Varicose veins Tĩnh mạch bị dãn
Vas A vessel or duct.
Mạch, ống
Vascular headache Đau đầu do căng mạch máu
Vascularization of the cornea Nổi gân máu trong giác mạc
Vasectomy Surgical removal of all or part of the vas deferens, usually as a means of
sterilization
Cắt ống dẫn tinh
Vas deferens The main duct through which semen is carried from the epididymis to the
ejaculatory duct.
Vas efferens Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the
epididymis.
Ống dẫn tinh nhỏ
Vasodilator Chất làm mỡ rộng mạch máu
Vein, Right pulmonary Tĩnh mạch phổi bên phải
Venous disorders Các chứng về tĩnh mạch
Valve Anatomy. A membranous structure in a hollow organ or passage, as in an
artery or a vein, that folds or closes to prevent the return flow of the body
fluid passing through it.
Van
Valve, Aortic Van động mạch chủ
Valve, Bicuspid Van hai lá
Valve, Mitral A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between
the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these
chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve
Van hai lá
Valve, Pulmonary Van phổi
Valve, Tricuspid The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle
from flowing back into the right atrium
Van ba lá (của tim)
Valvule A small valve or valvelike structure.
Van nhỏ
Valvulitis Inflammation of a valve, especially a cardiac valve.
Viêm van tim
Valvuloplasty Plastic surgery to repair a valve, especially a heart valve.
Phẩu thuật chữa van tim
Varicella An acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the
varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and
malaise. Also called chickenpox
Bệnh thủy đậu
Varicose Abnormally swollen or knotted: varicose veins
Giãn; bị giãn
Varicose vein Bad vein
Tĩnh mạch bị giãn
Varicosis The condition of being varicose.
Chứng giãn tĩnh mạch
Varicosity Varicosis. A varicose enlargement or swelling. The condition of having
varicose veins.
Sự giãn tĩnh mạch
Variola An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and
characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of
pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Also called smallpox.
Bệnh đậu mùa
Variolate Having pustules or marks like those of smallpox. verb, transitive To inoculate
with the smallpox virus.
Có mụn mủ hoặc vết thẹo giống đậu mùa; chủng virút đậu mùa
Varix An abnormally dilated or swollen vein, artery, or lymph vessel.
Chứng giãn mạch
Vector Pathology. An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease-
causing microorganisms from one host to another.
Vật chủ trung gian
Vein Anatomy. Any of a branching system of membranous tubes that carry blood to
the heart.
Tĩnh mạch
Vein, Axillary Tĩnh mạch nách
Vein, Basilic Tĩnh mạch nền trong cánh tay
Vein, Cephalic Tĩnh mạch đầu
Vein, External jugular Tĩnh mạch cảnh ngoài
Vein, Femoral Tĩnh mạch đùi
Vein, Great saphenous Đại tĩnh mạch chân
Vein, Internal jugular Tĩnh mạch cảnh trong
Vein, Jugular Tĩnh mạch cảnh
Vein, Left pulmonary Tĩnh mạch phổi bên trái
Vein, Portal Tĩnh mạch cửa
Vein, Renal Tĩnh mạch thận
Vein, Right pulmonary Tĩnh mạch phổi bên phải
Vein, Subclavian Tĩnh mạch dưới xương đòn
Vein, Superior mesenteric Tĩnh mạch màng treo ruột trên
Vena Anatomy.A vein.
Tĩnh mạch
Vena cava Either of two large veins that drain blood from the upper body and from the
lower body and empty into the right atrium of the heart.
Đại tĩnh mạch
Vena cava,Inferior Đại tĩnh mạch dưới
Vena cava, Superior Đại tĩnh mạch trên
Veneer Bọc răng đổi màu do bẩm sinh
Venereal disease VD. Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea,
contracted through sexual intercourse; a sexually transmitted disease.
Bệnh phong tình ( giang mai, lậu)
Venereology The study of sexually transmitted diseases
Khoa bệnh phong tình
Venesection The act or practice of opening a vein by incision or puncture to remove blood
as a therapeutic treatment. Also called phlebotomy.
Sự trích máu tĩnh mạch; sự mở tĩnh mạch
Venepuncture Sự chích tĩnh mạch
Venipuncture Also venepuncture . Puncture of a vein, as for drawing blood, intravenous
feeding, or administration of medicine.
Sự chích tĩnh mạch
Venogram A radiograph of a vein after injection of a radiopaque substance.Also called
phlebogram
Tĩnh mạch đồ
Venomation Trúng nọc độc
Ventilate To aerate or oxygenate (blood).
Lọc máu (bằng ôxy)
Ventilator Respirator - A machine that assists the baby in breathing by regulating the
flow of air into and out of the lungs.
