Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)

272. Dighavuvatthu

458. Atha kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Bhutapubbam, bhikkhave, Baranasiyam § Brahmadatto nama Kasiraja ahosi addho mahaddhano mahabhogo mahabbalo mahavahano mahavijito paripunnakosakotthagaro. Dighiti nama Kosalaraja ahosi daliddo appadhano appabhogo appabalo appavahano appavijito aparipunnakosakotthagaro. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja caturavginim senam sannayhitva Dighitim Kosalarajanam abbhuyyasi. Assosi kho, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja– “Brahmadatto kira Kasiraja caturavginim senam sannayhitva mamam abbhuyyato”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo etadahosi-- “Brahmadatto kho Kasiraja addho mahaddhano mahabhogo mahabbalo mahavahano mahavijito paripunnakosakotthagaro, aham panamhi daliddo appadhano appabhogo appabalo appavahano appavijito aparipunnakosakotthagaro, naham patibalo Brahmadattena Kasirabba ekasavghatampi sahitum. Yamnunaham patikacceva nagaramha nippateyyan”ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja mahesim adaya patikacceva nagaramha nippati. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja Dighitissa Kosalarabbo balabca vahanabca janapadabca kosabca kotthagarabca abhivijiya ajjhavasati. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja sapajapatiko yena varanasi tena pakkami. Anupubbena yena Baranasi tadavasari. Tatra sudam, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja sapajapatiko Baranasiyam abbatarasmim paccantime okase kumbhakaranivesane abbatakavesena paribbajakacchannena pativasati. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesi nacirasseva gabbhini ahosi. Tassa evarupo dohalo uppanno hoti– “Icchati suriyassa uggamanakale caturavginim senam sannaddham vammikam subhume thitam passitum (CS:Mv.pg.488) khagganabca dhovanam patum”. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesi Dighitim Kosalarajanam etadavoca-- “Gabbhinimhi, deva. Tassa me evarupo dohalo uppanno– icchami suriyassa uggamanakale caturavginim senam sannaddham vammikam § subhume thitam passitum, khagganabca dhovanam patun”ti. “Kuto, devi, amhakam duggatanam caturavgini sena sannaddha vammika subhume thita, khagganabca dhovanam patun”ti § “Sacaham, deva, na labhissami, marissami”ti.

459. Tena kho pana samayena, Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo purohito brahmano Dighitissa Kosalarabbo sahayo hoti (Mv.I,343.) Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja yena Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo purohito brahmano tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo purohitam brahmanam etadavoca-- “Sakhi te, samma, gabbhini. Tassa evarupo dohalo uppanno– icchati suriyassa uggamanakale caturavginim senam sannaddham vammikam subhume thitam passitum, khagganabca dhovanam patun”ti. “Tena hi, deva, mayampi devim passama”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesi yena Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo purohito brahmano tenupasavkami. Addasa kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo purohito brahmano Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesim duratova agacchantim, disvana utthayasana ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva yena Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesi tenabjalim panametva tikkhattum udanam udanesi– “Kosalaraja vata bho kucchigato, Kosalaraja vata bho kucchigato”ti. Attamana § , devi, hohi. Lacchasi suriyassa uggamanakale caturavginim senam sannaddham vammikam subhume thitam passitum, khagganabca dhovanam patunti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo purohito brahmano yena Brahmadatto Kasiraja tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Brahmadattam Kasirajanam etadavoca-- “Tatha, deva, nimittani dissanti, sve suriyuggamanakale caturavgini sena sannaddha vammika subhume titthatu, khagga ca dhoviyantu”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja manusse anapesi (CS:Mv.pg.489) “Yatha, bhane, purohito brahmano aha tatha karotha”ti. Alabhi kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesi suriyassa uggamanakale caturavginim senam sannaddham vammikam subhume thitam passitum, khagganabca dhovanam patum. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo mahesi tassa gabbhassa paripakamanvaya puttam vijayi. Tassa Dighavuti namam akamsu. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro nacirasseva vibbutam papuni. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo etadahosi-- “Ayam kho Brahmadatto Kasiraja bahuno amhakam anatthassa karako, imina amhakam balabca vahanabca janapado ca koso ca kotthagarabca acchinnam, sacayam amhe janissati, sabbeva tayo ghatapessati, yamnunaham Dighavum kumaram bahinagare vaseyyan”ti. Atha kho bhikkhave Dighiti Kosalaraja Dighavum kumaram bahinagare vasesi. Atha kho bhikkhave (Mv.I,344.) Dighavu kumaro bahinagare pativasanto nacirasseva sabbasippani sikkhi.

