Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)

274. Pacinavamsadayagamanakatha

466. § Tena kho pana samayena ayasma ca Anuruddho ayasma ca Nandiyo ayasma ca Kimilo § Pacinavamsadaye viharanti. Addasa kho dayapalo Bhagavantam duratova agacchantam, disvana Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Ma, samana, etam dayam pavisi. Santettha tayo kulaputta attakamarupa viharanti. Ma tesam aphasumakasi”ti. Assosi kho ayasma Anuruddho dayapalassa Bhagavata saddhim mantayamanassa, sutvana dayapalam etadavoca-- “Mavuso, dayapala, Bhagavantam (Mv.I,351.) varesi Sattha no Bhagava anuppatto”ti. Atha kho ayasma Anuruddho yenayasma ca Nandiyo ayasma ca Kimilo tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva ayasmantabca Nandiyam ayasmantabca Kimilam etadavoca-- “Abhikkamathayasmanto abhikkamathayasmanto, sattha no Bhagava anuppatto”ti. Atha kho ayasma ca Anuruddho ayasma ca Nandiyo ayasma ca Kimilo Bhagavantam paccuggantva eko Bhagavato pattacivaram patiggahesi, eko asanam pabbapesi, eko padodakam padapitham padakathalikam upanikkhipi. Nisidi Bhagava pabbatte asane (CS:Mv.pg.498) nisajja kho Bhagava pade pakkhalesi. Tepi kho ayasmanto Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidimsu. Ekamantam nisinnam kho ayasmantam Anuruddham Bhagava etadavoca-- “Kacci vo, Anuruddha, khamaniyam, kacci yapaniyam; kacci pindakena na kilamatha”ti? “Khamaniyam Bhagava, yapaniyam Bhagava; na ca mayam, bhante, pindakena kilamama”ti.

“Kacci pana vo Anuruddha samagga sammodamana avivadamana khirodakibhuta abbamabbam piyacakkhuhi sampassanta viharatha”ti? “Taggha mayam, bhante, samagga sammodamana avivadamana khirodakibhuta abbamabbam piyacakkhuhi sampassanta viharama”ti. “Yatha katham pana tumhe, Anuruddha, samagga sammodamana avivadamana khirodakibhuta abbamabbam piyacakkhuhi sampassanta viharatha”ti? “Idha mayham, bhante, evam hoti– ‘labha vata me, suladdham vata me, yoham evarupehi sabrahmacarihi saddhim viharami’”ti. Tassa mayham, bhante, imesu ayasmantesu mettam kayakammam paccupatthitam avi ceva raho ca; mettam vacikammam… mettam manokammam paccupatthitam avi ceva raho ca. Tassa mayham, bhante, evam hoti– “‘yamnunaham sakam cittam nikkhipitva imesamyeva ayasmantanam cittassa vasena vatteyyan’ti. So kho aham, bhante, sakam cittam nikkhipitva imesamyeva ayasmantanam cittassa vasena vattami. Nana hi kho no, bhante, kaya, ekabca pana mabbe cittan”ti.

Ayasmapi kho Nandiyo …pe… ayasmapi kho Kimilo Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Mayhampi kho, bhante, evam hoti– ‘labha vata me, suladdham vata me, yoham evarupehi sabrahmacarihi saddhim viharami’ti. Tassa mayham, bhante, imesu ayasmantesu mettam kayakammam paccupatthitam avi ceva raho ca; mettam vacikammam mettam manokammam paccupatthitam avi ceva raho ca. Tassa mayham, bhante, evam hoti ‘yamnunaham sakam cittam nikkhipitva imesamyeva ayasmantanam cittassa vasena vatteyyan’ti. So kho aham, bhante, sakam cittam nikkhipitva imesamyeva ayasmantanam cittassa vasena vattami. Nana hi kho no, bhante, kaya, ekabca pana mabbe cittanti. Evam kho mayam, bhante, samagga sammodamana avivadamana khirodakibhuta abbamabbam piyacakkhuhi sampassanta viharama”ti.

