Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)
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6. Pabcavaggiyakatha10. § Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Kassa nu kho aham pathamam dhammam deseyyam? Ko imam dhammam khippameva ajanissati”ti? Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Ayam kho Alaro Kalamo pandito byatto medhavi digharattam apparajakkhajatiko; yamnunaham Alarassa Kalamassa pathamam dhammam deseyyam, so imam dhammam khippameva ajanissati”ti. Atha kho antarahita devata Bhagavato arocesi– “Sattahakalavkato, bhante, Alaro Kalamo”ti. Bhagavatopi kho banam udapadi– “Sattahakalavkato Alaro (CS:Mv.pg.11) Kalamo”ti. Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Mahajaniyo kho Alaro Kalamo; sace hi so imam dhammam suneyya, khippameva ajaneyya”ti. Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Kassa nu kho aham pathamam dhammam deseyyam? Ko imam dhammam khippameva ajanissati”ti? Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Ayam kho Udako § Ramaputto pandito byatto medhavi digharattam apparajakkhajatiko; yamnunaham Udakassa Ramaputtassa pathamam dhammam deseyyam, so imam dhammam khippameva ajanissati”ti. Atha kho antarahita devata Bhagavato arocesi– “Abhidosakalavkato, bhante, Udako Ramaputto”ti. Bhagavatopi kho banam udapadi– “Abhidosakalavkato Udako Ramaputto”ti. Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Mahajaniyo kho Udako Ramaputto; sace hi so imam dhammam suneyya, khippameva ajaneyya”ti Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Kassa nu kho aham pathamam dhammam deseyyam? Ko imam dhammam (Mv.I,8.) khippameva ajanissati”ti? Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Bahukara kho me pabcavaggiya bhikkhu, ye mam padhanapahitattam upatthahimsu; yamnunaham pabcavaggiyanam bhikkhunam pathamam dhammam deseyyan”ti. Atha kho Bhagavato etadahosi-- “Kaham nu kho etarahi pabcavaggiya bhikkhu viharanti”ti? Addasa kho Bhagava dibbena cakkhuna visuddhena atikkantamanusakena pabcavaggiye bhikkhu Baranasiyam viharante Isipatane Migadaye. Atha kho Bhagava Uruvelayam yathabhirantam viharitva yena Baranasi tena carikam pakkami. 11. Addasa kho Upako ajivako Bhagavantam antara ca gayam antara ca bodhim addhanamaggappatipannam, disvana Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Vippasannani kho te, avuso, indriyani, parisuddho chavivanno pariyodato. Kamsi tvam, avuso, uddissa pabbajito? Ko va te sattha? kassa va tvam dhammam rocesi”ti? Evam vutte Bhagava Upakam ajivakam gathahi ajjhabhasi– § “Sabbabhibhu (CS:Mv.pg.12) sabbaviduhamasmi, Sabbesu dhammesu anupalitto. Sabbabjaho tanhakkhaye vimutto, Sayam abhibbaya kamuddiseyyam. § “Na me acariyo atthi, sadiso me na vijjati; Sadevakasmim lokasmim, natthi me patipuggalo. § “Ahabhi araha loke, aham sattha anuttaro; Ekomhi Sammasambuddho, sitibhutosmi nibbuto. § “Dhammacakkam pavattetum, gacchami Kasinam puram; Andhibhutasmim lokasmim, ahabcham § amatadundubhin”ti. Yatha kho tvam, avuso, patijanasi, arahasi anantajinoti.
