IV. Complete the sentences with the correct connectives

1) She can’t speak French……………..she can’t write well. ( and. but)

2) She isn’t English…………………….., she speaks English perfectly. ( However. But )

3) Both the driver………………….the passenger were injured in the accident. ( and. or )

4) He studied hard,………………. he got good marks. ( so. because )

5) Hoa didn’t study hard………………………, she failed the test. ( Therefore. Because )

1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

* WHO: +V ñöôc duøng thay theá cho dt/ñt chæ ngöôøi chuû ngöõ .

* WHOM: + S +V ñöôc duøng thay theá cho dt/ñt chæ ngöôøi taân ngöõ

* WHICH: (+S) +V ñöôc duøng thay theá cho dt/ñt chæ vaât laøm chuû laãn taân ngöõ

* THAT = WHO, WHOM, WHICH (* THAT coù theå thay theá cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

* WHOSE + NOUN: dùng sau tiền ngữ chỉ người, vật thay cho tính từ sở hửu (my, your, her, his, their, our, its) trước danh từ. WHOSE cũng được dùng cho vật ( = of which)

Ex4: John found a cat whose leg was broken

Ex: The man is standing there. We talked about him yesterday.

ðThe man whom we talked about yesterday is standing there.

ðThe man about whom we talked yesterday is standing there.

ðThe man about that we talked yesterday is standing there.

ðThe man that we talked about yesterday is standing there.( correct)

I. Combine each pair of sentences, using relative pronouns:

1. 
   We visited the monument. The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago.
   

2. 
   The victims of the club need help. They were starved for many days.
   

3. 
   The baby was still alive. He was lifted and put down a hundred meters away by the tornado.
   

4. 
   The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day. Some people like to watch it.
   

5. 
   Mr Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years.
   

6. 
   A typhoon is a violent tropical storm. It can cause great destruction.
   

7. 
   Mr. Tuan teaches us chemistry. His friends are also my friends’ father.
   

8. 
   The children talked about the clowns and his animals. They saw them at the circus.
   

9. 
   The tornado struck with a great force. It lifted the houses off the ground.
   

10. 
    Lan took some change. She wanted to buy some drink.
    

11. 
    The boys are very interesting in football. It is a popular games all over the world.
    

12. 
    Her grandma wanted to listened to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
    

13. 
    This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago.
    

14. 
    Mrs Lien is very smart. I met the son of her on the stage last night.
    

15. 
    Mr. Quang is a famous chef cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the world.
    

16. 
    Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday.
    

17. 
    Thu wants to drink some medicine. She had a headache.
    

18. 
    Lan went back home. Her child was seriously ill after the rain.
    

19. 
    Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gym master.
    

20. 
    The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
    

21. 
    The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
    

22. 
    The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?
    

23. 
    Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
    

24. 
    Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world.
    

25. 
    Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot.
    

26. 
    Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.
    

27. 
    Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much.
    

28. 
    Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
    

29. 
    Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
    

30. 
    That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
    

1. 
   The house was built twenty years ago. We are living in the house.
   

2. 
   That is the room. The meeting was held in that room.
   

3. 
   He always remembers the day. We first met on that day.
   

4. 
   She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there.
   

5. 
   No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school five years ago.
   

6. 
   Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time.
   

