ĐỀ CƯƠng ôn tập học kì II lớP 11 (Năm học: 2012 2013) A. Pronunciation

1. a. recipient b. competitive c. deliver d. equipment

2. a. helped b. landed c. outdated d. transmitted

3. a. post b. busy c. swim d. spacious

4. a. small b. supply c. sure d. species

5. a. swallow b. switch c. sweet d. sword

6. a. document b. newspaper c. competitive d. favorite

7. a. technology b. distribution c. delivery d. facsimile

8. a. graphic b. subscribe c. transmit d. receive

9. a. industrial b. environment c. agriculture d. responsible

10. a. animal b. national c. serious d. pollutant
B. Grammar:

I. Defining and non-defining relative clause:

Defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) - MĐQHXĐ không có dấu phẩy - MĐQHXĐ không thể bỏ được - Có thể dùng that để giới thiệu MĐQHXĐ - Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ who(m), which, that và trạng từ when trong MĐQHXĐ. Ex: - The man whom / that / zero pronoun I met yesterday was very nice. - The day when / zero pronoun I went camping was very terrible.

Non-defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) - MĐQHKXĐ được phân biệt với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy. - MĐQHXĐ có thể bỏ được - Không dùng that để giới thiệu MĐQHKXĐ - Không được bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ who(m), which, that và trạng từ when trong MĐQHKXĐ. Ex: - Peter, whom I met yesterday, was very nice. - That day, when I went camping, was very terrible.

II. Relative pronouns with prepositions:

- Trong MĐQH, khi đại từ qhan hệ làm tân ngữ của giới từ thì giới từ có 2 vị trí đứng: trước các đại từ quan hệ whom và which hoặc sau động từ.

The woman who / whom / that / zero pronoun I give my book was quite friendly to.

This is the house which / that / zero pronoun I used to live in.

- Giới từ không đặt trước that hoặc who

III. Omission of relatives pronoun:

- Chúng ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ khi:

+ đại từ quan hệ là tân ngữ trong MĐQHXĐ

Eg: I enjoy the book which / that you lent me yesterday.

I enjoy the book you lent me yesterday.

+ đại từ quan hệ là tân ngữ của giới từ và giới từ đứng sau động từ

Eg: The school which I used to go to is very big.

The school I used to go to is very big.

1. The man was a police officer. He phoned me yesterday.

The man ………………………………………………………………………

2. The mountains were covered in snow. We saw them.

The mountains …………………………………………………………………

3. Mr. Ba is over sixty. He is still very strong.

Mr. Ba ……………………………………………………………………….

4. This man is an engineer. We play with his daughter everyday.

The man ……………………………………………………………………..

5. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party.

My sister ……………………………………………………………………..

6. Adam Wilkinson is the mayor of the city in the 70s. His family is politically active.

Adam Wilkinson ……………………………………………………………….

7. The movie was interesting. We went to it.

The movie ……………………………………………………………………..

II. Put who, whom, which, whose, where in the gap

1. What’s the name of the man ……….lives in this house?

2. What’s the name of the river ……….goes through this town?

3. Do you know the man ………. Jill is talking to?

4. Mr Brown is the landlord from ………..we rent the house.

5. George works for a company ………..makes computer.

6. The house in …………I am living is not in very good condition.

7. A widow is a woman …………husband is dead.

8. Last week, we visited Stratford on Avon, ……….Shakespeare was born

9. Next week, I’m going to Cannes, …………is a resort in France.

- MĐQH có thể được rút gọn bằng cách sử dụng participles (cụm phân từ) hoặc to infinitive (cụm động từ nguyên mẫu)

- Được dùng để rút gọn MĐQH khi động từ của MĐQH ở dạng chủ động hoặc diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra.

 The girl living next door is very kind.

Participal phrase

- Được dùng để rút gọn MĐQH khi động từ của MĐQH ở dạng bị động

 The task given by Mrs White is very difficult.

- Được dùng sau the first, the second, the last, only, so sánh nhất...

The first man to see is Tom.

1. The couple who lives next to us has 16 children.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

2. The amount of money which was taken by the robbers was found by the police.

………………………………………………………………………………….

3. He was the second man who was killed in this way.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

4. You were the last person who saw her alive.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

5. She was the first woman who left the burning building.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

6. They live in a house which was built in 1998.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

7. Our solar system is the galaxy that is called the Milky Way.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

8. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

9. I have some homework that I must do tonight.

…………………………………………………………………………………..

10. The man who spoke to John is my friend.

…………………………………………………………………………………..
V. Cleft sentences: (cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh)

1. Subject Focus: (nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ)

It is / was + S + that + V....

Eg: My mother loves me most.

It is my mother that loves me most

2. Object Focus: (nhấn mạnh tân ngữ)

It is / was + O + that + S + V....

Eg: We need pilots.

It is pilots that we need.

3. Adverbial Focus: (nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ)

It is / was + Adverbial phrases + that + S +V + (O)....

Eg: I was born in this house.

It was in this house that I was born.

Practice:

Rewrite the following sentences

1. The president makes the important decisions.

It is the………………………………………..

2. She bought the car from Tom.

3. My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday.

4. He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year.

5.The film was made in Bristol.

6. Annie sent Julian an invitation to her birthday party.

It was an ……………………………………………………………………..

7. They close the museum on Mondays.

It is the ……………………………………………………………………….

8. The snowstorm has delayed the flight AS 374 to Paris.

It is the flight ………………………………………………………………….

