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and commitment, “In
a growing number of situations, it would appear that employer
feel that they can provide technical training for people so long as they have the ‘right’
social skills, attitudes and commitment (Sturdy et al 2001:
Callaghan and Thompson,
2002; Marchington et al 2003) For example, attracting a large number of applicants for
a position may indicate poor HR procedures due to failures to define the job adequately
prior to advertising. Competencies to be sought at the selection stage include
trainability, flexibility, commitment, drive and persistence and initiative. The key point
about ‘best practice’ selection is that it should be integrated and systematic, making use
of the techniques which are appropriate for the
position and the organization, and
administered by individuals who have themselves been trained.
2.3.3 Extensive Training, Learning and Development
Having recruited ‘outstanding human talent’, employers need to ensure that these
people remain at the forefront of their field, not only in terms of professional expertise
and product knowledge but also through working in teams or in interpersonal relations’.
The use of the word ‘Learning’ is crucial as it demonstrated
employer willingness to
encourage and facilitate employee development rather than just providing specific
training to cover short-term crises’. Quite a number of the studies have looked solely at
the financial or quantitative aspects in terms of money or time invested in training and
ignored the quality or relevance of training and learning that is provided. It is now
widely acknowledged that most workers are overqualified for the jobs they do (Grugulis
2003) and as such extra training may add little to organizational performance or worker
skills. Therefore the
quality of training, both in terms of its focus and delivery, is clearly
more important than a simple count of the amount provided.