Dighanikayo -2 Mahavaggapali

(D.16.-19)Attha vimokkha

174. “Attha kho ime, Ananda, vimokkha. Katame attha? Rupi rupani passati, ayam pathamo vimokkho. (D.16./II,112.) Ajjhattam arupasabbi bahiddha rupani passati, ayam dutiyo vimokkho. Subhanteva adhimutto hoti, ayam tatiyo vimokkho. Sabbaso rupasabbanam samatikkama patighasabbanam atthavgama nanattasabbanam amanasikara ‘Ananto akaso’ti akasanabcayatanam upasampajja viharati, ayam catuttho vimokkho. Sabbaso akasanabcayatanam samatikkamma ‘Anantam vibbanan’ti vibbanabcayatanam upasampajja viharati, ayam pabcamo vimokkho. Sabbaso vibbanabcayatanam samatikkamma ‘natthi kibci’ti akibcabbayatanam upasampajja viharati, ayam chattho vimokkho. Sabbaso akibcabbayatanam samatikkamma nevasabbanasabbayatanam upasampajja viharati. Ayam sattamo vimokkho. Sabbaso nevasabbanasabbayatanam samatikkamma sabbavedayitanirodham upasampajja viharati, ayam atthamo vimokkho. Ime kho, Ananda, attha vimokkha.

175. “Ekamidaham Ananda, samayam Uruvelayam viharami najja Nerabjaraya tire Ajapalanigrodhe¹ pathamabhisambuddho. Atha kho, Ananda, Maro papima yenaham tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho, Ananda, Maro papima mam

Etadavoca-- ‘Parinibbatudani, bhante, Bhagava; parinibbatu Sugato, parinibbanakalodani, bhante, Bhagavato’ti. Evam vutte aham, Ananda, maram papimantam etadavocam--

“‘Na tavaham, papima, parinibbayissami, yava me bhikkhu na savaka bhavissanti viyatta vinita visarada bahussuta dhammadhara dhammanudhammappatipanna (CS:pg.2.95) samicippatipanna anudhammacarino, sakam acariyakam uggahetva acikkhissanti desessanti pabbapessanti patthapessanti (D.16./II,113.) vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttanikarissanti, uppannam parappavadam sahadhammena suniggahitam niggahetva sappatihariyam dhammam desessanti.

“‘Na tavaham, papima, parinibbayissami, yava me bhikkhuniyo na savika bhavissanti viyatta vinita visarada bahussuta dhammadhara dhammanudhammappatipanna samicippatipanna anudhammacariniyo, sakam acariyakam uggahetva acikkhissanti desessanti pabbapessanti patthapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttanikarissanti, uppannam parappavadam sahadhammena suniggahitam niggahetva sappatihariyam dhammam desessanti.

“‘Na tavaham, papima, parinibbayissami, yava me upasaka na savaka bhavissanti viyatta vinita visarada bahussuta dhammadhara dhammanudhammappatipanna samicippatipanna anudhammacarino, sakam acariyakam uggahetva acikkhissanti desessanti pabbapessanti patthapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttanikarissanti, uppannam parappavadam sahadhammena suniggahitam niggahetva sappatihariyam dhammam desessanti.

“‘Na tavaham, papima, parinibbayissami, yava me upasika na savika bhavissanti viyatta vinita visarada bahussuta dhammadhara dhammanudhammappatipanna samicippatipanna anudhammacariniyo, sakam acariyakam uggahetva acikkhissanti desessanti pabbapessanti patthapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttanikarissanti, uppannam parappavadam sahadhammena suniggahitam niggahetva sappatihariyam dhammam desessanti.

“‘Na tavaham, papima, parinibbayissami, yava me idam brahmacariyam na iddhabceva bhavissati phitabca vittharikam bahujabbam puthubhutam yava devamanussehi suppakasitan’ti.

176. “Idaneva kho, Ananda, ajja Capale cetiye Maro papima yenaham tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho, Ananda, Maro papima mam etadavoca-- ‘Parinibbatudani, bhante, Bhagava, parinibbatu Sugato, parinibbanakalodani, bhante, Bhagavato. Bhasita kho panesa, bhante, Bhagavata vaca-- “Na tavaham, (D.16./II,114.) papima (CS:pg.2.96) parinibbayissami yava me bhikkhu na savaka bhavissanti …pe… yava me bhikkhuniyo na savika bhavissanti …pe… yava me upasaka na savaka bhavissanti …pe… yava me upasika na savika bhavissanti …pe… yava me idam brahmacariyam na iddhabceva bhavissati phitabca vittharikam bahujabbam puthubhutam, yava devamanussehi suppakasitan”ti. Etarahi kho pana, bhante, Bhagavato brahmacariyam iddhabceva phitabca vittharikam bahujabbam puthubhutam, yava devamanussehi suppakasitam. Parinibbatudani, bhante, Bhagava, parinibbatu Sugato, parinibbanakalodani, bhante, Bhagavato’ti.

