Nh÷ng c¸ch sö dông kh¸c cña that That víi t c¸ch cña mét liªn tõ (r»ng)
- Khi that ®øng sau 4 ®éng tõ : say, tell, think, believe ngêi ta cã thÓ bá nã ®i.
VÝ dô:
John said that he was leaving next week.
Hay
John said he was leaving next week.
Henry told me that he had a lot of work to do.
Hay
Henry told me he had a lot of work to do.
- Tuy nhiªn, sau 4 ®éng tõ : mention, declare, report, state th× that kh«ng thÓ bá ®i, b¾t buéc ph¶i cã.
VÝ dô:
The mayor declared that on June the first he would announce the results of the search.
George mentioned that he was going to France next year.
The article stated that this solution was flammable.
MÖnh ®Ò cã that
Lµ lo¹i mÖnh ®Ò b¾t buéc ph¶i cã that trong c©u, nã cã thÓ dïng víi chñ ng÷ h×nh thøc it, hoÆc ®øng ®Çu c©u lµm chñ ng÷.
It + to be + adj + that + subject + verb ....
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That + subject + verb +... + to be + adj
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VÝ dô:
It is well known that many residents of third world countries are dying.
Hay
That many residents of third world countries are dying is well known.
Lu ý: NÕu mét c©u b¾t ®Çu b»ng 1 mÖnh ®Ò that, ta ph¶i ch¾c ch¾n r»ng c¶ 2 mÖnh ®Ò cïng chøa 1 ®éng tõ.
It surprises me that John would do such a thing.
Hay
That John would do such a thing surprises me.
It wasn’t believed until the fifteenth century that the earth revolves around the sun.
hay
That the earth revolves around the sun wasn’t believed until the fifteenth century.
It is obvious that the Williams boy is abusing drugs.
Hay
That the Williams boy is abusing drugs is obvious.
NhËn xÐt: Chñ ng÷ gi¶ it thêng ®îc dïng trong v¨n nãi cßn that ®øng ®Çu c©u ®îc dïng trong v¨n viÕt.
C©u gi¶ ®Þnh
Lµ lo¹i c©u mµ ngêi thø nhÊt muèn ngêi thø 2 lµm mét viÖc g× cho m×nh, nhng lµm hay kh«ng cßn tuú thuéc vµo phÝa ngêi thø 2.
C©u gi¶ ®Þnh dïng would rather that
Xem thµnh ng÷ would rather trang 49 - lo¹i c©u cã 2 chñ ng÷.
C©u gi¶ ®Þnh dïng víi ®éng tõ trong b¶ng.
B¶ng sau lµ mét sè ®éng tõ b¾t buéc ®éng tõ sau nã ph¶i ë d¹ng gi¶ ®Þnh.
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advise
ask
command
decree
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demand
insist
move
order
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prefer
propose
recommend
request
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require
stipulate
suggest
urge
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- Trong c©u nhÊt ®Þnh ph¶i cã that.
- §éng tõ sau chñ ng÷ 2 ë d¹ng nguyªn thÓ bá to.
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Subject1 + verb + that + subject 2+ [verb in simple form] ...
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VÝ dô:
We urge that he leave now.
NÕu bá that ®i chñ ng÷ 2 sÏ trë thµnh t©n ng÷, ®éng tõ trë vÒ d¹ng nguyªn thÓ cã to, c©u sÏ mÊt ®i ý nghÜa gi¶ ®Þnh vµ trë thµnh c©u b×nh thêng.
VÝ dô:
We urge him to leave now.
Lu ý : Trong tiÕng Anh cña ngêi Anh (British English), tríc ®éng tõ nguyªn thÓ bá to cã should. Nhng trong tiÕng Anh cña ngêi Mü (American English) ngêi ta bá nã ®i.
Mét sè vÝ dô
The judge insisted that the jury return a verdict immediately.
The university requires that all its students take this course.
The doctor suggested that his patient stop smoking.
Congress has decreed that the gasoline tax be abolished.
We proposed that he take a vacation.
I move that we adjourn until this afternoon.
C©u gi¶ ®Þnh dïng víi tÝnh tõ
C¸c tÝnh tõ dïng trong c©u gi¶ ®Þnh gåm c¸c tÝnh tõ trong b¶ng díi ®©y.
advised
important
mandatory
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necessary
obligatory
proposed
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recommended
required
suggested
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urgent
imperative
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Trong c«ng thøc sau, adjective chØ ®Þnh mét trong c¸c tÝnh tõ cã trong b¶ng trªn.
it + be + adjective + that + subject + [verb in simple form ]...
( any tense)
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Mét sè vÝ dô:
It is necessary that he find the books.
It was urgent that she leave at once.
It has been proposed that we change the topic.
It is important that you remember this question.
It has been suggested that he forget the election.
It was recommended that we wait for the authorities.
Trong mét sè trêng hîp cã thÓ dïng danh tõ t¬ng øng víi c¸c tÝnh tõ ë trªn theo c«ng thøc sau.
it + be + noun + that + subject + [verb in simple form ]...
( any tense)
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VÝ dô:
It is a recommendation from a doctor that the patient stop smoking.
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