Dighanikayo -2 Mahavaggapali

(D.16.-11)Ambapaliganika

161. Assosi kho ambapali ganika-- “Bhagava kira Vesalim anuppatto Vesaliyam viharati mayham Ambavane”ti. Atha kho ambapali ganika bhaddani bhaddani yanani yojapetva bhaddam bhaddam yanam abhiruhitva bhaddehi bhaddehi yanehi Vesaliya niyyasi. Yena sako aramo tena Payasi. Yavatika yanassa bhumi, yanena gantva, yana paccorohitva pattikava yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam (CS:pg.2.82) nisinnam kho ambapalim ganikam Bhagava dhammiya kathaya sandassesi samadapesi samuttejesi sampahamsesi. Atha kho ambapali ganika Bhagavata dhammiya kathaya sandassita samadapita samuttejita sampahamsita Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Adhivasetu me, bhante, Bhagava svatanaya bhattam saddhim bhikkhusavghena”ti. Adhivasesi Bhagava tunhibhavena. Atha kho ambapali ganika Bhagavato adhivasanam viditva utthayasana Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkami.

Assosum kho Vesalika Licchavi-- “Bhagava kira (D.16./II,96.) Vesalim anuppatto Vesaliyam viharati ambapalivane”ti. Atha kho te Licchavi bhaddani bhaddani yanani yojapetva bhaddam bhaddam yanam abhiruhitva bhaddehi bhaddehi yanehi Vesaliya niyyimsu. Tatra ekacce Licchavi nila honti nilavanna nilavattha nilalavkara, ekacce Licchavi pita honti pitavanna pitavattha pitalavkara, ekacce Licchavi lohita honti lohitavanna lohitavattha lohitalavkara, ekacce Licchavi odata honti odatavanna odatavattha odatalavkara. Atha kho ambapali ganika daharanam daharanam Licchavinam akkhena akkham cakkena cakkam yugena yugam pativattesi¹§ . Atha kho te Licchavi ambapalim ganikam etadavocum-- “Kim, je ambapali daharanam daharanam Licchavinam akkhena akkham cakkena cakkam yugena yugam pativattesi”ti? “Tatha hi pana me, ayyaputta, Bhagava nimantito svatanaya bhattam saddhim bhikkhusavghena”ti. “Dehi, je ambapali, etam²§ bhattam satasahassena”ti. “Sacepi me, ayyaputta, Vesalim saharam dassatha³§ , evamaham tam⁴§ bhattam na dassami”ti ⁵§ . Atha kho te Licchavi avgulim photesum-- “Jitamha⁶§ vata bho ambakaya, jitamha vata bho ambakaya”ti¹§ .

Atha kho te Licchavi yena ambapalivanam tena payimsu. Addasa kho Bhagava te Licchavi duratova agacchante. Disvana bhikkhu amantesi-- “Yesam² (CS:pg.2.83)§ , bhikkhave, bhikkhunam deva tavatimsa aditthapubba, oloketha, bhikkhave, Licchaviparisam; apaloketha, (D.16./II,97.) bhikkhave Licchaviparisam; upasamharatha, bhikkhave, Licchaviparisam-- tavatimsasadisan”ti. Atha kho te Licchavi yavatika yanassa bhumi, yanena gantva, yana paccorohitva pattikava yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidimsu. Ekamantam nisinne kho te Licchavi Bhagava dhammiya kathaya sandassesi samadapesi samuttejesi sampahamsesi. Atha kho te Licchavi Bhagavata dhammiya kathaya sandassita samadapita samuttejita sampahamsita Bhagavantam etadavocum-- “Adhivasetu no, bhante, Bhagava svatanaya bhattam saddhim bhikkhusavghena”ti. Atha kho Bhagava te Licchavi etadavoca-- “Adhivuttham³§ kho me, Licchavi, svatanaya ambapaliya ganikaya bhattan”ti. Atha kho te Licchavi avgulim photesum-- “Jitamha vata bho ambakaya, jitamha vata bho ambakaya”ti. Atha kho te Licchavi Bhagavato bhasitam abhinanditva anumoditva utthayasana Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkamimsu.

162. Atha kho ambapali ganika tassa rattiya accayena sake arame panitam khadaniyam bhojaniyam patiyadapetva Bhagavato kalam arocapesi-- “Kalo, bhante, nitthitam bhattan”ti. Atha kho Bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya saddhim bhikkhusavghena yena ambapaliya ganikaya nivesanam tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi. Atha kho ambapali ganika Buddhappamukham bhikkhusavgham panitena khadaniyena bhojaniyena sahattha santappesi sampavaresi. Atha kho ambapali ganika Bhagavantam bhuttavim onitapattapanim abbataram nicam asanam gahetva (D.16./II,98.) ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinna kho ambapali ganika Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Imaham, bhante, aramam Buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusavghassa dammi”ti. Patiggahesi Bhagava aramam. Atha kho Bhagava ambapalim ganikam dhammiya kathaya sandassetva samadapetva samuttejetva sampahamsetva utthayasana pakkami. Tatrapi sudam Bhagava Vesaliyam viharanto ambapalivane etadeva bahulam bhikkhunam dhammim katham karoti (CS:pg.2.84) “Iti silam, iti samadhi, iti pabba. Silaparibhavito samadhi mahapphalo hoti mahanisamso. Samadhiparibhavita pabba mahapphala hoti mahanisamsa. Pabbaparibhavitam cittam sammadeva asavehi vimuccati, seyyathidam-- kamasava, bhavasava, avijjasava”ti.

