NGỮ pháp liệt kê Ghi chú
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- Điều hướng trang này:
- C¸ch chän nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi ®óng.
- Nh÷ng tõ dÔ g©y nhÇm lÉn
Phã tõ ®¶o lªn ®Çu c©uTrong tiÕng Anh cã nh÷ng trêng hîp phã tõ kh«ng ®øng ë vÞ trÝ b×nh thêng cña nã mµ ®¶o lªn ®øng ®Çu c©u nh»m nhÊn m¹nh vµo hµnh ®éng cña chñ ng÷. Trong trêng hîp ®ã ng÷ ph¸p cã thay ®æi, ®»ng sau phã tõ ®øng ë ®Çu c©u lµ trî ®éng tõ råi míi ®Õn chñ ng÷ vµ ®éng tõ chÝnh (c«ng thøc sau).
VÝ dô :
Never have so many people been unemployed as today. Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ (so many people have never been unemployed as today.) Hardly had he fallen asleep when he began to dream of far-away lands. Phã tõ t®t chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ (He had hardly fallen asleep when he dream of far-away lands.) Rarely have we seen such an effective actor as he has proven. Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ (we have rarely seen such an effective actor as he has proven.) Seldom does the class let out early. Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task. Phã tõ trî ®éng tõ chñ ng÷ ®éng tõ (We will be able to accomplish this great task only by hard work.) Mét sè c¸c phã tõ ®Æc biÖt ®øng ®Çu c©u In/ under no circumstances : Dï trong hoµn c¶nh nµo còng kh«ng. VÝ dô: In / under no circumstances should you lend him the money. (dï trong bÊt cø trêng hîp nµo anh còng kh«ng nªn cho nã vay tiÒn.)
On no account : Dï bÊt cø lý do nµo còng kh«ng. VÝ dô: On no account must this switch be toughed. (dï víi bÊt cø lý do nµo anh còng kh«ng ®îc ®éng vµo æ c¾m nµy)
So + adj + auxiliary + S + v + that. .... ®Õn nçi mµ .... VÝ dô: So difficult did she get a job that she had to stay home for an year. So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for only 950 of its possible 3,500 passengers. (Nh÷ng ngêi chñ cña con tµu ®· qu¸ tin tëng ®Õn nçi mµ hä chØ trang bÞ xuång cøu ®¾m cho 950 trong sè 3,500 hµnh kh¸ch mµ con tµu cã thÓ t¶i ®îc - chÝch trong bµi ®äc vÒ tµu Titanic). (C« Êy kiÕm ®îc viÖc lµm mét c¸ch khã kh¨n ®Õn nçi c« Êy ®· ph¶i ngåi nhµ 1 n¨m trêi) Only in this way : ChØ cã b»ng c¸ch nµy. VÝ dô: Only in this way could you solve the problem. (ChØ cã b»ng c¸ch nµy th× cËu míi gi¶i ®îc vÊn ®Ò hãc bóa nµy.)
Nagative, ... , nor + auxiliary + S + v.... ( ... mµ còng ch¼ng/ mµ còng kh«ng ...) VÝ dô: He didn’t have any money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow. ( Nã ch¼ng cßn ®ång nµo c¶ mµ nã còng ch¼ng biÕt ai mµ nã cã thÓ hái vay.)
C¸ch chän nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi ®óng.Mét trong 2 bµi thi ng÷ ph¸p cña TOEFL ®îc ®a ra díi d¹ng mét c©u cho s½n cßn bá dë vµ díi ®ã lµ 4 c©u ®Ó ®iÒn vµo. Trong 4 c©u ®ã chØ cã 1 c©u ®óng. §Ó chän ®îc c©u ®óng ®ã ta cÇn tiÕn hµnh c¸c bíc sau: Ph¶i kiÓm tra c¸c lçi ngø ph¸p, bao gåm: a- Sù hoµ hîp gi÷a chñ ng÷ vµ ®éng tõ. b- ViÖc sö dông c¸c tÝnh tõ vµ phã tõ. c- VÞ trÝ cña c¸c bæ ng÷ theo thø tù: + chØ ph¬ng thøc hµnh ®éng + chØ ®Þa ®iÓm + chØ thêi gian + chØ ph¬ng tiÖn hµnh ®éng + hoµn c¶nh hµnh ®éng. d- Sù phèi hîp gi÷a c¸c th× cña ®éng tõ. e- Xem xÐt viÖc sö dông hîp lý c¸c ®¹i tõ. f- CÊu tróc c©u song song.