“Kacci (CS:Mv.pg.499) pana vo, Anuruddha, appamatta (Mv.I,352.) atapino pahitatta viharatha”ti? “Taggha mayam, bhante, appamatta atapino pahitatta viharama”ti. “Yatha katham pana tumhe, Anuruddha, appamatta atapino pahitatta viharatha”ti? “Idha, bhante, amhakam yo pathamam gamato pindaya patikkamati so asanam pabbapeti, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam upanikkhipati, avakkarapatim dhovitva upatthapeti, paniyam paribhojaniyam upatthapeti. Yo paccha gamato pindaya patikkamati, sace hoti bhuttavaseso, sace akavkhati bhubjati, no ce akavkhati appaharite va chaddeti. Appanake va udake opilapeti. So asanam uddharati padodakam padapitham padakathalikam patisameti, avakkarapatim dhovitva patisameti, paniyam paribhojaniyam patisameti, bhattaggam sammajjati. Yo passati paniyaghatam va paribhojaniyaghatam va vaccaghatam va rittam tuccham so upatthapeti. Sacassa hoti avisayham, hatthavikarena dutiyam amantetva hatthavilavghakena upatthapema, na tveva mayam, bhante, tappaccaya vacam bhindama. Pabcahikam kho pana mayam, bhante, sabbarattim dhammiya kathaya sannisidama. Evam kho mayam, bhante, appamatta atapino pahitatta viharama”ti.
Pacinavamsadayagamanakatha nitthita.

275. Palileyyakagamanakatha

467. § Atha kho Bhagava ayasmantabca Anuruddham ayasmantabca Nandiyam ayasmantabca Kimilam dhammiya kathaya sandassetva samadapetva samuttejetva sampahamsetva utthayasana yena palileyyakam § tena carikam pakkami. Anupubbena carikam caramano yena Palileyyakam⁷ tadavasari. Tatra sudam Bhagava Palileyyake viharati rakkhitavanasande bhaddasalamule. Atha kho Bhagavato rahogatassa patisallinassa evam cetaso parivitakko udapadi– “Aham kho pubbe akinno na phasu vihasim tehi kosambakehi § bhikkhuhi bhandanakarakehi kalahakarakehi vivadakarakehi bhassakarakehi savghe adhikaranakarakehi. Somhi etarahi eko adutiyo sukham phasu viharami abbatreva tehi kosambakehi bhikkhuhi bhandanakarakehi kalahakarakehi vivadakarakehi bhassakarakehi savghe adhikaranakarakehi”ti.

Abbataropi (CS:Mv.pg.500) kho hatthinago akinno viharati hatthihi hatthinihi hatthikalabhehi hatthicchapehi, chinnaggani ceva tinani khadati, obhaggobhaggabcassa sakhabhavgam khadanti, avilani ca paniyani pivati, ogaha cassa otinnassa hatthiniyo kayam upanighamsantiyo gacchanti. Atha kho (Mv.I,353.) tassa hatthinagassa etadahosi-- “Aham kho akinno viharami hatthihi hatthinihi hatthikalabhehi hatthicchapehi, chinnaggani ceva tinani khadami, obhaggobhaggabca me sakhabhavgam khadanti, avilani ca paniyani pivami, ogaha ca me otinnassa hatthiniyo kayam upanighamsantiyo gacchanti. Yamnunaham ekova ganasma vupakattho vihareyyan”ti. Atha kho so hatthinago yutha apakkamma yena Palileyyakam rakkhitavanasando bhaddasalamulam yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva sondaya Bhagavato paniyam paribhojaniyam upatthapeti, appaharitabca karoti. Atha kho tassa hatthinagassa etadahosi-- “Aham kho pubbe akinno na phasu vihasim hatthihi hatthinihi hatthikalabhehi hatthicchapehi, chinnaggani ceva tinani khadim, obhaggobhaggabca me sakhabhavgam khadimsu, avilani ca paniyani apayim ogaha ca me otinnassa § hatthiniyo kayam upanighamsantiyo agamamsu. Somhi etarahi eko adutiyo sukham phasu viharami abbatreva hatthihi hatthinihi hatthikalabhehi hatthicchapehi”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava attano ca pavivekam viditva tassa ca hatthinagassa cetasa cetoparivitakkamabbaya tayam velayam imam udanam udanesi–

Sameti cittam cittena, yadeko ramati vane”ti.

Atha kho Bhagava Palileyyake yathabhirantam viharitva yena Savatthi tena carikam pakkami. Anupubbena carikam caramano yena Savatthi tadavasari. Tatra sudam Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Atha kho kosambaka upasaka– “Ime kho ayya kosambaka bhikkhu bahuno amhakam anatthassa karaka (CS:Mv.pg.501) Imehi ubbalho Bhagava pakkanto. Handa mayam ayye kosambake bhikkhu neva abhivadeyyama, na paccuttheyyama, na abjalikammam samicikammam kareyyama, na sakkareyyama, na garum kareyyama, na maneyyama, na bhajeyyama, na pujeyyama, upagatanampi pindakam na dajjeyyama– evam ime amhehi asakkariyamana agarukariyamana amaniyamana abhajiyamana apujiyamana asakkarapakata pakkamissanti va vibbhamissanti va Bhagavantam va pasadessanti”ti. Atha kho kosambaka upasaka kosambake bhikkhu neva abhivadesum, na paccutthesum, na (Mv.I,354.) abjalikammam samicikammam akamsu, na sakkarimsu, na garum karimsu, na manesum, na bhajesum na pujesum, upagatanampi pindakam na adamsu. Atha kho kosambaka bhikkhu kosambakehi upasakehi asakkariyamana agarukariyamana amaniyamana abhajiyamana apujiyamana asakkarapakata evamahamsu– “Handa mayam, avuso, Savatthim gantva Bhagavato santike imam adhikaranam vupasameyyama”ti.
Palileyyakagamanakatha nitthita.