9. Someone killed her first husband with a knife.

It was with a …………………………………………………………………..

10. The postman delivers mails and newspapers at 7:00 in the morning.

It is at …………………………………………………………………………
VI. Could / be able to:

1. Could:

a. Form: Could + V (inf)

b. Use:

- Được dùng để diễn tả một khả năng trong quá khứ

- Được dùng với các động từ giác quan

- Được dùng để diễn tả một sự việc đã được xoay sở để hoàn thành trong qúa khứ

- He isn’t here now, is he?

- You have been there for a long time, haven’t you?

- Không dùng danh từ riêng trong câu hỏi đuôi, mà phải dung đại từ nhân xưng thay thế.

Examples: - Mary is beautiful, isn’t she?

- His parents are old, aren’t they?

- Peter hardly goes to the party, does he?

- Hình thức của câu mệnh lệnh là: will you?

- Câu đề nghị là: shall we?

1. We tried our best but we ……………. get there in time.

2.I can’t sing now but I......sing very well when I was young.

3. This room was so dark that we....see anything.

1.Tom won’t be able to go to school,.......?

2. There are a lot of people here , .....?

3. They had to go home early , .......?

4. Sue doesn’t like onions , .....?


C. Word form:

Complete the sentence with the correct form of word

1. Scientists are searching for ………….. fuels, such as the energy of the sun. (alternate)

2. …………… energy is not only plentiful and …………. but also clean and safe. (sun) / (finite)

3. An important part of conservation is …………….. of waste. (prevent)

4. Water power provides energy without …………….(pollute)

5. The ………….. in the Asian Games come from all over Asia. (participate)

6. You have to be highly ………….. to do well in sport nowadays. (compete)

7. He has the ability to generate …………… in others. (enthusiast)

8. More women are participating in ……………. nowadays. (athlete)

9. I want a ……………. for all the items that I‘ve bought. (receive)

10. The flowers were ordered in ……………. for the wedding. (prepare)

11. She needed only one more stamp to complete her …………… (collect)

12. The girl sang to the …………. of a piano. (accompany)

13. Drawing and singing were among her many ……………. (accomplish)

14. He never lost the ……………… of his students. (admire)

15. The room was littered with …………….. newspapers. (discard)

16. Can you play any ………………. instrument? (music)
D. Exercise:

I. Choose the best answer:

1. He was a kind and courteous mailman. (polite / strict / unpleasant / rude)

2. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals. (advise / decrease / ban / encourage)

3. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in (danger / interest / encouragement / consequence)

4. Human beings can exist without water and air. (result / live / kill / change)

5. Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges (who / when / why / that) medical researchers face.

6. Many scientists have claimed that (children / children who / children whom / whose children) like music are often good at mathematics.

7. “(Would you like / Would you mind / Could you / Why not) send this document to my office by fax?” - “Certainly”

8. The park (which / where / in which / in where) I used to jog in has been demolished.

9. The film was about 3 young girls, (whom all / all of who / all of whom / all of that) are policewomen.

10. Do you know the reason (that / for which / why / B & C) she quit her job?

11. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become (disappeared / vanished / empty / extinct)

12. Many animals are (hunted / chased / run after / followed) for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies.

13. The speech (to which / which to / to that / that) we listened last night was information.

14. Rare animals are in danger of becoming extinct. (dangerous / destroyed / reduced in numbers / no longer present on earth)

15. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy (exhaustion / destruction / consumption / waste) as much as possible.

16. How long will it be before the world’s fuel supplies are exhausted? (got rid of / used up / put up with / gone out)

17. Scuba diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports. (field / water / combat / individual)

18. Those athletes competed with all their best to get (friendship / cultures / medals / advance)

19. (Geothermal / Solar / Nuclear / Hydro) heat comes from deep inside the earth.

20. The missing man’s family is desperately seeking anyone (has / who have / whose / having) information about him.

21. The Asian Games take place every 4 years. (occupy / occur / take the place of / are presented)

22. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. (driving a car / riding a

bicycle / kicking a ball / playing football)

23. The singer was (played / performed / accompanied / helped) on the piano by her sister.

24. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. (busy / relaxed / comfortable / free)

25. It was in 1875 (that Anna Winlock / Anna Winlock, who / as Anna Winlock / Anna Winlock then) joined the staff of the astronomical observatory at Harvard University.

26. (It was Jane Byrne / Jane Byrne / That Jane Byrne / When Jane Byrne) who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979.

27. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting (problems / athletes / cultures / events) all over the world.

28. (Shooting / Table tennis / Weightlifting / Playing chess) can help an athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body.

29. My father is an (accomplishing / accomplished / accomplish / accomplishment) guitarist.

30. A (musical instrument / guitar / practice / tune) is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember.

31. “ Do you now the man (is standing / stands / standing / who he is standing) over there?” “ Yes, I do”

32. This is the second person (to kill / to be killed / kill / killing) in that way.

33. The movie (I went / I went to it / I went to / that I went) last night was terrible.

II. Rewrite the following sentences

1. The news made Thomas worried.

It was __________________________________

2. I bought the dress at the shop.

It was _______________ was _________________________________

3. I told you about a person. She is at the door.

The person ___________________________

4. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.

We first ______________________________________________

5. That's the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.

That's the man from ____________________________________

6. The girls who are playing in the school yard are in our class.

The girls ___________________________________________

7. John was the last man who reached the top.

John was the last man ____________________

8. They live in a house which was built in 1890.