Masseter A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing.
Cơ nhai
Mastectomy Surgical removal of all or part of a breast, sometimes including excision of the
underlying pectoral muscles and regional lymph nodes, usually performed as a
treatment for cancer
Phẩu thuật cắt bỏ vú
Mastitis Inflammation of the breast or udder .
Viêm vú
Mastoid bone A conical protuberance of the posterior portion of the temporal bone that is
situated behind the ear in human beings and many other vertebrates and serves
as a site of muscle attachment. Also called mastoid process
Xương chũm (sau mang tai)
Mastoid process Xương chũm (sau mang tai)
Masturbation Excitation of one's own or another's genital organs, usually to orgasm, by
manual contact or means other than sexual intercourse.
Sự thủ dâm
Materia medica Y khoa trị liệu
Maternity hospital Nhà thương đẻ ; bệnh viện sản khoa
Maternity ward The department of a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy
and childbirth as well as for newborn infants.
Khu hộ sản
Matrix The womb..Anatomy. The formative cells or tissue of a fingernail, toenail, or
tooth. Also Also called ground substance.
Dạ con, tử cung; chất gian bào.
Maturate To suppurate
Mưng mủ
Maxilla Anatomy. Either of a pair of bones of the human skull fusing in the midline
and forming the upper jaw.
Hàm trên
Maxillary (Thuộc) hàm trên
MD Latin. Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Medicine).
Bác Sĩ Y Khoa
Measles a. An acute, contagious viral disease, usually occurring in childhood and
characterized by eruption of red spots on the skin, fever, and catarrhal
symptoms. Also called rubeola. b. Black measles. c. Any of several other
diseases, especially German measles, that cause similar but milder symptoms
Bệnh sởi
Measles, German A mild, contagious, eruptive disease caused by a virus and capable of
producing ongenital defects in infants born to mothers infected during the first
three months of pregnancy. Also called Rubella.[From Latin, neuter pl. of
rubellus, red, from ruber ]
Bệnh sởi
Meatus A body opening or passage, such as the opening of the ear or the urethral
canal.
Lỗ
Meatus, Acoustic Lỗ nghe
Meatus, Urinary Lỗ đái
Meconium A dark green fecal material that accumulates in the fetal intestines and is
discharged at or near the time of birth.Thick, sticky, greenish-brown substance
which is the first stools of a new born
Cứt su
Meconium staining Discoloration caused when meconium is expelled into the aminiotic fluid by
the fetus, which can be a sign of fetal distress.
Bị biến màu vì cứt su
Med [slang] Thầy thuốc
Medic Thầy thuốc
Medicaid A program in the United States, jointly funded by the states and the federal
government, that reimburses hospitals and physicians for providing care
to qualifying people who cannot finance their own medical expenses. [MEDIC(AL) + AID.]
Chương trình y tế cho người nghèo
Medicare A program under the U.S. Social Security Administration that reimburses
hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over
65 years old.[MEDI(CAL) + CARE.]
Chương trình y tế cho người già
Median nerve Thần kinh giữa
Medical [coll.] Thầy thuốc
Medical assistant Phụ tá bác sĩ
Medical attendant Người săn sóc bệnh nhân
Medical emergency Trường hợp cấp cứu y tế
Medical jurisprudence Luật học Y khoa
Medical man Thầy lang
Medical pendant Thiết bị theo dõi đeo ở cổ
Medical practioner Thầy lang
Medical records Hồ sơ y khoa
Medical transplantation Transfer of organs or tissues from one person to another.
Sự cấy; sự ghép
Medicaster Lang băm
Medicate To treat with medicine.
Bốc thuốc; cho thuốc
Medication Dược phẩm
Medicine Thuốc
Medicine Y Khoa
Medicament Thuốc
Medicinal Thuốc
Medico [coll.] Thầy thuốc
Medico-legal medicine Y khoa Pháp luật
Medulla A white fatty material, composed chiefly of lipids and lipoproteins, that
encloses certain axons and nerve fibers. Also called myelin,myeline
Tủy xương, tủy sống, hành tủy
Medulla oblongata The lowermost portion of the vertebrate brain, continuous with the spinal
cord, responsible for the control of respiration, circulation, and certain
other bodily functions.
Hành tuỷ
Megacephaly Chứng to đầu
Megalocephaly Chứng to đầu
Megalocardia Enlargement of the heart. Also called Cardiomegaly
Chứng tim lớn
Megrim A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head,
characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting,
and visual disturbances. Also called migraine
Chứng đau nửa đầu
Melancholia Psychiatry. A mental disorder characterized by severe depression, apathy, and
withdrawal.