7. 
   New year's day is the day. All family's members gather and enjoy a family dinner then.
   

8. 
   We'll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there.
   

9. 
   You can't enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter.
   

10. 
    The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field.
    

1. 
   The girls ________ are playing skip rope are my friends.
   
2. 
   He finally married the girl ________ he loved.
   
3. 
   The presents_______ my mother gave me are very beautiful.
   
4. 
   Tet is a festival _______ occurs in late January or early February.
   
5. 
   The men _________ you saw on TV were from China.
   
6. 
   Is this the pen you ________lost?
   
7. 
   The car _________ he has just bought is very expensive.
   
8. 
   The book ________ he is reading is on Christmas' Eve.
   
9. 
   Do you know the boy _________ the police are looking for?
   
10. 
    The man ________ we met yesterday is a famous doctor.
    
11. 
    The actor ________ Lan likes best is Lam Truong.
    
12. 
    The dog ___________ is barking is Lan’s
    
13. 
    The woman ___________ you met yesterday is my teacher.
    
14. 
    The news ___________ makes me happy is from Tam.
    
15. 
    These exercises ___________ the teacher asks you to do is difficult.
    
16. 
    Our grandparents ___________ loved us so much died.
    
17. 
    Christmas is a festival ___________ is on 24^th December.
    

19. The bicycle ………..is in my house is mine..

20.I am using a sentence. ………………………..contains an adjective clause.

21. The man …………… helped you yesterday is my uncle.

22. Do you know the driver …………… took them to the town last night?

23. My friend borrowed the book …………… was on that long shelf.

24. The house ……………is painted violet is my uncle’s.

25. The answer …………… is usually given to this question is very short.

27. 
    The little boy …………… swam across the river is Hoa’s brother.
    
28. 
    Would you please show me the shopkeeper …………… gave you this bag?
    
29. 
    Would you mind giving me the shoes …………… are under your chair?
    
30. 
    The car …………… is bought from HCM city is Lan’s.
    
31. 
    Those pupils …………… look very eager have just passed the exam.
    
32. 
    These new clothes …………… she intends to buy are expensive.
    
33. 
    He should return his book …………… he borrows from the library.
    
34. 
    The girl …………… left for London last week is his girlfriend.
    
35. 
    His shirt …………… is white is expensive.
    
36. 
    Miss Nga is a doctor …………… always helps the poor people.
    
37. 
    This my cousin …………… came here yesterday.
    
38. 
    The teacher …………… usually helps his students is very polite.
    
39. 
    Mr Wilson is an architect ……………draw this chart.
    
40. 
    Mrs Green is a person …………… all children like very much
    
41. 
    I have an apartment …………… overlooks the park.
    
42. 
    The sunlight …………… comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.
    
43. 
    He saw the man …………… closed the door.
    
44. 
    The students …………… sits next to me is from England.
    
45. 
    The taxi driver …………… took me to the airport is friendly.
    
46. 
    The perfect teacher is someone …………… loves his students.
    
47. 
    The pilot …………… took lunch with you last Wednesday is from Canada.
    
48. 
    I enjoyed the wedding party …………… took place last night.
    
49. 
    Violent tropical storms …………… in Asia are called typhoons.
    
50. 
    Workers ……………repair the roof of our school are very cheerful.
    

1. 
   A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a (hurricane/ cyclone/ tornado / typhoon) in South and North American.
   
2. 
   According to the weather (forecast/ foracaster/ forecasted/ forecasting), it will be raining tonight.
   
3. 
   (Earhquake, Tonado, Volcano, Tidal wave) is a funnel- storm.
   
4. 
   Neil Armstrong, (which/ who/ which/ that) walked on the moon, lived in the U.S.A.
   
5. 
   It’s nice (in/ at/ on /of) you to say so.
   
6. 
   Let me congratulate you (in/ on /to / at/) your good result.
   
7. 
   You: Well done , Lan
   

8. 
   The man and the elephant (who/ which / whom/ that) you saw on TV last night are from Africa.
   
9. 
   She turned (on/ up/ down/ up) the TV to see a cartoon.
   
10. 
    Do you know the man (who/ which/ whom/ that) you met yesterday.
    
11. 
    Last night we came home early (because/ although/ since/ but) the traffic was terrible.
    
12. 
    Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February. (begins / happens/ carries/ begins).
    
13. 
    I understand your idea. (Although/ Therefore/ However/ Because), I don’t agree with you.
    
14. 
    The earthquake (struck/ occurred / swept/ erupted) the city at two in the morning.
    
15. 
    A typhoon is also called a (hurricane / earthquakes / cyclone/ b and c are correct) in North and South America.
    
16. 
    (Therefore/ Though /However / So) he has to do from morning till night, he doesn’t earn enough money for his family.
    
