S + WISH / WISHES + S + V2/V-ed / were

S + V + O

S + Were / Was + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: My mother wrote that letter.

That letter was written by my mother.

4. 
   Past progressive: (quaù khöù tieáp dieãn)
   

S +V+ O

S + Were/Was +Being + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: She was doing her homework at that time.

Her homework was being done at that time.

5. 
   Present perfect: (hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)
   

S + Have/has + Been + V3/ed + (By O)

I have been given some presents on my birthday.

6. 
   Model verbs: (will/shall/can/must/have to/ …)
   

S + Modal verb + BE-inf + V3/ed + (By O)

Ex: My friend can answer the questions.

The questions can be answered by my friend.

Caùc taân ngöõ “me, you, him, her, them, us, people, someone, …” ta neân boû khoûi caâu bò ñoäng neáu khoâng muoán neâu roû taùc nhaân.

- Taân ngöõ trong caâu bò ñoäng ta phaûi ñaët sau phoù töø chæ nôi choán vaø tröôùc phoù töø chæ thôøi gian.

- Sau caùc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát thì ñoäng töø “To Be” luoân luoân nguyeân maãu.

Baøi taäp:

Turn into the passive voice:

1. 
   The teacher explains the lesson.
   

2. 
   Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen.
   

3. 
   These boys made that noise.
   

4. 
   People speak English all over the world.
   

5. 
   I gave him back the money last Sunday.
   

6. 
   Nga can’t do these exercises quickly.
   

7. 
   They have to pay the bill before the first of the month.
   

8. 
   They will ask you some questions.
   

9. 
   Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it.
   

10. 
    I want you to do this work now.
    

11. 
    He shouldn’t do that silly thing.
    

12. 
    Nam does some exercises every day.
    

13. 
    The new teacher teaches English.
    

14. 
    They have not used that machine for ages.
    

15. 
    She has eaten all the eggs.
    

I was very impressed ..................... the efficiency of the staff. (on / by / to)

This report is divided ..................... two parts. (with / in / into)

Lan and Maryam are pen pals. They ............ twice a month. (comprise / touch / correspond)

Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists .......... ? (of / in / with)

Maryam was really ............... by the beauty of Ha Noi. (impress / impressed / impression)

The United States has a ..................... of around 250 million. (area / climate / population)

9. Mary ............................. write to me last year. (uses to / used to / was used to)

10. Millions of Christmas cars ..................................... last month. (were sent / sent / are sent)

11. It’s dangerous ............................... in this river. (swim / to swim / swimming)

12. I ......................... English here since 1997. (teach / taught / have taught)

13. Vietnamese women prefer to wear modern clothing ........... work. (in / to / at)

14. The Ao dai is the ................ dress of Vietnamese women. (casual / beautiful / traditional)

15. I wish Lan ................... harder for her examination. (work / works / worked)

16. What were you doing when he .............................. ? (coming/ comes / came)

17. He made a deep..................on the members of his speaking English club.

18. A lot of .................come to Van Mieu every day. (visitor / visitors / visiting)

19.The Smiths enjoyed the.........atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peaceful)

20. Hanoi is not.......................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference / different / differently)

21. We went to see many..........places in Hanoi last year. (famous / famously / famousness)

22. The.......language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationality)

23. In Malaysia,...........................is free. (education / educate/ educational)

24. It’s very kind.......................... you to say so! (in / on / for / of)

1. pen pal a. the system of money used in a country.

2. climate b. someone who you regularly write friendly letter to but have not met.

3. currency c. that you can choose or not choose.

4. divide d. that must be done by law, rules.

5. optional e. the regular pattern of weather conditions.

6. compulsory f. to stop being toghether, separate.

Answer: 1…….., 2..….., 3…....., 4……, 5............, 6..........

IV. Supply the correct verb form.

1. We ………………....................…..( study ) English since 2000.

2. I wish they ………...............…………( be ) here now.

3. We used to .................................... (walk) to school.

4. Wearing uniforms ............................(make) students feel equal in many ways.

5. This school ......................................... (build) 15 years ago.

6. When I arrived home last night, my mother ...................................... (watch) TV.

V. Rewrite the sentences.

1. My father smoked a lots a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.

--> My father used .........................................................................................