Ph¶i lo¹i bá nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi mang tÝnh rêm rµ a- Ph¶i lo¹i bá nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi bao gåm 1 thµnh ng÷ tuy kh«ng sai nhng dµi, trong khi ®ã l¹i cã 1 tõ kh¸c ng¾n h¬n ®Ó thay thÕ. Nhng lu ý r»ng cã nh÷ng phã tõ kh«ng cã h×nh thøc ®u«i ly hoÆc nÕu cã sÏ mang nghÜa kh¸c, nªn ph¶i dïng theo c¸ch : mét côm thµnh ng÷ ( nh÷ng tÝnh tõ cã ®u«i ly) VÝ dô: Freshly kh¸c víi in a fresh mener (t¬i). Minh ho¹ This food is only delicious when eaten in a fresh mener (khi ¨n t¬i). He had a dozen fresh-laid egges (trøng võa míi ®Î) b- Ph¶i tr¸nh nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi cã 2 tõ mang cïng mét nghÜa (Redundancy) Ph¶i tr¸nh nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi cã nh÷ng tõ vùng kh«ng khíp víi nghÜa cña c©u. §Æc biÖt lµ c¸c ng÷ ®éng tõ. Tr¸nh nh÷ng c©u tr¶ lêi cã tiÕng lãng. Nh÷ng tõ dÔ g©y nhÇm lÉn§ã lµ nh÷ng tõ rÊt dÔ g©y nhÇm lÉn vÒ mÆt ng÷ nghÜa, chÝnh t¶ hoÆc c¸ch ph¸t ©m. Angel (n) : Thiªn thÇn. Angle (n) : Gãc. Cite (v) : TrÝch dÉn. In her term paper, Janis had to cite many references. Site (n) : Khu ®Êt ( ®Ó x©y dùng). The corner of North Main and Mimosa Streets will be the site of the new shopping center. Sight (n) : 1- Khe ng¾m, tÇm ng¾m. Through the sight of the rifle, the soldier spotted the enemy. (n) 2- c¶nh tîng. Whatching the landing of the space’s capsule was a pleasant sight. (v) 3- ThÊy, quan s¸t thÊy We sighted a ship in the bay.
VÝ dô:
It is a custom in Western Europe for little boys to wear shorts pants to school. Decent (adj) : 1- ®øng ®¾n, tÒ chØnh. 2- t¬m tÊt, tèt VÝ dô: When one appears in court, one must wear decent clothing. Descent (n) : 1- leo xuèng, trÌo xuèng. VÝ dô:
The mountain climbers found their descent more hazardous than their ascent. 2- nguån gèc, dßng dâi. VÝ dô: Vladimir is of Russian descent. Dessert (n) : Mãn tr¸ng miÖng. VÝ dô:
We had apple pie for dessert last night. Desert (n) : sa m¹c. VÝ dô:
It is difficult to live in the desert without water. Desert (v) : bá, bá mÆc. VÝ dô:
After deserting the post, the soldier ran away from the camp. Later (adv) : sau ®ã, sau ®©y, råi th× (thêng dïng víi c©u ë t¬ng lai). Ngîc nghÜa víi nã lµ earlier (®îc dïng ë simple past). VÝ dô: We went to the movies and later had ice cream at Dairy Isle. The latter >< the former C¸i thø 2, ngêi thø 2 >< c¸i thø nhÊt, ngêi thø nhÊt. VÝ dô: Germany and England both developed dirigibles for use during World war II, the latter primarily for coastal reconnaissance. (latter = England). Loose (adj) : láng >< tight : chËt VÝ dô:
after dieting, Marcy found that her clothes had become so loose that she had to buy a new wardrobe. Lose (v) : 1- ®¸nh mÊt, thÊt l¹c. VÝ dô:
Mary lost her glasses last week. 2- thua, thÊt b¹i. VÝ dô: If Harry doesn’t practice his tennis more, he may lose the match. Passed (v - qu¸ khø cña pass) : 1- tr«i qua, qua ®i. VÝ dô: Five hours passed before the jury reached its verdict. 2- ®i qua, ®i ngang qua. VÝ dô:
While we were sitting in the park, several of our friends passed us. 3- thµnh c«ng, vît qua ®îc. VÝ dô: The students are happy that they passed their exams. Past (adj) : 1- ®· qua, dÜ v·ng. VÝ dô:
This past week has been very hectic for the students returning to the university. 2- tríc ®©y. VÝ dô: In the past, he had been a cook, a teacher, and a historian. Peace (n) : hoµ b×nh, sù trËt tù, sù yªn æn, sù yªn lÆng, sù thanh b×nh. VÝ dô:
Peace was restored to the community after a week of rioting. Piece (n) : Mét mÈu, 1 m¶nh. VÝ dô:
Heidi ate a piece of chocolate cake for dessert. Principal (n) : 1- hiÖu trëng (trêng tiÓu häc vµ trung häc). VÝ dô:
The principal called a faculty meeting. (adj) 2- chÝnh, chñ yÕu. VÝ dô: An anthropologist, who had worked with the indigenous tribes in Australia, was the principal speaker at Friday’s luncheon. Principle (n) : Nguyªn t¾c, luËt lÖ. VÝ dô:
Mr. Connors is a man who believes that truthfulness is the best principle. Quiet (adj) : yªn ¾ng, yªn ¶, im lÆng,tÜnh mÞch. VÝ dô:
The night was so quiet that you could hear the breeze blowing. Quite (adv) : 1- hoµn toµn. VÝ dô:
Louise is quite capable of taking over the household chores while her mother is away. 2- h¬i, mét chót. VÝ dô: He was quite tired after his first day of classes. Quit (v) : dõng. VÝ dô:
Herman quit smoking on his doctor’s advice. Stationary (adj) : cè ®Þnh, kh«ng di chuyÓn, tÜnh t¹i. VÝ dô:
The weatherman said that the warm front would be stationary for several days. Stationery (n) : GiÊy viÕt ®Æc biÖt, v¨n phßng phÈm. VÝ dô:
Lucille used only monogrammed stationary for correspondence. Than (liªn tõ) : ®îc sö dông trong c©u so s¸nh h¬n. VÝ dô:
Today’s weather is better than yesterday’s. Then (adj) : sau ®ã ( ®îc dïng sau 1 thêi ®iÓm ®· ®îc ®Ò cËp). VÝ dô:
First, Julie filled out her schedule; then, she paid her fees. Their (adj) : tÝnh tõ së h÷u sè nhiÒu. VÝ dô:
Their team scored the most points during the game. There (adv) : 1- ë ®ã, ë ®»ng kia. VÝ dô:
Look over there between the trees. 2- ®îc sö dông víi be ®Ó chØ ra sù hiÖn diÖn, sù cã mÆt, sù tån t¹i. VÝ dô: There is a book on the teacher’s desk. They’re (®¹i tõ + ®éng tõ): viÕt t¾t cña they are. VÝ dô:
They’re leaving on the noon flight to Zurich. To (giíi tõ) : ®i tíi, cho tíi, tíi tËn lóc. VÝ dô:
Go to the blackboard and write out the equation. Two (n hoÆc adj) - hai. VÝ dô:
Two theories have been proposed to explain that incident. Too (adv) 1- qu¸. VÝ dô:
This morning was too cold for the children go to swimming. 2- còng, còng vËy. VÝ dô: Jane went to the movie, and we did too. Weather (n): thêi tiÕt. VÝ dô:
Our flight was delayed because of bad weather. Whether (liªn tõ): nªn ch¨ng (chØ ra 1 lùa chän). VÝ dô:
Because of gas shortage, we do not know whether we will go away for our vacation or stay home. Whose (®¹i tõ) - tÝnh tõ hay ®¹i tõ quan hÖ së h÷u. VÝ dô:
The person whose name is drawn first will win the grand prize. Who’s ( ®¹i tõ quan hÖ + ®éng tõ) : viÕt t¾t cña who + is hoÆc who + has. VÝ dô:
Who’s (who is) your new biology professor ? Scott is the attorney who’s (who has) been reviewing this case. Your (adj) - së h÷u cña you. VÝ dô:
We are all happy about your accepting the position with the company in Baltimore. You’re (®¹i tõ + ®éng tõ) - ViÕt t¾t cña you + are. VÝ dô:
You’re going to enjoy the panorama from the top of the hill. C¸c tõ cã ®iÓm gièng nhau dÔ nhÇm lÉn. Accept (v) : chÊp nhËn. VÝ dô:
Professor Perez will accept the chairmanship of the humanities department. Except (gt) : ngo¹i trõ (1 vËt hay 1 ngêi). VÝ dô:
Everyone is going to the convention exept Bob. Access (n) : s½n cã, c¸ch truy cËp vµo. VÝ dô:
The teacher had no access to the students’files, which were locked in the principal’s office. Excess (adj) : 1- dåi dµo, phong phó, d thõa. We paid a surcharge on our excess baggage. (n) 2- Lîng bæ xung, phô. VÝ dô:
The demand for funds was in excess of the actual need. Advice (n) : lêi khuyªn, t vÊn. VÝ dô:
If you heed the teacher’s advice, you will do well in your studies. Advise (v) : ®a ra lêi khuyªn, hoÆc t vÊn. The Congress advised the president against signing the treaty at that time. Affect (v) : T¸c ®éng. VÝ dô:
The doctors wanted to see how the medication would affect the patient. Effect (n) : 1- KÕt qu¶ hoÆc hËu qu¶. VÝ dô:
The children suffered no ill effects from their long plane ride. (v) 2- T¹o hiÖu qu¶. VÝ dô: To effect a change in city government we must all vote on Tuesday. Again (adv): 1 lÇn n÷a, lÆp l¹i ( 1 hµnh ®éng). VÝ dô:
Mike wrote to the publishers again, inquiring about his manuscript. Against (giíi tõ) : 1- chèng l¹i, ph¶n ®èi ai ®ã hoÆc c¸i g× ®ã. VÝ dô:
The athletic director was against our dancing in the new gym. 2- kÒ bªn, bªn c¹nh. VÝ dô: The boy standing against the piano is my cousin Bill. Already (adv) : s½n sµng. VÝ dô:
Jan’s plane had already landed before we got to the airport. All ready (noun + adj): §· chÈn bÞ s½n sµng ®Ó lµm g×. VÝ dô:
We are all ready to go boating. Among (giíi tõ): ChØ ra mèi quan hÖ trong (hoÆc sù lùa chän tõ) 3 hay nhiÒu ngêi (nhiÓu vËt) - trong sè. VÝ dô: It was difficult to select a winner from among so many contestants. Between (giíi tõ) : chØ ra mèi quan hÖ (sù lùa chän) gi÷a 2 thùc thÓ. VÝ dô:
Between writing her book and teaching, Mary Ellen had litte time for anything else. Lu ý : cÊu tróc between ... and còng cã thÓ ®îc dïng ®Ó chØ vÞ trÝ chÝnh x¸c cña 1 quèc gia n»m gi÷a c¸c quèc gia kh¸c. VÝ dô: ViÖtnam lies between China, laos and cambodia. Beside (giíi tõ) : bªn c¹nh ®ã. VÝ dô:
There is a small table beside the bed. Besides (giíi tõ hoÆc phã tõ): ngoµi ra, còng, h¬n n÷a. VÝ dô:
I have five history books here besides the four that I left at home. Aside (adv) : ®Æt sang 1 bªn. VÝ dô:
Harry sets money aside every payday for his daughter’s education. Compare (v) + with: so víi (®Ó chØ ra sù gièng nhau, sù t¬ng ®ång). VÝ dô:
Sue compared her new school with the last one she had attended. Contrast (v) + with: chØ ra sù t¬ng ph¶n (kh¸c nhau). VÝ dô:
In her composition, Marta chose to contrast life in a big city with that of a small town. Consecutive (adj) : Liªn tôc ( kh«ng cã tÝnh ng¾t qu·ng). VÝ dô:
Today is the tenth consecutive day of unbearable heat wave. Successive (adj) : liªn tôc (cã tÝnh ng¾t qu·ng). VÝ dô:
The United States won gold medals in two successive Olympic Games. Considerable (adj): ®¸ng kÓ. VÝ dô: Even thought Marge had considerable experience in the field, she was not hired for the job. Considerate (adj): lÞch sù, ©n cÇn, chu ®¸o, hay quan t©m tíi ngêi kh¸c. VÝ dô:
It was very considerate of Harry to send his hostess a bouquet of flowers. Credible (adj) : cã thÓ tin ®îc. VÝ dô:
His explanation of the rescue at sea seemed credible. Creditable (adj) : vÎ vang, ®¸ng ca ngîi, ®¸ng khen. VÝ dô:
The fireman’s daring rescue of those trapped in the burning was a creditable deed. ViÖc ngêi lÝnh cøu ho¶ d¸m x«ng vµo cøu nh÷ng ngêi bÞ nhèt trong ®¸m ch¸y lµ viÖc lµm ®¸ng khen ngîi. Credulous (adj): c¶ tin, nhÑ da. VÝ dô:
Rita is so credulous that she will accept any excuse you offer. Detract (v) : lµm gi¶m (gi¸ trÞ, uy tÝn). VÝ dô:
Molly’s nervousness detracted from her singing. Distract (v) : lµm l·ng quªn, lµm mÊt tËp trung. VÝ dô:
Please don’t distract your father while he is balancing the chequebook. Device (n): mét ph¸t minh hay 1 kÕ ho¹ch, thiÕt bÞ, dông cô, m¸y mãc. VÝ dô:
This is a clever device for cleaning fish without getting pinched by the scales. Devise (v) : nghÜ ra, s¸ng chÕ ra. VÝ dô:
The general devised a plan for attacking the enemy camp at night while the soldiers were celebrating. Elicit (v) : rót ra, moi ra, thu håi l¹i, rót l¹i VÝ dô:
The prosecutor’s barrage of questions finally elicited the truth from the witness. Illicit (adj) : bÊt hîp ph¸p. VÝ dô:
The politician’s illicit dealings with organized crime caused him to lose his government position. Emigrant (n) : ngêi di c (®éng tõ lµ Emigrate from : di c tõ). VÝ dô:
After world war II, many emigrants left Europe to go to the United States. Immigrant (n) : ngêi nhËp c (®éng tõ lµ Immigrate into ). VÝ dô:
The United States is a country composed of immigrants. Example (n) : thÝ dô, dÉn chøng. VÝ dô:
Picasso’s Guermica is an excellent example of expressionism in art. Sample (n) : mÉu. VÝ dô:
My niece loves to go to supermarket because the dairy lady always gives her a sample of cheese. Formerly (adv) : tríc ®©y. VÝ dô:
He formerly worked as a professor, but now he is a physicist. Formally (adj) 1- tÒ chØnh (¨n mÆc). VÝ dô:
At the resort we were required to dress formally for dinner every night. ë n¬i ®«ng ngêi ngêi ta yªu cÇu chóng t«i ¨n mÆc chØnh tÒ vµo tÊt c¶ c¸c b÷a ¨n tèi. 2- chÝnh thøc. VÝ dô:
She has formally requested a name change. Hard (adj): 1- khã. VÝ dô: The test was so hard that nobody passed. 2- cøng. VÝ dô: The stadium’s seats were hard, so we rented a cushion. 3- (phã tõ) ch¨m chØ, rÊt nç lùc. VÝ dô: They worked hard on the project. Hardly (adv) : hÇu nh kh«ng. VÝ dô: He had so much work to do after the vacation that he hardly knew where to begin. Helpless (adj) : V« väng, tuyÖt väng. I could not speak their language, I felt helpless trying to understand the tourists’ plight. Useless (adj) : v« dông. An umbrella is useless in a hurricane. « sÏ trë nªn v« dông trong trËn b·o.
