Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta



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Intravenous therapy IV - The administering of fluids into a vein

Liệu pháp tĩnh mạch



Intussusception Invagination, especially an infolding of one part of the intestine into another.

Bệnh lồng ruột



Intraventricular Hemorrhage IVH - Head bleed - The breaking of fragile blood vessels in the brain. Can be

diagnosed by CAT scan or ulresound exams or spinal taps .

Xuất huyết nội não

Intubation Placing a small plastic tube through the mouth or nose into the baby’s windpipe to assist breathing.

Đặt ống thở



Inverted nipples Núm vú lõm xuống

Involution Sự thu teo; co hồi (tử cung sau khi sinh đẻ)

Iodine Iốt

IPPB Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing I Inflating the lungs during inhalation

by positive pressure from the ventilator.

Cho căng phồng phổi trong khi hít vào

IPV Injectable polio vaccine

Thuốc chích ngừa bại liệt



Iris The pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, suspended between

the cornea and lens and perforated by the pupil. It regulates the amount of

light entering the eye

Mống mắt; tròng đen



Iritis Viêm mống mắt

Irregular pulse Mạch không đều

Irrigate To wash out (a body cavity or wound) with water or a medicated fluid.

Bơm rữa


Irrigation, nasal Bơm rửa mũi

Irritant Thuốc kích thích

Ischemia A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by

constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.

Chứng thiếu máu cục bộ

Ischium The lowest of the three major bones that constitute each half of the pelvis.

Ụ ngồi


Isolate Cách ly

Isolation ward Khu cách ly

Isolette An apparatus for maintaining an infant, especially a premature infant, in an

environment of controlled temperature, humidity, and oxygen concentration.

A glass or plastic enclosed bed providing warrmth and fairly germ-free

atmosphere for baby Also called incubator, warmer

Lồng nuôi trẻ em đẻ non

Isthmus Anatomy. A narrow passage connecting two larger cavities.

Eo

Isthmus of fallopian tube Khúc eo của ống dẫn trứng



Itch Ngứa

IUD IntraUterine Device

Vòng xoắn, dụng cụ trong tử cung(vòng tránh thai)



IV Intravenous. Intravenously.

Chích vào tĩnh mạch



IV infusion nurse Y tá tiêm truyền thuốc vào tĩnh mạch
J
Jactitation Pathology. Extreme restlessness or tossing in bed, as can occur with some

forms of acute disease.

Sự trăn trở; sự quằn quại

Jaundice Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous

membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs

as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing

of bile. Also called icterus

Chứng vàng da; hòang đản.\

Jaw bone Xương hàm

Jawsmith [slang] Thợ răng

Jejunum The section of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum

Không tràng; ruột chay



Joint Khớp xương

Junk food Quà vặt nhai cho vui

K


Kala-azar A chronic, often fatal disease occurring chiefly in Asia, caused by a protozoan

arasite (Leishmania donovani) and characterized by irregular fever, enlargement of the spleen and liver, and emaciation.

Bệnh sốt rét

Kibe Chỗ da nẻ sưng loét (ở gót chân)

Kidneys Thận

Kidney failure Thận hư

Kidney malformation Thận bị tật

Kidney stone A small hard mass in the kidney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates

Sạn thận


Kilo (kilogram) A unit of weight in the metric system. One kilogram is 2,2 pounds

Kilô; kilôgam



King`s evil Tràng nhạc

Knead To squeeze, press, or roll with the hands, as in massaging: kneading a painful

calf muscle

Xoa bóp, đấm bóp, tẩm quất

Kneecap A flat triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Also called patella

Xương bánh chè (ở đầu gối)



Knee jerk A reflex contraction of the quadriceps muscle resulting in a sudden nvoluntary

extension of the leg, produced by a sharp tap to the tendon below the patella;

patellar reflex.

Phản xạ xương bánh chè



Knee surgery Mổ đầu gối

Knuckle Khớp đốt ngón tay

Kyphosis Abnormal rearward curvature of the spine, resulting in protuberance of the

upper back; hunchback.

Tật gù
L
Labium Anatomy. Any of four folds of tissue of the female external genitalia.

Môi


Labium majus Môi lớn

Labium minus Môi nhỏ

Labor The physical efforts of childbirth; parturition

Đau đẻ


Labor pains Đau đẻ

Laboratory technician Chuyên viên phòng thí nghiệm

Laceration A jagged wound or cut.

