Dighanikayo -2 Mahavaggapali
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- Điều hướng trang này:
- (D.16.-9)Anavattidhammasambodhiparayana
- (D.16.-10)Dhammadasadhammapariyaya
(D.16.-8)Ariyasaccakatha155. Atha kho Bhagava ayasmantam Anandam amantesi-- “Ayamananda, yena kotigamo tenupasavkamissama”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho ayasma Anando Bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho Bhagava mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim yena kotigamo tadavasari. Tatra sudam Bhagava kotigame viharati. Tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Catunnam (CS:pg.2.77) bhikkhave, ariyasaccanam ananubodha appativedha evamidam dighamaddhanam sandhavitam samsaritam mamabceva tumhakabca. Katamesam catunnam? Dukkhassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodha appativedha evamidam dighamaddhanam sandhavitam samsaritam mamabceva tumhakabca. Dukkhasamudayassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodha appativedha evamidam dighamaddhanam sandhavitam samsaritam mamabceva tumhakabca. Dukkhanirodhassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodha appativedha evamidam dighamaddhanam sandhavitam samsaritam mamabceva tumhakabca. Dukkhanirodhagaminiya patipadaya, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodha appativedha evamidam dighamaddhanam sandhavitam samsaritam mamabceva tumhakabca. Tayidam, bhikkhave, dukkham ariyasaccam anubuddham patividdham, dukkhasamudayam3§ ariyasaccam anubuddham patividdham, dukkhanirodham4§ ariyasaccam anubuddham patividdham, dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccam anubuddham patividdham, ucchinna bhavatanha, khina bhavanetti, natthidani punabbhavo”ti. Idamavoca Bhagava. Idam vatvana Sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha-- (D.16./II,91.) “Catunnam ariyasaccanam, yathabhutam adassana; Samsitam dighamaddhanam, tasu tasveva jatisu. Tani etani ditthani, bhavanetti samuhata; Ucchinnam mulam dukkhassa, natthi dani punabbhavo”ti. Tatrapi sudam Bhagava kotigame viharanto etadeva bahulam bhikkhunam dhammim katham karoti-- “Iti silam, iti samadhi, iti pabba. Silaparibhavito samadhi mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso. Samadhiparibhavita pabba mahapphala hoti mahanisamsa. Pabbaparibhavitam cittam sammadeva asavehi vimuccati, seyyathidam-- kamasava, bhavasava, avijjasava”ti. (D.16.-9)Anavattidhammasambodhiparayana156. Atha kho Bhagava kotigame yathabhirantam viharitva ayasmantam Anandam amantesi-- “Ayamananda, yena Natika1§ tenupavkamissama”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho ayasma Anando Bhagavato (CS:pg.2.78) paccassosi. Atha kho Bhagava mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim yena Natika tadavasari. Tatrapi sudam Bhagava Natike viharati Gibjakavasathe. Atha kho ayasma Anando yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Anando Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Salho nama, bhante, bhikkhu Natike kalavkato, tassa ka gati, ko abhisamparayo? Nanda nama, bhante, bhikkhuni Natike kalavkata, tassa ka gati, ko abhisamparayo? (D.16./II,92.) Sudatto nama, bhante, upasako Natike kalavkato, tassa ka gati, ko abhisamparayo? Sujata nama, bhante, upasika Natike kalavkata, tassa ka gati ko abhisamparayo? Kukkuto2§ nama, bhante, upasako Natike kalavkato, tassa ka gati, ko abhisamparayo? Kalimbo3§ nama, bhante, upasako …pe… nikato nama, bhante, upasako… katissaho4§ nama, bhante, upasako… tuttho nama, bhante, upasako… santuttho nama, bhante, upasako… Bhaddo5§ nama, bhante, upasako… Subhaddo6§ nama, bhante, upasako Natike kalavkato, tassa ka gati, ko abhisamparayo”ti? 157. “Salho, Ananda, bhikkhu asavanam khaya anasavam cetovimuttim pabbavimuttim dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja vihasi. Nanda, Ananda, bhikkhuni pabcannam orambhagiyanam samyojananam parikkhaya opapatika tattha parinibbayini anavattidhamma tasma loka. Sudatto, Ananda, upasako tinnam samyojananam parikkhaya ragadosamohanam tanutta sakadagami sakideva imam lokam agantva dukkhassantam karissati. Sujata, Ananda, upasika tinnam samyojananam parikkhaya sotapanna avinipatadhamma niyata sambodhiparayana7§ . Kukkuto, Ananda, upasako pabcannam orambhagiyanam samyojananam parikkhaya opapatiko tattha parinibbayi anavattidhammo tasma loka. Kalimbo, Ananda, upasako …pe… Nikato, Ananda, upasako… Katissaho (CS:pg.2.79) Ananda, upasako… Tuttho, Ananda, upasako … Santuttho, Ananda, upasako… Bhaddo, Ananda, upasako… Subhaddo, Ananda, upasako pabcannam orambhagiyanam samyojananam parikkhaya opapatiko tattha parinibbayi anavattidhammo tasma (D.16./II,93.) loka Paropabbasam, Ananda, Natike upasaka kalavkata, pabcannam orambhagiyanam samyojananam parikkhaya opapatika tattha parinibbayino anavattidhamma tasma loka. Sadhika navuti8§ , Ananda, Natike upasaka kalavkata tinnam samyojananam parikkhaya ragadosamohanam tanutta sakadagamino sakideva imam lokam agantva dukkhassantam karissanti. Satirekani9§ , Ananda, pabcasatani Natike upasaka kalavkata, tinnam samyojananam parikkhaya sotapanna avinipatadhamma niyata sambodhiparayana.
