(CS:pg.2.1~283；PTS:II,1~352) 2-Mahavaggapali

(CS:pg.2.1~283；PTS:II,1~352)

2-Mahavaggapali

(D.14.)(2-1) Mahapadanasuttam

(D.14.-1)Pubbenivasapatisamyuttakatha

1. Evam (CS:pg.2.1) me sutam-- Ekam samayam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame Karerikutikayam. Atha kho sambahulanam bhikkhunam pacchabhattam pindapatapatikkantanam karerimandalamale sannisinnanam sannipatitanam pubbenivasapatisamyutta dhammi katha udapadi-- “Itipi pubbenivaso, itipi pubbenivaso”ti.

2. Assosi kho Bhagava dibbaya sotadhatuya visuddhaya atikkantamanusikaya tesam bhikkhunam imam kathasallapam. Atha kho Bhagava utthayasana yena karerimandalamalo tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi, nisajja kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Kayanuttha, bhikkhave, etarahi kathaya sannisinna; ka ca pana vo antarakatha vippakata”ti?

Evam vutte te bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavocum-- “Idha, bhante, amhakam pacchabhattam pindapatapatikkantanam (D.14./II,2.) karerimandalamale sannisinnanam sannipatitanam pubbenivasapatisamyutta dhammi katha udapadi-- ‘Itipi pubbenivaso itipi pubbenivaso’ti. Ayam kho no, bhante, antarakatha vippakata. Atha Bhagava anuppatto”ti.

3. “Iccheyyatha (CS:pg.2.2) no tumhe, bhikkhave, pubbenivasapatisamyuttam dhammim katham sotun”ti? “Etassa, Bhagava, kalo; etassa, Sugata, kalo; yam Bhagava pubbenivasapatisamyuttam dhammim katham kareyya, Bhagavato sutva§ bhikkhu dharessanti”ti. “Tena hi, bhikkhave, sunathasadhukam manasi karotha bhasissami”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca--

4. “Ito so, bhikkhave, ekanavutikappe yam§Vipassi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Ito so, bhikkhave, ekatimse kappe§ yam sikhi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Tasmibbeva kho, bhikkhave, ekatimse kappe Vessabhu Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Imasmibbeva§ kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe Kakusandho Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Imasmibbeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe konagamano Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Imasmibbeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe Kassapo Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Imasmibbeva kho, bhikkhave, bhaddakappe aham etarahi araham sammasambuddho loke uppanno.

5. “Vipassi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho khattiyo jatiya ahosi, khattiyakule udapadi. Sikhi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho (D.14./II,3.) khattiyo jatiya ahosi, khattiyakule udapadi. Vessabhu, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho khattiyo jatiya ahosi, khattiyakule udapadi. Kakusandho, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho brahmano jatiya ahosi, brahmanakule udapadi. Konagamano, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho brahmano jatiya ahosi, brahmanakule udapadi. Kassapo, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho brahmano jatiya ahosi, brahmanakule udapadi. Aham, bhikkhave, etarahi araham sammasambuddho khattiyo jatiya ahosim, khattiyakule uppanno.

6. “Vipassi (CS:pg.2.3) bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho kondabbo gottena ahosi. Sikhi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho kondabbo gottena ahosi. Vessabhu, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho kondabbo gottena ahosi. Kakusandho, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho Kassapo gottena ahosi. Konagamano, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho Kassapo gottena ahosi. Kassapo, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho Kassapo gottena ahosi. Aham, bhikkhave, etarahi araham sammasambuddho Gotamo gottena ahosim.

7. “Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa asitivassasahassani ayuppamanam ahosi. Sikhissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa sattativassasahassani ayuppamanam ahosi. Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa satthivassasahassani ayuppamanam ahosi. Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa cattalisavassasahassani ayuppamanam ahosi. Konagamanassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa timsavassasahassani ayuppamanam (D.14./II,4.) ahosi. Kassapassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa visativassasahassani ayuppamanam ahosi. Mayham, bhikkhave, etarahi appakam ayuppamanam parittam lahukam; yo ciram jivati, so vassasatam appam va bhiyyo.

8. “Vipassi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho pataliya mule abhisambuddho. Sikhi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho pundarikassa mule abhisambuddho. Vessabhu, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho salassa mule abhisambuddho. Kakusandho, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho sirisassa mule abhisambuddho. Konagamano, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho Udumbarassa mule abhisambuddho. Kassapo, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho nigrodhassa mule abhisambuddho. Aham, bhikkhave, etarahi araham sammasambuddho assatthassa mule abhisambuddho.

