Dighanikayo -2 Mahavaggapali
(D.22.)(2-9) Mahasatipatthanasuttam
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- Điều hướng trang này:
- (D.22.-2)Kayanupassana anapanapabbam
- (D.22.-3)Kayanupassana iriyapathapabbam
- (D.22.-4)Kayanupassana sampajanapabbam
- (D.22.-5)Kayanupassana patikulamanasikarapabbam
- (D.22.-6)Kayanupassana dhatumanasikarapabbam
- (D.22.-7)Kayanupassana navasivathikapabbam
- (D.22.-8)Vedananupassana
- (D.22.-9)Cittanupassana
- (D.22.-10)Dhammanupassana nivaranapabbam
- (D.22.-11)Dhammanupassana khandhapabbam
- (D.22.-12)Dhammanupassana ayatanapabbam
- (D.22.-13)Dhammanupassana bojjhavgapabbam
- (D.22.-14)Dhammanupassana saccapabbam
- (D.22.-15)Dukkhasaccaniddeso
- (D.22.-16)Samudayasaccaniddeso
- (D.22.-17)Nirodhasaccaniddeso
- (D.22.-18)Maggasaccaniddeso
(D.22.)(2-9) Mahasatipatthanasuttam372. Evam (CS:pg.2.231) me sutam-- Ekam samayam Bhagava Kurusu viharati Kammasadhammam nama Kurunam nigamo. Tatra kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Bhikkhavo”ti. “Bhaddante”ti1 § te bhikkhu Bhagavato paccassosum. Bhagava etadavoca-- (D.22.-1)Uddeso373. “Ekayano ayam, bhikkhave, maggo sattanam visuddhiya, sokaparidevanam samatikkamaya dukkhadomanassanam atthavgamaya bayassa adhigamaya nibbanassa sacchikiriyaya, yadidam cattaro satipatthana. “Katame cattaro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam, vedanasu vedananupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima, vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam, citte cittanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam, dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam. Uddeso nitthito. (D.22./II,291.)
374. “Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arabbagato va rukkhamulagato va subbagaragato va nisidati pallavkam abhujitva ujum kayam panidhaya parimukham satim upatthapetva. So satova assasati, satova passasati. Digham va assasanto ‘digham assasami’ti pajanati, digham va passasanto ‘digham passasami’ti pajanati. Rassam va assasanto ‘rassam assasami’ti pajanati, rassam va passasanto ‘rassam passasami’ti pajanati. ‘Sabbakayapatisamvedi assasissami’ti sikkhati (CS:pg.2.232) ‘sabbakayapatisamvedi passasissami’ti sikkhati. ‘Passambhayam kayasavkharam assasissami’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayam kayasavkharam passasissami’ti sikkhati. “Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, dakkho bhamakaro va bhamakarantevasi va digham va abchanto ‘digham abchami’ti pajanati, rassam va abchanto ‘rassam abchami’ti pajanati evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu digham va assasanto ‘digham assasami’ti pajanati, digham va passasanto ‘digham passasami’ti pajanati, rassam va assasanto ‘rassam assasami’ti pajanati, rassam va passasanto ‘rassam passasami’ti pajanati. ‘Sabbakayapatisamvedi assasissami’ti sikkhati, ‘sabbakayapatisamvedi passasissami’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayam kayasavkharam assasissami’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayam kayasavkharam passasissami’ti sikkhati. (D.22./II,292.) Iti ajjhattam va kaye kayanupassi viharati, bahiddha va kaye kayanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va kaye kayanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati, vayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati. ‘Atthi kayo’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho1§ , bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. Anapanapabbam nitthitam. (D.22.-3)Kayanupassana iriyapathapabbam375. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gacchanto va ‘gacchami’ti pajanati, thito va ‘thitomhi’ti pajanati, nisinno va ‘nisinnomhi’ti pajanati, sayano va ‘sayanomhi’ti pajanati, yatha yatha va panassa kayo panihito hoti, tatha tatha nam pajanati. Iti ajjhattam va kaye kayanupassi viharati, bahiddha va kaye kayanupassi (CS:pg.2.233) viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va kaye kayanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati, vayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati. ‘Atthi kayo’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. Iriyapathapabbam nitthitam.
376. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abhikkante patikkante sampajanakari hoti, alokite vilokite sampajanakari hoti, samibjite pasarite sampajanakari hoti, savghatipattacivaradharane sampajanakari hoti, asite pite khayite sayite sampajanakari hoti, uccarapassavakamme sampajanakari hoti, gate thite nisinne sutte jagarite bhasite tunhibhave sampajanakari hoti. (D.22./II,293.) Iti ajjhattam va …pe… evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. Sampajanapabbam nitthitam.
377. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imameva kayam uddham padatala adho kesamatthaka tacapariyantam puram nanappakarassa asucino paccavekkhati-- ‘Atthi imasmim kaye kesa loma nakha danta taco, mamsam nharu atthi atthimibjam vakkam, hadayam yakanam kilomakam pihakam papphasam, antam antagunam (CS:pg.2.234) udariyam karisam1 § , pittam semham pubbo lohitam sedo medo, assu vasa khelo sivghanika lasika muttan’ti. “Seyyathapi, bhikkhave, ubhatomukha putoli 2§ pura nanavihitassa dhabbassa, seyyathidam salinam vihinam mugganam masanam tilanam tandulanam. Tamenam cakkhuma puriso mubcitva paccavekkheyya -- ‘ime sali, ime vihi ime mugga ime masa ime tila ime tandula’ti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imameva kayam uddham padatala adho kesamatthaka tacapariyantam puram nanappakarassa asucino paccavekkhati-- ‘Atthi imasmim kaye kesa loma …pe…(D.22./II,294.) muttan’ti. Iti ajjhattam va …pe… evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. Patikulamanasikarapabbam nitthitam.
378. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imameva kayam yathathitam yathapanihitam dhatuso paccavekkhati-- ‘Atthi imasmim kaye pathavidhatu apodhatu tejodhatu vayodhatu’ti. “Seyyathapi bhikkhave, dakkho goghatako va goghatakantevasi va gavim vadhitva catumahapathe bilaso vibhajitva nisinno assa, evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imameva kayam yathathitam yathapanihitam dhatuso paccavekkhati-- ‘Atthi imasmim kaye pathavidhatu apodhatu tejodhatu vayodhatu’ti. “Iti ajjhattam va kaye kayanupassi viharati …pe…(D.22./II,295.) evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. Dhatumanasikarapabbam nitthitam.
379. “Puna (CS:pg.2.235) caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathapi passeyya sariram sivathikaya chadditam ekahamatam va dvihamatam va tihamatam va uddhumatakam vinilakam vipubbakajatam. So imameva kayam upasamharati-- ‘Ayampi kho kayo evamdhammo evambhavi evam-anatito’ti. “Iti ajjhattam va …pe… evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathapi passeyya sariram sivathikaya chadditam kakehi va khajjamanam kulalehi va khajjamanam gijjhehi va khajjamanam kavkehi va khajjamanam sunakhehi va khajjamanam byagghehi va khajjamanam dipihi va khajjamanam sivgalehi va1§ khajjamanam vividhehi va panakajatehi khajjamanam. So imameva kayam upasamharati-- ‘Ayampi kho kayo evamdhammo evambhavi evam-anatito’ti. (D.19./II,296.) “Iti ajjhattam va …pe… evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathapi passeyya sariram sivathikaya chadditam atthikasavkhalikam samamsalohitam nharusambandham …pe… atthikasavkhalikam nimamsalohitamakkhitam nharusambandham …pe… atthikasavkhalikam apagatamamsalohitam nharusambandham …pe… atthikani apagatasambandhani2§ disa vidisa vikkhittani, abbena hatthatthikam abbena padatthikam abbena gopphakatthikam3§ abbena javghatthikam abbena urutthikam abbena katitthikam4§ abbena phasukatthikam abbena pitthitthikam abbena khandhatthikam5§ abbena givatthikam abbena hanukatthikam abbena dantatthikam (D.19./II,297.) abbena sisakataham. So imameva kayam upasamharati-- ‘Ayampi kho kayo evamdhammo evambhavi evam-anatito’ti. “Iti ajjhattam va …pe… viharati. “Puna (CS:pg.2.236) caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu seyyathapi