Bệnh u sầu
Melanism Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues, resulting from a
disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanosis
Bệnh hắc tố
Melanosis Melanism
Bệnh hắc tố
Melanocyte An epidermal cell capable of synthesizing melanin
Tế bào biểu bì tổng hợp mêlanin
Melanoma Pathology. A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a
melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.
U hắc tố ác tính
Melanosis Abnormally dark pigmentation of the skin or other tissues, resulting from
a disorder of pigment metabolism. Also called melanism.
Bệnh hắc tố
Melena A condition marked by black, tarry stool or vomit composed largely of
blood that has been acted on by gastric juices, resulting from a
hemorrhage along the digestive tract
Phân có máu
Meningeal Of, relating to, or affecting the meninges
(Thuộc) màng não.
Meningitis Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often
caused by a bacterial or viral infection and characterized by fever, vomiting,
intense headache, and stiff neck.
Viêm màng não
Meninx Meninges. A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the
brain and spinal cord in vertebrates
Màng não
Menopause The period marked by the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation,
occurring usually between the ages of 45 and 55..
Sự mãn kinh; tuyệt kinh
Menorrhagia Abnormally heavy or extended menstrual flow
Chứng rong kinh
Menses The monthly flow of blood and cellular debris from the uterus that begins at
puberty in women and the females of other primates. In women, menses
ceases at menopause. Also called catamenia.
Kinh nguyệt
Menstrual period Kinh kỳ
Menstrual cycle Chu kỳ kinh nguyệt
Menstruate Thấy kinh; có kinh
Menstruation Sự thấy kinh; sự có kinh; kinh nguyệt
Mental deficiency Mental retardation
Chứng đần
Mental healer Người chữa bệnh tâm thần
Mental health Sức khoẻ tâm thần
Mental hospital Nhà thương điên; bệnh viện tâm thần
Mental illness Bệnh tâm thần
Mental retardation Subnormal intellectual development or functioning that is the result of
congenital causes, brain injury, or disease and is characterized by any of
various deficiencies, ranging from impaired learning ability to social and
vocational inadequacy. Also called mental deficiency
Chứng đần
Mental shock Sốc thần kinh
Mercurochrome Thuốc đỏ
Mesentery Any of several folds of the peritoneum that connect the intestines to the dorsal
abdominal wall, especially such a fold that envelops the jejunum and ileum.
Màng/mạc treo ruột
Mesenteric Thuộc màng treo ruột
Mesenteric artery Động mạch màng treo ruột
Metabolic balance Cân bằng trao đổi chất
Metabolic imbalance Trao đối chất mất cân đối
Metabolic process Tiến trình trao đổi chất
Metabolism Biology.The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a
living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In
metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized
Sự trao đổi chất
Metastasis 1. Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an
original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body, usually by way of the
blood vessels or lymphatics.2.A secondary cancerous growth formed by
transmission of cancerous cells from a primary growth located elsewhere in
the body.Greek, from methistanai, to change : meta-, meta- + histanai, to
cause to stand, place]
Di căn
Metastasize To be transmitted or transferred by or as if by metastasis.
Gây di căn
Metatarsal (Thuộc) khối xương bàn chân
Metatarsus The middle part of the human foot that forms the instep and includes the five
bones between the toes and the ankle.
Khối xương bàn chân
Metritis Inflammation of the uterus
Viêm tử cung
MI Myocardinal Infarction; heart attack
Nhồi máu cơ tim
Microbicide Chất sát trùng
Microorganism Vi sinh vật
Microscope Kính hiển vi
Micturate To urinate.
Đi đái
Micturition Sự đi đái
Mid and low back pain Đau giữa lưng và lưng dưới
Middle ear Tai giữa
Middle finger Ngón giữa
Midriff 1. Anatomy. A muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and
thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. Also called diaphragm. 2. The
middle outer portion of the front of the human body, extending roughly from
just below the breast to the waistline.
Cơ hoành; bụng
Midwife Nữ hộ sinh
Midwifery Obstetrics, tocology, tokology
Sản khoa, khoa đỡ đẻ
Migraine A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head,
characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and
visual disturbances. Also called megrim.