Máy thở
Ventral Anatomy. Relating to or situated on or close to the abdomen; abdominal
(Thuộc) bụng; ở bụng
Ventricle [of the brain] Any of the interconnecting cavities of the brain
Não thất
Ventricle [of the heart] The chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the
left atrium and contracts to force it into the aorta.Also called left ventricle. The chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the
right atrium and forces it into the pulmonary artery.Also called right ventricle.
Tâm thất
Ventricualr tachycardia V tach
Chứng mạch nhanh tâm thất
Venus`s curse Bệnh hoa liễu
Vermicide Thuốc trừ giun
Vermiform appendix A narrow vestigial process projecting from the cecum in the lower right-hand
part of the abdomen of some mammals, including human beings. Also called
vermiform process.
Khúc ruột thừa
Vermifuge Thuốc giun
Vernix A waxy white protective substance covering the skin of a fetus. [Short for
vernix caseosa ]. The white fatteycoating of the skin, usually not present in a
very premature baby.
Lớp da phấn
Verruca Hột cơm, mụt cóc
Verrucose Also verrucous. Covered with warts or wartlike projections
Có mụn hột cơm
Vertebra Any of the bones or cartilaginous segments forming the spinal column.
Đốt sống
Vertebra, Cervical Đốt sống cổ [7 đốt]
Vertebra, Lumbar Đốt sống thắt lưng [5 đốt]
Vertebra, Thoractic Đốt sống ngực [12 đốt]
Vertebral column The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held
together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. Also called spinal column
Cột sống [24 đốt]
Vertex Anatomy. The highest point of the skull .The top of the head.
Đỉnh đầu
Vertigo The sensation of dizziness. An instance of such a sensation.
Sự chóng mặt; cơn chóng mặt
Vesica A bladder, especially the urinary bladder or the gallbladder.
Bóng (Bóng đái, túi mật)
Vesical calculus Sỏi bóng đái
Vesicle Pathology. A serum-filled blister formed in or beneath the skin
Mụn nước
Vestibular Of, relating to, or serving as a vestibule.
(Thuộc) tiền đình
Vestibular nerve A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts impulses related to maintaining
balance to the brain.
Thần kinh tiền đình
Vestibule Anatomy. A cavity, chamber, or channel that leads to or is an entrance to
another cavity: the vestibule to the ear.
Tiền đình
Vet [coll.] Bác sĩ Thú Y
Veterinarian Bác sĩ Thú Y
Veterinary medicine Thú Y
Veterinary Bác sĩ Thú Y
Veterinary surgery Phẩu thuật thú y
Viable Capable of living outside the uterus. Used of a fetus or newborn.
Có thể sống được
Vial Lọ nhỏ (bằng thủy tinh để đựng thuốc nước)
Vibrator An electrically operated device used for massage.
Máy xoa bóp
Villus Biology. A minute projection arising from a mucous membrane, especially:
one of the fingerlike projections of the chorion that contribute to the formation
of the placenta in mammals.
Lông nhung
Viscera 1.The soft internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the
abdominal and thoracic cavities.
Nội tạng, phủ tạng.
2. The intestines
Ruột.
Visiting Nurse Association Hội Y tá săn sóc tại nhà
Visual field VF. The space or range within which objects are visible to the immobile eyes
at a given time. Also called field of vision
Thị trường
Vital organs Các bộ phận quan trọng
Vital signs The pulse rate, temperature, and respiratory rate of an individual.
Nhịp mạch, nhiệt độ, và nhịp thở
Vitamin Sinh tố
Vitamin deficiency Thiếu sinh tố
Vitamin K Often given soon after birth to prevent a bleeding disorder caused by vitamin
K deficiency. Preemies arer usually deficient in vitamin K.
Vitamin K
Vitiligo Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches. Also
called leukoderma - leucoderma
Bệnh bạch bì; bệnh bạch điến; bệnh lang trắng, lang ben
Vitreous humor Dịch thủy tinh
Volvulus Abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction.
Bệnh xoắn ruột
Vomer A thin flat bone forming the inferior and posterior part of the nasal
septum and dividing the nostrils in most vertebrates.
Xương lá mía
Vomica Profuse expectoration of putrid matter. An abnormal pus-containing cavity,
usually in a lung, caused by deterioration of tissue.. The pus contained in such
a cavity.
Hang (trong phổi bị lao); sự khạc ộc mủ
Vomit Ói nửa
Vomiting Ói nửa
Vomitive Relating to or causing vomiting.noun An emetic.
Gây nôn; thuốc gây nôn
Vomiturition Forceful attempts at vomiting without bringing up the contents of the
stomach; retching.
Sự nôn oẹ
V tach Ventricualr tachycardia
Chứng mạch nhanh tâm thất
Vulva The external genital organs of the female, including the labia majora, labia
minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina.