Jita me papaka dhamma, tasmahamupaka § jino”ti. Evam vutte upako ajivako hupeyyapavusoti §vatva sisam okampetva ummaggam gahetva pakkami. 12. Atha kho Bhagava anupubbena carikam caramano yena Baranasi Isipatanam migadayo, yena pabcavaggiya bhikkhu tenupasavkami. Addasamsu kho pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavantam duratova agacchantam; disvana abbamabbam katikam § santhapesum– “Ayam, avuso, samano Gotamo agacchati, bahulliko (Mv.I,9.) padhanavibbhanto avatto bahullaya. So neva abhivadetabbo, na paccutthatabbo, nassa pattacivaram patiggahetabbam; api ca kho asanam thapetabbam, sace so akavkhissati nisidissati”ti. Yatha yatha kho Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu upasavkamati, tatha tatha § pabcavaggiya bhikkhu nasakkhimsu sakaya katikaya santhatum (CS:Mv.pg.13) Asanthahanta Bhagavantam paccuggantva eko Bhagavato pattacivaram patiggahesi, eko asanam pabbapesi, eko padodakam, eko padapitham, eko padakathalikam upanikkhipi. Nisidi Bhagava pabbatte asane; nisajja kho Bhagava pade pakkhalesi. Apissu § Bhagavantam namena ca avusovadena ca samudacaranti. Evam vutte Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Ma, bhikkhave, Tathagatam namena ca avusovadena ca samudacaratha § . Araham, bhikkhave, Tathagato Sammasambuddho, odahatha, bhikkhave, sotam, amatamadhigatam, ahamanusasami, aham dhammam desemi. Yathanusittham tatha patipajjamana § nacirasseva– yassatthaya kulaputta sammadeva agarasma anagariyam pabbajanti tadanuttaram– brahmacariyapariyosanam dittheva dhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja viharissatha”ti. Evam vutte pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavocum– “Tayapi kho tvam, avuso Gotama, iriyaya § , taya patipadaya, taya dukkarakarikaya nevajjhaga uttari manussadhamma § alamariyabanadassanavisesam, kim pana tvam etarahi, bahulliko padhanavibbhanto avatto bahullaya, adhigamissasi uttari manussadhamma alamariyabanadassanavisesan”ti? Evam vutte Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Na, bhikkhave, Tathagato bahulliko, na padhanavibbhanto, na avatto bahullaya; araham, bhikkhave, Tathagato Sammasambuddho. Odahatha, bhikkhave, sotam, amatamadhigatam, ahamanusasami aham dhammam desemi. Yathanusittham tatha patipajjamana nacirasseva– yassatthaya kulaputta sammadeva agarasma anagariyam pabbajanti tadanuttaram brahmacariyapariyosanam ditthevadhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja viharissatha”ti. Dutiyampi kho pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavocum …pe…. Dutiyampi kho Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu etadavoca …pe…. Tatiyampi kho pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavocum– “Tayapi (Mv.I,10.) kho tvam, avuso Gotama, iriyaya, taya patipadaya, taya dukkarakarikaya nevajjhaga uttari manussadhamma alamariyabanadassanavisesam, kim pana tvam etarahi, bahulliko padhanavibbhanto (CS:Mv.pg.14) avatto bahullaya, adhigamissasi uttari manussadhamma alamariyabanadassanavisesan”ti? Evam vutte Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Abhijanatha me no tumhe, bhikkhave, ito pubbe evarupam pabhavitametan”ti § ? “Nohetam, bhante”. Araham, bhikkhave, Tathagato Sammasambuddho, odahatha, bhikkhave, sotam, amatamadhigatam, ahamanusasami, aham dhammam desemi. Yathanusittham tatha patipajjamana nacirasseva– yassatthaya kulaputta sammadeva agarasma anagariyam pabbajanti tadanuttarambrahmacariyapariyosanam ditthevadhamme sayam abhibba sacchikatva upasampajja viharissathati. Asakkhi kho Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu sabbapetum. Atha kho pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavantam sussusimsu, sotam odahimsu, abba cittam upatthapesum. 13. Atha kho Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu amantesi-- “§ dveme, bhikkhave anta pabbajitena na sevitabba. Katame dve § ? Yo cayam kamesu kamasukhallikanuyogo hino gammo pothujjaniko anariyo anatthasamhito, yo cayam attakilamathanuyogo dukkho anariyo anatthasamhito. Ete kho, bhikkhave, ubho ante anupagamma, majjhima patipada Tathagatena abhisambuddha, cakkhukarani banakarani upasamaya abhibbaya sambodhaya nibbanaya samvattati. Katama ca sa, bhikkhave, majjhima patipada Tathagatena abhisambuddha, cakkhukarani banakarani upasamaya abhibbaya sambodhaya nibbanaya samvattati? Ayameva ariyo atthavgiko maggo, seyyathidam– sammaditthi, sammasavkappo, sammavaca, sammakammanto, samma-ajivo, sammavayamo, sammasati, sammasamadhi. Ayam kho sa, bhikkhave, majjhima patipada Tathagatena abhisambuddha, cakkhukarani banakarani upasamaya abhibbaya sambodhaya nibbanaya samvattati. 