70 Future forms: present continuous
PEG 202, 308
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A: Have you decided when to go?
B: Yes, we're going on Tuesday.
A: Have you decided when to meet Tom?
B: Yes, we're meeting him on Tuesday.
| -
A: What did he say about going?
B: He said they were going on Tuesday.
A: What did he say about Tom?
B: He said they were meeting him on
Tuesday
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The two groups of exercises could be worked through separately, or they could be combined with students working in pairs. e.g.
A: Have you decided when to go?
FIRST STUDENT: Yes, we're going on Tuesday.
A: What did he say about going?
SECOND STUDENT: He said they were going on Tuesday.
(a) Have you decided then to ...
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(b) What did he say about ...
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leave?
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start?
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set off?
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move out?
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come back?
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return?
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demonstrate?
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march?
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take the test?
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announce your engagement?
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interview the candidates?
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test the new model?
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open the new branch?
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launch the ship?
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met Peter?
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inspect the premises?
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invite your parents?
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see the bank manager?
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hire the car?
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make your speech?
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leaving?
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starting?
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setting off?
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moving out?
-
coming back?
-
returning?
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demonstrating?
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marching?
-
the test?
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their engagement?
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the candidates?
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the new model?
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the new branch?
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the ship?
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Peter?
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the premises?
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his parents?
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the bank manager?
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the car?
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his speech?
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71 Future forms: will contrasted with present continuous
PEG 201, 202
The students of a college are planning a party. The organizer asks for volunteers to do various jobs in connection with this.
-
A: The hall must be cleaned.
B: I'll clean the hall. (Keep the nouns unchanged.)
Later, someone asks what arrangements have been made:
-
A: What about the hall? (Peter)
B: Peter is cleaning it.
(Replace noun objects by pronouns. Be careful with numbers 2, 3, 18 and 19 as here the combinations require a change of word order, e.g.
Bring back the glasses but: Bring them back.)
(a)
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(b) What about ...
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The Principal must be told.
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Invitations must be sent out.
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Notices must be put up.
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The floor must be swept.
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The windows must be cleaned.
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The tables must be laid.
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Glasses must be hired.
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Sandwiches must be cut.
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The wine must be ordered.
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The bottles must be opened.
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The coffee must be made.
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Milk and sugar must be brought.
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A disc jockey must be hired.
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The guests' coats must be looked after.
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The parking must be supervised.
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Records must be borrowed.
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Accounts must be kept.
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The empties must be taken back.
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The dirty dishes must be washed up.
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The caretaker must be tipped.
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the Principal? (Tom)
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the invitations? (Ann)
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the notices? (Jack)
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the floor? (Mary)
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the windows? (Alec)
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the tables? (Bill)
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the glasses? (Joan)
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the sandwiches? (Alice)
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the wine? (Peter)
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the bottles? (Bill)
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the coffee? (Hilda)
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the milk and sugar? (Vera)
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the disc jockey? (Andrew)
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the guests' coats? (Hugh)
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the parking? (George)
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the records? (Jill)
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the accounts? (Michael)
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the empties? (Rupert)
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the dirty dishes? (Brian)
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the caretaker? (John)
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72 Future forms: will used at moment of decision
PEG 201
Evening conversation:
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A: You washed the car, didn't you?
B: I'm afraid I forgot! But I'll wash it tomorrow.
Later that evening someone else asks:
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A: She washed the car, didn't she?
B: No, she forgot. But she said she'd wash it tomorrow.
(a) You ... , didn't you?
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(b) She ... , didn't she?
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told Peter
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rang Ann
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asked Jack
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reminded Bill
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paid Alexander
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thanked Mary
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helped the twins
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booked the seats
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got the licence
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answered the letter
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swept the stairs
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apologized to Peter
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invited the Smiths
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burnt the rubbish
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wound the clock
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took the books back
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bough the tickets
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made the list
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checked the brakes
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insured the car
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told Peter
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rang Ann
etc. , exactly as in (a)
Note that:
She said she'd wash it tomorrow
could be replaced by
She's washing it tomorrow.