Vết rách


Lachrymal Of or relating to tears. Of, relating to, or constituting the glands that produce

tears


Thuộc nước mắt; thuộc tuyến lệ

Lacrimal duct Ống dẫn nước mắt

Lack of regular exercise Thiếu tập th dục đều đặn

Lactation Secretion of breast milk Secretion or formation of milk by the mammary

glands.The period during which the mammary glands secrete milk

Sự sinh sữa; sự chảy sữa; thời kỳ sinh sữa

Lactation intolerance Inability to break down lactose, a sugar found in human milk and cow`s milk.

Không phân hủy được đường sữa lắctôza



Lactiferous Producing, secreting, or conveying

Sản sinh ra sữa; tiết ra sữa; dẫn sữa



Lactiferous duct Ống dẫn sữa

Lactose Lắctôza; đưng sữa

Laminectomy Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.

Phẩu thuật lấy vòng sau đốt xương sống



Lance Lưỡi trích

Lancet Medicine. A surgical knife with a short, wide, pointed double-edged

blade, used especially for making punctures and small incisions. Also called



lance

Lưỡi trích



Lanugo Fine body hair preemies are often born with

Lông tơ


Laparoscope A slender, tubular endoscope that is inserted through an incision in the

abdominal wall to examine or perform minor surgery within the abdominal or

pelvic cavities.[Greek lapara, flank (from laparos, soft) + -SCOPE]

Ống soi bụng



Laparoscopy An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver

or the surgical treatment of endometriosis3.

Phấu thuật dùng ống soi bụng

Laparotomy Surgical incision into the abdominal wall, especially into the flank

Thủ thuật mổ bụng



Laryngectomy Surgical removal of part or all of the larynx.

Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ thanh quản



Laryngitis Inflammation of the larynx.

Viêm thanh quản; khản tiếng 4



Larynx The part of the respiratory tract between the pharynx and the trachea, having

walls of cartilage and muscle and containing the vocal cords enveloped in

folds of mucous membrane.

Thanh quản



Laser surgery Phẩu thuật dùng tia laze

Last rites Rites performed in connection with a death or burial. A rite or sacrament

administered to a dying person.

Lễ cầu hồn(Thiên Chúa giáo); lễ tiếp dẫn (Phật

giáo)


Latent Diabetes Bệnh tiểu đường âm ỉ

Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh Thần kinh da bên của đùi

Lateral semicircular canal Rãnh bán cung bên

Lavage Rửa ruột

Lavement Sự rửa, thụt

Laxative A food or drug that stimulates evacuation of the bowels

Thuốc nhuận tràng



Laxity Chứng yếu bụng (hay đi ỉa chảy)

Lazar house Nhà thương hủi

Lazaret Trại hủi, trại phong

Lazaretto Trại cùi

Lazy eye Dimness of vision, especially when occurring in one eye without apparent

physical defect or disease. Also called amblyopia

Mờ mắt

Leader Dây gân

Leechcraft Thuật dùng đĩa

Left atrium Tâm nhĩ trái

Left ventricle Tâm thất trái

Lenitive Capable of easing pain or discomfort. A lenitive medicine

Giảm đau; thuốc giảm đau



Lens A transparent, biconvex body of the eye between the iris and the vitreous

humor that focuses light rays entering through the pupil to form an image on

the retina.

Thủy tinh thể



Leprosy A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of

sensation, paralysis, gangrene5, and deformation.

Bệnh hủi, bệnh phong

Lesion A wound or an injury. A localized pathological change in a bodilyorgan or

tissue.. An infected or diseased patch of skin.

Thương tổn

Lethargy A state of sluggishness, inactivity, and apathy.A state of unconsciousness

resembling deep sleep.

Lừ đừ; hôn mê; chứng ngủ lịm

Leukemia Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in

which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the

lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.

Bệnh bạch cầu



Leukocytosis An abnormally large increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood,

often occurring during an acute infection or inflammation.

Tăng bạch huyết cầu bất thương

Leukoderma Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occurring in patches.

Bệnh bạch bì; bạch điến



Leukorrea A thick, whitish discharge from the vagina or cervical canal.

Bạch đái; huyết bạch; huyết trắng



Libido Dục tình

Lichen Any of various skin diseases characterized by patchy eruptions of small, firm

papules


Bệnh liken

Licorice A Mediterranean perennial plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra) having blue flowers,

pinnately compound leaves, and a sweet, distinctively flavored root. The

root of this plant, used as a flavoring in candy, liqueurs, tobacco, and

medicines. A confection made from or flavored with the licorice root.

Cam thảo

Ligament A sheet or band of tough, fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages at a

joint or supporting an organ.

Dây chằng

Ligature A thread, wire, or cord used in surgery to close vessels or tie off ducts

Thắt, buộc; dây buộc.