14. “Idam kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkham ariyasaccam. Jatipi dukkha, jarapi dukkha, byadhipi dukkho, maranampi dukkham, appiyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampiccham na labhati tampi dukkham. Samkhittena, pabcupadanakkhandha (CS:Mv.pg.15) § dukkha. “Idam kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayam § ariyasaccam– yayam tanha ponobbhavika § nandiragasahagata § tatratatrabhinandini, seyyathidam– kamatanha, bhavatanha, vibhavatanha. “Idam kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodham ariyasaccam– yo tassa yeva tanhaya asesaviraganirodho, cago, patinissaggo, mutti, analayo. “Idam kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccam– ayameva ariyo atthavgiko maggo, seyyathidam– sammaditthi, sammasavkappo, sammavaca, sammakammanto, samma-ajivo, sammavayamo, sammasati, sammasamadhi. (Mv.I,11.)15. “Idam dukkham ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkham ariyasaccam paribbeyyanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkham ariyasaccam paribbatanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. “Idam dukkhasamudayam ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkhasamudayam ariyasaccam pahatabbanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkhasamudayam ariyasaccam pahinanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. “Idam dukkhanirodham ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko (CS:Mv.pg.16) udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkhanirodham ariyasaccam sacchikatabbanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkhanirodham ariyasaccam sacchikatanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. “Idam dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccam bhavetabbanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. Tam kho panidam dukkhanirodhagamini patipada ariyasaccam bhavitanti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhum udapadi, banam udapadi, pabba udapadi, vijja udapadi, aloko udapadi. 16. “Yavakivabca me, bhikkhave, imesu catusu ariyasaccesu evam tiparivattam dvadasakaram yathabhutam banadassanam na suvisuddham ahosi, neva tavaham, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samarake sabrahmake sassamanabrahmaniya pajaya sadevamanussaya anuttaram sammasambodhim abhisambuddhoti paccabbasim. Yato ca kho me, bhikkhave, imesu catusu ariyasaccesu evam tiparivattam dvadasakaram yathabhutam banadassanam suvisuddham ahosi, athaham, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samarake sabrahmake sassamanabrahmaniya pajaya sadevamanussaya anuttaram sammasambodhim abhisambuddhoti § paccabbasim. Banabca pana me dassanam udapadi– akuppa me vimutti, ayamantima jati, natthi dani punabbhavo”ti. Idamavoca Bhagava attamana pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavato bhasitam abhinandunti § . Imasmibca pana veyyakaranasmim bhabbamane ayasmato Kondabbassa virajam vitamalam dhammacakkhum udapadi– “Yam kibci samudayadhammam sabbam tam nirodhadhamman”ti. 17. Pavattite (CS:Mv.pg.17) ca pana Bhagavata dhammacakke, bhumma deva saddamanussavesum– “Etam Bhagavata Baranasiyam Isipatane (Mv.I,12.) Migadaye anuttaram dhammacakkam pavattitam, appativattiyam samanena va brahmanena va devena va Marena va brahmuna va kenaci va lokasmin”ti. Bhummanam devanam saddam sutva Catumaharajika deva saddamanussavesum …pe… Catumaharajikanam devanam saddam sutva Tavatimsa deva …pe… Yama deva …pe… Tusita deva …pe… Nimmanarati deva …pe… Paranimmitavasavatti deva …pe… Brahmakayika deva saddamanussavesum– “Etam Bhagavata Baranasiyam isipatane migadaye anuttaram dhammacakkam pavattitam appativattiyam samanena va brahmanena va devena va Marena va brahmuna va kenaci va lokasmin”ti. Itiha, tena khanena, tena layena § tena muhuttena yava brahmaloka saddo abbhuggacchi. Ayabca dasasahassilokadhatu samkampi sampakampi sampavedhi appamano ca ularo obhaso loke paturahosi, atikkamma devanam devanubhavam. Atha kho Bhagava imam udanam udanesi– “Abbasi vata, bho Kondabbo, Abbasi vata bho Kondabbo”ti. Iti hidam ayasmato Kondabbassa ‘Abbasikondabbo’ tveva namam ahosi. 18. Atha kho ayasma Abbasikondabbo ditthadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogalhadhammo tinnavicikiccho vigatakathamkatho vesarajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusasane Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Labheyyaham, bhante, Bhagavato santike pabbajjam, labheyyam upasampadan”ti. “Ehi bhikkhu”ti Bhagava avoca– “Svakkhato dhammo, cara brahmacariyam samma dukkhassa antakiriyaya”ti. Sava tassa ayasmato upasampada ahosi. 