C©u hái C©u hái yes vµ no
Së dÜ gäi lµ nh vËy v× trong c©u tr¶ lêi cã thÓ dïng yes hoÆc no ë ®Çu c©u. Nªn nhí r»ng:
Yes + positive verb
No + negative verb.
Kh«ng ®îc nhÇm lÉn d¹ng c©u tr¶ lêi tiÕng viÖt.
-
auxiliary
be + subject + verb ...
do, does, did
|
Is Mary going to school today?
Was Mary sick yesterday?
Have you seen this movie before?
Will the committee decide on the proposal today?
Do you want to use the telephone?
Does George like peanut butter?
Did you go to class yesterday?
C©u hái th«ng b¸o
Lµ lo¹i c©u hái mµ trong c©u tr¶ lêi ngoµi yes hoÆc no ra cßn ph¶i thªm mét sè c¸c th«ng tin kh¸c. C¸c c©u hái nµy dïng víi mét sè c¸c ®¹i tõ nghi vÊn.
who vµ what lµm chñ ng÷.
Who
+ verb + (complement) + (modifier)
what
|
Who opened the door? (someone opened the door)
What happened last night? (something happened last night.)
Chó ý: Kh«ng ®óng khi nãi :
Who did open the door?
What did happen last night?
Whom vµ what lµ t©n ng÷ cña c©u hái
whom auxiliary
+ + subject + verb + ( modifier)
what do, does, did
|
Chó ý:
MÆc dï trong v¨n nãi, nhiÒu ngêi sö dông who thay cho whom trong lo¹i c©u hái nµy nhng tuyÖt ®èi kh«ng ®îc dïng nh vËy trong v¨n viÕt (lçi c¬ b¶n)
VÝ dô:
Whom does Ahmad know from Venezuela? ( Ahmad know someone from Venezuela)
What did George buy at the store? ( George bought something at the store)
C©u hái dµnh cho c¸c bæ ng÷ (when, where, why, how)
Auxiliary
+ be + subject + verb + (complement) + (modifier)
do, does, did
when
where
why
how
|
When did John move to Jacksonville?
Where does Mohamad live ?
Why did George leave so early?
How did Maria get to school today?
Where has Henry gone?
When will Bertha go back to Mexico?
C©u hái gi¸n tiÕp (embedded questions)
Lµ lo¹i c©u hái cã c¸c ®Æc ®iÓm sau:
- C©u cã 2 thµnh phÇn nèi víi nhau b»ng 1 ®¹i tõ nghi vÊn.
- ®éng tõ ë mÖnh ®Ò 2 ph¶i ®øng xu«i sau chñ ng÷ kh«ng ®îc cÊu t¹o c©u hái ë thµnh phÇn thø 2.
- ®¹i tõ nghi vÊn kh«ng chØ bao gåm 1 tõ mµ nhiÒu khi cã thÓ lµ 2 hoÆc 3 tõ ch¼ng h¹n: whose + noun, how many, how much, how long, how often, what time, vµ what kind.
-
Subject + verb ( phrase) + question word + subject + verb
|
VÝ dô:
C©u hái : Where will the meeting take place?
C©u hái gi¸n tiÕp: We haven’t ascertained where the meeting will take place.
Q word subject verb phrase
C©u hái: Why did the plane land at the wrong airport?
C©u hái gi¸n tiÕp : The authorities cannot figure out why the plane landed at the wrong airport.
Q word subject phrase
-
auxiliary + subject + verb + question word + subject + verb
|
Do you know where he went?
Could you tell me what time it is?
Mét sè thÝ dô:
The professor didn’t know how many students would be in her afternoon class.
I have no idea how long the interview will take.
Do they know how often the bus runs at night?
Can you tell me how far the museum is from the college?
I’ll tell you what kind of ice cream tastes best.
The teacher asked us whose book was on his desk.
Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn: |