(D.16.-12)Veluvagamavassupagamanam

163. Atha kho Bhagava ambapalivane yathabhirantam viharitva ayasmantam Anandam amantesi-- “Ayamananda, yena veluvagamako⁴§ tenupasavkamissama”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho ayasma Anando Bhagavato paccassosi. Atha kho Bhagava mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim yena veluvagamako tadavasari. Tatra sudam Bhagava veluvagamake viharati. Tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Etha tumhe, bhikkhave, samanta Vesalim yathamittam yathasandittham yathasambhattam vassam upetha¹§ . Aham pana idheva veluvagamake vassam upagacchami”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhu Bhagavato patissutva samanta Vesalim yathamittam yathasandittham (D.16./II,99.) yathasambhattam vassam upagacchimsu. Bhagava pana tattheva veluvagamake vassam upagacchi.

164. Atha kho Bhagavato vassupagatassa kharo abadho uppajji, balha vedana vattanti maranantika. Ta sudam Bhagava sato sampajano adhivasesi avihabbamano. Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Na kho metam patirupam, yvaham anamantetva upatthake anapaloketva bhikkhusavgham parinibbayeyyam. Yamnunaham imam abadham viriyena patipanametva jivitasavkharam adhitthaya vihareyyan”ti. Atha kho Bhagava tam abadham viriyena patipanametva jivitasavkharam adhitthaya vihasi. Atha kho Bhagavato so abadho patipassambhi. Atha kho Bhagava gilana vutthito²§ aciravutthito gelabba vihara nikkhamma viharapacchayayam pabbatte asane nisidi. Atha kho ayasma Anando yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Anando Bhagavantam (CS:pg.2.85) etadavoca-- “Dittho me, bhante, Bhagavato phasu; dittham me, bhante, Bhagavato khamaniyam, api ca me, bhante, madhurakajato viya kayo. Disapi me na pakkhayanti; dhammapi mam na patibhanti Bhagavato gelabbena, api ca me, bhante, ahosi kacideva assasamatta -- ‘Na tava Bhagava parinibbayissati, na yava Bhagava bhikkhusavgham arabbha kibcideva udaharati’”ti.

(D.16./II,100.) 165. “Kim panananda, bhikkhusavgho mayi paccasisati³§ ? Desito, Ananda, maya dhammo anantaram abahiram karitva. Natthananda, Tathagatassa dhammesu acariyamutthi. Yassa nuna, Ananda, evamassa-- ‘Aham bhikkhusavgham pariharissami’ti va ‘mamuddesiko bhikkhusavgho’ti va, so nuna, Ananda, bhikkhusavgham arabbha kibcideva udahareyya. Tathagatassa kho, Ananda, na evam hoti-- ‘Aham bhikkhusavgham pariharissami’ti va ‘mamuddesiko bhikkhusavgho’ti va. Sakim⁴§ , Ananda, Tathagato bhikkhusavgham arabbha kibcideva udaharissati. Aham kho panananda, etarahi jinno vuddho mahallako addhagato vayo-anuppatto. Asitiko me vayo vattati. Seyyathapi, Ananda, jajjarasakatam vethamissakena⁵§ yapeti, evameva kho, Ananda, vethamissakena mabbe Tathagatassa kayo yapeti. Yasmim, Ananda, samaye Tathagato sabbanimittanam amanasikara ekaccanam vedananam nirodha animittam cetosamadhim upasampajja viharati, phasutaro, Ananda, tasmim samaye Tathagatassa kayo hoti. Tasmatihananda, attadipa viharatha attasarana anabbasarana, dhammadipa dhammasarana anabbasarana. Kathabcananda, bhikkhu attadipo viharati attasarano anabbasarano, dhammadipo dhammasarano anabbasarano? Idhananda, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima, vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam. Vedanasu …pe… citte …pe… dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima, vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam. Evam kho, Ananda, bhikkhu attadipo viharati attasarano anabbasarano, dhammadipo dhammasarano anabbasarano (D.16./II,101.) (CS:pg.2.86) Ye hi keci, Ananda, etarahi va mama va accayena attadipa viharissanti attasarana anabbasarana, dhammadipa dhammasarana anabbasarana, tamatagge me te, Ananda, bhikkhu bhavissanti ye keci sikkhakama”ti.

Dutiyabhanavaro.