3 ®éng tõ ®Æc biÖt
§ã lµ c¸c ®éng tõ mµ ng÷ nghÜa cña chóng thay ®æi khi t©n ng÷ sau nã lµ 1 nguyªn thÓ hoÆc 1 Ving.
Stop to do smth : dõng l¹i ®Ó lµm g×.
VÝ dô:
He stops to get gasoline.
Stop doing smth : dõng viÖc g× ®ang lµm l¹i.
VÝ dô:
He stops writing and goes out.
Remember to do smth : nhí sÏ ph¶i lµm g×.
VÝ dô:
I remember to send a letter at the post office.
Remember doing smth : nhí ®· lµm g×.
VÝ dô:
I remember locking the door before leaving but I can’t find the key.
Forget to do smth : quªn sÏ ph¶i lµm g×.
VÝ dô:
He forgets to call his friend this afternoon.
Forget doing smth : quªn ®· lµm g×.
VÝ dô:
I forget doing the homework yesterday.
Lu ý: §éng tõ forget trong mÉu c©u mang nghÜa phñ ®Þnh.
I forget getting to the airport to meet my girl-friend this morning.
C¸c ®éng tõ ®øng ®»ng sau giíi tõ
- TÊt c¶ c¸c ®éng tõ ®øng ®»ng sau giíi tõ ®Òu ph¶i ë d¹ng Ving.
verb
adj. + preposition + Ving
noun
§éng tõ + giíi tõ + Ving
B¶ng sau gåm c¸c ®éng tõ + giíi tõ.
-
approve of: t¸n thµnh
give up: tõ bá
rely on: phô thuéc vµo
worry about: lo l¾ng vÒ
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be better off:
insist on: nµi nØ
succeed in: thµnh c«ng trong
count on = rely on
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keep on = continue
think about
think of
depend on
put off: tr× ho·n
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Danh tõ + giíi tõ + Ving (b¶ng sau)
-
possibility of
choice of
|
method of
intention of
|
method for
excuse for
|
reason for
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VÝ dô:
George has no excuse for dropping out of school.
There is a possibility of acquiring this property at a good price.
There is no reason for leaving this early.
Connie has developed a method for evaluating this problem.
TÝnh tõ + giíi tõ + Ving (b¶ng sau)
-
accustomed to
intent on
|
afraid of
interested in
|
capable of
successful in
|
fond of
tired of
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VÝ dô:
Mitch is afraid of getting married now.
We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends.
Jean is not capable of understanding the predicament.
Alvaro is intent on finishing school next year.
Craig is fond of dancing.
We are interested in seeing this film.
- Kh«ng ph¶i bÊt cø tÝnh tõ nµo trong tiÕng Anh còng ®ßi hái ®¾ng sau nã ph¶i lµ 1 giíi tõ, cã mét sè tÝnh tõ l¹i ®ßi hái ®»ng sau nã lµ mét ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ (xem b¶ng sau).
-
anxious
eager: h¸o høc
pleased
usual
|
boring
easy
prepared
common
|
dangerous
good
ready
difficult
|
hard
strange
able*
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eager to do smth: h¸o høc lµm g×.
hard to do smth : khã lµm g×.
* able :
a
to do smth =
of doing smth
ble capable
unable incapable
VÝ dô:
These students are not yet able to handle such difficult problems.
These students are not yet capable of handling such difficult problems.
Mét sè thÝ dô:
Mohammad is eager to see his family.
It is dangerous to drive in this weather
We are ready to leave now.
It is difficult to pass this test.
It is uncommon to find such good crops in this section of the country.
Ritsuko was pleased to be admitted to the college.
Lu ý:
- Mét sè c¸c ®éng tõ tiÕng Anh thêng cã giíi tõ ®i kÌm ë phÝa sau. Kh«ng ®îc nhÇm lÉn giíi tõ ®ã víi to cña ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ. Ch¼ng h¹n mét sè ®éng tõ trong b¶ng sau:
object to: ph¶n ®èi
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look forward to : mong ®îi
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confess to : thó nhËn ®· lµm g×
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VÝ dô:
John gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice.
Mary insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane.
Fred confessed to stealing the jewels.
We are not looking forward to going back to school.
Henry is thinking of going to France in August.
You would be better off leaving now instead of tomorrow.
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