C¸c danh tõ lu«n ®ßi hái ®éng tõ vµ ®¹i tõ sè it.
§ã lµ c¸c ®éng tõ trong b¶ng sau:
-
any + danh tõ sè Ýt
|
no + danh tõ sè Ýt
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Some + danh tõ sè Ýt
|
anybody
|
nobody
|
somebody
|
anyone
|
no one
|
someone
|
anything
|
nothing
|
something
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every + danh tõ sè it
|
each + danh tõ sè Ýt
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everybody
|
|
everyone
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either*
|
everything
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neither*
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* Either vµ either lµ sè Ýt nÕu nã kh«ng ®îc sö dông víi or vµ nor.
Lu ý:
- either (1 trong 2) chØ dïng cho 2 ngêi, 2 vËt. NÕu 3 ngêi, 3 vËt trë lªn ph¶i dïng any.
VÝ dô:
If either of you takes a vacation now, we won’t be able to finish this work.
If any of students in this class is absent, he or she must have the permission of the instructor.
- Neither (kh«ng 1 trong 2) chØ dïng cho 2 ngêi, 2 vËt. NÕu 3 ngêi, 3 vËt trë lªn ph¶i dïng not any).
VÝ dô:
Neither of two his classes gets an “c”
Not any of those pairs of shoes fits me.
C¸ch sö dông none, no
none of the : ®îc sö dông tïy theo danh tõ ®øng ®»ng sau nã.
- nÕu danh tõ ®ã lµ kh«ng ®Õm ®îc th× ®éng tõ ph¶i chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt.
-
VÝ dô:
None of the counterfeit money has been found.
- nÕu sau none of the lµ 1 danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu th× ®éng tõ ph¶i chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè nhiÒu.
-
VÝ dô:
None of the students have finished the exam yet.
No ®îc sö dông còng tuú theo danh tõ ®øng sau nã.
- nÕu sau no lµ danh tõ sè Ýt hoÆc kh«ng ®Õm ®îc th× ®éng tõ ph¶i chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt.
-
VÝ dô:
No example is relevant to this case.
- nhng nÕu sau no lµ 1 danh tõ ®Õm ®îc sè nhiÒu th× ®éng tõ ph¶i chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè nhiÒu.
-
No + plural noun + plural verb
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VÝ dô:
No examples are relevant to this case.
C¸ch sö dông cÊu tróc either ... or vµ neither ... nor.
§iÒu cÇn lu ý nhÊt khi sö dông cÆp thµnh ng÷ nµy lµ ®éng tõ sau ®ã ph¶i chia theo danh tõ sau or hoÆc nor. NÕu danh tõ ®ã lµ sè Ýt th× ®éng tõ ph¶i chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt vµ ngîc l¹i.
-
Neither nor
+ noun + singular noun + singular verb
either or
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VÝ dô:
Neither John nor Bill is going to the beach today.
Singular noun singular verb
Either John or Bill is going to the beach today.
Singular noun singular verb
-
Neither nor
+ noun + plural noun + plural verb
either or
|
VÝ dô:
Neither Maria nor her friends are going to class today.
Plural plural
Lu ý :
Khi chñ ng÷ lµ 1 verbing th× ®éng tõ ph¶i chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè Ýt.
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