Intravenous therapy IV - The administering of fluids into a vein
Liệu pháp tĩnh mạch
Intussusception Invagination, especially an infolding of one part of the intestine into another.
Bệnh lồng ruột
Intraventricular Hemorrhage IVH - Head bleed - The breaking of fragile blood vessels in the brain. Can be
diagnosed by CAT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps .
Xuất huyết nội não
Intubation Placing a small plastic tube through the mouth or nose into the baby’s windpipe to assist breathing.
Đặt ống thở
Inverted nipples Núm vú lõm xuống
Involution Sự thu teo; co hồi (tử cung sau khi sinh đẻ)
Iodine Iốt
IPPB Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing I Inflating the lungs during inhalation
by positive pressure from the ventilator.
Cho căng phồng phổi trong khi hít vào
IPV Injectable polio vaccine
Thuốc chích ngừa bại liệt
Iris The pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, suspended between
the cornea and lens and perforated by the pupil. It regulates the amount of
light entering the eye
Mống mắt; tròng đen
Iritis Viêm mống mắt
Irregular pulse Mạch không đều
Irrigate To wash out (a body cavity or wound) with water or a medicated fluid.
Bơm rữa
Irrigation, nasal Bơm rửa mũi
Irritant Thuốc kích thích
Ischemia A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by
constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.
Chứng thiếu máu cục bộ
Ischium The lowest of the three major bones that constitute each half of the pelvis.
Ụ ngồi
Isolate Cách ly
Isolation ward Khu cách ly
Isolette An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an
environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration.
A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warrmth and fairly germ-free
atmosphere for baby Also called incubator, warmer
Lồng nuôi trẻ em đẻ non
Isthmus Anatomy. A narrow passage connecting two larger cavities.
Eo
Isthmus of fallopian tube Khúc eo của ống dẫn trứng
Itch Ngứa
IUD IntraUterine Device
Vòng xoắn, dụng cụ trong tử cung(vòng tránh thai)
IV Intravenous. Intravenously.
Chích vào tĩnh mạch
IV infusion nurse Y tá tiêm truyền thuốc vào tĩnh mạch
J
Jactitation Pathology. Extreme restlessness or tossing in bed, as can occur with some
forms of acute disease.
Sự trăn trở; sự quằn quại
Jaundice Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous
membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs
as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing
of bile. Also called icterus
Chứng vàng da; hòang đản.\
Jaw bone Xương hàm
Jawsmith [slang] Thợ răng
Jejunum The section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum
Không tràng; ruột chay
Joint Khớp xương
Junk food Quà vặt nhai cho vui
K
Kala-azar A chronic, often fatal disease occurring chiefly in Asia, caused by a protozoan
arasite (Leishmania donovani) and characterized by irregular fever, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and emaciation.
Bệnh sốt rét
Kibe Chỗ da nẻ sưng loét (ở gót chân)
Kidneys Thận
Kidney failure Thận hư
Kidney malformation Thận bị tật
Kidney stone A small hard mass in the kidney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates
Sạn thận
Kilo (kilogram) A unit of weight in the metric system. One kilogram is 2,2 pounds
Kilô; kilôgam
King`s evil Tràng nhạc
Knead To squeeze, press, or roll with the hands, as in massaging: kneading a painful
calf muscle
Xoa bóp, đấm bóp, tẩm quất
Kneecap A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called patella
Xương bánh chè (ở đầu gối)
Knee jerk A reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden nvoluntary
extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below the patella;
patellar reflex.
Phản xạ xương bánh chè
Knee surgery Mổ đầu gối
Knuckle Khớp đốt ngón tay
Kyphosis Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the
upper back; hunchback.
Tật gù
L
Labium Anatomy. Any of four folds of tissue of the female external genitalia.
Môi
Labium majus Môi lớn
Labium minus Môi nhỏ
Labor The physical efforts of childbirth; parturition
Đau đẻ
Labor pains Đau đẻ
Laboratory technician Chuyên viên phòng thí nghiệm
Laceration A jagged wound or cut.