Âm hộ
Vulvectomy Surgical removal of the vulva.
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ âm hộ
Vulvitis Inflammation of the vulva
Viêm âm hộ
Vulvovaginitis Inflammation of the vulva and vagina.
Viêm âm hộ và âm đạo
W
Waist Thắt lưng
Waiting room Phòng đợi
Wale Vết lằn (roi)
Wall, muscular Thành cơ
Walleye A form of strabismus in which the visual axis of one eye deviates from that of
the other.
Lác mắt hội tụ
Ward Khu (nhà thương)
Ward, maternity Khu sản khoa
Ward, fever Khu Sốt
Ward, isolation Khu cách ly
Warfarin A white crystalline compound, C19H16O4, used to kill rodents and
medicinally as a blood anticoagulant.[W(isconsin) A(lumni) R(esearch)
F(oundation) + (COUM)ARIN. ]
Thuốc chống đông máu
Warm springs Suối nước nóng
Wart Hard, rough lump growing on the skin, caused by infection with certain
viruses and occurring typically on the hands or feet.
Hột cơm, mụn cóc
Wasting disease Bệnh làm hao mòn dần sức khỏe
Water bag The membranous sac filled with amniotic fluid that protects a fetus during
pregnancy. Also called bag of waters
Túi nước ối
Water-borne disease Bệnh lây lan bằng nước dùng
Water imbalance Mất cân bằng nước
Watering place A health resort with mineral springs; a spa.
Suối khoáng
Wayfarin A white crystalline compound, C19H16O4, used to kill rodents and
medicinally as a blood anticoagulant.
Chất chống đông máu
Wax, ear Ráy tai
WBC White Blood Cell.
Bạch huyết cầu
Weal Lằn roi
Wean Cai sữa; thôi cho bú
Wearing effect Hiệu ứng gây hao mòn
Weep To emit or run with drops of liquid: a sore that weeps.
Chảy nước
Weight control Sự hạn chế lên cân
Welt [coll.] Lằn roi
Wet the bed Đái dầm
Wheal A small swelling on the skin, as from an insect bite, that usually itches or burns.
Nốt sần
Wheelchair Xe lăn
Wheeze To breathe with difficulty, producing a hoarse whistling sound.noun A
wheezing sound.
Thở khò khè
Wheezing Thở khò khè
White Coat Syndrome Hội Chứng Cao Máu
White blood cell WBC. Any of the colorless or white cells in the blood that have a nucleus
and cytoplasm and help protect the body from infection and disease through
specialized neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Also called leukocyte,
white cell, white corpuscle
Tế bào bạch huyết
Whitlow A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail. Also called felon
Chín mé
Whooping cough A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is
characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with
deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis
Ho gà
WIC Program Women Infants and Children Program
Chương trình Liên bang trợ cấp bà mẹ và trẻ em
Wisdom tooth One of four rearmost molars on each side of the upper and lower jaw in human beings. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt, typically in early
adulthood.
Răng khôn
Womb Tử cung; dạ con
Work related injury Thương tích do công việc gây ra
Work release Cho miễn làm việc
Wound Vết thương
Wrist Cổ tay
Z
Zinc ointment A salve consisting of about 20 percent zinc oxide with beeswax or paraffin
and petrolatum, used in the treatment of skin disorders.
Dầu kẽm
Zinc oxide ointment Dầu kẽm
Zygoma The zygomatic bone.
Xương gò má
Zygomatic bone A small bone in vertebrates on each side of the face socket, forming the
prominence of the cheek. Also called cheekbone
Xương gò má
Y
Yaws A highly contagious tropical disease that chiefly affects children, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue and characterized by raspberrylike sores,
especially on the hands, feet, and face. Also called frambesia.[From American
Spanish yaya, sore, from Carib yaya, disease]
Bệnh ghẻ cóc
Y-chromosome The sex chromosome associated with male characteristics, occurring with one
X-chromosome in the male sex-chromosome pair.
Nhiễm sắc thể Y
Yellow fever An infectious tropical disease caused by an arbovirus transmitted by
mosquitoes of the genera Aedes, especially A. aegypti, and Haemagogus and
characterized by high fever, jaundice, and dark-colored vomit resulting from
gastrointestinal hemorrhaging. Also called yellow jack.
Bệnh sốt vàng da
Yellow jack Bệnh sốt vàng
Yellow jaundice Bệnh vàng da
Yersiniosis An intestinal disease with symptoms resembling those of appendicitis,
occurring chiefly in children and young adults and caused by a species of
yersinia (Yersinia enterocolitica) that infects human beings and animals
Bệnh ruột
Nguyễn Ðức Mai biên sọan
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