17. 
    He didn’t miss the soccer match (who/ which/ where/ whom) was shown on TV last night.
    
18. 
    Snowstorms, volcanoes, typhoon are (natural agents/ nature/ natural disasters/ natural).
    
19. 
    He is the man (who/ whom/ what/ which) I loved very much.
    
20. 
    Her mother has to get up early, (but/ and/ so/ as) she goes to HCM city.
    
21. 
    Family members who live (apart/ part/ a part/ part of) try to be together at Tet.
    
22. 
    (Although/ Even though/Though/ all are correct) she refuses his invitation, he is waiting for her at the cafe.
    
23. 
    The teacher (who/ whom/ which/ a and b are correct) I was talking to is very excellent.
    
24. 
    If he eats too much, he (gets/ will get/ would get/ wouldn’t get) fat.
    
25. 
    He got up late. (However/ Therefore/ Though/ So), he didn’t catch the early train.
    
26. 
    Chinese language gave us the word (typhoon / hurricane/ tropical storm / cyclone).
    
27. 
    Ha Noi will have temperatures (between/ in/ with/ at) 25⁰ C and 27⁰ C.
    
28. 
    John enjoys festival in Vietnam (though/ because/ so/ therefore) he doesn't understand them very much.
    
29. 
    We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated (nationhood/ nationality/ nationwide/ nation).
    
30. 
    I like the present (who/ whom/ which/ B&C) you gave me on my birthday very much.
    
31. 
    We really enjoyed the fire work (who/ whom/ which/ O) was displayed on the independence.
    
32. 
    The car (who/ whom/ which/ whose) he has just bought is very expensive.
    
33. 
    . In Australia, a tropical storm is called a (typhoon/ hurricane/ cyclone / tornado).
    
34. 
    The car (which/ that / all are correct) he has just bought is very expensive.
    
35. 
    The people (that / whom / all are correct) live in Greece speak Greek.
    
36. 
    (Since/ Though/ As/ Despite) he likes chocolates, he tries not to eat it.
    
37. 
    Many people become (homeland/ homesick/ homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year.
    
38. 
    The dog and his boss (who/ which/ that/O) live next door work in the circus.
    
39. 
    The Park hotel, (which/ that/ A&B) is built in 2000, is very luxury.
    
40. 
    My father, (who/ that/ A&B) is in 70, likes swimming.
    
41. 
    The film (which/ that/ all are correct) I watched last night is very boring.
    
42. 
    The keys (which/ that/ a&b) are on the table can open all the doors.
    
43. 
    Mount Pinatubo, (which/ who/ whom/ whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted 1991.
    
44. 
    Tornadoes and funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything (who/ whom/ that/ whose) is in their path.
    

46. He is tired now( so / because/ but / and ) he stayed up late watching TV.

47. She sings very ( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully).

48. If the ( pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting ) continues, what will happen ?

49. If it doesn’t rain , we ( go / will go / going / come ) to the movies.

50. Everyone must take part in ( prevent / preventing / being prevented/ prevented ) deforestation.

51. I suggest ( go/ to go / going / went ) to the movies.

52. If you like this book, I will give it ( for / from at / to ) you as my present.

53. I was very ( amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement )that you won the first prize.

54. I’m disappointed ( that / when / if / how ) people have spoiled this area.

55. She is very tired;( moreover /so /and / however ) , she has to finish her homework.

56. Is he an actor ( and /or / with / so ) a singer ?

57. She has been ( nominate / nomination / nominated / nominative ) as the president of our company.

58. He often takes part ( on / of /to / in) many different charity activities.

59. can you tell me the reasons for ( celebrating / celebration / celebrate / celebrated) the Mother’s Day.

60. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated ( nationhood / nation wide / nationality / nation)

61. He is the most effective ( actor / action / activity / activist ) in the city.

62. People ( who /whom /which / whose ) take physical exercise can live longer.

63. Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all ( English / Vietnamese / Japanese / Jewish) people.