Vết rách
Lachrymal Of or relating to tears. Of, relating to, or constituting the glands that produce
tears
Thuộc nước mắt; thuộc tuyến lệ
Lacrimal duct Ống dẫn nước mắt
Lack of regular exercise Thiếu tập th dục đều đặn
Lactation Secretion of breast milk Secretion or formation of milk by the mammary
glands.The period during which the mammary glands secrete milk
Sự sinh sữa; sự chảy sữa; thời kỳ sinh sữa
Lactation intolerance Inability to break down lactose, a sugar found in human milk and cow`s milk.
Không phân hủy được đường sữa lắctôza
Lactiferous Producing, secreting, or conveying
Sản sinh ra sữa; tiết ra sữa; dẫn sữa
Lactiferous duct Ống dẫn sữa
Lactose Lắctôza; đưng sữa
Laminectomy Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.
Phẩu thuật lấy vòng sau đốt xương sống
Lance Lưỡi trích
Lancet Medicine. A surgical knife with a short, wide, pointed double-edged
blade, used especially for making punctures and small incisions. Also called
lance
Lưỡi trích
Lanugo Fine body hair preemies are often born with
Lông tơ
Laparoscope A slender, tubular endoscope that is inserted through an incision in the
abdominal wall to examine or perform minor surgery within the abdominal or
pelvic cavities.[Greek lapara, flank (from laparos, soft) + -SCOPE]
Ống soi bụng
Laparoscopy An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver
or the surgical treatment of endometriosis3.
Phấu thuật dùng ống soi bụng
Laparotomy Surgical incision into the abdominal wall, especially into the flank
Thủ thuật mổ bụng
Laryngectomy Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx.
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ thanh quản
Laryngitis Inflammation of the larynx.
Viêm thanh quản; khản tiếng 4
Larynx The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having
walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in
folds of mucous membrane.
Thanh quản
Laser surgery Phẩu thuật dùng tia laze
Last rites Rites performed in connection with a death or burial. A rite or sacrament
administered to a dying person.
Lễ cầu hồn(Thiên Chúa giáo); lễ tiếp dẫn (Phật
giáo)
Latent Diabetes Bệnh tiểu đường âm ỉ
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Thần kinh da bên của đùi
Lateral semicircular canal Rãnh bán cung bên
Lavage Rửa ruột
Lavement Sự rửa, thụt
Laxative A food or drug that stimulates evacuation of the bowels
Thuốc nhuận tràng
Laxity Chứng yếu bụng (hay đi ỉa chảy)
Lazar house Nhà thương hủi
Lazaret Trại hủi, trại phong
Lazaretto Trại cùi
Lazy eye Dimness of vision, especially when occurring in one eye without apparent
physical defect or disease. Also called amblyopia
Mờ mắt
Leader Dây gân
Leechcraft Thuật dùng đĩa
Left atrium Tâm nhĩ trái
Left ventricle Tâm thất trái
Lenitive Capable of easing pain or discomfort. A lenitive medicine
Giảm đau; thuốc giảm đau
Lens A transparent, biconvex body of the eye between the iris and the vitreous
humor that focuses light rays entering through the pupil to form an image on
the retina.
Thủy tinh thể
Leprosy A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of
sensation, paralysis, gangrene5, and deformation.
Bệnh hủi, bệnh phong
Lesion A wound or an injury. A localized pathological change in a bodilyorgan or
tissue.. An infected or diseased patch of skin.
Thương tổn
Lethargy A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy.A state of unconsciousness
resembling deep sleep.
Lừ đừ; hôn mê; chứng ngủ lịm
Leukemia Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in
which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the
lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.
Bệnh bạch cầu
Leukocytosis An abnormally large increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood,
often occurring during an acute infection or inflammation.
Tăng bạch huyết cầu bất thương
Leukoderma Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches.
Bệnh bạch bì; bạch điến
Leukorrea A thick, whitish discharge from the vagina or cervical canal.
Bạch đái; huyết bạch; huyết trắng
Libido Dục tình
Lichen Any of various skin diseases characterized by patchy eruptions of small, firm
papules
Bệnh liken
Licorice A Mediterranean perennial plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra) having blue flowers,
pinnately compound leaves, and a sweet, distinctively flavored root. The
root of this plant, used as a flavoring in candy, liqueurs, tobacco, and
medicines. A confection made from or flavored with the licorice root.
Cam thảo
Ligament A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a
joint or supporting an organ.
