(D.23.) (2-10) Payasisuttam

(D.23.-1)Payasirajabbavatthu

407. Tena kho pana samayena Payasissa rajabbassa evarupam papakam ditthigatam uppannam hoti-- “Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam (D.23./II,317.) §kammanam phalam vipako”ti. Assosum kho Setabyaka brahmanagahapatika-- “Samano khalu bho Kumarakassapo samanassa Gotamassa savako Kosalesu carikam caramano mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim pabcamattehi bhikkhusatehi Setabyam anuppatto Setabyayam viharati uttarena Setabyam Simsapavane. Tam kho pana bhavantam Kumarakassapam evam kalyano kittisaddo abbhuggato-- ‘Pandito byatto medhavi bahussuto cittakathi kalyanapatibhano vuddho§ ceva araha ca. Sadhu kho pana tatharupanam arahatam dassanam hoti’”ti. Atha kho Setabyaka brahmanagahapatika Setabyaya nikkhamitva savghasavghi ganibhuta uttarenamukha gacchanti yena Simsapavanam§ .

408. Tena kho pana samayena Payasi rajabbo uparipasade divaseyyam upagato hoti. Addasa kho Payasi rajabbo Setabyake brahmanagahapatike Setabyaya nikkhamitva savghasavghi ganibhute uttarenamukhe gacchante yena Simsapavanam§ , disva khattam amantesi (CS:pg.2.254) “Kim nu kho, bho khatte, Setabyaka brahmanagahapatika Setabyaya nikkhamitva savghasavghi ganibhuta uttarenamukha gacchanti yena Simsapavanan”ti§ ?

(D.23./II,318.) “Atthi kho, bho, samano Kumarakassapo, samanassa Gotamassa savako Kosalesu carikam caramano mahata bhikkhusavghena saddhim pabcamattehi bhikkhusatehi Setabyam anuppatto Setabyayam viharati uttarena Setabyam Simsapavane. Tam kho pana bhavantam Kumarakassapam evam kalyano kittisaddo abbhuggato-- ‘Pandito byatto medhavi bahussuto cittakathi kalyanapatibhano vuddho ceva araha ca’ti§ . Tamete§ bhavantam Kumarakassapam dassanaya upasavkamanti”ti. “Tena hi, bho khatte, yena Setabyaka brahmanagahapatika tenupasavkama; upasavkamitva Setabyake brahmanagahapatike evam vadehi-- ‘Payasi, bho, rajabbo evamaha agamentu kira bhavanto, Payasipi rajabbo samanam Kumarakassapam dassanaya upasavkamissati’ti. Pura samano Kumarakassapo Setabyake brahmanagahapatike bale abyatte sabbapeti-- ‘Itipi atthi paro loko, atthi satta opapatika, atthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’ti. Natthi hi, bho khatte, paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako”ti. “Evam bho”ti kho so khatta Payasissa rajabbassa patissutva yena Setabyaka brahmanagahapatika tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva Setabyake brahmanagahapatike etadavoca-- “Payasi, bho, rajabbo evamaha, agamentu kira bhavanto, Payasipi rajabbo samanam Kumarakassapam dassanaya upasavkamissati”ti.

409. Atha kho Payasi rajabbo Setabyakehi brahmanagahapatikehi parivuto yena Simsapavanam yenayasma Kumarakassapo tenupasavkami; upasavkamitva ayasmata Kumarakassapena saddhim (CS:pg.2.255) sammodi, sammodaniyam katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam nisidi. Setabyakapi kho brahmanagahapatika appekacce ayasmantam Kumarakassapam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidimsu; appekacce ayasmata Kumarakassapena saddhim sammodimsu; sammodaniyam (D.23./II,319.) katham saraniyam vitisaretva ekamantam nisidimsu. Appekacce yenayasma Kumarakassapo tenabjalim panametva ekamantam nisidimsu. Appekacce namagottam savetva ekamantam nisidimsu. Appekacce tunhibhuta ekamantam nisidimsu.

(D.23.-2)Natthikavado

410. Ekamantam nisinno kho Payasi rajabbo ayasmantam Kumarakassapam etadavoca-- “Ahabhi, bho Kassapa, evamvadi evamditthi-- ‘Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’”ti. “Naham, Rajabba, evamvadim evamditthim addasam va assosim va. Kathabhi nama evam vadeyya-- ‘Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’ti?

(D.23.-3)Candimasuriya-upama

411. “Tena hi, Rajabba, tabbevettha patipucchissami, yatha te khameyya, tatha nam byakareyyasi. Tam kim mabbasi, Rajabba, ime candimasuriya imasmim va loke parasmim va, deva va te manussa va”ti? “Ime, bho Kassapa, candimasuriya parasmim loke, na imasmim; deva te na manussa”ti. “Iminapi kho te, Rajabba, pariyayena evam hotu-- itipi atthi paro loko, atthi satta opapatika, atthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako”ti.

412. “Kibcapi bhavam Kassapo evamaha, atha kho evam me ettha hoti-- ‘Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’”ti. “Atthi pana, Rajabba, pariyayo, yena te pariyayena evam hoti-- ‘Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’”ti? “Atthi (CS:pg.2.256) bho Kassapa, pariyayo, yena me pariyayena evam hoti-- ‘Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, (D.23./II,320.) natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’”ti. “Yatha katham viya, Rajabba”ti? “Idha me, bho Kassapa, mittamacca batisalohita panatipati adinnadayi kamesumicchacari musavadi pisunavaca pharusavaca samphappalapi abhijjhalu byapannacitta micchaditthi. Te aparena samayena abadhika honti dukkhita balhagilana. Yadaham janami-- ‘Na danime imamha abadha vutthahissanti’ti tyaham upasavkamitva evam vadami-- ‘santi kho, bho, eke samanabrahmana evamvadino evamditthino-- ye te panatipati adinnadayi kamesumicchacari musavadi pisunavaca pharusavaca samphappalapi abhijjhalu byapannacitta micchaditthi, te kayassa bheda param marana apayam duggatim vinipatam nirayam upapajjanti’ti. Bhavanto kho panatipati adinnadayi kamesumicchacari musavadi pisunavaca pharusavaca samphappalapi abhijjhalu byapannacitta micchaditthi. Sace tesam bhavatam samanabrahmananam saccam vacanam, bhavanto kayassa bheda param marana apayam duggatim vinipatam nirayam upapajjissanti. Sace, bho, kayassa bheda param marana apayam duggatim vinipatam nirayam upapajjeyyatha, yena me agantva aroceyyatha-- ‘Itipi atthi paro loko, atthi satta opapatika, atthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’ti Bhavanto kho pana me saddhayika paccayika, yam bhavantehi dittham, yatha samam dittham evametam bhavissati’ti. Te me ‘sadhu’ti (D.23./II,321.)patissutva neva agantva arocenti, na pana dutam pahinanti. Ayampi kho, bho Kassapa, pariyayo, yena me pariyayena evam hoti-- ‘Itipi natthi paro loko, natthi satta opapatika, natthi sukatadukkatanam kammanam phalam vipako’”ti.

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