(= this is her intention)
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73 Future forms: going to
PEG 204
A: Have you changed your mind about selling your house?
B: No, I'm going to sell it.
Have you changed your mind about ...
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applying for the job?
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telling the police?
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complaining about the delay?
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reporting Smith?
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buying a car? (Use one.)
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hiring a television set? (Use one.)
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recording the conversation?
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paying the fine?
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raising his salary?
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employing her?
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warning them?
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writing to Brian?
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repairing the car?
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inviting the Smiths?
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sending Tom?
-
selling your yacht?
-
accepting his offer?
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having the party at home?
-
building a garage? (Use one.)
-
letting the top flat?
74 Future forms: going to negative
PEG 204
Sunday evening conversation between husband and wife:
WIFE: You brought me tea in bed yesterday. (Keep tea and bed.)
HUSBAND: Yes, but I'm not going to bring you tea in bed tomorrow.
WIFE: You cooked the breakfast yesterday.
HUSBAND: Yes, but I'm not going to cook it tomorrow.
Use pronoun objects unless otherwise instructed.
You ... yesterday.
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got up first
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ground the coffee
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made the toast
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washed up
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left the car at home
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let me drive
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rang me from the office (Omit from the office.)
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came straight home after work (Omit after work.)
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brought me flowers (Keep flowers.)
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did the shopping for me
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bathed the baby
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played with the children
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repaired Ann's bicycle
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blew up Tom's football (Watch the word order.)
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read to the children
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mowed the grass
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watered the roses
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helped me wash up
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invited my mother round for a drink (Omit for a drink.)
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babysat while I went with my mother (Omit while ... mother.)
75 Future forms: future tense
PEG 209
A: Is Tom bringing his dogs?
B: He hasn't said anything, but I suppose he'll bring them.
-
Are you inviting Ann?
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Is Peter paying for dinner?
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Is Hugh applying for the job?
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Is Arthur having the operation?
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Are the Smiths selling their car?
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Are the Joneses letting their top flat?
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Is Peter resigning?
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Is the company taking on more staff? (Leave more staff unchanged.)
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Is Ann flying?
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Are your students re-enrolling?
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Is your brother going abroad?
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Is Peter entering for the exam?
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Are your sisters speaking (at next week's debate?) (Omit the words in brackets.)
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Is Paul playing (in the tournament next month)? (Omit the words in brackets.)
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Are your parents staying (abroad) for some time? (Omit the words in brackets.)
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Is Hugo coming back (to England)? (Omit the words in brackets.)
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Is Vera going on with her course?
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Are they getting married soon?
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Is Tom taking his wife with him?
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Are they celebrating their silver wedding?
This exercise could also be done with: I expect he'll / I hope he'll / he'll probably /
perhaps he'll.
76 Future forms: future continuous
PEG 211
A: Paul's on holiday; he's having Marvellous time.
B: This time next week I'll be having a marvellous time too. (stress on I'll)
I shall is the technically correct form here, but I will/I'll is more often heard.
Keep the nouns unchanged.
Paul's on holiday; he's ...
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sunbathing.
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having breakfast in bed.
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drinking fresh grapejuice.
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winning money at the casino.
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surf-riding.
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skin-diving.
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tunny-fishing.
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taking photos under water.
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relaxing in a deck chair.
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swinging in a hammock.
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water skiing.
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meeting all sorts of exciting people.
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eating exotic dishes.
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going for moonlight bathes.
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bargaining for souvenirs.
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riding across the desert.
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camping under the palm trees.
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sleeping under the stars.
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buying presents for everybody.
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wishing he hadn't come home. (stress on the second 'I')
77 Future forms: future continuous interrogative
PEG 211
A: I usually see Ann on Mondays.
