C¸ch sö dông to know vµ to know how

C¸ch sö dông to know vµ to know how

Tuy nhiªn sau to know cßn cã thÓ lµ mét danh tõ, mét ng÷ giíi tõ hoÆc mét c©u hoµn chØnh.

danh tõ subject + know + ng÷ giíi tõ c©u

VÝ dô:

Seeing the weather map, the pilot knew how he had to fly at which line.

Bill knows how to play tennis well.

Maggie and her sister know how to prepare Chinese food.

Do you know how to get to Jerry’s house from here ?

Jason knew the answer to the teacher’s question.

No one knows about Roy’s accepting the new position.

I didn’t know that you were going to France.

39. MÖnh ®Ò nh­îng bé

1. Despite / in spite of (mÆc dï)

In spite of + ng÷ danh tõ Despite

VÝ dô:

Jane will be admitted to the university despite her bad grades.

Jane will be admitted to the university in spite of her bad grades.

2. although, even though, though

VÝ dô:

Jane will be admitted to the university even though she has a bad grades.

VÝ dô:

The child ate the cookie even though his mother had told him not to.

The committee voted to ratify the amendment despite the objections.

She attended the class although she did not feel alert.

40. Nh÷ng ®éng tõ dÔ g©y nhÇm lÉn

	Néi ®éng tõ
	rise lie sit		rose lay sat	risen lain sat		rising lying sitting
Ngo¹i ®éng tõ
Raise lay set		raised laid set			raised laid set		raising laying setting

C¸c ®éng tõ nµy rÊt dÔ g©y nhÇm lÉn vÒ mÆt ng÷ nghÜa, chÝnh t¶ hoÆc ph¸t ©m, cÇn ph©n biÖt chóng b»ng ng÷ c¶nh trong c¸c c©u cô thÓ.

VÝ dô:

When the bell rings, the students rise from their seats.

When oil and water mix, oil rises to the top.

Jim rose early so that he could play golf before the others.

It must be late; the moon has risen.

Prices have risen more than ten percent in a very short time.

VÝ dô:

The weighlifter raises the barbell over it’s head.

The crane raised the car out of the lake.

After studying very hard, John raised his grades substantially.

Mr. Daniels has raised his tenants’ rent another fifteen dollars.

The OPEC have raised the price of oil.

- To lie in : ë t¹i n¬i nµo.

- To lie down : n»m xuèng

- To lie on : n»m trªn.

§éng tõ nµy rÊt dÔ nhÇm lÉn víi to lie (nãi dèi) ph¶i ph©n biÖt nã víi to lie trong mÉu c©u : To lie to smb.

VÝ dô:

If the children are tired, they should lie down for a nap.

Maria Elena lay on the beach for three hours yesterday sunbathing.

( trong c©u nµy hµnh ®éng sunbath x¶y ra song song víi viÖc n»m trªn b·i biÓn nªn dïng sunbathing - nh­ phÇn lý thuyÕt ë trªn ®· tr×nh bµy)

The old dog just lay on the grass watching the children at play.

( 2 hµnh ®éng n»m vµ xem x¶y ra ®ång thêi nªn dïng watching....)

Don’t disturb Mary; she has lain down for a rest.

That old rug had lain in the corner for many years before it was put in the garage.

- To lay on : ®Æt trªn.

- To lay in : ®Æt vµo.

- To lay down : ®Æt xuèng.

VÝ dô:

The boy lays his books on the table every day.

The enemy soldiers laid down their weapons and surrendered.

= The enemy soldiers laid down their weapons surrendering.

The children laid their toys on the floor when they had finished using them.

The students had laid their composition on the teacher’s desk before the bell rang.

The nurse laid the baby in crib.

To sit : ngåi

- To sit in : ngåi trong, ngåi ë.

- To sit on : ngåi trªn.

- To sit down : ngåi xuèng.

VÝ dô:

We are going to sit in the fifth row at the opera.

Because the weather was nice, we sat on the patio.

After swimming, Bob sat on the beach to dry off.

Nobody has sat through as many boring lectures as Peter has.

They have sat in the same position for 2 hours.

L­u ý: Kh«ng ®­îc nhÇm lÉn ®éng tõ nµy víi to seat ( cã søc chøa, cã chç ngåi)

VÝ dô: This studium can seat 100.000 people.

VÝ dô:

The carpenters set their tools in the box at noon and go to lunch.

The botanist set her plants in the sun so that they would grow.

After carrying her son from the car, the mother set him in his crib.

Don’t set the chocolate near the oven or it will melt.

No sooner had they set the roast in the oven, than the electricity went out.

• 
  To lay off (workers, employees) - D·n thî, cho nghØ bít, cho t¹m nghØ.
  
• 
  To set (broken bone) in : bã x­¬ng gÉy vµo trong ...
  
• 
  To set one’s arlam for + time: ®Ó ®ång hå b¸o thøc vµo lóc.
  

I set my alarm for 6 am everyday.

• 
  To set fire to (smth) : lµm ch¸y.
  

While playing with matches, the children set fired to the sofa.

• 
  To raise ( plants, animals) for a living: Trång c©y, nu«i gia sóc ®Ó kiÕm sèng.
  

That farmer raises chickens for a living.

41. 
    
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