Birth pang Often birth pangs. One of the repetitive pains occurring in childbirth
Chuyển bụng; đau đẻ
Birth rate Tỷ lệ sinh
Birth trauma Chấn thương khi sinh
Blackhead A plug of keratin and sebum within a hair follicle that is blackened at the
surface. Also called comedo
Nhân trứng cá.
Blackheart Bệnh làm khoai tây đen ruột
Black lung Pneumoconiosis caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust. Also called
anthracosis.
Bệnh phổi do hít bụi than
Bladder Bọng đái; bàng quang
Bladder infection Nhiễm trùng bàng quang
Blain A skin swelling or sore; a blister; a blotch.
Mụn mủ, mụn giộp
Bleaching Tẩy trắng răng
Bleb A small blister or pustule
Mụn, mụn nước
Bleeder Người tạng dễ chảy máu
Bleeder disease Bệnh ưa chảy máu (hemophilia)
Bleeding Chảy máu, xuất huyết; trích máu
Blepharoplasty Plastic surgery of the eyelids.
Cắt mắt; thủ thuật tạo mi
Blepharoplegia (Chứng) liệt mi
Blind gut The large blind pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine. In this
sense, also called cecum
Ruột tịt
Blister Chỗ giộp lên, chỗ phồng lên
Bloat To cause to swell up or inflate, as with liquid or gas. noun A swelling of
the rumen or intestinal tract of cattle and domestic animals that is caused by
excessive gas formation following fermentation of ingested watery legumes or
green forage
Phồng, húp, sưng, phù; sình bụng
Blood clot A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood
cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network
Cục máu
Blood count The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a definite
volume of blood.
Chỉ số huyết cầu trong máu (hồng, bạch, và tiu cầu)
Blood disease Bệnh về máu
Bloody flux Lưu lượng máu
Blood gases test To measure gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the baby`s
blood; important to assess adjustments in respiratory care. Can be done either
through a heel stick or a UAC ( Umblical Artery Catheter )
Trắc nghiệm các chất khí trong máu
Blood glucose level Mức đường glucôza trong máu
Blood glucose reading Lượng glucôza trong máu
Blood platelet A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals
that promotes blood clotting. Also called platelet, thrombocyte.
Tiểu cầu
Blood poisoning A condition in which the blood contains toxins produced by body cells at a
local source of infection or derived from the growth of microorganisms. Also
called toxemia
Chứng độc huyết
Blood pressure Abbr. BP, B.P.The pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the
blood vessels, especially the arteries. It varies with the strength of the
heartbeat, the elasticity of the arterial walls, the volume and viscosity of the
blood, and a person's health, age, and physical condition.
Huyết áp
Blood relation A person who is related to another by birth rather than by marriage.— blood
relationship
Bà con thân ruột; bà con bên nội
Blood test Thử máu
Blood thinner Thuốc hạ huyết áp; thuốc điều hòa máu
Blood vessel Mạch máu
Blurred vision Mờ mắt; choáng váng
Body chemistry Hóa chất trong cơ thể
Body fat Mỡ trong cơ thể
Body of fornix Thân vòm
Boil A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous
tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle.
Nhọt, đinh
Bolus Viên thuốc to
Bone The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major
portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates. It consists of a dense organic
matrix and an inorganic, mineral component. b. Any of numerous
anatomically distinct structures making up the skeleton of a vertebrate animal.
There are more than 200 different bones in the human body
Xương
Bone graft Cấy xương
Bone marrow Tủy xương
Bone marrow transplant Ghéo tủy xương
Bone-setting Mằn xương
Bony spur Gai xương
Booster Liều mạnh
Booster dose Chích thuốc chủng bồi
Booster shot An additional dose of an immunizing agent, such as a vaccine or toxoid, given
at a time after the initial dose to sustain the immune response elicited by the
previous dose of the same agent. Also called booster dose.
Chích thuốc chủng bồi
Borderline Blood Pressure Elevated Blood Pressure;High blood pressure ;hypertension
Huyết áp cao ; cao máu
Borderline Diabetes Bệnh cao đường
Bottle feeding Nuôi bằng sữa bình
Botulism A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of food
containing botulin and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision,
muscular weakness, and fatigue.
Chứng ngộ độc thực phẩm
Bougie A small plug of medication designed to melt at body temperature within a
body cavity other than the mouth, especially the rectum or vagina. Also called
suppository
Thuốc đạn (nhét vào hậu môn, âm đạo)
Bovine vaccine Vắcxin bò
Bowel Often bowels. The intestine.
