusion of the bowel through a defect in the abdominal wall.
Thoát vị rốn; sa ruột
Umbilical venous catheter UVC - A plastic tube placed in the umbilical vein so that fluids can be infused
into the body or blood withdrawn from the body.
Ống gắn vào tĩnh mạch dây rốn
Umbilicus The mark on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical
cord was attached during gestation. Also called navel
Rốn
Unbalanced diet Chế độ ăn uống mất cân đối
Uncinaria Any of numerous small parasitic nematode worms of the family ancylostomatidae, having hooked mouthparts with which they fasten
themselves to the intestinal walls of various hosts, including human beings,
causing ancylostomiasis. Also called hookworm
Giun móc
Unction An ointment or oil; a salve
Thuốc mỡ ,thuốc xoa, dầu xức
Underbite Răng không ăn khớp
Undress To remove the bandages from (a wound, for example).
Tháo băng
Universal remedy Thuốc vạn năng
Unguent A salve for soothing or healing; an ointment
Thuốc cao
Upper endoscopy Nội soi trên (soi thực quản, dạ dày và tá tràng)
Urea A water-soluble compound, CO(NH2)2, that is the major nitrogenous end
product of protein metabolism and is the chief nitrogenous component of the
urine in mammals and other organisms. Also called carbamide.
Urê
Ureter The long, narrow duct that conveys urine from the kidney to the urinary
bladder or cloaca
Ống dẫn đái; niệu quản
Urethra The canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most
mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male
Ống đái; niệu đạo
Urethra, Male Ống đái nơi đàn ông
Urethritis Viêm ống đái
Uretic Of or relating to urine; urinary.
(Thuộc ) nước tiểu
Urinalysis Laboratory analysis of urine, used to aid in the diagnosis of disease or to
detect the presence of a specific substance, such as an illegal drug
Phân tích nước tiểu
Urinary bladder Bóng đái
Urinary infections Nhiễm trùng đưng tiểu
Urinary meatus Lỗ đái
Urinary tract infection UTI
Nhiễm trùng niệu đạo
Urinate Đi tiểu
Urine The waste product secreted by the kidneys that in mammals is a yellow to
amber-colored, slightly acid fluid discharged from the body through the urethra.
Nước tiểu; nước đái
Urogenital Of, relating to, or involving both the urinary and genital structures or functions.
Niệu - sinh dục
Urologist Nhà nghiên cứu nước tiểu
Urology Khoa tiết niệu
Urticaria A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an
allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous
condition. Also called hives, nettle rash
Chứng mề đay; chứng phát ban .
Uterine Of, relating to, or in the region of the uterus: the uterine canal; uterine contractions.
(Thuộc) tử cung
Uterovesical pouch Túi tử cung-bóng đái
Uterus A hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity of female mammals in
which the fertilized egg implants and develops. Also called womb.
Tử cung; dạ con
Uvula A small, conical, fleshy mass of tissue suspended from the center of the soft
palate
Lưỡi gà
Uvular Of, relating to, or associated with the uvula.
(Thuộc) lưỡi gà
Uvulitis Inflammation of the uvula.
Viêm lưỡi gà
V
Vaccinal Of or relating to vaccination or a vaccine. Induced by vaccination.
(Thuộc) thuốc chủng; do thuốc chủng gây ra
Vaccinate To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious
disease such as diphtheria or typhus.To perform vaccinations or a vaccination.
Chủng ngừa; chích ngừa
Vaccination Chủng ngừa; chích ngừa
Vaccine A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as bacterium or virus,
or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates
antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe
infection. A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against
smallpox.
Thuốc chủng ngừa
Vaccine, autogenous Vắcxin tự sinh
Vaccine, BCG Vắcxin ngừa lao
Vaccine, bovine Vắcxin bò
Vaccine, Calmette`s Vắcxin ngừa lao
Vaccine, heterogeneous Vắcxin khác thể
Vaccine, homologous Vắcxin đồng đẳng
Vaccine, humanized Vắcxin dúng cho người
Vaccine, multivalent Vắcxin đa năng
Vaccine, polyvalent Vắcxin đa năng
Vaccine, stock Vắcxin gia súc
Vaccine, T.A.B Vắcxin thương hàn
Vaccine, Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B
Vắcxin thương hàn
Vaccinee One that has been vaccinated.
Người được chủng ngừa
Vaccinia A mild, contagious skin disease of cattle, usually affecting the udder10, that is
caused by a virus and characterized by the eruption of a pustular rash. When
the virus is transmitted to humans, as by vaccination, it can confer immunity
to smallpox. Also called cowpox.
Bệnh đậu mùa; bệnh đậu bò, ngưu đậu
Vagina The passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus
in female mammals.
Âm đạo
Vagina bleeding Băng huyết
Vagina yeast infection Nhiễm trùng huyết trắng âm đạo
Vaginal delivery Đẻ bằng âm đạo
Vaginectomy Surgical removal of all or part of the vagina.
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ âm đạo
Vaginismus A usually prolonged and painful contraction or spasm of the vagina.
Sự co thắt âm đạo
Vaginitis Inflammation of the vagina. Also called colpitis.
Viêm âm đạo
Vagus The vagus nerve.
Dây thần kinh phế vị
Vagus nerve Either of the tenth and longest of the cranial nerves, passing
through the neck and thorax into the abdomen and supplying sensation to part of the ear, the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx, motor impulses to the vocal cords, and motor and secretory impulses to the abdominal and thoracic
viscera. Also called pneumogastric nerve.
Dây thần kinh phế vị
Valsalva Maneuver Expiratory effort when the mouth is closed and the nostrils are pinched shut,
which forces air into the eustachian tubes and increases pressure on the inside of the eardrum. Expiratory effort against a closed glottis, which increases pressure within the thoracic cavity and thereby impedes venous return of blood to the heart.[After Antonio Maria Valsalva (1666-1723), Italian
anatomist.
Rặn nín thở
Valve surgery Artificial valve, prosthetic valve
Phấu thuật lắp van tim nhân tạo
Valvular Heart Disease Chứng Van Tim
Varicella An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the
varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and
malaise. Also called chicken pox
Thủy đậu; bỏng rạ
Variola An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and
characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of
pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks . Also called smallpox.
Bệnh đậu mùa
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