passeyya sariram sivathikaya chadditam atthikani setani savkhavannapatibhagani …pe… atthikani pubjakitani terovassikani …pe… atthikani putini cunnakajatani. So imameva kayam upasamharati-- ‘Ayampi kho kayo evamdhammo evambhavi evam-anatito’ti. Iti ajjhattam va kaye kayanupassi viharati, bahiddha va kaye kayanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va kaye (D.22./II,298.) kayanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati, vayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va kayasmim viharati. ‘Atthi kayo’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati. Navasivathikapabbam nitthitam. Cuddasa kayanupassana nitthita. (D.22.-8)Vedananupassana380. “Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanasu vedananupassi viharati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukham va vedanam vedayamano ‘sukham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati Dukkham va vedanam vedayamano ‘dukkham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati. Adukkhamasukham va vedanam vedayamano ‘Adukkhamasukham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati. Samisam va sukham vedanam vedayamano ‘samisam sukham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati, niramisam va sukham vedanam vedayamano ‘niramisam sukham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati. Samisam va dukkham vedanam vedayamano ‘samisam dukkham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati, niramisam va dukkham vedanam vedayamano ‘niramisam dukkham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati. Samisam va adukkhamasukham vedanam vedayamano ‘samisam adukkhamasukham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati, niramisam va adukkhamasukham vedanam vedayamano ‘niramisam adukkhamasukham vedanam vedayami’ti pajanati. Iti ajjhattam va vedanasu vedananupassi viharati, bahiddha va vedanasu (CS:pg.2.237) vedananupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va vedanasu vedananupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va vedanasu viharati, vayadhammanupassi (D.22./II,299.) va vedanasu viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va vedanasu viharati. ‘Atthi vedana’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanasu vedananupassi viharati. Vedananupassana nitthita.
381. “Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu citte cittanupassi viharati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saragam va cittam ‘saragam cittan’ti pajanati, vitaragam va cittam ‘vitaragam cittan’ti pajanati. Sadosam va cittam ‘sadosam cittan’ti pajanati, vitadosam va cittam ‘vitadosam cittan’ti pajanati. Samoham va cittam ‘samoham cittan’ti pajanati, vitamoham va cittam ‘vitamoham cittan’ti pajanati. Savkhittam va cittam ‘savkhittam cittan’ti pajanati, vikkhittam va cittam ‘vikkhittam cittan’ti pajanati. Mahaggatam va cittam ‘mahaggatam cittan’ti pajanati, amahaggatam va cittam ‘Amahaggatam cittan’ti pajanati. Sa-uttaram va cittam ‘sa-uttaram cittan’ti pajanati, anuttaram va cittam ‘Anuttaram cittan’ti pajanati. Samahitam va cittam ‘samahitam cittan’ti pajanati, asamahitam va cittam ‘Asamahitam cittan’ti pajanati. Vimuttam va cittam ‘vimuttam cittan’ti pajanati. Avimuttam va cittam ‘Avimuttam cittan’ti pajanati. Iti ajjhattam va citte cittanupassi viharati, bahiddha va citte cittanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va citte cittanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va cittasmim viharati, vayadhammanupassi va cittasmim viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va cittasmim viharati, ‘Atthi cittan’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita (D.22./II,300.)hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu citte cittanupassi viharati. Cittanupassana nitthita.