Ruột
Bowel movement Abbr. b.m.The discharge of waste matter from the large intestine;
defecation.The waste matter discharged from the large intestine; feces
Đi tướt, đi tiêu
Brace Dây chằng
Bracer Rượu bổ
Brace Often braces. A dental appliance, constructed of bands and wires that is fixed
to the teeth to correct irregular alignment.
Niềng răng
Brachial Of, relating to, or resembling the arm or a similar or homologous part, such as
the foreleg, wing, or other forelimb of a vertebrate: the brachial artery.
Thuộc cánh tay ; giống cánh tay
Brachial artery Động mạch cánh tay
Brachial plexus A network of nerves located in the neck and axilla, composed of the anterior
branches of the lower four cervical and first two thoracic spinal nerves and
supplying the chest, shoulder, and arm.
Đám rối tay
Bradycardia Slowness of the heart rate, usually fewer than 60 beats per minute in an adult
human being. 80 or less in a baby; often occurs in a apnea attack.
Tim đập chậm
Brain The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that is enclosed within
the cranium, continuous with the spinal cord, and composed of gray matter
and white matter. It is the primary center for the regulation and control of
bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting
information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of
consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion.
Óc; não.
Brain clip Kẹp não
Brain fever Inflammation of the brain or meninges, as in encephalitis or meningitis
Bệnh viêm não
Brandy nose Mũi cà chua
Breakdown Sự phân nhỏ
Break wind To expel intestinal gas.
Đánh rấm
Breastbone Sternum
Xương ức
Breast cancer Ung thư vú
Breast complaint Đau vú
Breast feed Nuôi bằng sữa mẹ
Breastmilk Sữa mẹ
Bright`s disease Any of several diseases of the kidney marked by the presence of albumin in
the urine.[After Richard Bright (1789-1858), British physician]
Bệnh Brai; bệnh thận; bệnh nước tiểu có anbumin
Broad ligament of uterus Dây chằng rộng của tử cung
Broken dose Liều phân nhỏ ra
Broken down Bị phân hủy
Bronchiectasis Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.
Chứng dãn nở phế quản
Bronchiole Any of the fine, thin-walled, tubular extensions of a bronchus.
Tiểu phế quản
Bronchitis Bệnh viêm cuống phổi
Bronchodilator A drug that widens the air passages of the lungs and eases breathing by
relaxing bronchial smooth muscle
Dãn cuống phổi
Broncho-pneumonia A pneumonia involving inflammation of the lungs that spreads from and after
infection of the bronchi
Viêm cuống phổi và phổi; viêm phổi đốm
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia BPD - Scarring of lung tissue which can occur when a baby has been on a
ventilator (respirator) for a long time.
Loạn sinh phổi-cuống phổi
Bronchoscope A slender tubular instrument with a small light on the end for inspection of the
interior of the bronchi.
Ống soi cuống phổi
Bronchscopy Soi cuống phổi
Bronchus Either of two main branches of the trachea, leading directly to the lungs.[New
Latin, from Greek bronkhos, windpipe.]
Phế quản
Brown lung disease Also called byssinosis
Bệnh phổi do làm việc trong môi trường bông vải
Brucellosis An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae,
transmitted by contact with infected animals, and characterized by fever,
malaise, and headache. Also called Gibraltar fever, Malta fever,
Mediterranean fever, Rock fever, undulant fever
Bệnh sốt chóng mặt
Bruise An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not
broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.
Vết thâm tím; vết bầm
Brush Chải răng,chà răng, đánh răng
Bubo An inflamed, tender swelling of a lymph node, especially in the rea of the
armpit or groin, that is characteristic of certain infections, such as plague and
syphilis
Sưng bạch hạch
Bubonic plague A contagious, often fatal epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia
pestis, transmitted from person to person or by the bite of fleas from an I infected host, especially a rat, and characterized by chills, fever, vomiting,
diarrhea, and the formation of buboes
Bệnh dịch hạch
Bulimia Chứng cuồng ăn vô độ; chứng háu ăn
Bulla A large blister or vesicle
Chỗ giộp da; mụn nước lớn
Bulbourethral gland Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and
discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are
homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. Also called Cowper's
gland.
Tuyến chùm hoa
Bunion A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first joint of the big toe,
characterized by enlargement of the joint and lateral displacement of the
toe.
Nốt viêm tấy ở kẽ ngón chân cái
Burn Vết cháy, vết bỏng
Burning pain Đau rát
Burp To expel gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth; belch
Ợ
Bursa A sac or saclike bodily cavity, especially one containing a viscous lubricating
fluid and located between a tendon and a bone or at points of friction between
moving structures.[Late Latin, purse, pouch, ]
Túi hoạt dịch
Bursitis Viêm bìu
Bust Ngực (của phụ nữ); đường vòng ngực
Buttock Either of the two rounded prominences on the human torso that are
posterior to the hips and formed by the gluteal muscles and underlying
structures. buttocks. The rear pelvic area of the human body.[Middle English,
from Old English buttuc, strip of land , end.]
