Seameo regional language centre


The teaching of language skills



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Textbook evaluation The case of English

2.3. The teaching of language skills
2.3.1. Reading skills
Table 5 indicates that on average, there are 1.3 texts per unit, which seems to be an 
appropriate amount of workload for both teachers and students. A comparison of 
the textbooks and workbooks shows that the former contains fewer texts than the 
latter. For example, the number of texts per unit is 1.1 for English 10 textbook and 1.0 
for English 11 and English 12. In contrast, this figure is 1.6 for English 10 workbook 
and 1.7 for English 11 and English 12. This is justifiable because the limited class time 
does not allow for too much reading to be covered but at home students may have 
more time for this.
Looking at the text length, the workbooks also seem to present longer texts. English 
10
workbook, for example, contains texts of 200-300 words whereas the word limit 
for a text in English 10 textbook is only between 180 and 220. English 11 workbook 
presents texts of 250-350 words and English 11 textbook 240-270 words. Similarly, 
the word limit ranges between 250-350 for English 12 workbook and over 300 words 
for English 12 textbook. These lengths suggest that the type of reading required for 
students is more of intensive rather than extensive nature.
A close investigation of the Reading sections indicates that the reading texts are not 
necessarily stylistically various (see Table 5). The texts are claimed to be adapted from
different sources: stories, essays, small talks, letters, TV programs, and leaflet 
information. However, essays tend to predominate (113 out of 148 texts) and the 


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other types tend to be under-represented. This is especially the case of English 11 and 
English 12. 
The lack of variety of text types may cause boredom to students
especially if they are not highly motivated readers. Apparently, while we certainly do 
not want to overload students with too much stylistic variety at too early a stage, 
some degree of diversity may help to both increase students’ enjoyment and 
familiarize them with a wider range of genres, thus better preparing them for real 
world reading.
Table 5: Distribution of text types per unit 

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