382. “Kathabca (CS:pg.2.238) pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati pabcasu nivaranesu. Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati pabcasu nivaranesu? “Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santam va ajjhattam kamacchandam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam kamacchando’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam kamacchandam ‘natthi me ajjhattam kamacchando’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa kamacchandassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa kamacchandassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa kamacchandassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam byapadam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam byapado’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam byapadam ‘natthi me ajjhattam byapado’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa byapadassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa byapadassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa byapadassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam thinamiddham ‘Atthi me ajjhattam thinamiddhan’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam thinamiddham ‘natthi me ajjhattam thinamiddhan’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa thinamiddhassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa thinamiddhassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa thinamiddhassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam uddhaccakukkuccam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam (D.22./II,301.) uddhaccakukkuccan’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam uddhaccakukkuccam ‘natthi me ajjhattam uddhaccakukkuccan’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa uddhaccakukkuccassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa uddhaccakukkuccassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa uddhaccakukkuccassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam vicikiccham ‘Atthi me ajjhattam vicikiccha’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam vicikiccham ‘natthi me ajjhattam vicikiccha’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannaya vicikicchaya uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha (CS:pg.2.239) ca uppannaya vicikicchaya pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinaya vicikicchaya ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Iti ajjhattam va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, bahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati samudayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, vayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati ‘Atthi dhamma’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati pabcasu nivaranesu. Nivaranapabbam nitthitam.
383. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati pabcasu upadanakkhandhesu. Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati pabcasu upadanakkhandhesu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu-- ‘Iti rupam, iti rupassa samudayo, iti rupassa atthavgamo; iti vedana, iti vedanaya samudayo, iti vedanaya atthavgamo; iti sabba, iti sabbaya samudayo, iti sabbaya atthavgamo; iti savkhara, iti savkharanam samudayo, (D.22./II,302.) iti savkharanam atthavgamo, iti vibbanam, iti vibbanassa samudayo, iti vibbanassa atthavgamo’ti, iti ajjhattam va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, bahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, vayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati. ‘Atthi dhamma’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya, anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati pabcasu upadanakkhandhesu. Khandhapabbam nitthitam.
384. “Puna (CS:pg.2.240) caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati chasu ajjhattikabahiresu ayatanesu. Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati chasu ajjhattikabahiresu ayatanesu? “Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cakkhubca pajanati, rupe ca pajanati, yabca tadubhayam paticca uppajjati samyojanam tabca pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samyojanassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa samyojanassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa samyojanassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Sotabca pajanati, sadde ca pajanati, yabca tadubhayam paticca uppajjati samyojanam tabca pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samyojanassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa samyojanassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa samyojanassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Ghanabca pajanati, gandhe ca pajanati, yabca tadubhayam paticca uppajjati samyojanam tabca pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samyojanassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa samyojanassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa samyojanassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Jivhabca pajanati, rase ca pajanati, yabca tadubhayam paticca uppajjati samyojanam tabca pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samyojanassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati yatha ca uppannassa samyojanassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa samyojanassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Kayabca pajanati, photthabbe ca pajanati, yabca tadubhayam paticca uppajjati samyojanam tabca pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samyojanassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa samyojanassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa samyojanassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Manabca (CS:pg.2.241) pajanati, dhamme ca pajanati, yabca tadubhayam (D.22./II,303.) paticca uppajjati samyojanam tabca pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samyojanassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa samyojanassa pahanam hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca pahinassa samyojanassa ayatim anuppado hoti tabca pajanati. “Iti ajjhattam va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, bahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, vayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati. ‘Atthi dhamma’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya, anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati chasu ajjhattikabahiresu ayatanesu. Ayatanapabbam nitthitam. (D.22.