B: Will you be seeing her next Monday? (stress on next)
I usually ...
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let my house in August.
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lunch with Bill on Monday.
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leave early on Friday.
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go camping in summer.
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have a drink with Jack on Tuesday. (Keep drink.)
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give Mary a lift home on Wednesday. (Keep a lift home.)
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play golf on Saturday.
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ring Sam on Saturday.
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take Ann out on Monday.
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sail on Saturday.
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watch television on Sunday evening. (Keep television.)
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take the dogs for a walk at the weekend.
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listen to the radio on Sunday morning.
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write to my father on Thursday.
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type the reports on Friday.
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do my accounts on Saturday.
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change my library book on Thursday.
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meet Arthur on Tuesday.
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dine out on Friday.
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visit my mother-in-law on Wednesday.
78 Future forms: future continuous negative
PEG 211
A: Ann usually arranges the flowers.
B: She won't be arranging the flowers tomorrow; she's just been given the day off.
Keep the nouns unchanged.
Ann usually ...
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opens the mail.
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dusts the boss's desk.
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answers the phone.
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does the translating.
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deals with dissatisfied customers.
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receives new clients.
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takes shorthand notes.
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writes the minutes.
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types the reports.
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files the copies.
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makes the tea.
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brings the tea round.
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addresses the letters.
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arranges the boss's interviews.
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checks the petty cash.
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programmes the computer.
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pays the staff.
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works out the tax.
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operates the photocopier.
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tuns out the lights.
79 Future forms: will + continuous infinitive
PEG 213
Ann's day:
_______________________________________________________________
-
– 7.00
7.00 – 7.30
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– 8.00
8.00 – 8.30
8.30 – 9.00
9.00 – 11.00
11.00 – 11.30
11.30 – 12.30
12.30 – 1.00
1.00 – 2.00
2.00 – 2.30
2.30 – 3.30
3.30 – 4.00
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gets dressed
dresses the baby
cooks breakfast
has breakfast
takes the children to school
does housework
reads paper
shops
cooks lunch
has lunch
writes letters
takes the dogs for a walk
collects the children from school
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4.00– 4.30
4.30 – 5.30
5.30 – 6.00
6.00 – 6.30
6.30 – 7.00
7.00 – 7.30
7.30 – 8.30
8.30 – 9.00
9.00 – 11.00
11.00 – 11.30
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gives the children their tea
helps the children with their homework
picks up her husband at the station
reads to the children
puts the baby to bed
cooks supper
has supper
washes up after supper
talks/reads/watches TV etc.
goes to bed
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___________________________________________________________________________
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A: It's 6.45. I wonder what Ann's
doing now.
B: Oh, she'll be getting dressed.
(will here is used for assumption.)
It's ... I wonder what Ann's doing now.
| -
A: Shall I ring Ann at 6.45 tomorrow?
B: No, don't ring then. She'll be getting
dressed.
(will here is used for the future)
Shall I ring Ann at ... tomorrow?
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1. 7.15
2. 7.45
3. 8.15
4. 8.45
5.10.00
6.11.15
7.12.00
8.12.45
9. 1.30
10.2.15
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11. 3.00
12. 3.45
13. 4.15
14. 4.45
15. 5.45
16. 6.15
17. 6.45
18. 7.15
19. 8.00
20. 8.45
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1. 7.15
2. 7.45
3. 8.15
4. 8.45
5.12.00
6.12.45
7. 1.30
8. 3.00
9. 3.45
10.4.15
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11. 5.45
12. 6.45
13. 7.15
14. 7.45
15.11.15
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80 Future forms: will + perfect infinitive
PEG 160B
This is also based on the programme given with the previous exercise.
A: It's 7.45. Will Ann still be dressing the baby?
B: No, she'll have dressed him by now. (will here is used for assumption.)
It's ... Will Ann still be ...?
