Dïng víi mét sè trêng hîp kh¸c
- C©u gi¶ ®Þnh cßn dïng ®îc trong mét sè c©u c¶m th¸n, thêng bao hµm c¸c thÕ lùc siªu nhiªn.
VÝ dô:
God save the queen !. Chóa phï hé cho n÷ hoµng.
God be with you ! = good bye (khi chia tay nhau)
Curse this frog !: chÕt tiÖt con cãc nµy
- Dïng víi mét sè thµnh ng÷:
Come what may: dï cã chuyÖn g× ®i n÷a.
VÝ dô:
Come what may we will stand by you.
VÝ dô:
If need be we can take another road.
- Dïng víi if this be trong trêng hîp muèn nªu ra mét gi¶ ®Þnh tõ phÝa ngêi nãi nhng kh«ng thËt ch¾c ch¾n l¾m vÒ kh¶ n¨ng.
VÝ dô:
If this be proven right, you would be considered innocent.
C©u gi¶ ®Þnh dïng víi it is time
It is time (for smb) to do smth : ®· ®Õn lóc ph¶i lµm g×. (thêi gian võa vÆn, kh«ng ®a ra gi¶ ®Þnh)
VÝ dô:
It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time).
Nhng:
It is time
It is high time subject + simple past (®· ®Õn lóc - gi¶ ®Þnh thêi gian ®Õn trÔ mét chót)
It is about time
NhËn xÐt: High/ about ®îc dïng tríc time ®Ó thªm vµo ý nhÊn m¹nh.
VÝ dô:
It’s high time I left for the airport.
(it is a little bit late)
Lèi nãi bao hµm
§ã lµ lèi nãi kÕt hîp 2 ý trong c©u l¹i lµm mét th«ng qua mét sè thµnh ng÷.
Not only ... but also (kh«ng nh÷ng ... mµ cßn)
C¸c thµnh phÇn ®i sau 2 thµnh ng÷ nµy ph¶i t¬ng ®¬ng víi nhau vÒ mÆt ng÷ ph¸p, tøc lµ danh - danh, tÝnh tõ - tÝnh tõ...
Noun noun
adj adj
Subject + verb + not only + adv + but also + adv
ng÷ giíi tõ ng÷ giíi tõ
|
-
Subject + not only + verb + but also + verb
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Lu ý: Th«ng thêng thµnh phÇn sau but also sÏ quyÕt ®Þnh thµnh phÇn sau not only.
VÝ dô:
He is not only handsome but also talented.
tÝnh tõ tÝnh tõ
Beth plays not only the guitar but also the violin.
Danh tõ danh tõ
He writes not only correctly but also neatly.
Adv adv
Maria excels not only in mathematics but also in science.
Ng÷ giíi tõ ng÷ giíi tõ
Paul Anka not only plays the piano but also composes music.
§éng tõ ®éng tõ
As well as (còng nh, còng nh lµ)
C¸c thµnh phÇn ®i ®»ng tríc vµ ®»ng sau thµnh ng÷ nµy ph¶i t¬ng ®¬ng víi nhau vÒ mÆt tõ lo¹i theo c«ng thøc díi ®©y:
Subject + verb + not only + + but also +
noun noun
adj adj
adv adv
ng÷ giíi tõ ng÷ giíi tõ
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hoÆc
subject + verb + as well as + verb ...
|
VÝ dô:
Robert is talented as well as handsome.
TÝnh tõ tÝnh tõ
Beth plays the guitar as well as the violin.
®anh tõ danh tõ
He writes correctly as well as neatly.
phã tõ phã tõ
Marta excels in mathematics as well as in science.
Ng÷giíi tõ ng÷ giíi tõ
Paul Anka plays the piano as well as composes music.
®éng tõ ®éng tõ
Lu ý: Kh«ng ®îc nhÇm lÉn thµnh ng÷ nµy víi as well as cña hiÖn tîng ®ång chñ ng÷ mang nghÜa cïng víi. Nã ®i cïng víi c¸c thµnh phÇn ®»ng sau nã ®Ó t¹o thµnh 1 côm tõ, t¸ch ra khái mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh b»ng 2 dÊu phÈy vµ kh«ng ¶nh hëng g× ®Õn viÖc chia ®éng tõ.
VÝ dô:
The teacher, as well as her students, is going to the concert.
My cousins, as well as Tim, have a test tomorrow.
Both ... and ( c¶ ... lÉn )
C«ng thøc nµy dïng gièng hÖt nh trêng hîp Not only ... but also.
Lu ý : Both chØ ®îc dïng víi and kh«ng ®îc dïng víi as well as.
VÝ dô:
Robert is both talented and handsome.
TÝnh tõ tÝnh tõ
Beth plays both the guitar and the violin.
®anh tõ danh tõ
He writes both correctly and neatly.
phã tõ phã tõ
Marta excels both in mathematics and in science.
Ng÷giíi tõ ng÷ giíi tõ
Paul Anka both plays the piano and composes music.
®éng tõ ®éng tõ
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