Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta
Cavernous Anatomy. Filled with cavities or hollow areas; porous. Xốp Cavernous body
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Cavernous Anatomy. Filled with cavities or hollow areas; porous. Xốp
Cavernous body Thân xốp Cavity (dental) Chỗ sâu răng CBC Complete blood count - A blood test to check for anemia, infections, ect.. Thử nghiệm máu CBC Cecum The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. In this sense, also called blind gut.[Middle English, from Latin (intestnum) caecum, blind (intestine), from caecus, blind ] Ruột tịt; manh tràng Celiac Also coeliac. Of or relating to the abdomen or abdominal cavity. Thuộc bụng hoặc khoang bụng Celiac disease A chronic nutritional disturbance, usually of young children, caused by the inability to metabolize gluten , which results in malnutrition, a distended abdomen, muscle wasting, and the passage of stools having a high fat content. The disorder can be controlled by a special diet that emphasizes the elimination of all foods containing gluten. Chứng rối loạn dinh dưỡng Central nervous system Hệ thống thần kinh trung ương Cephalic Thuộc về đầu; ở trên,trong, gần đầu Cephalic index The ratio of the maximum width of the head to its maximum length, multiplied by 100. Chỉ số đầu
oblongata and inferior to the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres, that is responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement as well as the maintenance of posture and balance. Tiểu não
vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called stroke, cerebrovascular accident. Đột quỵ ; tai biến não; tai biến mạch máu não Cerebral Hemorrhage Xuất huyết não Cerebral palsy CP - A disorder usually caused by brain damage occurring at or before birth and marked by muscular impairment. Often accompanied by poor coordination, it sometimes involves speech and learning difficulties. NICU - The fater-effects of damage to the brain during gestation , birth, or after birth; a disorder of coordination and movement. Tê liệt não
Tai biến mạch máu não; đột quỵ Cerebrospinal fluid CSF - Fluid made in the ventricles of the brain found throughout the brain and spinal column. Não tủy dịch
divided into two cerebral hemispheres that are joined at the bottom by the corpus callosum. It controls and integrates motor, sensory, and higher mental functions, such as thought, reason, emotion, and memory.[Latin, brain.] Đại não
external ear . Also called earwax. Cứt ráy
Thuộc cổ hoặc cổ tử cung Cervical cap A small, rubber, cup-shaped contraceptive device that fits over the uterine cervix to prevent the entry of sperm. Nắp đậy cổ tử cung
Cổ tử cung mất khả năng Cervical strain Trặc cổ Cervical vertebra Đốt sống cổ [ 7 đốt ] Cervicitis Inflammation of the cervix of the uterus. Viêm cổ tử cung Cervix A neck-shaped anatomical structure, such as the narrow outer end of the uterus.[Latin cervìx, neck.] Cổ; cổ tử cung
wall and uterus, performed to deliver a fetus. [From the traditional belief that Julius Caesar (or his eponymous ancestor) was born by this operation.] Mổ đẻ
tapeworms, having a long, flat body equipped with a specialized organ of attachment at one end Sán dây
Chamomile a. An aromatic perennial herb (Chamaemelum nobile) in the composite family, native to Europe and the Mediterranean region, having feathery foliage and flower heads with white rays and yellow centers. b. A similar, related Eurasian annual plant (Matricaria recutita). c. The dried flower heads of either one of these plants, used to make an herbal tea and yielding an oil used in ommercial flavorings and perfumery. [Middle English camomille, from Old French, from Late Latin chamomilla, alteration of Latin chamaemêlon, from Greek khamaimêlon : khamai, on the ground + mêlon, apple ]
Địa táo Chancre A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis Săng ; bệnh hạ cam; hột xoài Chart A sheet presenting information in the form of graphs or tables. Biểu đồ theo dõi bệnh Chemical peels Lột da mặt Chemical dependency Chứng u buồn điên loạn (thiếu ma túy, rượu, thuốc lá..)