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8.15 ... cooking breakfast
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8.45 ... having breakfast
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9.15 ... taking the children to school (Omit to school.)
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11.45 ... doing the housework
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2.45 ... writing letters
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3.45 ... walking the dogs
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4.15 ... collecting the children from school (Omit from school.)
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4.45 ... giving the children their tea (Watch the word order.)
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5.45 ... helping the children with their homework
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6.15 ... picking up her husband (Watch the word order.)
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6.45 ... reading to the children
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7.15 ... putting the baby to bed
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8.15 ... cooking supper
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9.15 ... washing up
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11.45 ... going to bed
81 Future forms: future perfect
PEG 216
A: It'll take you ages to paint all these chairs, won't it?
B: No, I'll have painted them all by the end of the week.
Note 1 By using this tense the speaker implies that he will not have to make a special effort to be finished by the end of the week. If he works at his normal rate, he will be finished.
I will paint them all by the end of the week would also be possible, but would indicate that the speaker intended or promised to do this. It might imply that he would make a special effort to be ready in time.
Note 2 I shall have painted is the technically correct form, but I will / I'll have painted is more often heard.
It'll take you ages to ... , won't it?
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paint all the doors
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change all the fuses
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rewire all the flats
-
lay all the new carpets
-
wash all the curtains
-
hang all these pictures
-
repaper the top rooms
-
clear all the blocked drains
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vanish all the woodwork
-
weed the flower beds
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mow all the grass
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patch all these pillow cases
-
iron all these sheets
-
plant all these bulbs
-
sow all these seeds
-
replace all these tiles
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scrub all these stairs
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polish all this silver
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pick all these apples
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bottle all this wine
82 Future forms: future perfect continuous
PEG 216
A: Have you just started chicken farming?
B: Oh, no. By the end of the month I'll have been chicken farming for five years.
Have you just started ...
-
collecting stamps
-
bird-watching
-
keeping hens
-
painting
-
playing the violin
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sailing
-
complaining
-
looking for gold
-
going to meetings
-
writing to the papers
-
growing roses
-
selling perches
-
translating documents
-
telling fortunes
-
flying jets
-
reading The Times
-
making jam
-
going to work by boat
-
working for Bill
-
riding a motorbike
83 Conditional sentences: type I and time clauses
PEG 221, 342
A: You'll tell Tom, won't you?
(a) B: Well, if I see him, I'll tell him.
A: What did you say?
-
B: I said if I saw him, I'd tell him.
Alternatively time clause can be used:
A: You'll tell Tom, won't you?
-
B: Yes, I'll tell him as soon as he comes in.
A: What did you say?
-
B: I said I'd tell him as soon as he came in.
Note When there is a double object .g. You'll give Peter the message, won't you?, use to and change the object order: Well, if I see him, I'll give it to him.
You'll ... won't you?
-
ask Peter
-
thank John
-
pay Ann
-
remind Mary
-
warn the children
-
tell them
-
apologize to George
-
kiss him
-
congratulate them
-
invite her
-
discuss it with George
-
explain the situation to Mary
-
show Peter the photographs (See note above.)
-
give Ann the money (See note.)
-
recommend it to Alec
-
suggest it to Peter
-
offer Bill the money (See note.)
-
point it out to Bob
-
speak to Mary
-
hang Hugo this letter (See note.)
84 Conditional sentences: type I
PEG 221
A: Perhaps he'll refuse.
B: Well, if he refuse please let me know.
Keep noun objects unchanged.
Perhaps he'll ...
-
complain.
-
ask for more money.
-
go on strike.
-
object.
-
make a fuss.
-
threaten me.
-
demand an explanation.
-
try to bribe me.
-
accuse me.
-
blame me.
-
refuse to co-operate.
-
want proof.
-
report me to the police.
-
take my passport away.
-
make conditions.
-
argue.
-
insist on a written agreement.
-
hi-jack my plane.
-
kidnap me.
-
shoot at me.
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