Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)

10. Kosambakakkhandhako

(Mv.I,337.)

271. Kosambakavivadakatha

451. Tena (CS:Mv.pg.480) samayena Buddho Bhagava Kosambiyam viharati Ghositarame. Tena kho pana samayena abbataro bhikkhu apattim apanno hoti. So tassa apattiya apattiditthi § hoti; abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya anapattiditthino honti. So aparena samayena tassa apattiya ana pattiditthi hoti; abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya apattiditthino honti. Atha kho te bhikkhu tam bhikkhum etadavocum– “Apattim tvam, avuso, apanno, passasetam apattin”ti? “Natthi me, avuso, apatti yamaham passeyyan”ti. Atha kho te bhikkhu samaggim labhitva tam bhikkhum apattiya adassane ukkhipimsu. So ca bhikkhu bahussuto hoti agatagamo dhammadharo vinayadharo matikadharo pandito byatto medhavi lajji kukkuccako sikkhakamo. Atha kho so bhikkhu sanditthe sambhatte bhikkhu upasavkamitva etadavoca-- “Anapatti esa, avuso, nesa apatti. Anapannomhi, namhi apanno. Anukkhittomhi, namhi ukkhitto. Adhammikenamhi kammena ukkhitto kuppena atthanarahena. Hotha me ayasmanto dhammato vinayato pakkha”ti. Alabhi kho so bhikkhu sanditthe sambhatte bhikkhu pakkhe. Janapadanampi sanditthanam sambhattanam bhikkhunam santike dutam pahesi– anapatti esa, avuso, nesa apatti. Anapannomhi, namhi apanno. Anukkhittomhi, namhi ukkhitto. Adhammikenamhi kammena ukkhitto kuppena atthanarahena. Hontu me ayasmanto dhammato vinayato pakkha”ti. Alabhi kho so bhikkhu janapadepi sanditthe sambhatte bhikkhu pakkhe. Atha kho te ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu yena ukkhepaka bhikkhu tenupasavkamimsu, upasavkamitva ukkhepake bhikkhu etadavocum– “Anapatti esa, avuso, nesa apatti. Anapanno eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu apanno. Anukkhitto eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu (Mv.I,338.) ukkhitto Adhammikena kammena ukkhitto kuppena (CS:Mv.pg.481) atthanarahena”ti. Evam vutte ukkhepaka bhikkhu ukkhittanuvattake bhikkhu etadavocum– “Apatti esa avuso, nesa anapatti. Apanno eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu anapanno. Ukkhitto eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu anukkhitto. Dhammikena kammena ukkhitto akuppena thanarahena. Ma kho tumhe ayasmanto etam ukkhittakam bhikkhum anuvattittha anuparivaretha”ti. Evampi kho te ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu ukkhepakehi bhikkhuhi vuccamana tatheva tam ukkhittakam bhikkhum anuvattimsu anuparivaresum.