-13)Dhammanupassana bojjhavgapabbam385. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati sattasu bojjhavgesu. Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati sattasu bojjhavgesu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu santam va ajjhattam satisambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam satisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam satisambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam satisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa satisambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa satisambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam dhammavicayasambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam dhammavicayasambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam dhammavicayasambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam dhammavicayasambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa dhammavicayasambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa (CS:pg.2.242) dhammavicayasambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam viriyasambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam viriyasambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam viriyasambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam viriyasambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa viriyasambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa viriyasambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam pitisambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam pitisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam pitisambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam pitisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa pitisambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa pitisambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. (D.22./II,304.) “Santam va ajjhattam passaddhisambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam passaddhisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam passaddhisambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam passaddhisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa passaddhisambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa passaddhisambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam samadhisambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam samadhisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, asantam va ajjhattam samadhisambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam samadhisambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa samadhisambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa samadhisambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. “Santam va ajjhattam upekkhasambojjhavgam ‘Atthi me ajjhattam upekkhasambojjhavgo’ti pajanati asantam va ajjhattam upekkhasambojjhavgam ‘natthi me ajjhattam upekkhasambojjhavgo’ti pajanati, yatha ca anuppannassa upekkhasambojjhavgassa uppado hoti tabca pajanati, yatha ca uppannassa upekkhasambojjhavgassa bhavanaya paripuri hoti tabca pajanati. “Iti ajjhattam va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, bahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi (CS:pg.2.243) va dhammesu viharati, vayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati ‘Atthi dhamma’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati sattasu bojjhavgesu. Bojjhavgapabbam nitthitam.1§ (D.22.-14)Dhammanupassana saccapabbam386. “Puna caparam, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati catusu ariyasaccesu. Kathabca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati catusu ariyasaccesu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ‘idam dukkhan’ti yathabhutam pajanati, ‘Ayam dukkhasamudayo’ti yathabhutam pajanati, ‘Ayam dukkhanirodho’ti yathabhutam pajanati, ‘Ayam dukkhanirodhagamini patipada’ti yathabhutam pajanati. Pathamabhanavaro nitthito. (D.22./II,305.) (D.22.-15)Dukkhasaccaniddeso387. “Katamabca bhikkhave, dukkham ariyasaccam? Jatipi dukkha, jarapi dukkha, maranampi dukkham, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayasapi dukkha, appiyehi sampayogopi dukkho, piyehi vippayogopi dukkho2§ , yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham, savkhittena pabcupadanakkhandha 3§ dukkha. 388. “Katama ca, bhikkhave, jati? Ya tesam tesam sattanam tamhi tamhi sattanikaye jati sabjati okkanti abhinibbatti khandhanam patubhavo ayatananam patilabho, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, jati. 389. “Katama (CS:pg.2.244) ca, bhikkhave, jara? Ya tesam tesam sattanam tamhi tamhi sattanikaye jara jiranata khandiccam paliccam valittacata ayuno samhani indriyanam paripako, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, jara. 390. “Katamabca, bhikkhave, maranam? Yam1§ tesam tesam sattanam tamha tamha sattanikaya cuti cavanata bhedo antaradhanam maccu maranam kalakiriya khandhanam bhedo kalevarassa nikkhepo jivitindriyassupacchedo, idam vuccati, bhikkhave, maranam. 391. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, soko? Yo kho, bhikkhave, abbatarabbatarena byasanena samannagatassa (D.22./II,306.) abbatarabbatarena dukkhadhammena phutthassa soko socana socitattam antosoko antoparisoko, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, soko. 392. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paridevo? Yo kho, bhikkhave, abbatarabbatarena byasanena samannagatassa abbatarabbatarena dukkhadhammena phutthassa adevo paridevo adevana paridevana adevitattam paridevitattam, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave paridevo. 393. “Katamabca bhikkhave, dukkham? Yam kho, bhikkhave, kayikam dukkham kayikam asatam kayasamphassajam dukkham asatam vedayitam, idam vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkham. 394. “Katamabca bhikkhave, domanassam? Yam kho, bhikkhave, cetasikam dukkham cetasikam asatam manosamphassajam dukkham asatam vedayitam, idam vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassam. 395. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, upayaso? Yo kho, bhikkhave, abbatarabbatarena byasanena samannagatassa abbatarabbatarena dukkhadhammena phutthassa ayaso upayaso ayasitattam upayasitattam, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, upayaso. 396. “Katamo (CS:pg.2.245) ca, bhikkhave, appiyehi sampayogo dukkho? Idha yassa te honti anittha akanta amanapa rupa sadda gandha rasa photthabba dhamma, ye va panassa te honti anatthakama ahitakama aphasukakama ayogakkhemakama, ya tehi saddhim savgati samagamo samodhanam missibhavo, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, appiyehi sampayogo dukkho. 397. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho? Idha yassa te honti ittha kanta manapa rupa sadda gandha rasa photthabba dhamma, ye va panassa te honti atthakama hitakama phasukakama yogakkhemakama mata va pita va bhata va bhagini va mitta va amacca va batisalohita va, ya tehi saddhim asavgati asamagamo asamodhanam amissibhavo, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, piyehi vippayogo dukkho. (D.22./II,307.) 398. “Katamabca bhikkhave, yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham? Jatidhammanam, bhikkhave, sattanam evam iccha uppajjati-- ‘Aho vata mayam na jatidhamma assama, na ca vata no jati agaccheyya’ti. Na kho panetam icchaya pattabbam, idampi yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham. Jaradhammanam, bhikkhave, sattanam evam iccha uppajjati-- ‘Aho vata mayam na jaradhamma assama, na ca vata no jara agaccheyya’ti. Na kho panetam icchaya pattabbam, idampi yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham. Byadhidhammanam, bhikkhave, sattanam evam iccha uppajjati ‘Aho vata mayam na byadhidhamma assama, na ca vata no byadhi agaccheyya’ti. Na kho panetam icchaya pattabbam, idampi yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham. Maranadhammanam, bhikkhave, sattanam evam iccha uppajjati ‘Aho vata mayam na maranadhamma assama, na ca vata no maranam agaccheyya’ti. Na kho panetam icchaya pattabbam, idampi yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham. Sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayasadhammanam, bhikkhave, sattanam evam iccha uppajjati ‘Aho vata mayam na sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayasadhamma assama, na ca vata no sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupayasadhamma agaccheyyun’ti. Na kho panetam icchaya pattabbam, idampi yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham. 399. “Katame (CS:pg.2.246) ca, bhikkhave, savkhittena pabcupadanakkhandha dukkha? Seyyathidam-- rupupadanakkhandho, vedanupadanakkhandho, sabbupadanakkhandho, savkharupadanakkhandho, vibbanupadanakkhandho. Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, savkhittena pabcupadanakkhandha dukkha. Idam vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkham ariyasaccam. (D.22./II,308.)
400. “Katamabca bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayam1 § ariyasaccam? Yayam tanha ponobbhavika2§ nandiragasahagata3 § tatratatrabhinandini, seyyathidam-- kamatanha bhavatanha vibhavatanha. “Sa kho panesa, bhikkhave, tanha kattha uppajjamana uppajjati, kattha nivisamana nivisati? Yam loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Kibca loke piyarupam satarupam? Cakkhu loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. Sotam loke …pe… ghanam loke… jivha loke… kayo loke… mano loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Rupa loke… sadda loke… gandha loke… rasa loke… photthabba loke… dhamma loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Cakkhuvibbanam loke… sotavibbanam loke… ghanavibbanam loke… jivhavibbanam loke… kayavibbanam loke… manovibbanam loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Cakkhusamphasso loke… sotasamphasso loke… ghanasamphasso loke… jivhasamphasso loke… kayasamphasso loke… manosamphasso loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Cakkhusamphassaja (CS:pg.2.247) vedana loke… sotasamphassaja vedana loke… ghanasamphassaja vedana loke… (D.22./II,309.) jivhasamphassaja vedana loke… kayasamphassaja vedana loke… manosamphassaja vedana loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Rupasabba loke… saddasabba loke… gandhasabba loke… rasasabba loke… photthabbasabba loke… dhammasabba loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Rupasabcetana loke… saddasabcetana loke… gandhasabcetana loke… rasasabcetana loke… photthabbasabcetana loke… dhammasabcetana loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Rupatanha loke… saddatanha loke… gandhatanha loke… rasatanha loke… photthabbatanha loke… dhammatanha loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Rupavitakko loke… saddavitakko loke… gandhavitakko loke… rasavitakko loke… photthabbavitakko loke… dhammavitakko loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. “Rupavicaro loke… saddavicaro loke… gandhavicaro loke… rasavicaro loke… photthabbavicaro loke… dhammavicaro loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa (D.22./II,310.) tanha uppajjamana uppajjati, ettha nivisamana nivisati. Idam vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayam ariyasaccam.