1- House ¸m chØ tíi toµ nhµ hoÆc c«ng tr×nh kiÕn tróc. The Chapmans are building a new house in Buckingham Estates. 2- Home ¸m chØ tíi bÇu kh«ng khÝ trong ng«i nhµ. Home lµ n¬i tr¸i tim ë. Imaginary (adj): Tëng tîng, kh«ng cã thËt. Since Ralph has no brother or sisters, he has created an imaginary playmate. Imaginative (adj) : phong phó trÝ tëng tîng, giµu trÝ tëng tîng. Star Wars was created by an highly imaginatve writer. Immortal (adj) : bÊt tö. The immortal works of Shakespeare are still being read and enjoyed three centuries after their writing. Immoral (adj) : tr¸i víi lu©n thêng ®¹o lý, ®åi b¹i. Their immoral behavior in front of the students cost the teachers their jobs. Implicit (adj) : ngÇm, Èn tµng, tiÒm tµng, tuyÖt ®èi, hoµn toµn. Our supervisor has implicit faith in our ability to finish the project on time. Ngêi gi¸m s¸t dù ¸n cã niÒm tin tuyÖt ®èi vµo kh¶ n¨ng hoµn tÊt dù ¸n ®óng thêi h¹n cña chóng t«i.
The professor gave explicit instructions for carrying out the research project. Industrial (adj) : [thuéc] c«ng nghiÖp. Paul had an industrial accident and wa in the hospital for three months. Industrious (adj): cÇn cï, siªng n¨ng. Mark was such an industrious student that he received a four-year scholarship to the university. Inflict (v) : kÕt ¸n, b¾t ph¶i chÞu. Because the prisoners had created a riot and had assaulted several guards, the warden inflicted several punishments on all the participants. Afflict (v) : lµm sÇu n·o, lµm ®au khæ. During the Middle Ages, millions of people were afflicted by the plague. (vµo thêi trung cæ, hµng triÖu ngêi ®· bÞ ng· bÖnh v× n¹n dÞch.)
Thomas A. Edison, inventor of the phonograph, said that an idea was ninety-nine percent perspiration and one percent inspiration. (Thomas A. Edison, nhµ ph¸t minh ra chiÕc kÌn, nãi r»ng 1 ý tëng lµ 99% må h«i c«ng søc vµ chØ 1% c¶m høng s¸ng t¹o).
Gail’s lifelong aspiration has been that of becoming a doctor. 2- sù hÝt thë. To pronounce certain words, proper aspiration is necessary. Intelligent (adj) : th«ng minh. Dan was so intelligent that he received good grades without ever having to study. Intelligible (adj) : dÔ dµng, dÔ hiÓu. The science teacher’s explanations were so intelligible that students had no problems doing their assignments. Intellectual (n) : 1- trÝ thøc. Because Fabian is an intellectual, he finds it difficult to associate with his classmates who are less intelligent. 2- (adj): kh«n ngoan, tµi trÝ, uyªn b¸c. John was involved in an intellectual conversation with his old professor. Intense (adj) : m¹nh, d÷ déi, m·nh liÖt. Last winter’s intense cold almost depleted the natural gas supply. Intensive (adj) : m¹nh, s©u, tËp trung. Before going to Mexico, Phil took an intensive course in Spanish. Late (adj, adv): 1-kh«ng ®óng giê, muén. Professor Carmichael hates to see his students arrive late. 2- (adj) qu¸ cè. Her late husband was the author of that book. Lately (adv) : gÇn ®©y. I haven’t seen Burt lately. He must be extremely busy with his research. Learn (v) : häc. The new cashier had to learn how to operate the computerised cash register. Teach (v) : d¹y. The instructor is teaching us how to program computers. Lend (v) vµ Loan (v) : cho vay - cã thÓ dïng lÉn ®îc. Jill loaned (lend) me her red dress to wear to the dance. Borrow (v) : vay. I borrowed Jill’s red dress to wear to the dance. Liquefy (v) : tan ra, ch¶y ra. The ice cream began to liquefy in the intense heat. Liquidate (v) : trõ khö, thanh to¸n, thanh lý. The foreign agent tried to liquidate the traitor before he passed the information to his contacts. Lonely (adj) : c« ®¬n.. After her husband’s death, Debbie was very lonely and withdrawn. Sau c¸i chÕt cña chång, Debbie rÊt c« ®¬n vµ khã tÝnh.