64. The men and animals ( who /whom /which /that) you saw on TV were from China.

64. I’m very proud ( in /of /off / to ) my father.

65. The car (that / who / whom /whose ) he has just bought is very expensive.

66.Mount Pinatubo,( which /who /whom /whose) is a vocalno in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.

67.We ( don’t meet /didn’t meet / won’t meet / havn’t met ) since we left school.

68. I’ll bring some raincoats just in case. I hope my friends ( didn’t /won’t / don’t / haven’t) laugh at me.

69. In 1995, a huge earthquake ( strike /struck / striking / striked ) the city of Kobe in Japan.

70. Ninety percent of ( earthquakes / typhoons / thunderstorms / tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim know as the “ Ring of Fire”.

71. A ( tsunami / typhoon / thunderstorm / tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour.

72. That is the book ( who / whom /that /whose) he bought last night.

73. Easter is a festival (which /who /whom /whose ) occurs in late March or early April.

74. According to the weather ( forecast / forecaster / forecasted / forecasting), it will be raining tonight.

75. Nowadays, the ( science / scientific / scientists / scientifically) can know when a volcano will erupt.

76. Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in /to /on /at ) TV.

78. The man ( Who /whom /which /whose ) helped us last week is a doctor.

79. The bike ( who /whom /which /whose ) is used at the circus has only a wheel.

80. The roof ( collapse / collapsing / collapsed / collapses ) under the weight of snow last night.

81. Many people become ( homeland / homesick / homeless / homework) because of the natural disasters every year.

82. Hue will have temparatures ( at /between / in /with) 23 ^oC and 27 ^o C.

83. Neil Armstrong, ( which /whom /who /whose ) walked on the moon, lived in the USA.

84. Sally has been working here since she ( has left / leaves /living / left) college.

85. Tornadoes are ( funnel- shaped / tropical / circle – shaped / snow ) storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm.

86. (Do /Shall /Will /Would ) I carry the bag for you ? – Oh, thank you.

87. My friend, Nigel,( that /which /who /whose ) works in the City Bank, earns much more than I do .

88. We passed shops ( the /their /which /who) windows were decorated for Christmas .

89.I haven’t got a ticket. If ( I’d had / I had / I have / I have got ) one, I could get in.

90. If I ( lose / will lose /lost / would lost ) the passport, I’ll be in trouble.

91. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it( must be /would be / might be / will be ) an aircraft.

92. If there were flying saucers , there ( would be /will be / are /is ) traces of their landing.

93. He won’t be happy if you ( didn’t /haven’t / don’t /won’t ) come.

94. Where would you go if you ( have /has / had /having) a car ?

95. He is ( interest / interesting / interested / interestingly ) in reading picture books.

96. There is no ( evident / evidential / evidentially / evidence) that he has been here.

97. If he ( is /were /had /be) you, he would do this work.

98. They are dicussing about the celebration ………………is going to hold (what/ this / that/ it)

99. If you use water wastefully, you …………….to pay a large bill ( has / will have / would have / have)

100. Mary loves ………………..in the river with her friends ( swim / swimming / swam / swims)

101 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look …………….her brother ( at / for / forward / after)

102. My friend, Nigel…………….work in the city bank, earms much more than I ( that / which / who / whose)

103. Tonardoes are …………………………………storm which pass overland below a thunderstorm ( a funnel –shape / circle – shape / tropical / snow)

104. Thuy’s grandmother turned the TV…………………..to see the weather forecast ( off/ up /on / down)

105. It’s late . It’s time for us ………………..home ( go / going /to go / went)

106. I think we should …….a shower instead of a bath to save energy. ( took / taking / taken / take)

107. We….happier and healthier if we keep our environment clean ( don’t live / will live / won’t live / lives)

108. Mrs. Smith has ……………….provided a picnic lunch for us ( kind / kindly / kindness / unkind)

109. She sings very ……………( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully)

110. The Muslims often go to the …………………to pray ( temple / church / mosque /pagoda)

111. many designers took …………………..from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. ( inspiration / impression / fashion / friendliness)

112. We have been classmates ………………..four years ( for / in / from / since)

113. many people are interested …………..the products that save energy. ( on /in / to / for)