19. Atha kho Bhagava tadavasese bhikkhu dhammiya kathaya ovadi anusasi. Atha kho ayasmato ca Vappassa ayasmato ca Bhaddiyassa Bhagavata dhammiya kathaya ovadiyamananam anusasiyamananam virajam vitamalam dhammacakkhum udapadi– yam kibci samudayadhammam, sabbam tam nirodhadhammanti. Te (CS:Mv.pg.18) ditthadhamma pattadhamma viditadhamma pariyogalhadhamma tinnavicikiccha vigatakathamkatha vesarajjappatta aparappaccaya satthusasane Bhagavantam etadavocum– “Labheyyama mayam, bhante, Bhagavato santike pabbajjam, labheyyama upasampadan”ti. “Etha bhikkhavo”ti Bhagava avoca– “Svakkhato dhammo, caratha (Mv.I,13.) brahmacariyam samma dukkhassa antakiriyaya”ti. Sava tesam ayasmantanam upasampada ahosi. Atha kho Bhagava tadavasese bhikkhu niharabhatto dhammiya kathaya ovadi anusasi. Yam tayo bhikkhu pindaya caritva aharanti, tena chabbaggo yapeti. Atha kho ayasmato ca Mahanamassa ayasmato ca Assajissa Bhagavata dhammiya kathaya ovadiyamananam anusasiyamananam virajam vitamalam dhammacakkhum udapadi– yam kibci samudayadhammam, sabbam tam nirodhadhammanti. Te ditthadhamma pattadhamma viditadhamma pariyogalhadhamma tinnavicikiccha vigatakathamkatha vesarajjappatta aparappaccaya satthusasane Bhagavantam etadavocum– “Labheyyama mayam, bhante, Bhagavato santike pabbajjam, labheyyama upasampadan”ti. “Etha bhikkhavo”ti Bhagava avoca– “Svakkhato dhammo, caratha brahmacariyam samma dukkhassa antakiriyaya”ti. Sava tesam ayasmantanam upasampada ahosi. 20. Atha kho Bhagava pabcavaggiye bhikkhu amantesi--
21. “Tam kim mabbatha, bhikkhave, rupam niccam va aniccam vati? Aniccam, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham va tam sukham vati? Dukkham, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham viparinamadhammam, kallam nu tam samanupassitum– etam mama, esohamasmi, eso me attati? No hetam, bhante. vedana nicca va anicca vati? Anicca, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham va tam sukham vati? Dukkham, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham viparinamadhammam, kallam nu tam samanupassitum– etam mama, esohamasmi, eso me attati? No hetam, bhante. Sabba nicca va anicca vati? Anicca, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham va tam sukham vati? Dukkham, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham viparinamadhammam, kallam nu tam samanupassitum– etam mama, esohamasmi, eso me attati? No hetam, bhante. Savkhara nicca va anicca vati? Anicca, bhante. Yam pananiccam, dukkham va tam sukham vati? Dukkham, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham viparinamadhammam, kallam nu tam samanupassitum– etam mama, esohamasmi, eso me attati? No hetam, bhante. Vibbanam niccam va aniccam vati? Aniccam, bhante. Yam pananiccam, dukkham va tam sukham vati? Dukkham, bhante. Yam pananiccam dukkham viparinamadhammam, kallam nu tam samanupassitum– etam mama, esohamasmi, eso me attati? No hetam, bhante. 22. “Tasmatiha (CS:Mv.pg.20) bhikkhave, yam kibci rupam atitanagatapaccuppannam ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarikam va sukhumam va hinam va panitam va yam dure § santike va, sabbam rupam– netam mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attati– evametam yathabhutam sammappabbaya datthabbam. Ya kaci vedana atitanagatapaccuppanna ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarika va sukhuma va hina va panita va ya dure santike va, sabba vedana– netam mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attati– evametam yathabhutam sammappabbaya datthabbam. Ya kaci sabba atitanagatapaccuppanna ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarika va sukhuma va hina va panita va ya dure santike va, sabba sabba– netam mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attati– evametam yathabhutam sammappabbaya datthabbam. Ye keci savkhara atitanagatapaccuppanna ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarika va sukhuma va hina va panita va ye dure santike va, sabbe savkhara– netam mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attati– evametam yathabhutam sammappabbaya datthabbam. Yam kibci vibbanam atitanagatapaccuppannam ajjhattam va bahiddha va olarikam va sukhumam va hinam va panitam va yam dure santike va, sabbam vibbanam– netam mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attati– evametam yathabhutam sammappabbaya datthabbam. 23. “Evam passam, bhikkhave, sutava ariyasavako rupasmimpi nibbindati, vedanayapi nibbindati, sabbayapi nibbindati, savkharesupi nibbindati, vibbanasmimpi nibbindati; nibbindam virajjati; viraga vimuccati; vimuttasmim vimuttamiti banam hoti, ‘khina jati, vusitam brahmacariyam, katam karaniyam, naparam itthattaya’ti pajanati”ti. 24. Idamavoca Bhagava. Attamana pabcavaggiya bhikkhu Bhagavato bhasitam abhinandunti § . Imasmibca pana veyyakaranasmim bhabbamane pabcavaggiyanam bhikkhunam anupadaya asavehi cittani vimuccimsu. Tena kho pana samayena cha loke arahanto honti.
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