Limbic system A group of interconnected deep brain structures, common to all mammals, and

involved in olfaction, emotion, motivation, behavior, and various autonomic

functions.

Hệ thống não bộ chức năng



Lint Xơ vải (để buộc vết thương)

Lipoid A lipid. Any of various substances, such as lecithin, that resemble fat .

Resembling fat; fatty.

Giống như mỡ

Lipoma A benign tumor composed chiefly of fat cells.

U mỡ


Lithiasis Pathological formation of mineral concretions in the body

Bệnh sỏi


Lithotomy Surgical removal of a stone or stones from the urinary tract.

Mổ lấy sỏi



Lithotripsy Pulverization of kidney stones by means of a lithotripter.[LITHO- + Greek

tripsis, rubbing, pounding (from tribein, to rub, pound).

Thuật nghiền sỏi

Lithotripter A device that pulverizes kidney stones by passing shock waves through a

water-filled tub in which the patient sits. The device creates stone fragments

small enough to be expelled in the urine.

Máy nghiền sỏi



Lithotrity A surgical procedure to pulverize stones in the urinary bladder or urethra so

that they can be passed out of the body in the urine.

Thuật nghiền sỏi

Liver A large, reddish-brown, glandular vertebrate organ located in the upper right

portion of the abdominal cavity that secretes bile and is active in the formation

of certain blood proteins and in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and

proteins


Gan

Liver biopsy Sinh thiết gan

Liver extract A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood

cells


Cao gan

Living will A will in which the signer requests not to be kept alive by medical life-support

systems in the event of a terminal illness.

Di chúc về sự sống.( Yêu cầu ngưng thuốc để được

chết)


LMP Last Menstrual Period

Lần kinh nguyệt cuối cùng



Lobotomy Surgical incision into the frontal lobe of the brain to sever one or more nerve

tracts, a technique formerly used to treat certain mental disorders but now

rarely performed.

Phẩu thuật mở thùy trán



Lobule Thùy con, tiu thùy

Local anesthesia Gây mê cục bộ

Lock hospital [Eng.] Nhà thương cách ly

Lockjaw An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the

toxin of the bacillus Clostridium tetani, which typically infects the body

through a deep wound. Also called tetanus

Chứng khít hàm ; bệnh uốn ván



Locum tenens A person, especially a physician or cleric, who substitutes temporarily for

another.


Người tạm thời thay thế

Locomotor ataxia A late form of syphilis resulting in a hardening of the dorsal columns of the

spinal cord and characterized by shooting pains, emaciation, loss of muscular

coordination, and disturbances of sensation and digestion. Also called Tabes

dorsalis

Sự mất điều hoà vận động



Loin The part of the body of a human on either side of the backbone and between

the ribs and hips.

Chỗ thắt lưng

Loins The region of the hips, groin, and lower abdomen. The reproductive organs.

Vùng háng; các bộ phận sinh dục



Loop A type of loop-shaped intrauterine device.

Vòng xoắn



Loop Electric Excision Procedure LEEP

Đốt điện


Loose bowels Ruột yếu; hay ỉa chảy

Loose cough Ho long đờm

Loose consciousness Hơi mê man; không được tỉnh

Loose intestines Hay ỉa chảy

Low birthweight Any baby born weighing 2,500 grams ( 51/2 pounds) or less. Some babies are

premature while others are small for their gestational age.

Trẻ sanh thiếu ký

Low density Lipoprotein LDL

Mỡ tỉ trọng thấp; mỡ xấu



Low energy food Thực phẩm ít năng lượng

Lower back Lumbar

Louse Chấy, rận

Lotion A medicated liquid for external application.

Thuốc rửa (vết thương)



Lozenge Viên thuốc hình thoi

Lues Syphilis.

Bệnh giang mai



Lumbago A painful condition of the lower back, as one resulting from muscle

strain or a slipped disk.

Chứng đau lưng

Lumbar Of, near, or situated in the part of the back and sides between the lowest ribs

and the pelvis. A lumbar artery, nerve, vertebra, or part

Ngang lưng, thắt lưng

Lumbar laminectomy Surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra.

Phẩu thuật lấy vòng sau đốt xương sống thắt lưng



Lumbar plexus Đám rối thắt lưng

Lumbar puncture A spinal tap during which a small amount of the fluid surrounding the brain

and spinal cord is withdrawn from the lower back for analysis, usually for

testing for an infection. The insertion of a hollow needle beneath the

arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord in the lumbar region to withdraw

cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes or to administer medication

Trích tủy sống; chích ngang lưng (để lấy não tủy

dịch)

Lumbar vertebra Đốt sống thắt lưng [ 5 đốt ]

Lumpectomy Surgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal

amount of surrounding tissue.