460. Tena kho pana samayena Dighitissa Kosalarabbo kappako Brahmadatte Kasirabbe pativasati. Addasa kho, bhikkhave, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo kappako Dighitim Kosalarajanam sapajapatikam Baranasiyam abbatarasmim paccantime okase kumbhakaranivesane abbatakavesena paribbajakacchannena pativasantam, disvana yena Brahmadatto Kasiraja tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Brahmadattam Kasirajanam etadavoca-- “Dighiti, deva, Kosalaraja sapajapatiko Baranasiyam abbatarasmim paccantime okase kumbhakaranivesane abbatakavesena paribbajakacchannena pativasati”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja manusse anapesi– “Tena hi, bhane, Dighitim Kosalarajanam sapajapatikam anetha”ti. “Evam, deva”ti kho, bhikkhave, te manussa Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo patissutva Dighitim Kosalarajanam sapajapatikam anesum. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja manusse anapesi– “Tena hi, bhane, Dighitim Kosalarajanam sapajapatikam dalhaya rajjuya pacchabaham galhabandhanam bandhitva khuramundam karitva kharassarena panavena rathikaya rathikam sivghatakena sivghatakam parinetva dakkhinena dvarena nikkhametva dakkhinato (CS:Mv.pg.490) nagarassa catudha chinditva catuddisa bilani nikkhipatha”ti. “Evam, deva”ti kho, bhikkhave, te manussa Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo patissutva Dighitim Kosalarajanam sapajapatikam dalhaya rajjuya pacchabaham galhabandhanam bandhitva khuramundam karitva kharassarena panavena rathikaya rathikam sivghatakena sivghatakam parinenti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavussa kumarassa etadahosi-- “Ciramdittha kho me matapitaro. Yamnunaham matapitaro passeyyan”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro Baranasim pavisitva addasa matapitaro dalhaya rajjuya pacchabaham galhabandhanam bandhitva khuramundam karitva kharassarena panavena rathikaya rathikam sivghatakena sivghatakam parinente, disvana yena matapitaro tenupasavkami. Addasa kho, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja Dighavum kumaram duratova agacchantam; disvana Dighavum kumaram etadavoca-- “Ma kho tvam, tata Dighavu, digham passa, ma rassam. Na hi, tata Dighavu, (Mv.I,345.) verena vera sammanti; averena hi, tata Dighavu, vera sammanti”ti. Evam vutte, bhikkhave, te manussa Dighitim Kosalarajanam etadavocum “Ummattako ayam Dighiti Kosalaraja vippalapati. Ko imassa Dighavu? Kam ayam evamaha– ‘ma kho tvam, tata Dighavu, digham passa, ma rassam. Na hi, tata Dighavu, verena vera sammanti; averena hi, tata Dighavu, vera sammanti”ti. “Naham, bhane, ummattako vippalapami, api ca yo vibbu so vibhavessati”ti. Dutiyampi kho, bhikkhave …pe… tatiyampi kho, bhikkhave, Dighiti Kosalaraja Dighavum kumaram etadavoca-- “Ma kho tvam, tata Dighavu, digham passa, ma rassam. Na hi, tata Dighavu, verena vera sammanti; averena hi, tata Dighavu, vera sammanti”ti. Tatiyampi kho, bhikkhave, te manussa Dighitim Kosalarajanam etadavocum– “Ummattako ayam Dighiti Kosalaraja vippalapati. Ko imassa Dighavu Kam ayam evamaha– ma kho tvam, tata Dighavu, digham passa, ma rassam. Na hi, tata Dighavu, verena vera sammanti; averena hi, tata Dighavu, vera sammanti”ti. “Naham, bhane, ummattako vippalapami, api ca yo vibbu so vibhavessati”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, te manussa Dighitim Kosalarajanam sapajapatikam rathikaya rathikam sivghatakena sivghatakam parinetva (CS:Mv.pg.491) dakkhinena dvarena nikkhametva dakkhinato nagarassa catudha chinditva catuddisa bilani nikkhipitva gumbam thapetva pakkamimsu. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro Baranasim pavisitva suram niharitva gumbiye payesi. Yada te matta ahesum patita, atha katthani samkaddhitva citakam karitva matapitunam sariram citakam aropetva aggim datva pabjaliko tikkhattum citakam padakkhinam akasi.