9. “Vipassissa (CS:pg.2.4) bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa khandatissam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Sikhissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa abhibhusambhavam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa sonuttaram nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa vidhurasabjivam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Konagamanassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa bhiyyosuttaram nama savakayugam ahosi (D.14./II,5.) aggam bhaddayugam. Kassapassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa Tissabharadvajam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Mayham, bhikkhave, etarahi Sariputtamoggallanam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam.

10. “Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum. Eko savakanam sannipato ahosi atthasatthibhikkhusatasahassam, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi bhikkhusatasahassam, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi asitibhikkhusahassani. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ime tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

“Sikhissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum. Eko savakanam sannipato ahosi bhikkhusatasahassam, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi asitibhikkhusahassani, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi sattatibhikkhusahassani. Sikhissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ime tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

“Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum. Eko savakanam sannipato ahosi asitibhikkhusahassani, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi sattatibhikkhusahassani, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi (CS:pg.2.5) satthibhikkhusahassani. Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ime tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

“Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa eko savakanam sannipato ahosi cattalisabhikkhusahassani. Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ayam eko savakanam sannipato ahosi sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

“Konagamanassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa (D.14./II,6.) eko savakanam sannipato ahosi timsabhikkhusahassani. Konagamanassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ayam eko savakanam sannipato ahosi sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

“Kassapassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa eko savakanam sannipato ahosi visatibhikkhusahassani. Kassapassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ayam eko savakanam sannipato ahosi sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

“Mayham, bhikkhave, etarahi eko savakanam sannipato ahosi addhatelasani bhikkhusatani. Mayham, bhikkhave, ayam eko savakanam sannipato ahosi sabbesamyeva khinasavanam.

11. “Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa asoko nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Sikhissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa khemavkaro nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa upasanto nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa buddhijo nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Konagamanassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa sotthijo nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Kassapassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa sabbamitto nama (CS:pg.2.6) bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Mayham, bhikkhave, etarahi Anando nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako.

12. “Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa bandhuma nama raja pita ahosi. Bandhumati (D.14./II,7.) nama devi mata ahosi janetti§ . Bandhumassa rabbo bandhumati nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.

“Sikhissa bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa aruno nama raja pita ahosi. Pabhavati nama devi mata ahosi janetti. Arunassa rabbo arunavati nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.

“Vessabhussa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa suppatito nama§ raja pita ahosi. Vassavati nama § devi mata ahosi janetti. Suppatitassa rabbo anomam nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.

“Kakusandhassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa aggidatto nama brahmano pita ahosi. Visakha nama brahmani mata ahosi janetti. Tena kho pana, bhikkhave, samayena khemo nama raja ahosi. Khemassa rabbo khemavati nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.

“Konagamanassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa yabbadatto nama brahmano pita ahosi. Uttara nama brahmani mata ahosi janetti. Tena kho pana, bhikkhave, samayena sobho nama raja ahosi. Sobhassa rabbo sobhavati nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.

“Kassapassa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa Brahmadatto nama brahmano pita ahosi. Dhanavati nama brahmani mata ahosi janetti. Tena kho pana, bhikkhave, samayena kiki (CS:pg.2.7) nama § raja ahosi. Kikissa rabbo Baranasi nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.

“Mayham, bhikkhave, etarahi suddhodano nama raja pita ahosi. Maya nama devi mata ahosi janetti. Kapilavatthu nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi”ti. Idamavoca Bhagava, idam vatvana Sugato utthayasana viharam pavisi.

(D.14./II,8.) 13. Atha kho tesam bhikkhunam acirapakkantassa Bhagavato ayamantarakatha udapadi-- “Acchariyam, avuso, abbhutam, avuso, Tathagatassa mahiddhikata mahanubhavata. Yatra hi nama Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarissati, namatopi anussarissati, gottatopi anussarissati, ayuppamanatopi anussarissati, savakayugatopi anussarissati, savakasannipatatopi anussarissati-- ‘Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi’”ti.