2. Lan always walked pass the mosque.

--> Lan used ..................................................................................................................

3. He finished his exercise on time.

--> His exercise ..............................................................................................................

4. People plant rice in those fields.

--> Rice ..........................................................................................................................

5. They have known him well.

--> He ............................................................................................................................

6. We will meet her at the station.

--> She ...........................................................................................................................

7. A new school / build / our village / last year.

--> A new school was ...........................................................................................

8. You don’t have time to read books.

--> I wish ...............................................................................................................................

9. You are not good at cooking.

--> I wish ................................................................................................................................

10. The test is very difficult.

--> We wish ................................................................................................................................

11. Hoa draws very badly.

--> She wishes ................................................................................................................................

12. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.

--> We wish ..................................................................................................................................

VI. Use the correct verb forms:

1. 
   I wish I ( live) ……………. near my school.
   
2. 
   I wish I ( know) ……………. her address.
   
3. 
   I wish I ( be ) ……………. taller.
   
4. 
   I wish I (meet) ……………..her now
   
5. 
   If only he (not leave) ………………….here.
   
6. 
   She wishes she (finish) …………..her homework last night
   
7. 
   I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday.
   
8. 
   I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week
   
9. 
   She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend.
   
10. 
    I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday.
    
11. 
    I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up
    
12. 
    They wish it ( not rain)…………………..tomorrow
    
13. 
    If only we (not have ) ….……………. a test next Tuesday.
    
14. 
    I wish it (be) ………………………..fine on the party next week.
    
15. 
    I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day.
    

1. We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay. (impress / to impress / impressed / impressing)

2. He made a deep ……………….on the members of his speaking English club.

A. impress B. to impress C. impressed D. impressing

3. His ………………..made us happy. (unfriendly / friendly / unfriendliness / friendliness)

4. A lot of ………. come to Van Mieu everyday. (visitor / visitors / visiting / visited)

5. What was he doing when you …………….? (A. come B. to come C. came D. coming)

6. The Smiths enjoyed the ………. atmosphere in Vietnam. (peace / peaceful / peacefully / peacetime)

7. Hanoi is not ………… from Kuala Lumpur (difference / different / differ / differently)

8. We went to see many ………… places in Hanoi last year. (fame / famous / famously / famousness)

9. The …………. language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation / national / nationally / nationality)

10. I wish Mary ……………….harder for her examination. (will work / worked / has worked / works)

11. It’s very kind ……….. you to say so. (in / to / for / of)

12. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……….. ? (of / to / with / in)

13. Vietnamese people are very ………. and hospitable. (friend / friendless / friendly / friendship)

14. I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.(drive / drove / driven / driving)

15. Although we are far away from each other, we still …………….

A. keep in touch B. say hello C. keep together D. keep on

16. Music and painting are ……………….. subjects. (option / optional / optionally / optioning)

17. The children are playing …………….. in the school yard. (happy / happily / happiness / unhappy)

18. I wish they ……………….. here tomorrow. (will come / would come / come / came)

19. They …. to Dalat in summer when they were young. (use to go / used to go / are used to go / used to going)

20. Lan ………. writing to Maryam every month. (uses to / used to / is used to / was used to)

21. The Malaysian unit of currency is the …………(dong / ringit / dollar / yen)

22. Maryam often goes to the …… to pray because her religion is Islam. (church / pagoda / temple /mosque)

23. He ……………… English for 4 years. (learns / learnt / will learn / has learnt)

24. Maths and Litterature are … subjects for children in Vietnam. (primary /compulsory / optional / national)

25. They used to ……………. swimming in the afternoon.(go /going / went / gone)

26. The United States has a ………. of around 250 million. (population / separation / addition / introduction)

27. He wishes he ……………… a pilot. (is / were / will be / would be)

28. I would rather you ………………… the test well. (do / did / done / to do)

29. It’s time we ………………….. the bus. (catch / caught / to catch / catching)

30.Nam wishes he ……….. Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broken himself.

