§¹i tõ së h÷u
-
mine ours
yours yours
his
hers theirs
its
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- Dïng ®Ó thay thÕ cho tÝnh tõ së h÷u vµ danh tõ ®· ®îc nh¾c ®Õn ë trªn.
-
possessive pronoun + possessive adjective + noun
|
- Nã cã thÓ ®îc ®øng lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u.
- §øng ®»ng sau ®éng tõ to be.
- Nã cã thÓ lµm t©n ng÷ khi ®i sau 1 ®éng tõ hoÆc sau 1 giíi tõ.
Do you remember to take your money?
- §øng ®»ng sau c¸c phã tõ so s¸nh nh than, as.
Your book is as good as mine.
Mét sè thÝ dô:
This is my book = This is mine.
Your teacher is the same as his teacher = Yours is as the same as his.
Her dress is green and my dress is red = Hers is green is green and mine is red.
Our books are heavy = Ours are heavy.
Their coasts are too small. Theirs are too small.
I forgot my homework = I forgot mine.
§¹i tõ ph¶n th©n (reflexive pronoun)
-
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself
|
Lu ý: ë c¸c ng«i sè nhiÒu, ®u«i - self biÕn thµnh - selves.
Chøc n¨ng:
- ChØ chñ ng÷ lµm viÖc g× ®ã cho chÝnh m×nh. Trong trêng hîp nµy nã ®øng ngay sau ®éng tõ hoÆc ®øng ë cuèi c©u sau giíi tõ for hoÆc to.
VÝ dô:
He sent the letter to himself.
You can see the differences for yourselves.
- ChØ chñ ng÷ tù th©n lµm lÊy 1 viÖc g×. Trong trêng hîp nµy nã ®øng ®»ng sau chñ ng÷ hoÆc cuèi c©u khi nãi.
VÝ dô:
I myself believe that the proposal is good.
He himself set out to break the long distance flying record.
She prepared the nine-course meal herself.
The students themselves decorated the room.
You yourself must do this homework.
John himself bought this gifts.
By + one-self = alone.
VÝ dô:
John washed the dishes by himself = John washed the dishes alone.
§éng tõ dïng lµm t©n ng÷
- Kh«ng ph¶i bÊt cø ®éng tõ nµo trong tiÕng Anh còng ®ßi hái 1 danh tõ hoÆc ®¹i tõ theo sau nã lµm t©n ng÷. Cã mét sè ®éng tõ l¹i yªu cÇu t©n ng÷ sau nã ph¶i lµ mét ®éng tõ kh¸c. Chóng chia lµm 2 lo¹i sau:
§éng tõ nguyªn thÓ lµm t©n ng÷
B¶ng sau lµ nh÷ng ®éng tõ ®ßi hái t©n ng÷ sau nã ph¶i lµ mét ®éng tõ kh¸c. Chóng tu©n theo mÉu c©u nh sau:
agree to do something.
desire to do something.
decide to do something.
-
agree
desire
hope
plan
strive
|
attempt
expect
intend
prepare
tend
|
claim
fail
learn
pretend
want
|
decide
forget
need
refuse
wish
|
demand
hesitate
offer
seem
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VÝ dô:
John expects to begin studying law next semester.
Mary learned to swim when she was very young.
The budget committee decided to postpone this meeting.
The president will attempt to reduce inflation in the next your years.
The soldiers are preparing to attack a village.
Cynthia has agreed to act as a liaison between the two countries.
Ving dïng lµm t©n ng÷
- B¶ng sau lµ 1 sè c¸c ®éng tõ ®ßi hái t©n ng÷ sau nã lµ 1 Ving theo c¸c mÉu c©u sau:
admit doing something (thó nhËn lµm g×)
VÝ dô: He admitted having done wrong.
Enjoy doing something (thÝch thó khi lµm ®iÒu g×)
-
admit
delay
miss
report
suggest
|
appreciate
deny
postpone
resent
avoid
|
enjoy
practice
resist
can’t help
finish
|
quit
resume
consider
mind
recall
risk
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Lu ý : Trong b¶ng trªn cã mÉu ®éng tõ:
c
+ (against) doing smth : kh«ng thÓ dõng ®îc, kh«ng thÓ nhÞn ®îc ...
an’t help
can’t resist
VÝ dô:
With such good oranges, we can’t help (resist) buying 2 kilos at a time.
Lu ý: NÕu muèn ®Æt phñ ®Þnh cho c¸c trêng hîp nµy ®Æt not tríc nguyªn thÓ bá to hoÆc Ving. TuyÖt ®èi kh«ng ®îc cÊu t¹o d¹ng phñ ®Þnh cña ®éng tõ chÝnh.
VÝ dô:
John decided not to by the car.
We regretted not going to the party last night.
Mét sè thÝ dô:
John admitted stealing the jewels.
We enjoy seeing them again after so many years.
You shouldn’t risk entering that building in its present condition.
Michael was considering buying a new car until the price went up.
The Coast Guard reported seeing another ship in the Florida Straits.
Would you mind not smoking in this office?
* C¸c ®éng tõ ë b¶ng sau lµ nh÷ng ®éng tõ mµ t©n ng÷ cña chóng cã thÓ lµ ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ hay Ving mµ ng÷ nghÜa cña chóng kh«ng thay ®æi.
VÝ dô:
begin to do smth = begin doing smth.
-
begin
hate
regret
|
can’t stand
like
start
|
continue
love
try
|
dread
prefer
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Lu ý: Trong b¶ng trªn cã mÉu ®éng tõ :
( Kh«ng thÓ chÞu ®ùng ®îc khi ph¶i lµm g×)
can’t stand
to do smth
doing smth
VÝ dô:
I can’t stand
waiting such a long time.
to wait such a long time.
I hate to ride her bicycle to school = I hate riding her bicycle to school.
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