452. Atha kho abbataro bhikkhu yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho so bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Idha, bhante, abbataro bhikkhu apattim apanno ahosi. So tassa apattiya apattiditthi ahosi, abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya anapattiditthino ahesum. So aparena samayena tassa apattiya anapattiditthi ahosi, abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya apattiditthino ahesum. Atha kho te, bhante, bhikkhu tam bhikkhum etadavocum– ‘apattim tvam, avuso, apanno, passasetam apattin’ti? “Natthi me, avuso, apatti yamaham passeyyan”ti. Atha kho te, bhante, bhikkhu samaggim labhitva tam bhikkhum apattiya adassane ukkhipimsu. So ca, bhante, bhikkhu bahussuto agatagamo dhammadharo vinayadharo matikadharo pandito byatto medhavi lajji kukkuccako sikkhakamo. Atha kho so, bhante, bhikkhu sanditthe sambhatte bhikkhu upasavkamitva etadavoca-- ‘anapatti esa, avuso; nesa apatti. Anapannomhi, namhi apanno. Anukkhittomhi, namhi ukkhitto. Adhammikenamhi kammena ukkhitto kuppena atthanarahena. Hotha me ayasmanto dhammato vinayato pakkha’ti. Alabhi kho so, bhante, bhikkhu sanditthe sambhatte bhikkhu pakkhe. Janapadanampi sanditthanam sambhattanam bhikkhunam santike dutam pahesi– ‘anapatti esa, avuso; nesa apatti. Anapannomhi, namhi apanno. Anukkhittomhi, namhi ukkhitto. Adhammikenamhi kammena ukkhitto kuppena atthanarahena. Hontu me ayasmanto dhammato vinayato pakkha’ti. Alabhi kho so, bhante, bhikkhu janapadepi sanditthe sambhatte (CS:Mv.pg.482) bhikkhu pakkhe. Atha kho te, bhante, ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu yena ukkhepaka bhikkhu tenupasavkamimsu, upasavkamitva ukkhepake bhikkhu etadavocum– ‘anapatti esa, avuso; nesa apatti. Anapanno eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu apanno. Anukkhitto eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu ukkhitto. Adhammikena kammena ukkhitto kuppena atthanarahena’ti. Evam vutte te, bhante, ukkhepaka bhikkhu ukkhittanuvattake bhikkhu etadavocum– ‘apatti esa, avuso; nesa anapatti. Apanno eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu anapanno. Ukkhitto eso bhikkhu, neso bhikkhu anukkhitto. Dhammikena kammena ukkhitto akuppena thanarahena. Ma kho tumhe ayasmanto etam ukkhittakam bhikkhum anuvattittha anuparivaretha’ti. Evampi kho te, bhante, ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu ukkhepakehi bhikkhuhi vuccamana tatheva tam ukkhittakam bhikkhum anuvattanti anuparivarenti”ti.

453. Atha kho Bhagava ‘bhinno bhikkhusavgho, bhinno bhikkhusavgho’ti– utthayasana yena ukkhepaka bhikkhu tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi, nisajja kho Bhagava ukkhepake bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Ma kho tumhe, bhikkhave, ‘patibhati no, patibhati no’ti yasmim va tasmim va bhikkhum ukkhipitabbam mabbittha”.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu apattim apanno hoti. So tassa apattiya anapattiditthi hoti, abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya apattiditthino honti. Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tam bhikkhum evam jananti– ‘ayam kho ayasma bahussuto agatagamo dhammadharo vinayadharo matikadharo pandito byatto medhavi lajji kukkuccako sikkhakamo. Sace mayam imam bhikkhum apattiya adassane ukkhipissama, na mayam imina bhikkhuna (Mv.I,339.) saddhim uposatham karissama, vina imina bhikkhuna uposatham karissama, bhavissati savghassa tatonidanam bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranan’ti, bhedagarukehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuhi na so bhikkhu apattiya adassane ukkhipitabbo.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu apattim apanno hoti. So tassa apattiya anapattiditthi hoti, abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya apattiditthino (CS:Mv.pg.483) honti. Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tam bhikkhum evam jananti– ‘ayam kho ayasma bahussuto agatagamo dhammadharo vinayadharo matikadharo pandito byatto medhavi lajji kukkuccako sikkhakamo. Sace mayam imam bhikkhum apattiya adassane ukkhipissama, na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim pavaressama, vina imina bhikkhuna pavaressama. Na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim savghakammam karissama, vina imina bhikkhuna savghakammam karissama. Na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim asane nisidissama, vina imina bhikkhuna asane nisidissama. Na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim yagupane nisidissama, vina imina bhikkhuna yagupane nisidissama Na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim bhattagge nisidissama, vina imina bhikkhuna bhattagge nisidissama. Na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim ekacchanne vasissama, vina imina bhikkhuna ekacchanne vasissama. Na mayam imina bhikkhuna saddhim yathavuddham abhivadanam paccutthanam abjalikammam samicikammam karissama, vina imina bhikkhuna yathavuddham abhivadanam paccutthanam abjalikammam samicikammam karissama. Bhavissati savghassa tatonidanam bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranan’ti, bhedagarukehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuhi na so bhikkhu apattiya adassane ukkhipitabbo”ti.