461. Tena kho pana samayena Brahmadatto Kasiraja uparipasadavaragato hoti. Addasa kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja Dighavum kumaram pabjalikam tikkhattum citakam padakkhinam karontam, disvanassa etadahosi-- “Nissamsayam kho so manusso Dighitissa Kosalarabbo bati va salohito va, aho me anatthato, na hi nama me koci arocessati”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro arabbam gantva yavadattham kanditva roditva khappam § pubchitva Baranasim pavisitva antepurassa samanta hatthisalam gantva hatthacariyam etadavoca-- “Icchamaham, acariya, sippam sikkhitun”ti. “Tena hi, bhane manavaka, sikkhassu”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya hatthisalayam mabjuna sarena gayi, vinabca vadesi. Assosi kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya hatthisalayam mabjuna sarena gitam vinabca vaditam, sutvana manusse pucchi--”Ko, bhane, rattiya paccusasamayam (Mv.I,346.) paccutthaya hatthisalayam mabjuna sarena gayi, vinabca vadesi”ti? “Amukassa, deva, hatthacariyassa antevasi manavako rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya hatthisalayam mabjuna sarena gayi, vinabca vadesi”ti. “Tena hi, bhane, tam manavakam anetha”ti. “Evam, deva”ti kho, bhikkhave, te manussa Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo patissutva Dighavum kumaram anesum. “Tvam bhane manavaka, rattiya paccusasamayam paccutthaya hatthisalayam mabjuna sarena gayi, vinabca vadesi”ti? “Evam, deva”ti. “Tena hi tvam, bhane manavaka, gayassu, vinabca vadehi”ti. “Evam, deva”ti kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo patissutva aradhapekkho mabjuna sarena gayi (CS:Mv.pg.492) vinabca vadesi. “Tvam, bhane manavaka, mam upatthaha”ti. “Evam, deva”ti kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo paccassosi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo pubbutthayi ahosi pacchanipati kivkarapatissavi manapacari piyavadi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja Dighavum kumaram nacirasseva abbhantarime vissasikatthane thapesi.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja Dighavum kumaram etadavoca-- (Mv.I,348.) “Tena hi, tata Dighavu, ratham yojehi gamissama”ti. “Evam, deva”ti kho, bhikkhave, Dighavu kumaro Brahmadattassa Kasirabbo patissutva ratham yojetva Brahmadattam Kasirajanam etadavoca-- “Yutto kho te, deva, ratho, yassa dani kalam mabbasi”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja ratham abhiruhi. Dighavu kumaro ratham pesesi. Tatha tatha ratham pesesi yatha yatha nacirasseva senaya samagabchi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja Baranasim pavisitva amacce parisajje sannipatapetva etadavoca-- “Sace, bhane, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo puttam Dighavum kumaram passeyyatha, kinti nam kareyyatha”ti? Ekacce evamahamsu– “Mayam, deva, hatthe chindeyyama. Mayam, deva, pade chindeyyama. Mayam, deva, hatthapade chindeyyama. Mayam, deva, kanne chindeyyama. Mayam, deva, nasam chindeyyama. Mayam, deva, kannanasam chindeyyama. Mayam, deva, sisam chindeyyama”ti. “Ayam kho, bhane, Dighitissa Kosalarabbo putto Dighavu kumaro. Nayam labbha kibci katum. Imina ca me jivitam dinnam, maya ca imassa jivitam dinnan”ti.

463. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja Dighavum kumaram etadavoca-- “Yam kho te, tata Dighavu, pita maranakale avaca ‘ma kho tvam, tata Dighavu, digham passa, ma rassam. Na hi, tata Dighavu, verena vera sammanti; averena hi, tata Dighavu, vera sammanti’ti, kim te pita sandhaya avaca”ti? “Yam kho me deva, pita maranakale avaca ‘ma dighan’ti ma ciram veram akasiti. Imam kho me, deva, pita maranakale avaca ma dighanti. Yam kho me, deva, pita maranakale avaca ‘ma rassan’ti ma khippam mittehi bhijjittha”ti. Imam kho me, deva, pita maranakale avaca (CS:Mv.pg.495) ma rassanti. Yam kho me, deva, pita maranakale avaca “Na hi, tata Dighavu, verena vera sammanti, averena hi, tata Dighavu, vera sammanti”ti devena me matapitaro hatati. Sacaham devam jivita voropeyyam, ye devassa atthakama te mam jivita voropeyyum, ye me atthakama te te jivita voropeyyum– evam tam veram verena na vupasameyya. Idani ca pana me devena jivitam dinnam, maya ca devassa jivitam dinnam. Evam tam veram averena vupasantam. Imam kho me, deva, pita maranakale avaca– na hi, tata Dighavu, verena vera sammanti; averena hi tata Dighavu, vera sammanti”ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, Brahmadatto Kasiraja– “Acchariyam (Mv.I,349.) vata bho! Abbhutam vata bho! Yava pandito ayam Dighavu kumaro, yatra hi nama pituno samkhittena bhasitassa vittharena attham ajanissati”ti pettikam balabca vahanabca janapadabca kosabca kotthagarabca patipadesi, dhitarabca adasi. Tesabhi nama, bhikkhave, rajunam adinnadandanam adinnasatthanam evarupam khantisoraccam bhavissati. Idha kho pana tam, bhikkhave sobhetha yam tumhe evam svakkhate dhammavinaye pabbajita samana khama ca bhaveyyatha sorata cati? Tatiyampi kho Bhagava te bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Alam, bhikkhave, ma bhandanam ma kalaham ma viggaham ma vivadan”ti. Tatiyampi kho so adhammavadi bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Agametu, bhante, Bhagava dhammassami; appossukko, bhante, Bhagava ditthadhammasukhaviharamanuyutto viharatu. Mayametena bhandanena kalahena viggahena vivadena pabbayissama”ti. Atha kho Bhagava– pariyadinnarupa kho ime moghapurisa, nayime sukara sabbapetunti– utthayasana pakkami.
Dighavubhanavaro nitthito pathamo.
464. § Atha kho Bhagava pubbanhasamayam nivasetva pattacivaramadaya Kosambim pindaya pavisi. Kosambiyam pindaya caritva pacchabhattam pindapatapatikkanto senasanam samsametva pattacivaramadaya savghamajjhe thitakova ima gathayo abhasi–

§ “Puthusaddo (CS:Mv.pg.496) samajano, na balo koci mabbatha;

Savghasmim bhijjamanasmim, nabbam bhiyyo amabbarum.

Yavicchanti mukhayamam, yena nita na tam vidu.

Ye ca tam upanayhanti, veram tesam na sammati.

Ye ca tam nupanayhanti, veram tesupasammati.

Averena ca sammanti, esadhammo sanantano.

Ye ca tattha vijananti, tato sammanti medhaga.

(Mv.I,350.) § “Atthicchinna panahara, gavassadhanaharino;

Rattham vilumpamananam, tesampi hoti savgati.

“Kasma tumhaka no siya;

§ “Sace labhetha nipakam sahayam.

Saddhimcaram sadhuvihari dhiram.

Abhibhuyya sabbani parissayani.

Careyya tenattamano satima.

Saddhim caram sadhuvihari dhiram.

Rajava rattham vijitam pahaya.

Eko care matavgarabbeva nago.

Natthi bale sahayata.

Eko care na ca papani kayira.

Appossukko matavgarabbeva nago”ti.