Phẩu thuật khoét bướu ở vú

Lunula A small crescent-shaped structure or marking, especially the white area

at the base of a fingernail that resembles a half-moon. Also lunule

Phao móng tay

Lump A swelling or small palpable mass.

Cục bướu; chỗ u lồi



Lupus Any of several diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus,

that principally affect the skin and joints but often also involve other systems

of the body.

Bệnh lupút



Lupus vulgaris A cutaneous form of tuberculosis characterized by reddish-brown

ulcerating nodules, usually appearing on the face, that heal slowly and

produce deep scars.

Lao da


Lymph A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues

that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic

system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct.

Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport

fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood

Bạch huyết



Lymph gland Lymph node

Hạch bạch huyết



Lymph node Any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels,

that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign

particles from the lymph. Also called lymph gland

Hạch bạch huyết



Lymphatic Mạch bạch huyết

Lymphatic cancer Ung thư bạch huyết

Lymphatic system Hệ thống bạch huyết

Lymphocyte Any of the nearly colorless cells formed in lymphoid tissue, as in the lymph

nodes, spleen, thymus, and tonsils, constituting between 22 and 28

percent of all white blood cells in the blood of a normal adult human being.

They function in the development of immunity and include two specific types,

B cells and T cells

Tế bào bạch huyết



Lymphocytosis A condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in

the bloodstream, usually resulting from infection or inflammation

Sự tăng bất thường tế bào bạch huyết trong máu

Lymphoma Any of various usually malignant tumors that arise in the lymph nodes or in

other lymphoid tissue.

U ác tính trong mô bạch huyết

M


Macrocephalia Chứng to đầu

Macrocephaly Abnormal largeness of the head. Also called megacephaly, megalocephaly

Chứng to đầu



Macular degeneration Thoái hoá điểm vàng

Magnesium citrate Xitrát ma-nhê

Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI The use of a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer to produce

electronic images of specific atoms and molecular structures in solids,

especially human cells, tissues, and organs.

Tạo hình bằng cọng hưởng từ tính



Major surgery Đại phẩu thuật

Malaise Tình trạng khó chịu, khó ở, phiền muộn

Malar Of or relating to the cheekbone or the cheek. The cheekbone.

(Thuộc) má/gò má; xương gò má



Malaria An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating,

caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus

Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles

mosquito. Also called paludism, swamp fever.

Bệnh sốt rét

Malarial fever Sốt rét

Malignancy Ác tính

Malignant Pathology. a. Threatening to life; virulent : a malignant disease. b. Tending to

metastasize ; cancerous. Used of a tumor

Ác tính

Malleus Anatomy.The hammer-shaped bone that is the outermost of the three small

bones in the mammalian middle ear. Also called hammer. [Latin, hammer.]

Xương búa

Malnutrition Suy dinh dưỡng

Malpractice Improper or negligent treatment of a patient, as by a physician, resulting in

injury, damage, or loss

Sự sơ xuất trong khi chữa bệnh; sự cho thuốc sai

Mammaplasty Reconstructive or cosmetic plastic surgery to alter the size or shape of

the breast or breasts.

Bơm ngực; bơm vú

Mammoplasty Bơm ngực; bơm vú

Mammary Of or relating to a breast or mamma.

Thuộc vú


Mammary gland Any of the milk-producing glands in female mammals, consisting of lobes

containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an

external nipple or teat. These glands typically occur in pairs and begin secreting milk when young are born.

Tuyến vú


Mammogram An X-ray image of the breast produced by mammography.

Hình chụp vú



Mammography X-ray examination of the breasts for detection of tumors.

Chụp hình vú để dò tìm khối u



Mandible The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal.

Hàm dưới


Manic depression Manic-depressive illness. Psychiatry.An affective disorder marked by

alternating episodes of mania and depression. Also called bipolar disorder,



bipolar illness

Chứng u buồn điên loạn; chứng rối loạn lưỡng cực



Manipulate Medicine. To handle and move in an examination or for therapeutic purposes:

manipulate a joint; manipulate the position of a fetus during delivery

Nắn bóp

Mantle Anatomy. The cerebral cortex

Vỏ não; vỏ đại não



Marasmus Tình trạng gầy mòn, tiều tụy, suy nhược

Massage The rubbing or kneading of parts of the body to aid circulation or relax the

muscles.


Xoa bóp, đấm bóp, tẩm quất

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name -> Abdominal Thuộc về bụng Abdominal aorta
22934696 -> Abandon a post Đào nhiệm Abandon a prossecution, an action
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