Mông ; đít
Bypass An alternative passage created surgically to divert the flow of blood or other
bodily fluid or circumvent an obstructed or diseased organ. A surgical
procedure to create such a channel: a coronary artery bypass; a gastric bypass.
Ghép mạch thông tim
Byssinosis An occupational respiratory disease caused by the long-term inhalation of
cotton, flax, or hemp dust and characterized by shortness of breath, coughing,
and wheezing. Also called brown lung disease.[Late Latin byssinum, linen
garment (from Latin byssus, linen cloth) + -OSIS.]
Bệnh phổi do làm việc trong môi trưng bông vải
C
C- section A cesarean section
Đẻ mổ
CABG Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Ghép mạch thông tim
Cachexia Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can
occur during a chronic disease.
Sự suy mòn
Caecum Manh tràng; ruột tịt
Caffeine Càphêin
Calcaneus The quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. Also called heel bone.
Xương gót chân
Calcium A silvery, moderately hard metallic element that constitutes approximately 3
percent of the earth's crust and is a basic component of most animals and
plants. It occurs naturally in limestone, gypsum, and fluorite, and its compounds are used to make plaster, quicklime, Portland cement, and metallurgic and electronic materials. Atomic number 20; atomic weight 40.08;
melting point 842 to 848ồC; boiling point 1,487ồC; specific gravity 1.55;
valence 2. A chemical element necessary for the normal function of several
body systems such as the heart, nerves, and bones. Calcium concentration in
the blood can be measured in the lab. Additional calcium may have to be
given to baby.
Canxi
Calculus Pathology. An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral
salts and found in the gallbladder, kidney, or urinary bladder, for example.
Dentistry. Tartar.
Sạn thận; cao răng
Calf The fleshy, muscular back part of the human leg between the knee and ankle.
Bắp chân
Calf implant Làm chân nhỏ thành tròn trịa
Callosity Sự chai (ở tay, chân)
Callus Localized thickening and enlargement of the horny layer of the skin. Also
called callosity. The hard bony tissue that develops around the ends of a
fractured bone during healing.
Chai, sẹo xương
Calmative Thuốc làm dịu đi
Calmette's vaccine Vắcxin ngừa lao
Calories Calo
Canada and NWT`s Food Guide Sách Hướng Dẫn Thực phẩm của Canađa và Lãnh
địa Tây Bắc.( Northwest Territories)
Cancer Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of
anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new
body sites. The pathological condition characterized by such growths.
Ung thư
Cancerous mole Nốt ruồi ung thư
Canine Răng nanh
Canker Bệnh viêm loét miệng
Canker rash Sảy loét
Canker sores Loét trong miệng
Canthus The angle formed by the meeting of the upper and lower eyelids at either side
of the eye.
Khoé mắt
Capillary (n) Anatomy. One of the minute blood vessels that connect arterioles and
venules. These blood vessels form an intricate network throughout the body
for the interchange of various substances, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide,
between blood and tissue cells. [From Latin capillâris, from capillus, hair.]
Mao mạch
Capillary wall Thành mao dẫn
Capsaicin Colorless, pungent, crystalline compound, C18H27NO3, that is derived from
capsicum and is a strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes.
Chất cay rút từ ớt
Capsicum Any of various tropical American pepper plants of the genus Capsicum,
especially any of the numerous cultivated forms of the species C. annuum and
C. frutescens.The fruit of any of these plants, especially the dried pungent
types used as a condiment and in medicine.
Ơt
Capsule Abbr. caps. A small soluble container, usually made of gelatin, that encloses a
dose of an oral medicine or a vitamin.
Thuốc bao con nhộng
Bao vỏ; nang
Carbohydrate Hyđrat-cacbon; chât tinh bột và sợi
Carbuncle A painful localized bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that
usually has several openings through which pus is discharged.
Nhọt, cụm nhọt(trên mũi hay mặt)
Carcinogene Hoá chất gây ung thư
Carcinogenic Sinh ung thư
Carcinoma An invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue that tends to
metastasize to other areas of the body.