A. can lend B. would lend C. could lend D. lend

31. I wish you ………………here with me. (a. was b. were c. am d. have been )

32. Lan wishes she …………………Maryam someday. (a. visit b. visited c. would visit d. will visit)

33. They wish they ………………a new car. (a. have b. had c. would have d. has)

34. He wishes he …………………..the exam. (a. passes b. pass c. passed d. will pass)

35. He ………..to see a new film called “ Ghosts and Monsters” last night. (a. goes b. went c. go d. has gone)

36. What were you doing when he ……….at 4 yesterday? (a. come b. had come c. came d. would come)

37. Her parents ……………..to Ha Noi last year. (a. moved b. moves c. move d. had moved)

38. Did you ………………….her at the party last night? (a. saw b. see c. seeing d. to see)

39. I didn’t …………….. part in the meeting.(a. to take b. take c. took d. taking)

40. Tom ………………..to play soccer, but now he doesn’t play anymore.

a. uses b. was used to c. used d. got used to

41. A football team usually consists ……………….eleven members. (a. on b. for c. of d. with)

42. Malaysia is divided …………….two regions. (a. into b. to c. about d. for)

43. Lan used walk …………the mosque on her way to primary school. (a. past b. pass c. across d. in)

44. It’s very kind…………you to help us. - Thanks a lot. (a. for b. to c. with d. of )

55. I have studied English…………more than three years. (a. for b. in c. since d. at)

46. Nam wishes his father…………here to help him now. (a. is b. were c. will be d. was)

47. Lan can’t swim fast. She wishes she………..faster. (a. can swim b. couldn’t swim c. could swim d. can’t swim)

48. Lan wishes she …………..have to clean all the windows. (a. don’t b. doesn’t c. wasn’t d. didn’t)

49. Maryam was really impressed …………the beauty of the city. (a. of b. by c. with d. for)

50. I wish I ……………get good marks for the coming exam. (a. can b. could c. should d. will)

* USED TO and GET / BE USED TO:

- USED TO + INF

- GET / BE USED TO + V-ING

I. Use the correct verb form:

1, I was used to_______________________(eat) at noon when I started school.
2, He used to__________________________(eat) dinner at five o'clock.
3, When I was young, I used to_______________________(swim) everyday.
4, He used to____________________(like) her, but he doesn't anymore.
5, Don't worry, some day you will get used to_____________________(speak) English.
6, Lan can't get used to______________________(study)
7, He used to____________________(dance) every night, but now he studies.
8, Adam is used to____________________(sleep) late on the weekends.
9, Chieks is used to_________________________(eat) American food now.
10, She finally got used to_____________________________(eat) our food.

II. Supply the correct verb form:

1) What ……………you …………………..(do) last weekend?

2) I ……………………( go ) to the theater with my family last weekend.

3) They …………………..to Maryam’s farewell party last night. ( not come)

4) I wish I ……………………………..( be ) there with you.

5) Lan wishes she……………………….. ( speak ) English well.

6) They wish they……………….. ( visit ) Ha Noi someday.

7) They…………………………… ( be) pen pals for a long time.

8) I’m used to…………….. ( drive ) on the left when I live in London.

9) We used to…………( write) to each other every month when we ………( be) at secondary school.

10) I wish I …………………(not have to) do a lot of homework.

500. 
     REPORTED SPEECH: (câu tường thuật)
     

1. 
   Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu meänh leänh, yêu cầu:
   

Ex1: “Please wait for me here, Mary.” Tom said.

Ex2: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher said.

2. 
   Caâu töôøng thuaät loaïi caâu phát biểu:
   

Ex: Direct speech: “I will talk to Nam,” said he.

main verb reporting verb

• 
  Coù theå duøng hoaëc khoâng duøng “that” sau ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät.
  
• 
  Moät soá ñoäng töø khoâng thay ñoåi khi chuyeån sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp laø: would, could, might, should, ought to
  

+ Neáu ñoäng töø töôøng thuaät cuûa caâu ôû thì quaù khöù thì phaûi luøi ñoäng töø chính veà quaù khöù moät baäc khi chuyeån töø lôøi noùi tröïc tieáp sang lôøi noùi giaùn tieáp theo qui taéc sau:

Direct speech	Reported speech
Future simple	Would + V
Present simple	Past simple
Present progressive	Past progressive
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Past progressive	Past perfect progressive
Can/may	Could/might
Must/have to	Had to