Chứng đau nửa đầu
Migraine headache Đau đầu đông
Miliaria An inflammatory skin condition caused by obstruction of the ducts of the
sweat glands, resulting from exposure to high heat and humidity and
characterized by the eruption of small, red papules accompanied by an itching
or prickling sensation. Also called heat rash, prickly heat
Sảy ngứa
Military medicine Quân Y
Milk Sữa
Milk duct Ống dẫn sữa
Milk fever A mild fever, usually occurring at the beginning of lactation, associated with
infection following childbirth.
Sốt sửa
Milk leg A painful swelling of the leg occurring in women after childbirth as a result of
clotting and inflammation of the femoral veins.
Chân sưng phù
Milk producing gland Tuyến sản xuất sữa
Milk substitute Thực phẩm thế sữa
Milligram A unit of weight in the metric system; there are 1,000 mg in a gram; used to
measure some drug doses.
Miligam
Mind-healer Người chữa bệnh tâm thần
Mineral Chất khoáng
Mineral springs Suối nước khoáng
Minimal Brain Dysfunction MBD - Mild brain damage that may lead to learning disabilities, yperactivity,
slight gross and fine -motor control problems.
Loạn chức năng não nhẹ
Minor surgery Tiểu phấu thuật
Minor tooth movement Chỉnh nha
Mini-stroke TIA-Transient Ischemis Attack
Đột qụy nỏ
Miscarriage Premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from he uterus. Also called
spontaneous abortion
Sẩy thai
Missed period Lỡ kinh
Missing kidney Thận thiếu
Mite Any of various small or minute arachnids of the order Acarina that are often
parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease.
Bét, ve
Mitral insufficiency Chứng hẹp van hai lá
Mitral regurgitation Chứng hẹp van hai lá
Mitral stenosis A narrowing of the mitral valve, usually caused by rheumatic fever, resulting
in an obstruction to the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle
Chứng hẹp van hai lá
Mitral valve A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between
the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these
chambers. Also called bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve
Van hai lá
Mitral valve prolapse MVP
Sa van hai lá
MMR Mumps, measles, rubella
Thuốc chủng quai bị, ban sởi và phong chẩn
Molar A tooth with a broad crown used to grind food, located behind the premolars.
Răng cối, răng hàm
Molar gland Tuyến răng hàm
Molar teeth Răng cối
Mole Nốt ruồi
Monitor Electronic equipment which continuously measures such things as heart rate,
breathing rate, and blood pressure.
Thiết bị quan trắc
Mons A protuberance of the human body, especially that formed by the pubic bones.[Latin mons, mountain.]
Mu
Mons pubis A rounded fleshy protuberance situated over the pubic bones that becomes
covered with hair during puberty.
Mu
Morbus gallicus [Latin] Hoa liễu
Morning sickness Nausea and vomiting upon rising in the morning, especially during early
pregnancy.
Ốm nghén
Mortification Death or decay of one part of a living body; gangrene or necrosis.
Chứng thối hoại
Motor nerves Thần kinh vận động
Motor paralysis Liệt cơ vận động
Mouthwash Nước súc miệng
Moxibustion Thuật cứu
MVP Mitral valve prolapse
Sa van hai lá
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Chụp hình cọng hưởng từ
Mucous membrane Màng nhầy
Mucus The viscous, slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells,
and inorganic salts and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by cells
and glands of the mucous membranes.The fluid secreted by the membranes of
the nose and throat..
Nước nhầy; niêm dịch
Mucus, nasal Nước mũi; mủi dãi
Multi-infarct dementia Bệnh lú do nhiều đốm não bị hư
Multiparous Đẻ nhiếu con
Multiple neuritis Inflammation of several nerves at one time, as in leprosy. Also called
polyneuritis.
Viêm nhiều dây thần kinh cùng một lúc.
Multiple sclerosis MS. A chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system in which
gradual destruction of myelin occurs in patches throughout the brain or spinal
cord or both, interfering with the nerve pathways and causing muscular weakness, loss of coordination, and speech and visual disturbances. It occurs
chiefly in young adults and is thought to be caused by a defect in the immune
system that may be of genetic or viral origin.
Chứng xơ cứng nhiều bộ phận
Multivalent vaccine Vắcxin đa năng
Mumps An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and
characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids , and
sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting
children, can be prevented by vaccination.[From pl. of dialectal mump, grimace]
Bệnh quai bị; má chàm bàm
Murmur An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes
indicates a diseased condition An exta sound made by the heart or major
blood vessels when blood flows in an unusual manner
Tiếng tim bất bình thường
Murmur, systolic Tiếng tâm thu
Murnur, diastolic Tiếng tâm trương
Muscle Bắp thịt, cơ
Muscoloskeletal Thuộc về cơ và xương
Mustard plaster Thuốc cao bột cải cay
Mutism The condition of being unable to speak as a result of a physical or psychological disorder.