Dây chằng
Ligature A thread, wire, or cord used in surgery to close vessels or tie off ducts
Thắt, buộc; dây buộc.
Limbic system A group of interconnected deep brain structures, common to all mammals, and
involved in olfaction, emotion, motivation, behavior, and various autonomic
functions.
Hệ thống não bộ chức năng
Lint Xơ vải (để buộc vết thương)
Lipoid A lipid. Any of various substances, such as lecithin, that resemble fat .
Resembling fat; fatty.
Giống như mỡ
Lipoma A benign tumor composed chiefly of fat cells.
U mỡ
Lithiasis Pathological formation of mineral concretions in the body
Bệnh sỏi
Lithotomy Surgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract.
Mổ lấy sỏi
Lithotripsy Pulverization of kidney stones by means of a lithotripter.[LITHO- + Greek
tripsis, rubbing, pounding (from tribein, to rub, pound).
Thuật nghiền sỏi
Lithotripter A device that pulverizes kidney stones by passing shock waves through a
water-filled tub in which the patient sits. The device creates stone fragments
small enough to be expelled in the urine.
Máy nghiền sỏi
Lithotrity A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so
that they can be passed out of the body in the urine.
Thuật nghiền sỏi
Liver A large, reddish-brown, glandular vertebrate organ located in the upper right
portion of the abdominal cavity that secretes bile and is active in the formation
of certain blood proteins and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and
proteins
Gan
Liver biopsy Sinh thiết gan
Liver extract A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood
cells
Cao gan
Living will A will in which the signer requests not to be kept alive by medical life-support
systems in the event of a terminal illness.
Di chúc về sự sống.( Yêu cầu ngưng thuốc để được
chết)
LMP Last Menstrual Period
Lần kinh nguyệt cuối cùng
Lobotomy Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve
tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now
rarely performed.
Phẩu thuật mở thùy trán
Lobule Thùy con, tiu thùy
Local anesthesia Gây mê cục bộ
Lock hospital [Eng.] Nhà thương cách ly
Lockjaw An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the
toxin of the bacillus Clostridium tetani, which typically infects the body
through a deep wound. Also called tetanus
Chứng khít hàm ; bệnh uốn ván
Locum tenens A person, especially a physician or cleric, who substitutes temporarily for
another.
Người tạm thời thay thế
Locomotor ataxia A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the
spinal cord and characterized by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular
coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called Tabes
dorsalis
Sự mất điều hoà vận động
Loin The part of the body of a human on either side of the backbone and between
the ribs and hips.
Chỗ thắt lưng
Loins The region of the hips, groin, and lower abdomen. The reproductive organs.
Vùng háng; các bộ phận sinh dục
Loop A type of loop-shaped intrauterine device.
Vòng xoắn
Loop Electric Excision Procedure LEEP
Đốt điện
Loose bowels Ruột yếu; hay ỉa chảy
Loose cough Ho long đờm
Loose consciousness Hơi mê man; không được tỉnh
Loose intestines Hay ỉa chảy
Low birthweight Any baby born weighing 2,500 grams ( 51/2 pounds) or less. Some babies are
premature while others are small for their gestational age.
Trẻ sanh thiếu ký
Low density Lipoprotein LDL
Mỡ tỉ trọng thấp; mỡ xấu
Low energy food Thực phẩm ít năng lượng
Lower back Lumbar
Louse Chấy, rận
Lotion A medicated liquid for external application.
Thuốc rửa (vết thương)
Lozenge Viên thuốc hình thoi
Lues Syphilis.
Bệnh giang mai
Lumbago A painful condition of the lower back, as one resulting from muscle
strain or a slipped disk.
Chứng đau lưng
Lumbar Of, near, or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs
and the pelvis. A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part
Ngang lưng, thắt lưng
Lumbar laminectomy Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.
Phẩu thuật lấy vòng sau đốt xương sống thắt lưng
Lumbar plexus Đám rối thắt lưng
Lumbar puncture A spinal tap during which a small amount of the fluid surrounding the brain
and spinal cord is withdrawn from the lower back for analysis, usually for
testing for an infection. The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the
arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw
cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication
Trích tủy sống; chích ngang lưng (để lấy não tủy
dịch)
Lumbar vertebra Đốt sống thắt lưng [ 5 đốt ]
Lumpectomy Surgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal
amount of surrounding tissue.