Ung thư biếu bì
Cardiac Thuốc kích thích tim, rượu bổ
Cardiac Cath Nhét ống khám tim
Cardiac catheterization Nhét ống khám tim
Cardiac defibrillator Bộ khử rung tim
Cardiac pacemaker Bộ điều hòa nhịp tim
Cardialgia Localized pain in the region of the heart
Nhức tim; chứng ợ nóng (heartburn)
Cardiolite Stress test Trắc nghiệm năng xuất tim
Cardiologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa tim
Cardiology The medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart
Khoa tim
Cardiograph An instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart abnormalities that
measures electrical potentials on the body surface and generates a record of
the electrical currents associated with heart muscle activity. Also called
electrocardiograph . Abbr. ECG, EKG
Máy điện tâm đồ
Cardiomegaly Enlargement of the heart. Also called megalocardia.
Chứng tim lớn
Cardiomyopathy A disease or disorder of the heart muscle, especially of unknown or obscure
cause
Bệnh cơ tim
Cardiopulmonary Thuộc tim phổi
Cardiopulmonary bypass A procedure to circulate and oxygenate the blood while surgery is performed
on the heart. It involves the diversion of blood from the heart and lungs
through a heart-lung machine and the return of oxygenated blood to the aorta.
Dùng máy tim phổi nhân tạo
Cardiopulmonary resuscitator Máy hồi sinh tim phổi
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Abbr. CPR An emergency procedure, often employed after cardiac
arrest, in which cardiac massage, artificial respiration, and drugs are used to
maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain.
Kỹ thuật hồi sinh tim phổi
Cardiovascular Lab Phòng trắc nghiệm tim mạch
Carditis Viêm tim
Carpal tunnel syndrom Hội chứng ống cổ tay
Care Săn sóc sức khoẻ
Care, Acute Săn sóc bệnh nặng
Care, Home Săn sóc tại nhà
Care, Intensive Săn sóc tập trung
Care, Long term Săn sóc dài hạn (nursing)
Care, Primary Săn sóc ban đầu
Care, Respite Săn sóc làm đỡ trong chốc lát
Care, Specialty Săn sóc chuyên khoa
Care, Tertiary Săn sóc cấp ba
Caries Bệnh mục xương
Caries, Dental Bệnh sâu răng
Cariosity Sự mục xương
Carminative Thuốc làm đánh rắm
Carotid Either of the two major arteries, one on each side of the neck, that carry blood
to the head. Adjective Of or relating to either of these arteries.
Động mạch cảnh; thuộc động mạch cảnh
Carotid artery Động mạch cảnh
Carotid artery vascular clamp Kẹp động mạch cảnh
Carotid artery, Common Động mạch cảnh chung
Carotid Doppler Máy rung động mạch cảnh
Carotid endarterectomy Surgical excision of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with
atherosclerotic buildup.
Phấu thuật lấy lớp trong của động mạch cảnh
Carpal Of, relating to, or near the carpus.A bone of the carpus.
Khối xươngcổ tay
Car sickness Say ôtô
Carrier Medicine. A person or an animal that shows no symptoms of a disease but
harbors the infectious agent of that disease and is capable of transmitting it to
others.
Người/vật truyền bệnh
Cathartic Inducing catharsis; purgative.noun An agent for purging the bowels,
especially a laxative
Thuốc xổ/tẩy nhẹ
Cartilage Sụn
Cast Bó bột
Catalepsy A condition characterized by lack of response to external stimuli and by
muscular rigidity, so that the limbs remain in whatever position they are
placed. It is known to occur in a variety of physical and psychological
disorders, such as epilepsy and schizophrenia, and can be induced by
hypnosis.
Chứng giữ nguyên thế
Cataplasm Thuốc đắp
Catamenia Menses
Kinh nguyệt
Cataract Opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or
blindness
Bệnh đục nhân mắt ; hột cườm; chứng thanh manh
Catarrh Inflammation of mucous membranes, especially of the nose and throat.
Chứng chảy, viêm chảy , viêm màng nhầy
Cathartic Thuốc tấy nhẹ
Catheter Tube for insertion into a body cavity, a plastic tube for putting fluids into the
body ( Example: UAC, Umblical Artery Catheter) or removing fluids from the body ( Example : Bladder catheter )
Ống để nhét vào cơ thể
Catheterize Nhét ống vào cơ thể
Catheterization Nhét ống khám tim
Catholicon A universal remedy; a panacea
Thuốc bách bệnh
CAT Computerized Axial Tomography
Chụp hình cắt lớp quanh trục thông qua máy vi tính
CAT scan Special X-ray very useful in examination of the brain; to check for abnormalities such as blood, excess fluid, etc.
Chụp hình cắt lớp
CAT Scanner A device that produces cross-sectional views of an internal body structure
using computerized axial tomography. Also called CT scanner
Máy chụp hình cắt lớp
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