177. “Evam vutte, aham, Ananda, Maram papimantam etadavocam-- ‘Appossukko tvam, papima, hohi, naciram Tathagatassa parinibbanam bhavissati. Ito tinnam masanam accayena Tathagato parinibbayissati’ti. Idaneva kho, Ananda, ajja Capale cetiye Tathagatena satena sampajanena ayusavkharo ossattho”ti.

(D.16.-20)Anandayacanakatha

178. Evam vutte ayasma Anando Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Titthatu, bhante, Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan”ti.

“Alamdani, Ananda. Ma Tathagatam yaci, akalodani, Ananda, Tathagatam yacanaya”ti. Dutiyampi kho ayasma Anando …pe… tatiyampi kho ayasma Anando Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Titthatu, bhante, Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan”ti.

“Saddahasi tvam, Ananda, Tathagatassa bodhin”ti? “Evam, bhante”. “Atha kibcarahi tvam, Ananda, Tathagatam yavatatiyakam abhinippilesi”ti? “Sammukha metam, bhante, Bhagavato sutam sammukha patiggahitam-- ‘Yassa kassaci, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va. Tathagatassa kho, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha. So (CS:pg.2.97) akavkhamano, Ananda, Tathagato kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va’”ti. “Saddahasi tvam, Ananda”ti? “Evam, bhante”. “Tasmatihananda, tuyhevetam dukkatam, tuyhevetam aparaddham, yam tvam Tathagatena evam olarike nimitte kayiramane olarike obhase kayiramane nasakkhi pativijjhitum, na Tathagatam yaci-- ‘Titthatu, bhante, Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan”ti. Sace tvam, Ananda, Tathagatam yaceyyasi, dveva te vaca Tathagato patikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakam adhivaseyya. Tasmatihananda, tuyhevetam dukkatam, tuyhevetam aparaddham.

179. “Ekamidaham, Ananda, samayam Rajagahe viharami Gijjhakute pabbate. Tatrapi kho taham, Ananda, amantesim -- (D.16./II,116.) ‘Ramaniyam, Ananda, Rajagaham, ramaniyo, Ananda, Gijjhakuto pabbato. Yassa kassaci, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va. Tathagatassa kho, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano, Ananda, Tathagato kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va’ti. Evampi kho tvam, Ananda, Tathagatena olarike nimitte kayiramane olarike obhase kayiramane nasakkhi pativijjhitum, na Tathagatam yaci-- ‘Titthatu, bhante, Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan’ti. Sace tvam, Ananda, Tathagatam yaceyyasi, dve te vaca Tathagato patikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakam adhivaseyya. Tasmatihananda, tuyhevetam dukkatam, tuyhevetam aparaddham.

180. “Ekamidaham, Ananda, samayam tattheva Rajagahe viharami Gotamanigrodhe …pe… tattheva Rajagahe viharami corapapate… tattheva Rajagahe viharami vebharapasse sattapanniguhayam… tattheva Rajagahe viharami Isigilipasse Kalasilayam… tattheva Rajagahe viharami sitavane sappasondikapabbhare… tattheva Rajagahe viharami tapodarame… tattheva Rajagahe viharami Veluvane Kalandakanivape… tattheva Rajagahe viharami JivakAmbavane… tattheva Rajagahe viharami maddakucchismim migadaye (CS:pg.2.98) tatrapi kho taham, Ananda, amantesim-- ‘Ramaniyam, Ananda, Rajagaham, ramaniyo Gijjhakuto pabbato, ramaniyo Gotamanigrodho, ramaniyo corapapato, ramaniya vebharapasse sattapanniguha, ramaniya Isigilipasse Kalasila, ramaniyo sitavane sappasondikapabbharo (D.16./II,117.) ramaniyo tapodaramo, ramaniyo Veluvane Kalandakanivapo, ramaniyam Jivakambavanam, ramaniyo maddakucchismim migadayo. Yassa kassaci, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha …pe… akavkhamano, Ananda, Tathagato kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va’ti. Evampi kho tvam, Ananda, Tathagatena olarike nimitte kayiramane olarike obhase kayiramane nasakkhi pativijjhitum, na Tathagatam yaci-- ‘Titthatu, bhante, Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan’ti. Sace tvam, Ananda, Tathagatam yaceyyasi, dveva te vaca Tathagato patikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakam adhivaseyya. Tasmatihananda, tuyhevetam dukkatam, tuyhevetam aparaddham.

181. “Ekamidaham, Ananda, samayam idheva Vesaliyam viharami udene cetiye. Tatrapi kho taham, Ananda, amantesim-- ‘Ramaniya, Ananda, Vesali, ramaniyam udenam cetiyam. Yassa kassaci, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va. Tathagatassa kho, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano, Ananda, Tathagato kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va’ti. Evampi kho tvam, Ananda, Tathagatena olarike nimitte kayiramane olarike obhase kayiramane nasakkhi pativijjhitum, na Tathagatam yaci-- ‘Titthatu, bhante, Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan’ti. Sace tvam, Ananda, Tathagatam yaceyyasi, dveva te vaca Tathagato patikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakam adhivaseyya, tasmatihananda, tuyhevetam dukkatam, tuyhevetam aparaddham.