Chemotherapy The treatment of cancer using specific chemical agents or drugs that are selectively destructive to malignant cells and tissues. Hoá học trị liệu cho bệnh ung thư
Hình chụp tim phổi Chest needle aspiration Emergency procedure to relieve symptoms due to pneumothorax . Hút buồng phổi dùng kim Chest pain Angina pectoris Chứng đau thắt ngực Chest tube Small plastic tube placed in the chest to remove trapped air and to allow the lung to expand Ống nhét vào ngực
Tim không bơm được nhiều máu vì sung huyết Chickenpox An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella Thủy đậu
Chilblain An inflammation followed by itchy irritation on the hands, feet, or ears, resulting from exposure to moist cold. Cước (ở chân tay vì bị lạnh)
function of the nervous system. The method of treatment usually involves manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures. Khoa chỉnh hình Chiropractor Bác Sĩ chỉnh hình Chloasma A patchy brown or dark brown skin discoloration that usually occurs on a woman's face and may result from hormonal changes, as in pregnancy. Vết nám
caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis, including nonspecific urethritis in men. Bệnh viêm ống đái Chlorosis Pathology. An iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characterizedby a greenish-yellow discoloration of the skin. In this sense, also called greensickness Bệnh xanh lướt
Túi mật
Cholecystectomy Surgical removal of the gallbladder Mổ túi mật Cholecystitis Inflammation of the gallbladder Viêm túi mật Chorea Chứng múa giật Chorea, Sydenham's A nervous disorder occurring chiefly in childhood or during pregnancy, closely associated with rheumatic fever, and characterized by rapid, jerky, involuntary movements of the body. Also called Saint Vitus`s dance [After Thomas Sydenham (1624-1689), English physician ] Chứng múa giật
placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. Màng đệm
Bệnh bạch cầu mạn tính Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia CML Bệnh bạch cầu tủy sống mạn tính Chronic lung disease Bệnh phổi mạn tính Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD
Bệnh nghẽn phổi mạn tính Circulatory system Hệ tuần hoàn Circumcision The procedure of removing the foreskin of the penis Cắt bỏ bao qui đầu Cirrhosis A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus Bệnh xơ gan
Bệnh lậu mủ Claudication A halt or lameness in a person's walk; a limp, pain on walking that goes away on resting. Đi cà nhắc
Sợ chỗ hẹp hay bưng kín Clavicle Either of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called collarbone Xương đòn, xuông đòn gánh, xương quai xanh
pressure or friction. Also called corn. Cục chai
Chế độ ăn uống toàn chất lỏng Cleft palate Sứt mũi, sứt môi Clinic Y viện Clinical medicine Y khoa Lâm sàng Clinical surgery Phẩu thuật lâm sàng Clinique [F.] Dưỡng đường Clitoris A small, elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva, homologous with the penis Âm vật; mòng đóc
Bệnh bạch cầu mạn tính Clogged arteries Động mạch bị nghẻn Clonus An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation. Chứng giật rung
or clots; coagulate. verb, transitive To cause to form into a clot or clots. To fill or cover with or as if with clots. Cục ; đóng cục; làm nghẽn Cloudy vision Also called cataract Chứng đục nhân mắt Clubfoot A congenital deformity of the foot, usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle, heel, and toes. Also called talipes.A foot so deformed. Tật chân vẹo; chân vẹo CO2 Chemical symbol for carbon dioxide; one of the gases present in blood and in the air we breathe out. Khí cácbônít
tailless apes, consisting of several fused rudimentary vertebrae. Also called tailbone. Xương cụt Cochlea (A spiral-shaped cavity of the inner ear that resembles a snail shell and contains nerve endings essential for hearing.[Latin, snail shell, from Greek kokhlias, snail, from kokhlos, land snail.] Ốc tai
Cochlear implant Bộ phận cấy vào ốc tai Cochlear nerve A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts auditory stimuli to the brain. Thần kinh ốc tai Cod liver oil Dầu gan cá thu Coitus Sexual union between a male and a female involving insertion of the penis into the vagina Sự giao cấu
the vagina prior to ejaculation. Rút ra để tránh thụ thai
lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. In this sense, also called common
Cảm lạnh
Cold pack A compress of gauze, cloth, or plastic filled or moistened with a cold fluid and applied externally to swollen or injured body parts to relieve pain and welling. Chờm lạnh
Also called fever blister, herpes labialis. Lở môi và quanh mồm
the hollow viscera , such as the intestines. Often a condition of early infancy, colic is marked by chronic irritability and crying Đau bụng Colitis Inflammation of the colon. Also called colonitis Viêm ruột kết Collapsed lungs Phổi bị tràn khí Collarbone Either of two slender bones in human beings that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Also called clavicle. Xương đòn, xương đòn gánh, xương quai xanh
Ruột kết; kết tràng Colon, Ascending Khúc ruột kết đi lên Colon, Descending Khúc ruột kết đi xuống Colon, Sigmoid An S-shaped section of the colon between the descending section and the rectum. Also called sigmoid flexure. Khúc ruột kết hình chữ S
Khúc ruột kết nằm ngang Colonitis Inflammation of the colon. Also called colitis Viêm ruột kết Colonoscope A long, flexible endoscope, often equipped with a device for obtaining tissue samples, that is used for visual examination of the colon. Also called coloscope Ống soi ruột kết Colonoscopy Examination of the colon by means of a colonoscope. Also called coloscopy. Examination of the large bowel through an instrument inserted into the rectum. The instrument is flexible and can be inserted for a distance of several feet. Soi ruột kết/kết tràng Color-blind Partially or totally unable to distinguish certain colors. Mù màu; loạn sắc Color blindness Loạn sắc; chứng mù màu Colostomy 1.Surgical construction of an artificial excretory opening from the colon. 2.The opening created by such a surgical procedure Tạo hậu môn nhân tạo; hậu môn nhân tạo.
parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of true milk. Also called foremilk. Sữa sống
Colpitis Inflammation of the vagina. Also called vaginitis. Viêm âm đạo Colposcopy Examination of the vaginal and cervical epithelia by means of a colposcope. Soi âm đạo. Coma A state of deep, often prolonged unconsciousness, usually the result of injury, disease, or poison, in which an individual is incapable of sensing or responding to external stimuli and internal needs. Hôn mê
Hôn mê.
Combat fatigue A nervous disorder, usually temporary but sometimes leading to a permanent neurosis, brought on by the exhaustion and stress of combat or similar situations and characterized by deep anxiety, depression, irritability, and other related symptoms. Also called battle fatigue. Bệnh thần kinh (do chiến đấu căng thẳng)
surface. Also called blackhead Mụn trứng cá
valves, join or form a connection Chỗ nối; mép
lining the upper respiratory passages and usually accompanied by malaise, fever, chills, coughing, and sneezing. In this sense, also called cold, coryza Bệnh cảm
Common iliac artery Động mạch phổi chung vùng xương chậu Complaint Bệnh, chứng, đau, rối loạn Continuous positive airway pressure CPAP
Ép liên tục lên khí quản Coronary artery Either of two arteries that originate in the aorta and supply blood to the muscular tissue of the heart. Động mạch vành
course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness Biến chứng
Thử nghiệm máu CBC Computerized Tomography CT Scan X-quang chẩn đoán bằng vi tính Computerized Axial Tomography CAT Scan X-quang căt lớp quanh trục bằng vi tính Conceive Thụ thai; có mang Concha Anatomy. Any of various structures, such as the external ear, that resemble a shell in shape. Also called conch. Loa
Đồng phát Concussion An injury to an organ, especially the brain, produced by a violent blow and followed by a temporary or prolonged loss of function. Sự chấn động; concussion of the brain: sự chấn động não, sự choáng não. Condom Bao dương vật (chống thụ thai) Condyle A rounded prominence at the end of a bone, most often for articulation with another bone. Cục lồi (ở đầu xương); lồi cầu
Khuyết tật bẩm sinh Congenital heart disease Bệnh tim bẩm sinh Congenital heart murmur Tiếng tim bất thường bẩm sinh Congest Pathology. To cause the accumulation of excessive blood or tissue fluid in (a vessel or an organ). Sung huyết
Sung huyết ( e.g. congested lungs) Congestion Sự sung huyết Congestive heart failure CHF; fluid on lungs. A condition marked by weakness, edema, and shortness of breath that is caused by the inability of the heart to maintain adequate blood circulation in the peripheral tissues and the lungs. Tim không bơm được nhiều máu vì sung huyết Conjugated estrogen Hormone replacement in postmenopausal women Estrôgen kết hợp Conjunctiva The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball. Màng kết
bowels.
Chứng táo bón Constitutional medicine Y khoa thể chất Constrictor One that constricts, as a muscle that contracts or compresses a part or organ of the body
Cơ co khít; cái kẹp (dùng để mổ xẻ) Consultant Tham vấn Consultation A meeting between physicians to discuss the diagnosis or treatment of a case. Sự hội chẩn Consulting nurse Y tá tham vấn Consumption Bệnh lao phổi Contact A person recently exposed to a contagious disease, usually through close association with an infected individual Người có thể truyền bệnh (vì đã tiếp xúc với người bệnh)
Contortion Trật khớp Contraception Phương pháp tránh thụ thai; sư tránh thụ thai Contraceptive A device, drug, or chemical agent that prevents conception.( pills, IUD, diaphram with cream or jelly, foam, vaginal sponges, suppositories, condoms(rubbers) . Dụng cụ để tránh thụ thai; thuốc ngừa thai
contrast of an image. A positive contrast medium absorbs x-rays more strongly than the tissue or structure being examined; a negative contrast medium, less strongly. Chất làm rõ hình chụp tia X.
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