454. Atha kho Bhagava ukkhepakanam bhikkhunam etamattham bhasitva utthayasana yena ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi, nisajja kho Bhagava ukkhittanuvattake bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Ma kho tumhe, bhikkhave, apattim apajjitva ‘namha apanna, namha apanna’ti apattim na patikatabbam mabbittha”.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu apattim apanno hoti. So tassa apattiya anapattiditthi hoti, abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya apattiditthino honti. So ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu te bhikkhu evam janati– ‘ime kho ayasmanto § bahussuta agatagama dhammadhara vinayadhara matikadhara pandita byatta medhavino lajjino kukkuccaka sikkhakama, nalam mamam va karana abbesam va karana chanda dosa (CS:Mv.pg.484) moha bhaya agatim gantum. Sace mam ime bhikkhu apattiya adassane (Mv.I,340.) ukkhipissanti na maya saddhim uposatham karissanti, vina maya uposatham karissanti, bhavissati savghassa tatonidanam bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranan’ti, bhedagarukena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna paresampi saddhaya sa apatti desetabba.

“Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu apattim apanno hoti. So tassa apattiya anapattiditthi hoti, abbe bhikkhu tassa apattiya apattiditthino honti. So ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu te bhikkhu evam janati– ‘ime kho ayasmanto bahussuta agatagama dhammadhara vinayadhara matikadhara pandita byatta medhavino lajjino kukkuccaka sikkhakama, nalam mamam va karana abbesam va karana chanda dosa moha bhaya agatim gantum. Sace mam ime bhikkhu apattiya adassane ukkhipissanti, na maya saddhim pavaressanti vina maya pavaressanti. Na maya saddhim savghakammam karissanti, vina maya savghakammam karissanti. Na maya saddhim asane nisidissanti, vina maya asane nisidissanti. Na maya saddhim yagupane nisidissanti, vina maya yagupane nisidissanti. Na maya saddhim bhattagge nisidissanti vina maya bhattagge nisidissanti. Na maya saddhim ekacchanne vasissanti, vina maya ekacchanne vasissanti. Na maya saddhim yathavuddham abhivadanam paccutthanam abjalikammam samicikammam karissanti, vina maya yathavuddham abhivadanam paccutthanam abjalikammam samicikammam karissanti, bhavissati savghassa tatonidanam bhandanam kalaho viggaho vivado savghabhedo savgharaji savghavavatthanam savghananakaranan’ti bhedagarukena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuna paresampi saddhaya sa apatti desetabba”ti. Atha kho Bhagava ukkhittanuvattakanam bhikkhunam etamattham bhasitva utthayasana pakkami.

455. Tena kho pana samayena ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu tattheva antosimaya uposatham karonti, savghakammam karonti. Ukkhepaka pana bhikkhu nissimam gantva uposatham karonti, savghakammam karonti. Atha kho abbataro ukkhepako bhikkhu yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidi. Ekamantam nisinno kho (CS:Mv.pg.485) so bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Te, bhante, ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu tattheva antosimaya uposatham karonti, savghakammam karonti. Mayam pana ukkhepaka bhikkhu nissimam gantva uposatham karoma, savghakammam karoma”ti. “Te ce, bhikkhu, ukkhittanuvattaka bhikkhu tattheva antosimaya uposatham karissanti, savghakammam karissanti, yatha maya batti ca anussavana ca pabbatta, tesam tani kammani dhammikani kammani bhavissan”ti akuppani thanarahani. Tumhe ce, bhikkhu, ukkhepaka bhikkhu tattheva antosimaya uposatham karissatha, savghakammam karissatha, yatha maya batti ca anussavana ca pabbatta, tumhakampi tani kammani dhammikani kammani bhavissanti akuppani thanarahani. Tam kissa hetu? Nanasamvasaka ete § bhikkhu § tumhehi, tumhe ca tehi nanasamvasaka.