(D.16./II,118.) 182. “Ekamidaham (CS:pg.2.99) Ananda, samayam idheva Vesaliyam viharami Gotamake cetiye …pe… idheva Vesaliyam viharami Sattambe cetiye¹… idheva Vesaliyam viharami Bahuputte cetiye… idheva Vesaliyam viharami Sarandade cetiye… idaneva kho taham, Ananda, ajja Capale cetiye amantesim-- ‘Ramaniya, Ananda, Vesali, ramaniyam Udenam cetiyam, ramaniyam Gotamakam cetiyam, ramaniyam Sattambam cetiyam, ramaniyam Bahuputtam cetiyam, ramaniyam Sarandadam cetiyam, ramaniyam Capalam cetiyam. Yassa kassaci, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va. Tathagatassa kho, Ananda, cattaro iddhipada bhavita bahulikata yanikata vatthukata anutthita paricita susamaraddha, so akavkhamano, Ananda, Tathagato kappam va tittheyya kappavasesam va’ti. Evampi kho tvam, Ananda, Tathagatena olarike nimitte kayiramane olarike obhase kayiramane nasakkhi pativijjhitum, na Tathagatam yaci-- ‘Titthatu Bhagava kappam, titthatu Sugato kappam bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan’ti. Sace tvam, Ananda, Tathagatam yaceyyasi, dveva te vaca Tathagato patikkhipeyya, atha tatiyakam adhivaseyya. Tasmatihananda, tuyhevetam dukkatam, tuyhevetam aparaddham.

183. “Nanu etam²§ , Ananda, maya patikacceva³ § akkhatam -- ‘sabbeheva piyehi manapehi nanabhavo vinabhavo abbathabhavo. Tam kutettha, Ananda, labbha, yam tam jatam bhutam savkhatam palokadhammam, tam vata ma palujjiti netam thanam vijjati’. Yam kho panetam, Ananda, Tathagatena cattam vantam muttam pahinam patinissattham ossattho ayusavkharo, ekamsena vaca bhasita-- ‘Na ciram Tathagatassa parinibbanam (D.16./II,119.) bhavissati. Ito tinnam masanam accayena Tathagato parinibbayissati’ti. Tabca¹ § Tathagato jivitahetu puna paccavamissatiti²§ netam thanam vijjati. Ayamananda, yena Mahavanam Kutagarasala tenupasavkamissama”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho (CS:pg.2.100) ayasma Anando Bhagavato paccassosi.

Atha kho Bhagava ayasmata Anandena saddhim yena Mahavanam Kutagarasala tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva ayasmantam Anandam amantesi-- “Gaccha tvam, Ananda, yavatika bhikkhu Vesalim upanissaya viharanti, te sabbe upatthanasalayam sannipatehi”ti. “Evam, bhante”ti kho ayasma Anando Bhagavato patissutva yavatika bhikkhu Vesalim upanissaya viharanti, te sabbe upatthanasalayam sannipatetva yena Bhagava tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho ayasma Anando Bhagavantam etadavoca “Sannipatito, bhante, bhikkhusavgho, yassadani, bhante, Bhagava kalam mabbati”ti.

184. Atha kho Bhagava yenupatthanasala tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi. Nisajja kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Tasmatiha, bhikkhave, ye te maya dhamma abhibba desita, te vo sadhukam uggahetva asevitabba bhavetabba bahulikatabba, yathayidam (D.16./II,120.) brahmacariyam addhaniyam assa ciratthitikam, tadassa bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanam. Katame ca te, bhikkhave, dhamma maya abhibba desita, ye vo sadhukam uggahetva asevitabba bhavetabba bahulikatabba, yathayidam brahmacariyam addhaniyam assa ciratthitikam, tadassa bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanam. Seyyathidam-- cattaro satipatthana cattaro sammappadhana cattaro iddhipada pabcindriyani pabca balani satta bojjhavga ariyo atthavgiko maggo. Ime kho te, bhikkhave, dhamma maya abhibba desita, ye vo sadhukam uggahetva asevitabba bhavetabba bahulikatabba, yathayidam brahmacariyam addhaniyam assa ciratthitikam, tadassa bahujanahitaya bahujanasukhaya lokanukampaya atthaya hitaya sukhaya devamanussanan”ti.

185. Atha kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Handadani, bhikkhave, amantayami vo, vayadhamma savkhara, appamadena sampadetha. Naciram Tathagatassa (CS:pg.2.101) parinibbanam bhavissati. Ito tinnam masanam accayena Tathagato parinibbayissati”ti. Idamavoca Bhagava, idam vatvana Sugato athaparam etadavoca sattha³§ .--

“Paripakko vayo mayham, parittam mama jivitam;

Pahaya vo gamissami, katam me saranamattano.

“Appamatta satimanto, susila hotha bhikkhavo;

Susamahitasavkappa, sacittamanurakkhatha.

(D.16./II,121.) “Yo imasmim dhammavinaye, appamatto vihassati;

Pahaya jatisamsaram, dukkhassantam karissati”ti¹§ .

Tatiyo bhanavaro.

(D.16./II,122.)