114. I suggest…………………..a picnic in the park ( have / had / to have / having)

115. if it …………………we will go to the movies ( doesn’t rain / didn’t rain / hadn’t rain / won’t rain)

116. Hoa missed the bus ……………..she went to school late ( but / so / however / because)

117. Tet is a ………….which occurs in late january or early February ( celebration / holiday / festival / party)

118. My friend Mary ……………….works in the hospital, went abroad two days ago ( which / who / whose / that)

119. My sister will look …………………my baby when I’m away ( in / after / for / between)

120. Why don’t we go …………………….collecting stamps( on / for / about / at)

121. They are looking for an………………power to reduce pollution ( affect / affection / effective / effectively)

122. You should reduce the…………………..of water your family uses ( amount / number / much / many)

123. Lan always does the work …………………..( care / careful / carefully / careless)

124. She was tired. …………………….she had to continue to work . ( because / however / so /as)

125. The baby laughed …………..as she played with her toys ( happy / happily / happilly / happyly)

126. Hoa failed her math test…………she has to do the test again ( However / Therefore / Moreover / Because)

127. Auls lang Syne is a song…………………is sung on New Year’s Eve . ( when / where / which / it)

128. Mr. Hung,………………….is my form teacher, teaches very well ( whom / who / whose / where)

129. What will you do if you ………………………….the final examination( pass / passed / passes / will pass)

130. Solar energy doesn’t cause……………….. ( pollution / polluted / pollute / to pollute)

131. She was ……………………………because of her bad result ( happy / happily / unhappy / unhappily)

132. tet is the most important ………for Vietnamese people ( celebration / invention / decoration / preperation)

133. If I were you, I…………………do that ( won’t / wouldn’t / don’t / may not)

134. His father was walking when the volcano ……………..( erupted / erupting / was erupting/ to erupt)

135. The woman……………………..son we met yesterday is an engineer ( whose / that / who / which)

136. ………………..air is one of the many problems we have to solve ( Pure / Polluted / Dust /Pleasant )

137. We couldn’t go on a picnic as planted …………………..it was raining hard ( however / but / because / so)

138. If you…………………Joanna, ash her to come and see me ( meet / will meet / met / can meet)

139. Tet is a festival………………..occurs in late January or early february ( it / what / which / who)

140. I think people should use tree leaves for …………………food( wrapping / rolling / making / recycling)

141. Ba is tired ……………………………..he stayed up late watching TV ( because / as / since / A,B, and C are correct)

142. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest …………………..the manufacturer directly ( contact / to contact / contacting / be contacted )

143. You should get a plumber ……………….the pipes in your bathroom( to check / check / checking / checks)

144. I want everybody to listen ……………..( care / careful / carefully / careless)

145. On tet holidays in Vietnam, family members who live ………try to be together ( alone / apart / again / far)

146. Scientists are thinking of how to use the rise and fall of the …………………….to produre the electricity ( tide / water / sun / moon)

147. Our teacher didn’t come late………………the traffic was terrible ( however / so / though / because )

148. The architect ………………….is standing near the garage is her uncle ( who / what / which / that)

149. A typhoon in Asia is called a …………………………..in Australia ( storm / hurricane / syclone / tornado)

150. Why don’t you bring …….a raincoat ( of / for / along / which)

151 There are many celebrations ……….the year, but the Lunar New Year is the most important for Vietnamese people ( during / throughout/ in / all)

152. You should………….the cooker after you’ve finished the cooking ( turn up / turn down / turn off / turn on).

153. It was raining very ………………so I took my raincoat ( wet / badly / hard / well)

154. helen asked me …….the film called “ Stars war” ( have I seen / have you seen / if I had seen / If had I seen)

155.I suggest ………………..to the movie ( going / go / to go / went)

156. he is the man ………………helped me yesterday ( which / who / whom/ whose)

157. My father has to go to work…………………it is raining hard ( though / but / because / and)

158. The car …………………she has just bought is very modern ( which / where / who / whose)