After losing in the Olympic tryouts, Phil asked to be left alone. Near (giíi tõ hoÆc phã tõ): gÇn. My biology class meets near the Student Union. Nearly (adv): hÇu hÕt, gÇn nh, suýt n÷a. We were nearly hit by the speeding car on the turnpike. Chóng t«i suýt n÷a th× bÞ mét xe tèc ®é cao hóc vµo trªn xa lé. Observation (n): sù quan s¸t, sù theo dâi. The ancient Egyptians’ observation of the heavently bodies helped them know when to plant and harvest. Observance (n): sù tu©n theo, sù tu©n thñ, nghi thøc, nghi lÔ. There will be numerous parades and displays of the fireworks in observance of Independece Day. Persecute (v) : ngîc ®·i, hµnh h¹. Throughout history many people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. Prosecute (v): truy tè. Shoplifters will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Preceed (v): ®øng tríc. Weather Service warnings preceeded the hurricane. Proceed (v): tiÕp tôc (mét c«ng viÖc bÞ bá dë). After the fire drill, the teacher proceeded to explain the experiment to the physics class. Quantity (n) : sè lîng (®îc dïng víi danh tõ kh«ng ®Õm ®îc). A large quantity of sand was removed before the archeologists found the prehistoric animal bones. Number (n): sè lîng (®îc sö dông víi danh tõ ®Õm ®îc). A number of artefacts were found at the excavation site. Remember (v) : nhí l¹i, nhí, nghÜ vÒ. I do not remember what time he asked me to call. You don’t remember, do you? Remind (v) : nh¾c nhë ai, lµm cho nhí l¹i. Please remind me to call Henry at 7 o’clock tonight. Henry reminds me of my uncle. Sensible (adj) : cã ãc ph¸n ®o¸n tèt. When it is raining hard, sensible people stay indoors. Sensitive (adj) : nhËy c¶m. Stephen cannot be out in the sun very long because he has very sensitive skin and burns easily. Special (adj) : ®Æc biÖt. Meyer’s Department Store will have a special sale for their charge customers. Especially (adv) : ®Æc biÖt. Rita is especially tatented in the fine arts. She has a special talent for playing music by ear. Use (n): ¸p dông, sö dông. The salesman said that regular use of fertilizer would ensure a greener, healthier lawn. Usage (n) : c¸ch sö dông. Norm Crosby’s usage of English vocabulary in his comedy routine is hilarious. Каталог: resources resources -> HƯỚng dẫn sử DỤng tài liệU Ôn tập thi thpt quốc gia môN: tiếng anh resources -> KHỔ giấY, kiểu trình bày và ĐỊnh lề trang văn bảN a Khổ giấy resources -> THỦ TƯỚng chính phủ CỘng hoà Xà HỘi chủ nghĩa việt nam resources -> CỦa chính phủ SỐ 01/2003/NĐ-cp ngàY 09 tháng 01 NĂM 2003 resources -> Nghị ĐỊnh của chính phủ SỐ 205/2004/NĐ-cp ngàY 14 tháng 12 NĂM 2004 quy đỊnh hệ thống thang lưƠNG, BẢng lưƠng và chế ĐỘ phụ CẤp lưƠng trong các công ty nhà NƯỚC resources -> CHÍnh phủ Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam Độc lập Tự do Hạnh phúc resources -> QuyếT ĐỊnh của bộ TÀi chính số 32/2008/QĐ-btc ngàY 29 tháng 05 NĂM 2008 VỀ việc ban hành chế ĐỘ quản lý, TÍnh hao mòN resources -> Ban tổ chức số 09-hd/btctw đẢng cộng sản việt nam tải về 1.38 Mb. Chia sẻ với bạn bè của bạn:
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