Phẩu thuật khoét bướu ở vú
Lunula A small crescent-shaped structure or marking, especially the white area
at the base of a fingernail that resembles a half-moon. Also lunule
Phao móng tay
Lump A swelling or small palpable mass.
Cục bướu; chỗ u lồi
Lupus Any of several diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus,
that principally affect the skin and joints but often also involve other systems
of the body.
Bệnh lupút
Lupus vulgaris A cutaneous form of tuberculosis characterized by reddish-brown
ulcerating nodules, usually appearing on the face, that heal slowly and
produce deep scars.
Lao da
Lymph A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues
that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic
system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct.
Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport
fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood
Bạch huyết
Lymph gland Lymph node
Hạch bạch huyết
Lymph node Any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels,
that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign
particles from the lymph. Also called lymph gland
Hạch bạch huyết
Lymphatic Mạch bạch huyết
Lymphatic cancer Ung thư bạch huyết
Lymphatic system Hệ thống bạch huyết
Lymphocyte Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph
nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between 22 and 28
percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being.
They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types,
B cells and T cells
Tế bào bạch huyết
Lymphocytosis A condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in
the bloodstream, usually resulting from infection or inflammation
Sự tăng bất thường tế bào bạch huyết trong máu
Lymphoma Any of various usually malignant tumors that arise in the lymph nodes or in
other lymphoid tissue.
U ác tính trong mô bạch huyết
M
Macrocephalia Chứng to đầu
Macrocephaly Abnormal largeness of the head. Also called megacephaly, megalocephaly
Chứng to đầu
Macular degeneration Thoái hoá điểm vàng
Magnesium citrate Xitrát ma-nhê
Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI The use of a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to produce
electronic images of specific atoms and molecular structures in solids,
especially human cells, tissues, and organs.
Tạo hình bằng cọng hưởng từ tính
Major surgery Đại phẩu thuật
Malaise Tình trạng khó chịu, khó ở, phiền muộn
Malar Of or relating to the cheekbone or the cheek. The cheekbone.
(Thuộc) má/gò má; xương gò má
Malaria An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating,
caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus
Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles
mosquito. Also called paludism, swamp fever.
Bệnh sốt rét
Malarial fever Sốt rét
Malignancy Ác tính
Malignant Pathology. a. Threatening to life; virulent : a malignant disease. b. Tending to
metastasize ; cancerous. Used of a tumor
Ác tính
Malleus Anatomy.The hammer-shaped bone that is the outermost of the three small
bones in the mammalian middle ear. Also called hammer. [Latin, hammer.]
Xương búa
Malnutrition Suy dinh dưỡng
Malpractice Improper or negligent treatment of a patient, as by a physician, resulting in
injury, damage, or loss
Sự sơ xuất trong khi chữa bệnh; sự cho thuốc sai
Mammaplasty Reconstructive or cosmetic plastic surgery to alter the size or shape of
the breast or breasts.
Bơm ngực; bơm vú
Mammoplasty Bơm ngực; bơm vú
Mammary Of or relating to a breast or mamma.
Thuộc vú
Mammary gland Any of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes
containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an
external nipple or teat. These glands typically occur in pairs and begin secreting milk when young are born.
Tuyến vú
Mammogram An X-ray image of the breast produced by mammography.
Hình chụp vú
Mammography X-ray examination of the breasts for detection of tumors.
Chụp hình vú để dò tìm khối u
Mandible The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal.
Hàm dưới
Manic depression Manic-depressive illness. Psychiatry.An affective disorder marked by
alternating episodes of mania and depression. Also called bipolar disorder,
bipolar illness
Chứng u buồn điên loạn; chứng rối loạn lưỡng cực
Manipulate Medicine. To handle and move in an examination or for therapeutic purposes:
manipulate a joint; manipulate the position of a fetus during delivery
Nắn bóp
Mantle Anatomy. The cerebral cortex
Vỏ não; vỏ đại não
Marasmus Tình trạng gầy mòn, tiều tụy, suy nhược
Massage The rubbing or kneading of parts of the body to aid circulation or relax the
muscles.
Xoa bóp, đấm bóp, tẩm quất
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