“Kim nu kho, avuso, Tathagatasseva nu kho esa dhammadhatu suppatividdha, yassa dhammadhatuya suppatividdhatta Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarati, namatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, ayuppamanatopi anussarati, savakayugatopi anussarati, savakasannipatatopi anussarati-- ‘Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi’ti, udahu devata Tathagatassa etamattham arocesum, yena Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume (D.14./II,9.) pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarati, namatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, ayuppamanatopi anussarati, savakayugatopi anussarati, savakasannipatatopi anussarati-- ‘Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta (CS:pg.2.8) te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi’”ti. Ayabca hidam tesam bhikkhunam antarakatha vippakata hoti.

14. Atha kho Bhagava sayanhasamayam patisallana vutthito yena karerimandalamalo tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi. Nisajja kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Kayanuttha, bhikkhave, etarahi kathaya sannisinna; ka ca pana vo antarakatha vippakata”ti?

Evam vutte te bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavocum-- “Idha, bhante, amhakam acirapakkantassa Bhagavato ayam antarakatha udapadi-- ‘Acchariyam, avuso, abbhutam, avuso, Tathagatassa mahiddhikata mahanubhavata, yatra hi nama Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarissati, namatopi anussarissati, gottatopi anussarissati, ayuppamanatopi anussarissati, savakayugatopi anussarissati, savakasannipatatopi anussarissati-- “Evamjacca (D.14./II,10.) te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi”ti. Kim nu kho, avuso, Tathagatasseva nu kho esa dhammadhatu suppatividdha, yassa dhammadhatuya suppatividdhatta Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarati, namatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, ayuppamanatopi anussarati, savakayugatopi anussarati, savakasannipatatopi anussarati-- “Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi”ti. Udahu devata Tathagatassa etamattham arocesum, yena Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarati, namatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, ayuppamanatopi anussarati, savakayugatopi anussarati, savakasannipatatopi anussarati-- ‘Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta (CS:pg.2.9) te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi’ti? Ayam kho no, bhante, antarakatha vippakata, atha Bhagava anuppatto”ti.

15. “Tathagatassevesa, bhikkhave, dhammadhatu suppatividdha, yassa dhammadhatuya suppatividdhatta Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarati, namatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, ayuppamanatopi anussarati, savakayugatopi anussarati, savakasannipatatopi anussarati-- ‘Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi’ti. Devatapi Tathagatassa etamattham arocesum, yena Tathagato atite Buddhe parinibbute chinnapapabce chinnavatume pariyadinnavatte sabbadukkhavitivatte jatitopi anussarati, namatopi anussarati, gottatopi anussarati, ayuppamanatopi anussarati, savakayugatopi anussarati, savakasannipatatopi anussarati-- ‘Evamjacca te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi, evamnama evamgotta evamsila evamdhamma evampabba evamvihari evamvimutta te Bhagavanto ahesum itipi’ti.

“Iccheyyatha no tumhe, bhikkhave, bhiyyosomattaya (D.14./II,11.) pubbenivasapatisamyuttam dhammim katham sotun”ti? “Etassa, Bhagava, kalo; etassa, Sugata, kalo; yam Bhagava bhiyyosomattaya pubbenivasapatisamyuttam dhammim katham kareyya, Bhagavato sutva bhikkhu dharessanti”ti. “Tena hi, bhikkhave sunatha, sadhukam manasi karotha, bhasissami”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca--

16. “Ito so, bhikkhave, ekanavutikappe yam Vipassi Bhagava araham sammasambuddho loke udapadi. Vipassi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho khattiyo jatiya ahosi, khattiyakule udapadi. Vipassi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham sammasambuddho kondabbo gottena ahosi. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa asitivassasahassani ayuppamanam ahosi. Vipassi, bhikkhave, Bhagava araham (CS:pg.2.10) sammasambuddho pataliya mule abhisambuddho. Vipassissa, bhikkhave Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa khandatissam nama savakayugam ahosi aggam bhaddayugam. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum. Eko savakanam sannipato ahosi atthasatthibhikkhusatasahassam, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi bhikkhusatasahassam, eko savakanam sannipato ahosi asitibhikkhusahassani. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa ime tayo savakanam sannipata ahesum sabbesamyeva khinasavanam. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa asoko nama bhikkhu upatthako ahosi aggupatthako. Vipassissa, bhikkhave, Bhagavato Arahato Sammasambuddhassa bandhuma nama raja pita ahosi. Bandhumati (D.14./II,11.) nama devi mata ahosi janetti. Bandhumassa rabbo bandhumati nama nagaram rajadhani ahosi.