401. “Katamabca bhikkhave, dukkhanirodham1 § ariyasaccam? Yo tassayeva tanhaya asesaviraganirodho cago patinissaggo mutti analayo. “Sa (CS:pg.2.248) kho panesa, bhikkhave, tanha kattha pahiyamana pahiyati, kattha nirujjhamana nirujjhati? Yam loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Kibca loke piyarupam satarupam? Cakkhu loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. Sotam loke …pe… ghanam loke… jivha loke… kayo loke… mano loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Rupa loke… sadda loke… gandha loke… rasa loke… photthabba loke… dhamma loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Cakkhuvibbanam loke… sotavibbanam loke… ghanavibbanam loke… jivhavibbanam loke… kayavibbanam loke… manovibbanam loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Cakkhusamphasso loke… sotasamphasso loke… ghanasamphasso loke… jivhasamphasso loke… kayasamphasso loke… manosamphasso (D.22./II,311.) lokepiyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Cakkhusamphassaja vedana loke… sotasamphassaja vedana loke ghanasamphassaja vedana loke… jivhasamphassaja vedana loke… kayasamphassaja vedana loke… manosamphassaja vedana loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Rupasabba loke… saddasabba loke… gandhasabba loke… rasasabba loke… photthabbasabba loke… dhammasabba loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Rupasabcetana (CS:pg.2.249) loke… saddasabcetana loke… gandhasabcetana loke… rasasabcetana loke… photthabbasabcetana loke… dhammasabcetana loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Rupatanha loke… saddatanha loke… gandhatanha loke… rasatanha loke… photthabbatanha loke… dhammatanha loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Rupavitakko loke… saddavitakko loke… gandhavitakko loke… rasavitakko loke… photthabbavitakko loke… dhammavitakko loke piyarupam satarupam, etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. “Rupavicaro loke… saddavicaro loke… gandhavicaro loke… rasavicaro loke… photthabbavicaro loke… dhammavicaro loke piyarupam satarupam etthesa tanha pahiyamana pahiyati, ettha nirujjhamana nirujjhati. Idam vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodham ariyasaccam.