“Dvema, bhikkhu, nanasamvasakabhumiyo– attana va attanam nanasamvasakam karoti, samaggo va nam savgho ukkhipati adassane va appatikamme va appatinissagge va. Ima kho, bhikkhu, dve nanasamvasakabhumiyo. Dvema, bhikkhu, samanasamvasakabhumiyo– attana va attanam samanasamvasam karoti, samaggo va nam savgho ukkhittam osareti adassane va appatikamme va appatinissagge va. Ima kho, bhikkhu, dve samanasamvasakabhumiyo”ti.

(Mv.I,341.) 456. Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhu bhattagge antaraghare bhandanajata kalahajata vivadapanna abbamabbam ananulomikam kayakammam vacikammam upadamsenti, hatthaparamasam karonti. Manussa ujjhayanti khiyyanti vipacenti– “Kathabhi nama samana sakyaputtiya bhattagge antaraghare bhandanajata kalahajata vivadapanna abbamabbam ananulomikam kayakammam vacikammam upadamsessanti, hatthaparamasam karissanti”ti. Assosum kho bhikkhu tesam manussanam ujjhayantanam khiyyantanam vipacentanam. Ye te bhikkhu appiccha te ujjhayanti khiyyanti vipacenti– “Kathabhi nama bhikkhu bhattagge antaraghare bhandanajata kalahajata vivadapanna abbamabbam ananulomikam kayakammam vacikammam upadamsessanti (CS:Mv.pg.486) hatthaparamasam karissanti”ti. Atha kho te bhikkhu Bhagavato etamattham arocesum …pe… “Saccam kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhattagge antaraghare bhandanajata …pe… hatthaparamasam karonti”ti? “Saccam, Bhagava”ti. Vigarahi Buddho Bhagava …pe… vigarahitva dhammim katham katva bhikkhu amantesi-- “Bhinne, bhikkhave, savghe adhammiyayamane § asammodikaya vattamanaya § ‘ettavata na abbamabbam ananulomikam kayakammam vacikammam upadamsessama, hatthaparamasam karissama’ti asane nisiditabbam. Bhinne, bhikkhave, savghe dhammiyayamane sammodikaya vattamanaya asanantarikaya nisiditabban”ti.

457. § Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhu savghamajjhe bhandanajata kalahajata vivadapanna abbamabbam mukhasattihi vitudanta viharanti. Te na sakkonti tam adhikaranam vupasametum. Atha kho abbataro bhikkhu yena Bhagava tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam atthasi. Ekamantam thito kho so bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Idha, bhante, bhikkhu savghamajjhe bhandanajata kalahajata vivadapanna abbamabbam mukhasattihi vitudanta viharanti. Te na sakkonti tam adhikaranam vupasametum. Sadhu, bhante, Bhagava yena te bhikkhu tenupasavkamatu anukampam upadaya”ti. Adhivasesi Bhagava tunhibhavena. Atha kho Bhagava yena te bhikkhu tenupasavkami, upasavkamitva pabbatte asane nisidi, nisajja kho Bhagava te bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Alam, bhikkhave, ma bhandanam ma kalaham ma viggaham ma vivadan”ti. Evam vutte abbataro adhammavadi bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- “Agametu, bhante, Bhagava dhammassami; appossukko, bhante, Bhagava ditthadhammasukhaviharamanuyutto viharatu. Mayametena bhandanena kalahena viggahena vivadena pabbayissama”ti. Dutiyampi kho Bhagava te bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Alam, bhikkhave, ma bhandanam ma kalaham ma viggaham ma vivadan”ti. Dutiyampi kho so adhammavadi bhikkhu Bhagavantam etadavoca-- (Mv.I,342.) “Agametu bhante, Bhagava dhammassami; appossukko, bhante Bhagava ditthadhammasukhaviharamanuyutto (CS:Mv.pg.487) viharatu. Mayametena bhandanena kalahena viggahena vivadena pabbayissama”ti.
Kosambakavivadakatha nitthita.