Mahavaggapali (Vin. Mv.；mahava.)

4. Pavaranakkhandhako

120. Aphasukaviharo

209. Tena (CS:Mv.pg.220) samayena Buddho Bhagava Savatthiyam viharati Jetavane Anathapindikassa arame. Tena kho pana samayena sambahula sandittha sambhatta bhikkhu Kosalesu janapade abbatarasmim avase vassam upagacchimsu. Atha kho tesam bhikkhunam etadahosi-- “Kena nu kho mayam upayena samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vaseyyama, na ca pindakena kilameyyama”ti. Atha kho tesam bhikkhunam etadahosi-- “Sace kho mayam abbamabbam neva alapeyyama na sallapeyyama– yo pathamam gamato pindaya patikkameyya so asanam pabbapeyya, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam upanikkhipeyya, avakkarapatim dhovitva upatthapeyya, paniyam paribhojaniyam upatthapeyya; yo paccha gamato pindaya patikkameyya, sacassa bhuttavaseso, sace akavkheyya bhubjeyya, no ce akavkheyya appaharite va chaddeyya, appanake va udake opilapeyya; so asanam uddhareyya, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam patisameyya, avakkarapatim dhovitva patisameyya, paniyam paribhojaniyam patisameyya, bhattaggam sammajjeyya; yo passeyya paniyaghatam va paribhojaniyaghatam va vaccaghatam va rittam tuccham so upatthapeyya; sacassa hoti avisayham, hatthavikarena dutiyam amantetva hatthavilavghakena upatthapeyya; na tveva tappaccaya vacam bhindeyya– evam kho mayam samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vaseyyama, na ca pindakena kilameyyama”ti. Atha kho te bhikkhu abbamabbam neva alapimsu, na sallapimsu. Yo pathamam gamato pindaya patikkamati, so asanam pabbapeti, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam upanikkhipati, avakkarapatim dhovitva upatthapeti, paniyam paribhojaniyam upatthapeti (Mv.I,158.) Yo paccha gamato pindaya patikkamati, sace hoti bhuttavaseso, sace akavkhati bhubjati, no ce akavkhati appaharite va chaddeti, appanake va udake opilapeti; so asanam uddharati, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam patisameti, avakkarapatim dhovitva patisameti, paniyam paribhojaniyam patisameti, bhattaggam (CS:Mv.pg.221) sammajjati. Yo passati paniyaghatam va paribhojaniyaghatam va vaccaghatam va rittam tuccham so upatthapeti. Sacassa hoti avisayham, hatthavikarena dutiyam amantetva hatthavilavghakena upatthapeti, na tveva tappaccaya vacam bhindati.

Acinnam kho panetam vassamvutthanam bhikkhunam Bhagavantam dassanaya upasavkamitum. Atha kho te bhikkhu vassamvuttha temasaccayena senasanam samsametva pattacivaramadaya yena Savatthi tena pakkamimsu. Anupubbena yena Savatthi Jetavanam Anathapindikassa aramo yena Bhagava tenupasavkamimsu, upasavkamitva Bhagavantam abhivadetva ekamantam nisidimsu. Acinnam kho panetam Buddhanam Bhagavantanam agantukehi bhikkhuhi saddhim patisammoditum. Atha kho Bhagava te bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Kacci, bhikkhave, khamaniyam, kacci yapaniyam, kacci samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vasittha, na ca pindakena kilamittha”ti? “Khamaniyam Bhagava, yapaniyam Bhagava. Samagga ca mayam, bhante, sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vasimha, na ca pindakena kilamimha”ti. Janantapi Tathagata pucchanti, janantapi na pucchanti. Kalam viditva pucchanti, kalam viditva na pucchanti. Atthasamhitam Tathagata pucchanti, no anatthasamhitam. Anatthasamhite setughato Tathagatanam. Dvihakarehi Buddha Bhagavanto bhikkhu patipucchanti– dhammam va desessama, savakanam va sikkhapadam pabbapessamati. Atha kho Bhagava te bhikkhu etadavoca-- “Yathakatham pana tumhe, bhikkhave, samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vasittha, na ca pindakena kilamittha”ti.

Idha mayam, bhante, sambahula sandittha sambhatta bhikkhu Kosalesu janapade abbatarasmim avase vassam upagacchimha. Tesam no, bhante, amhakam etadahosi-- “Kena nu kho mayam upayena samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vaseyyama, na (Mv.I,159.) ca pindakena kilameyyama”ti. Tesam no, bhante, amhakam etadahosi-- “Sace kho mayam abbamabbam neva alapeyyama na sallapeyyama– yo pathamam gamato pindaya patikkameyya so asanam pabbapeyya, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam upanikkhipeyya, avakkarapatim dhovitva upatthapeyya, paniyam paribhojaniyam upatthapeyya; yo paccha gamato pindaya patikkameyya, sacassa bhuttavaseso (CS:Mv.pg.222) sace akavkheyya bhubjeyya, no ce akavkheyya appaharite va chaddeyya, appanake va udake opilapeyya; so asanam uddhareyya, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam patisameyya avakkarapatim dhovitva patisameyya, paniyam paribhojaniyam patisameyya, bhattaggam sammajjeyya; yo passeyya paniyaghatam va paribhojaniyaghatam va vaccaghatam va rittam tuccham so upatthapeyya; sacassa hoti avisayham, hatthavikarena dutiyam amantetva hatthavilavghakena upatthapeyya; na tveva tappaccaya vacam bhindeyya– evam kho mayam samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vaseyyama, na ca pindakena kilameyyama”ti. Atha kho mayam, bhante, abbamabbam neva alapimha na sallavimha. Yo pathamam gamato pindaya patikkamati so asanam pabbapeti, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam upanikkhipati, avakkarapatim dhovitva upatthapeti, paniyam paribhojaniyam upatthapeti. Yo paccha gamato pindaya patikkamati, sace hoti bhuttavaseso, sace akavkhati bhubjati, no ce akavkhati appaharite va chaddeti, appanake va udake opilapeti, so asanam uddharati, padodakam padapitham padakathalikam patisameti, avakkarapatim dhovitva patisameti, paniyam paribhojaniyam patisameti, bhattaggam sammajjati. Yo passati paniyaghatam va paribhojaniyaghatam va vaccaghatam va rittam tuccham so upatthapeti. Sacassa hoti avisayham, hatthavikarena dutiyam amantetva hatthavilavghakena upatthapeti, na tveva tappaccaya vacam bhindati. Evam kho mayam, bhante, samagga sammodamana avivadamana phasukam vassam vasimha, na ca pindakena kilamimhati.