402. “Katamabca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccam? Ayameva ariyo atthavgiko maggo seyyathidam-- sammaditthi sammasavkappo sammavaca sammakammanto samma-ajivo sammavayamo sammasati sammasamadhi. “Katama ca, bhikkhave, sammaditthi? (D.22./II,312.) Yam kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe banam, dukkhasamudaye banam, dukkhanirodhe banam, dukkhanirodhagaminiya patipadaya banam, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, sammaditthi. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammasavkappo? Nekkhammasavkappo abyapadasavkappo avihimsasavkappo, ayam vuccati bhikkhave, sammasavkappo. “Katama (CS:pg.2.250) ca, bhikkhave, sammavaca? Musavada veramani1§ pisunaya vacaya veramani pharusaya vacaya veramani samphappalapa veramani, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, sammavaca. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammakammanto? Panatipata veramani adinnadana veramani kamesumicchacara veramani, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, sammakammanto. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, samma-ajivo? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasavako miccha-ajivam pahaya samma-ajivena jivitam kappeti, ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, samma-ajivo. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammavayamo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam anuppadaya chandam janeti vayamati viriyam arabhati cittam pagganhati padahati; uppannanam papakanam akusalanam dhammanam pahanaya chandam janeti vayamati viriyam arabhati cittam pagganhati padahati; anuppannanam kusalanam dhammanam uppadaya chandam janeti vayamati viriyam arabhati cittam pagganhati padahati; uppannanam kusalanam dhammanam thitiya asammosaya bhiyyobhavaya (D.22./II,313.) vepullaya bhavanaya paripuriya chandam janeti vayamati viriyam arabhati cittam pagganhati padahati. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, sammavayamo. “Katama ca, bhikkhave, sammasati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kaye kayanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam; vedanasu vedananupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam; citte cittanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam; dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati atapi sampajano satima vineyya loke abhijjhadomanassam. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave, sammasati. “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammasamadhi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kamehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkam savicaram vivekajam pitisukham pathamam jhanam upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicaranam vupasama ajjhattam (CS:pg.2.251) sampasadanam cetaso ekodibhavam avitakkam avicaram samadhijam pitisukham dutiyam jhanam upasampajja viharati. Pitiya ca viraga upekkhako ca viharati, sato ca sampajano, sukhabca kayena patisamvedeti, yam tam ariya acikkhanti ‘Upekkhako satima sukhavihari’ti tatiyam jhanam upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahana dukkhassa ca pahana pubbeva somanassadomanassanam atthavgama adukkhamasukham upekkhasatiparisuddhim catuttham jhanam upasampajja viharati. Ayam vuccati, bhikkhave sammasamadhi. Idam vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccam. 403. “Iti ajjhattam va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, (D.22./II,314.) bahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati, ajjhattabahiddha va dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati. Samudayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, vayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammanupassi va dhammesu viharati. ‘Atthi dhamma’ti va panassa sati paccupatthita hoti yavadeva banamattaya patissatimattaya anissito ca viharati, na ca kibci loke upadiyati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dhammesu dhammanupassi viharati catusu ariyasaccesu. Saccapabbam nitthitam. Dhammanupassana nitthita. 404. “Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattaro satipatthane evam bhaveyya sattavassani, tassa dvinnam phalanam abbataram phalam patikavkham dittheva dhamme abba; sati va upadisese anagamita. “Titthantu, bhikkhave, sattavassani. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattaro satipatthane evam bhaveyya cha vassani …pe… pabca vassani… cattari vassani… tini vassani… dve vassani… ekam vassam… titthatu, bhikkhave, ekam vassam. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattaro satipatthane evam bhaveyya sattamasani, tassa dvinnam phalanam abbataram phalam patikavkham dittheva dhamme abba; sati va upadisese anagamita. “Titthantu (CS:pg.2.252) bhikkhave, satta masani. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattaro satipatthane evam bhaveyya cha masani …pe… pabca masani… cattari masani… tini masani … dve masani… (D.22./II,315.) ekam masam… addhamasam… titthatu, bhikkhave, addhamaso. Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, ime cattaro satipatthane evam bhaveyya sattaham, tassa dvinnam phalanam abbataram phalam patikavkham dittheva dhamme abba; sati va upadisese anagamitati. 405. “Ekayano ayam, bhikkhave, maggo sattanam visuddhiya sokaparidevanam samatikkamaya dukkhadomanassanam atthavgamaya bayassa adhigamaya nibbanassa sacchikiriyaya yadidam cattaro satipatthanati. Iti yam tam vuttam, idametam paticca vuttan”ti. Idamavoca Bhagava. Attamana te bhikkhu Bhagavato bhasitam abhinandunti. ~Mahasatipatthanasuttam nitthitam navamam.~
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