Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)

278. Savghasamaggikatha

475. Atha kho te ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu tam ukkhittakam bhikkhum osaretva yena ukkhepaka bhikkhu tenupasavkamimsu, upasavkamitva ukkhepake bhikkhu etadavocum– “Yasmim, avuso, vatthusmim ahosi savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam so eso bhikkhu apanno ca ukkhitto ca passi § ca osarito ca. Handa mayam, avuso, tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggim karoma”ti.

Atha (CS:Mv.pg.507) kho te ukkhepaka bhikkhu yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidimsu. Ekamantam nisinna kho te bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavocum– “Te, bhante, ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu evamahamsu– ‘yasmim, avuso, vatthusmim ahosi savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, so eso bhikkhu apanno ca ukkhitto ca passi ca osarito ca. Handa mayam, avuso, tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggim karoma’ti. Katham nu kho, bhante, patipajjitabban”ti? Yato ca kho so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu apanno ca ukkhitto ca passi ca osarito ca, tena hi, bhikkhave, savgho tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggim karotu. Evabca pana, bhikkhave, katabba. Sabbeheva ekajjham sannipatitabbam gilanehi ca agilanehi ca. Na kehici chando databbo. Sannipatitva byattena bhikkhuna patibalena savgho bapetabbo–

“Sunatu me, bhante, savgho. Yasmim vatthusmim ahosi savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, so eso bhikkhu apanno ca ukkhitto ca passi ca osarito ca. Yadi savghassa pattakallam, savgho tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggim kareyya. Esa batti.

“Sunatu me, bhante, savgho. Yasmim vatthusmim ahosi savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, so eso bhikkhu apanno ca ukkhitto ca passi ca osarito ca. Savgho tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggim karoti. Yassayasmato khamati tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggiya karanam, so tunhassa, yassa nakkhamati so bhaseyya.

“Kata savghena tassa vatthussa vupasamaya savghasamaggi. Nihato savghabhedo, nihata savgharaji, nihatam savghavavatthanam, nihatam savghananakaranam. Khamati savghassa, tasma tunhi, evametam dharayami”ti.

Tavadeva uposatho katabbo, patimokkham uddisitabbanti.
Savghasamaggikatha nitthita.

279. Upalisavghasamaggipuccha

(Mv.I,358.) 476. Atha (CS:Mv.pg.508) kho ayasma Upali yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Upali Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Yasmim, bhante, vatthusmim hoti savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, savgho tam vatthum avinicchinitva amula mulam gantva savghasamaggim karoti, dhammika nu kho sa, bhante, savghasamaggi”ti? “Yasmim Upali, vatthusmim hoti savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, savgho tam vatthum avinicchinitva amula mulam gantva savghasamaggim karoti, adhammika sa, Upali, savghasamaggi”ti.

“Yasmim pana, bhante, vatthusmim hoti savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, savgho tam vatthum vinicchinitva mula mulam gantva savghasamaggim karoti, dhammika nu kho sa, bhante, savghasamaggi”ti? “Yasmim, Upali, vatthusmim hoti savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, savgho tam vatthum vinicchinitva mula mulam gantva savghasamaggim karoti, dhammika sa, Upali, savghasamaggi”ti.

“Kati nu kho, bhante, savghasamaggiyo”ti? “Dvema, Upali, savghasamaggiyo– atthUpali, savghasamaggi atthapeta byabjanupeta; atthUpali, savghasamaggi atthupeta ca byabjanupeta ca. Katama ca, Upali, savghasamaggi atthapeta byabjanupeta? yasmim, Upali, vatthusmim hoti savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, savgho tam vatthum avinicchinitva amula mulam gantva savghasamaggim karoti, ayam vuccati, Upali, savghasamaggi atthapeta byabjanupeta. Katama ca, Upali, savghasamaggi atthupeta ca byabjanupeta ca? yasmim, Upali, vatthusmim hoti savghassa bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranam, savgho tam vatthum vinicchinitva mula mulam gantva savghasamaggim karoti, ayam vuccati, Upali, savghasamaggi atthupeta ca byabjanupeta ca. Ima kho, Upali, dve savghasamaggiyo”ti.

477. Atha (CS:Mv.pg.509) kho ayasma Upali utthayasana ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva yena Bhagava tenabjalim panametva Bhagavantam gathaya ajjhabhasi–

“Savghassa kiccesu ca mantanasu ca;

Atthesu jatesu vinicchayesu ca.

Kathampakarodha naro mahatthiko.

Bhikkhu katham hotidha paggaharahoti.

(Mv.I,359.) “Ananuvajjo pathamena silato;

Avekkhitacaro susamvutindriyo.

Paccatthika nupavadanti dhammato.

Na hissa tam hoti vadeyyu yena nam.

“So tadiso silavisuddhiya thito;

Visarado hoti visayha bhasati.

Nacchambhati parisagato na vedhati.

Attham na hapeti anuyyutam bhanam.

“Tatheva pabham parisasu pucchito;

Na ceva pajjhayati na mavku hoti.

So kalagatam byakaranaraham vaco.

Rabjeti vibbuparisam vicakkhano.

“Sagaravo vuddhataresu bhikkhusu;

Acerakamhi ca sake visarado.

Alam pametum paguno kathetave.

Paccatthikanabca viraddhikovido.

“Paccatthika yena vajanti niggaham;

Mahajano sabbapanabca gacchati.

Sakabca adayamayam na ribcati.

Viyakaram § pabhamanupaghatikam.

“Duteyyakammesu (CS:Mv.pg.510) alam samuggaho;

Savghassa kiccesu ca ahu nam yatha.

Karam vaco bhikkhuganena pesito.

Aham karomiti na tena mabbati.

“Apajjati yavatakesu vatthusu;

Apattiya hoti yatha ca vutthiti.

Ete vibhavga ubhayassa svagata.

Apatti vutthanapadassa kovido.

“Nissaranam gacchati yani cacaram;

Nissarito hoti yatha ca vattana § .

Osaranam tamvusitassa jantuno.

Etampi janati vibhavgakovido.

“Sagaravo vuddhataresu bhikkhusu;

Navesu theresu ca majjhimesu ca.

Mahajanassatthacarodha pandito.

So tadiso bhikkhu idha paggaharaho”ti.
Upalisavghasamaggipuccha nitthita.
Kosambakakkhandhako dasamo.

280. Tassuddanam

(Mv.I,360.) Kosambiyam jinavaro, vivadapattidassane;

Nukkhipeyya yasmim tasmim, saddhayapatti desaye.

Antosimayam tattheva, balakabceva vamsada;

Palileyya ca Savatthi, Sariputto ca Kolito.

Mahakassapakaccana, kotthiko kappinena ca;

Mahacundo ca Anuruddho, Revato Upali cubho.

Anando (CS:Mv.pg.511) Rahulo ceva, Gotaminathapindiko;

Senasanam vivittabca, amisam samakampi ca.

Na kehi chando databbo, Upaliparipucchito;

Ananuvajjo silena, samaggi jinasasaneti.
~Kosambakakkhandhako nitthito.~
~Mahavaggapali nitthita. ~

Vinayapitake

(Mv.CS.pg.1～511)(PTS：.I,1～I,360.)

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