(D.16.-6)Silavantta-anisamsa

(D.16.-6)Silavantta-anisamsa

150. “Pabcime gahapatayo, anisamsa silavato silasampadaya. Katame pabca? Idha, gahapatayo, silava silasampanno appamadadhikaranam mahantam bhogakkhandham adhigacchati. Ayam pathamo anisamso silavato silasampadaya.

“Puna caparam, gahapatayo, silavato silasampannassa kalyano kittisaddo abbhuggacchati. Ayam dutiyo anisamso silavato silasampadaya.

“Puna caparam, gahapatayo, silava silasampanno yabbadeva parisam upasavkamati-- yadi khattiyaparisam yadi brahmanaparisam yadi gahapatiparisam yadi samanaparisam visarado upasavkamati amavkubhuto. Ayam tatiyo anisamso silavato silasampadaya.

“Puna caparam, gahapatayo, silava silasampanno asammulho kalavkaroti. Ayam catuttho anisamso silavato silasampadaya.

“Puna caparam, gahapatayo, silava silasampanno kayassa bheda param marana sugatim saggam lokam upapajjati. Ayam pabcamo anisamso silavato silasampadaya. Ime kho, gahapatayo, pabca anisamsa silavato silasampadaya”ti.

151. Atha kho Bhagava Pataligamike upasake bahudeva rattim dhammiya kathaya sandassetva samadapetva samuttejetva sampahamsetva uyyojesi-- “Abhikkanta kho, gahapatayo, ratti, yassadani tumhe kalam mabbatha”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho Pataligamika upasaka Bhagavato patissutva utthayasana Bhagavantam abhivadetva padakkhinam katva pakkamimsu. Atha kho Bhagava acirapakkantesu Pataligamikesu upasakesu subbagaram pavisi.

(D.16.-7)Pataliputtanagaramapanam

152. Tena (CS:pg.2.74) kho pana samayena Sunidhavassakara¹§ Magadhamahamatta Pataligame nagaram mapenti Vajjinam patibahaya. Tena samayena sambahula (D.16./II,87.) devatayo sahasseva² § Pataligame vatthuni parigganhanti. Yasmim padese mahesakkha devata vatthuni parigganhanti, mahesakkhanam tattha rabbam rajamahamattanam cittani namanti nivesanani mapetum. Yasmim padese majjhima devata vatthuni parigganhanti, majjhimanam tattha rabbam rajamahamattanam cittani namanti nivesanani mapetum. Yasmim padese nica devata vatthuni parigganhanti, nicanam tattha rabbam rajamahamattanam cittani namanti nivesanani mapetum. Addasa kho Bhagava dibbena cakkhuna visuddhena atikkantamanusakena ta devatayo sahasseva Pataligame vatthuni parigganhantiyo. Atha kho Bhagava rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya ayasmantam Anandam amantesi-- “Ke nu kho³§ , Ananda, Pataligame nagaram mapenti”ti⁴§ ? “Sunidhavassakara, bhante, Magadhamahamatta Pataligame nagaram mapenti Vajjinam patibahaya”ti. “Seyyathapi, Ananda, devehi tavatimsehi saddhim mantetva, evameva kho, Ananda, Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta Pataligame nagaram mapenti Vajjinam patibahaya. Idhaham, Ananda, addasam dibbena cakkhuna visuddhena atikkantamanusakena sambahula devatayo sahasseva Pataligame vatthuni parigganhantiyo. Yasmim Ananda, padese mahesakkha devata vatthuni parigganhanti, mahesakkhanam tattha rabbam rajamahamattanam cittani namanti nivesanani mapetum. Yasmim padese majjhima devata vatthuni parigganhanti, majjhimanam tattha rabbam rajamahamattanam cittani namanti nivesanani mapetum. Yasmim padese nica devata vatthuni parigganhanti, nicanam tattha rabbam rajamahamattanam cittani namanti nivesanani mapetum. Yavata, Ananda, ariyam ayatanam yavata vanippatho idam agganagaram bhavissati pataliputtam putabhedanam (D.16./II,88.) Pataliputtassa kho, Ananda, tayo antaraya bhavissanti-- aggito va udakato va mithubheda va”ti.

153. Atha (CS:pg.2.75) kho Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva Bhagavata saddhim sammodimsu, sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam atthamsu, ekamantam thita kho Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta Bhagavantam etadavocum-- “Adhivasetu no bhavam Gotamo ajjatanaya bhattam saddhim bhikkhusavghena”ti. Adhivasesi Bhagava tunhibhavena. Atha kho Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta Bhagavato adhivasanam viditva yena sako avasatho tenupasavkamimsu; upasavkamitva sake avasathe panitam khadaniyam bhojaniyam patiyadapetva Bhagavato kalam arocapesum-- “Kalo, bho Gotama, nitthitam bhattan”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya saddhim bhikkhusavghena yena Sunidhavassakaranam Magadhamahamattanam avasatho tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi. Atha kho Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta Buddhappamukham bhikkhusavgham panitena khadaniyena bhojaniyena sahattha santappesum sampavaresum. Atha kho Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta Bhagavantam bhuttavim onitapattapanim abbataram nicam asanam gahetva ekamantam nisidimsu. Ekamantam nisinne kho Sunidhavassakare Magadhamahamatte Bhagava imahi gathahi anumodi--

“Yasmim padese kappeti, vasam panditajatiyo;

Silavantettha bhojetva, sabbate brahmacarayo¹§ .

“Ya tattha devata asum, tasam dakkhinamadise;

Ta pujita pujayanti²§ , manita manayanti nam.

(D.16./II,89.) “Tato nam anukampanti, mata puttamva orasam;

Devatanukampito poso, sada bhadrani passati”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava Sunidhavassakare Magadhamahamatte imahi gathahi anumoditva utthayasana pakkami.

154. Tena (CS:pg.2.76) kho pana samayena Sunidhavassakara Magadhamahamatta Bhagavantam pitthito pitthito anubandha honti-- “Yenajja Samano Gotamo dvarena nikkhamissati, tam Gotamadvaram nama bhavissati. Yena titthena Gavgam nadim tarissati, tam Gotamatittham nama bhavissati”ti. Atha kho Bhagava yena dvarena nikkhami tam Gotamadvaram nama ahosi. Atha kho Bhagava yena Gavga nadi tenupasavkami. Tena kho pana samayena Gavga nadi pura hoti samatittika kakapeyya. Appekacce manussa navam pariyesanti, appekacce ulumpam pariyesanti, appekacce kullam bandhanti apara³§ , param gantukama. Atha kho Bhagava-- seyyathapi nama balava puriso samibjitam va baham pasareyya, pasaritam va baham samibjeyya, evameva -- Gavgaya nadiya orimatire antarahito parimatire paccutthasi saddhim bhikkhusavghena. Addasa kho Bhagava te manusse appekacce navam pariyesante appekacce ulumpam pariyesante appekacce kullam bandhante apara param gantukame. Atha kho Bhagava etamattham viditva tayam velayam imam udanam udanesi--

“Ye taranti annavam saram, setum katvana visajja pallalani.

Kullabhi jano bandhati¹§ , tinna²§ medhavino jana”ti.

Pathamabhanavaro.
(D.16./II,90.) (PTS chapter II)