276. Attharasavatthukatha

468. Atha kho kosambaka bhikkhu senasanam samsametva pattacivaramadaya yena Savatthi tenupasavkamimsu. Assosi kho ayasma Sariputto– “Te kira kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti”ti. Atha kho ayasma Sariputto yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Sariputto Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te kira, bhante, kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti. Kathaham, bhante, tesu bhikkhusu patipajjami”ti? “Tena hi tvam, Sariputta, yatha dhammo tatha titthahi”ti. “Kathaham, bhante, janeyyam dhammam va adhammam va”ti?

Attharasahi kho, Sariputta, vatthuhi adhammavadi janitabbo. Idha, Sariputta, bhikkhu adhammam dhammoti dipeti, dhammam adhammoti dipeti; avinayam vinayoti dipeti, vinayam avinayoti dipeti; abhasitam alapitam Tathagatena (CS:Mv.pg.502) bhasitam lapitam Tathagatenati dipeti, bhasitam lapitam Tathagatena abhasitam alapitam Tathagatenati dipeti; anacinnam Tathagatena acinnam Tathagatenati dipeti, acinnam Tathagatena anacinnam Tathagatenati dipeti; apabbattam Tathagatena pabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti, pabbattam Tathagatena apabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti; anapattim apattiti dipeti, apattim anapattiti dipeti; lahukam apattim garuka apattiti dipeti, garukam apattim lahuka apattiti dipeti; savasesam apattim anavasesa apattiti dipeti, anavasesam apattim savasesa apattiti dipeti; dutthullam apattim adutthulla apattiti dipeti, adutthullam apattim dutthulla apattiti dipeti– imehi kho, Sariputta, attharasahi vatthuhi adhammavadi janitabbo.

Attharasahi ca kho, Sariputta, vatthuhi dhammavadi janitabbo. Idha, Sariputta, bhikkhu adhammam adhammoti dipeti, dhammam dhammoti dipeti; avinayam avinayoti dipeti, vinayam vinayoti dipeti; abhasitam alapitam (Mv.I,355.) Tathagatena abhasitam alapitam Tathagatenati dipeti, bhasitam lapitam Tathagatena bhasitam lapitam Tathagatenati dipeti; anacinnam Tathagatena anacinnam Tathagatenati dipeti, acinnam Tathagatena acinnam Tathagatenati dipeti; apabbattam Tathagatena apabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti, pabbattam Tathagatena pabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti anapattim anapattiti dipeti, apattim apattiti dipeti; lahukam apattim lahuka apattiti dipeti, garukam apattim garuka apattiti dipeti; savasesam apattim savasesa apattiti dipeti, anavasesam apattim anavasesa apattiti dipeti; dutthullam apattim dutthulla apattiti dipeti, adutthullam apattim adutthulla apattiti dipeti– imehi kho, Sariputta, attharasahi vatthuhi dhammavadi janitabboti.

469. Assosi kho ayasma Mahamoggallano …pe… assosi kho ayasma Mahakassapo… assosi kho ayasma Mahakaccano… assosi kho ayasma Mahakotthiko assosi kho ayasma Mahakappino… assosi kho ayasma Mahacundo… assosi kho ayasma Anuruddho… assosi kho ayasma Revato (CS:Mv.pg.503) … assosi kho ayasma Upali… assosi kho ayasma Anando… assosi kho ayasma Rahulo– “Te kira kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti”ti. Atha kho ayasma Rahulo yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Rahulo Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te kira, bhante, kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti. Kathaham, bhante, tesu bhikkhusu patipajjami”ti? “Tena hi tvam, Rahula, yatha dhammo tatha titthahi”ti. “Kathaham, bhante, janeyyam dhammam va adhammam va”ti?