158. “Anacchariyam kho panetam, Ananda, yam manussabhuto kalavkareyya. Tasmimyeva1§ kalavkate Tathagatam upasavkamitva etamattham pucchissatha, vihesa hesa, Ananda, Tathagatassa. Tasmatihananda, dhammadasam nama dhammapariyayam desessami, yena samannagato ariyasavako akavkhamano attanava attanam byakareyya -- ‘Khinanirayomhi2 khinatiracchanayoni khinapettivisayo khinapayaduggativinipato, sotapannohamasmi avinipatadhammo niyato sambodhiparayano’ti. 159. “Katamo ca so, Ananda, dhammadaso dhammapariyayo, yena samannagato ariyasavako akavkhamano attanava attanam byakareyya-- ‘Khinanirayomhi khinatiracchanayoni khinapettivisayo khinapayaduggativinipato, sotapannohamasmi avinipatadhammo niyato sambodhiparayano’ti? “Idhananda (CS:pg.2.80) ariyasavako Buddhe aveccappasadena samannagato hoti-- ‘Itipi so Bhagava araham sammasambuddho vijjacaranasampanno Sugato Lokavidu Anuttaro Purisadammasarathi Sattha Devamanussanam Buddho Bhagava’ti. “Dhamme aveccappasadena samannagato hoti-- ‘svakkhato Bhagavata dhammo sanditthiko akaliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattam veditabbo vibbuhi’ti. “Savghe aveccappasadena samannagato hoti-- ‘suppatipanno Bhagavato savakasavgho, ujuppatipanno Bhagavato savakasavgho, bayappatipanno (D.16./II,94.) Bhagavato savakasavgho, samicippatipanno Bhagavato savakasavgho yadidam cattari purisayugani attha purisapuggala, esa Bhagavato savakasavgho ahuneyyo pahuneyyo dakkhineyyo abjalikaraniyo anuttaram pubbakkhettam lokassa’ti. “Ariyakantehi silehi samannagato hoti akhandehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammasehi bhujissehi vibbupasatthehi aparamatthehi samadhisamvattanikehi. “Ayam kho so, Ananda, dhammadaso dhammapariyayo, yena samannagato ariyasavako akavkhamano attanava attanam byakareyya -- ‘Khinanirayomhi khinatiracchanayoni khinapettivisayo khinapayaduggativinipato, sotapannohamasmi avinipatadhammo niyato sambodhiparayano’”ti. Tatrapi sudam Bhagava Natike viharanto Gibjakavasathe etadeva bahulam bhikkhunam dhammim katham karoti-- “Iti silam iti samadhi iti pabba. Silaparibhavito samadhi mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso. Samadhiparibhavita pabba mahapphala hoti mahanisamsa. Pabbaparibhavitam cittam sammadeva asavehi vimuccati, seyyathidam-- kamasava, bhavasava, avijjasava”ti. 160. Atha (CS:pg.2.81) kho Bhagava Natike yathabhirantam viharitva ayasmantam Anandam amantesi-- “Ayamananda, yena Vesali tenupasavkamissama”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho ayasma Anando Bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho Bhagava mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim yena Vesali tadavasari. Tatra sudam Bhagava Vesaliyam viharati ambapalivane. Tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajano, ayam vo amhakam anusasani. Kathabca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam. Vedanasu vedananupassi …pe… citte cittanupassi …pe… dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati atapi sampajano (D.16./II,95.) satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam. Evam kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti. “Kathabca bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajano hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abhikkante patikkante sampajanakari hoti, alokite vilokite sampajanakari hoti, samibjite pasarite sampajanakari hoti, savghatipattacivaradharane sampajanakari hoti, asite pite khayite sayite sampajanakari hoti, uccarapassavakamme sampajanakari hoti, gate thite nisinne sutte jagarite bhasite tunhibhave sampajanakari hoti. Evam kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajano hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajano, ayam vo amhakam anusasani”ti.
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