Atha kho Bhagava bhikkhu amantesi-- “Aphasubbeva § kirame § , bhikkhave, moghapurisa vuttha § samana phasumha § vutthati patijananti. Pasusamvasabbeva kirame, bhikkhave, moghapurisa vuttha samana phasumha vutthati patijananti. Elakasamvasabbeva kirame, bhikkhave, moghapurisa vuttha samana phasumha vutthati patijananti. Sapattasamvasabbeva kirame, bhikkhave, moghapurisa vuttha samana phasumha vutthati patijananti. Kathabhi namime, bhikkhave, moghapurisa mugabbatam titthiyasamadanam samadiyissan”ti. Netam, bhikkhave, appasannanam va pasadaya …pe… vigarahitva dhammim (CS:Mv.pg.223) katham katva bhikkhu amantesi-- na, bhikkhave, mugabbatam titthiyasamadanam samadiyitabbam. Yo samadiyeyya, apatti dukkatassa. Anujanami, bhikkhave, vassamvutthanam bhikkhunam tihi thanehi pavaretum– ditthena va sutena va parisavkaya va. Sa vo bhavissati abbamabbanulomata apattivutthanata vinayapurekkharata. Evabca pana, bhikkhave, pavaretabbam. Byattena bhikkhuna patibalena savgho bapetabbo

210. “Sunatu me, bhante, savgho. Ajja pavarana. Yadi savghassa pattakallam, savgho pavareyya”ti.

Therena bhikkhuna ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva ukkutikam nisiditva abjalim paggahetva evamassa vacaniyo– “Savgham, avuso, pavaremi ditthena va sutena va parisavkaya va. Vadantu mam ayasmanto anukampam upadaya. Passanto patikarissami. Dutiyampi, avuso, savgham pavaremi ditthena va sutena va parisavkaya va. Vadantu mam ayasmanto anukampam upadaya. Passanto patikarissami. Tatiyampi, avuso, savgham pavaremi ditthena va sutena va parisavkaya va. Vadantu mam ayasmanto anukampam upadaya. Passanto patikarissami”ti.

Navakena bhikkhuna ekamsam uttarasavgam karitva ukkutikam nisiditva abjalim paggahetva evamassa vacaniyo– “Savgham, bhante, pavaremi (Mv.I,160.) ditthena va sutena va parisavkaya va. Vadantu mam ayasmanto anukampam upadaya. Passanto patikarissami. Dutiyampi, bhante, savgham …pe… tatiyampi, bhante, savgham pavaremi ditthena va sutena va parisavkaya va. Vadantu mam ayasmanto anukampam upadaya. Passanto patikarissami”ti.

211. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiya bhikkhu theresu bhikkhusu ukkutikam nisinnesu pavarayamanesu asanesu acchanti. Ye te bhikkhu appiccha …pe… te ujjhayanti khiyyanti vipacenti– “Kathabhi nama chabbaggiya bhikkhu theresu bhikkhusu ukkutikam nisinnesu pavarayamanesu asanesu acchissanti”ti. Atha kho te bhikkhu Bhagavato etamattham arocesum …pe… “Saccam kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiya bhikkhu theresu bhikkhusu ukkutikam nisinnesu pavarayamanesu asanesu acchanti”ti? “Saccam, Bhagava”ti. Vigarahi (CS:Mv.pg.224) Buddho Bhagava …pe… “Kathabhi nama te, bhikkhave, moghapurisa theresu bhikkhusu ukkutikam nisinnesu pavarayamanesu asanesu acchissan”ti. Netam, bhikkhave, appasannanam va pasadaya, pasannanam va bhiyyobhavaya …pe… vigarahitva dhammim katham katva bhikkhu amantesi-- “Na, bhikkhave, theresu bhikkhusu ukkutikam nisinnesu pavarayamanesu asanesu acchitabbam. Yo accheyya, apatti dukkatassa. Anujanami, bhikkhave, sabbeheva ukkutikam nisinnehi pavaretun”ti.

Tena kho pana samayena abbataro thero jaradubbalo yava sabbe pavarentiti § ukkutikam nisinno agamayamano mucchito papati. Bhagavato etamattham arocesum. Anujanami, bhikkhave, tadamantara ukkutikam nisiditum yava pavareti, pavaretva asane nisiditunti.