Attharasahi kho, Rahula, vatthuhi adhammavadi janitabbo. Idha, Rahula, bhikkhu adhammam dhammoti dipeti, dhammam adhammoti dipeti; avinayam vinayoti dipeti, vinayam avinayoti dipeti; abhasitam alapitam Tathagatena bhasitam lapitam Tathagatenati dipeti, bhasitam lapitam Tathagatena abhasitam alapitam Tathagatenati dipeti; anacinnam Tathagatena acinnam Tathagatenati dipeti, acinnam Tathagatena anacinnam Tathagatenati dipeti; apabbattam Tathagatena pabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti, pabbattam Tathagatena apabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti; anapattim apattiti dipeti, apattim anapattiti dipeti; lahukam apattim garuka apattiti dipeti, garukam apattim lahuka apattiti dipeti; savasesam apattim anavasesa apattiti dipeti, anavasesam apattim savasesa apattiti dipeti; dutthullam apattim adutthulla apattiti dipeti, adutthullam apattim dutthulla apattiti dipeti– imehi kho, Rahula, attharasahi vatthuhi adhammavadi janitabbo.

Attharasahi ca kho, Rahula, vatthuhi dhammavadi janitabbo. Idha, Rahula, bhikkhu adhammam adhammoti dipeti, dhammam dhammoti dipeti; avinayam avinayoti dipeti, vinayam vinayoti dipeti; abhasitam alapitam Tathagatena abhasitam alapitam Tathagatenati dipeti, bhasitam lapitam Tathagatena bhasitam lapitam Tathagatenati dipeti; anacinnam (CS:Mv.pg.504) Tathagatena anacinnam Tathagatenati dipeti, acinnam Tathagatena acinnam Tathagatenati dipeti; apabbattam Tathagatena apabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti, pabbattam Tathagatena pabbattam Tathagatenati dipeti; anapattim anapattiti dipeti, apattim apattiti dipeti; lahukam apattim lahuka apattiti dipeti, garukam apattim garuka apattiti dipeti; savasesam apattim savasesa apattiti dipeti, anavasesam apattim anavasesa apattiti dipeti; dutthullam apattim dutthulla apattiti dipeti, adutthullam apattim adutthulla apattiti dipeti– imehi kho, Rahula, attharasahi vatthuhi dhammavadi janitabboti.

470. Assosi kho Mahapajapati § Gotami– “Te kira kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti”ti. Atha kho Mahapajapati Gotami yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thita kho Mahapajapati Gotami Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te kira, bhante, kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti. Kathaham, bhante, tesu bhikkhusu patipajjami”ti? “Tena hi tvam, Gotami, ubhayattha dhammam suna. Ubhayattha dhammam sutva ye tattha bhikkhu dhammavadino tesam ditthibca khantibca rucibca adayabca rocehi. Yabca kibci bhikkhunisavghena bhikkhusavghato paccasisitabbam sabbam tam dhammavaditova paccasisitabban”ti.

471. Assosi kho anathapindiko gahapati– “Te kira kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti”ti. Atha kho anathapindiko gahapati yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho anathapindiko gahapati Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te kira, bhante, kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka (CS:Mv.pg.505) savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti. Kathaham, bhante, tesu bhikkhusu patipajjami”ti? “Tena hi tvam, gahapati, ubhayattha danam dehi. Ubhayattha danam datva ubhayattha dhammam suna. Ubhayattha dhammam sutva ye tattha bhikkhu dhammavadino tesam ditthibca khantibca rucibca adayabca rocehi”ti.

472. Assosi kho Visakha Migaramata– “Te kira kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim (Mv.I,356.) agacchanti”ti. Atha kho Visakha Migaramata yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinna kho Visakha Migaramata Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te kira, bhante, kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim agacchanti. Kathaham, bhante, tesu bhikkhusu patipajjami”ti? “Tena hi tvam, visakhe, ubhayattha danam dehi. Ubhayattha danam datva ubhayattha dhammam suna. Ubhayattha dhammam sutva ye tattha bhikkhu dhammavadino tesam ditthibca khantibca rucibca adayabca rocehi”ti.

473. Atha kho kosambaka bhikkhu anupubbena yena Savatthi tadavasarum. Atha kho ayasma Sariputto yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho ayasma Sariputto Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te kira, bhante, kosambaka bhikkhu bhandanakaraka kalahakaraka vivadakaraka bhassakaraka savghe adhikaranakaraka Savatthim anuppatta. Katham nu kho, bhante, tesu bhikkhusu senasane § patipajjitabban”ti? “Tena hi, Sariputta, vivittam senasanam databban”ti. “Sace pana, bhante, vivittam na hoti, katham patipajjitabban”ti? “Tena hi, Sariputta, vivittam katvapi databbam, na tvevaham, Sariputta, kenaci pariyayena vuddhatarassa bhikkhuno senasanam patibahitabbanti vadami. Yo patibaheyya, apatti dukkatassa”ti.

“Amise pana, bhante, katham patipajjitabban”ti? “Amisam kho, Sariputta, sabbesam samakam bhajetabban”ti.