Tật câm
Myalgia Muscular pain or tenderness, especially when diffuse and nonspecific.
Chứng đau cơ
Mycosis A fungal infection in or on a part of the body. A disease caused by a fungus.
Bệnh nấm
Mydriasis Prolonged, abnormal dilatation of the pupil of the eye caused by disease
or a drug
Tật giãn đồng tử
Mydriatic Causing dilatation of the pupils.Noun .A mydriatic drug .
Làm giãn đồng tử; thuốc làn giãn đồng tử
Myelin Myeline, medulla
Tuỷ xương, tủy sống, hành tủy
Myelitis Inflammation of the spinal column. Osteomyelitis.
Viêm tủy sống; viêm tủy xương
Myelogram An X-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance
into the subarachnoid space.
Hình chụp tủy sống
Myocardial infarction Nhồi máu cơ tim
Myocarditis Viêm cơ tim
Myocardium The muscular tissue of the heart.
Cơ tim
Myocardinal Infarction MI
Nhồi máu cơ tim
Myoma A tumor composed of muscle tissue.
U thịt
Myopia A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their
images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness.
Also called short sight., nearsightedness
Tật cận thị
Myosis Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an
increase in light or caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions.
Tật thu hẹp đồng tử
Mythomania A compulsion to embroider the truth, engage in exaggeration, or tell lies.
Chứng thích nói thêu dệt; chứng thích nói ngoa
Myxedema A disease caused by decreased activity of the thyroid gland in adults and
characterized by dry skin, swellings around the lips and nose, mental
deterioration, and a subnormal basal metabolic rate
Phù niêm
N
Nail Móng (tay, chân)
Nail bed Nền móng, giường móng
Nape Back of the neck
Gáy
Nasal bone Xương mũi
Nasal cavity Khoang mũi
Nasal irrigation Rửa mũi
Nasal mucus Nước mũi
Nasal septum Vách ngăn mũi
Naso-gastric tube NG tube - A plastic which is passed through the nose into the stomach and is
used for giving nutrients and medicines or for withdrawing stomach contents.
Ống chuyền từ mũi vào dạ dày
National Opinion Research Center NORC
Natural childbirth A method of childbirth in which medical intervention is minimized and the
mother often practices relaxation and breathing techniques to control pain and
ease delivery.
Phương pháp sanh đẻ tự nhiên
Natural family planning A birth-control method dependent on abstinence during the period of
ovulation
Kế hoạch hóa gia đình theo tự nhiên
Naturopath Thầy thuốc chữa theo tự nhiên liệu pháp
Naturopathy A system of therapy that relies on natural remedies, such as sunlight
supplemented with diet and massage, to treat illness
Phép chữa theo tự nhiên
Nausea A feeling of sickness in the stomach characterized by an urge
to vomit
Buồn nôn, lộn mửa
Nauseation Nôn mửa
Nauseous 1.Causing nausea; sickening: “the most nauseous offal fit for the gods” (John
Fowles).2.Usage Problem. Affected with nausea.Usage Note: Traditional
critics have insisted that nauseous is appropriately used only to mean “causing
nausea” and that it is incorrect to use it to mean “affected with nausea,” as in
Roller coasters make me nauseous. In this example, nauseated is preferred by
72 percent of the Usage Panel. What is curious, however, is that 88 percent of
the Panelists indicated that they would prefer nauseating in the sentence The
children looked a little green from too many candy apples and nauseous rides.
Thus it appears that like a handful of other words such as transpire, nauseous
is actively used mainly in the sense in which it is considered incorrect. • While
the use of nauseous to mean “affected with nausea” may incur critical displeasure, it should be pointed out in its defense not only that it is quite
common among educated speakers but that it is subtly distinct from nauseated
in this sense. Nauseated is a passive participle, and hence suggests a condition
induced by a specific external cause. By contrast, nauseous is an adjective that
refers to an occurrent state whose cause may be nonspecific or unknown. The
person who reports that I woke up this morning feeling nauseous might not be
willing to accept that he or she had been nauseated by any external agent
Tởm; làm nôn mửa
Navel The mark on the surface of the abdomen of mammals where the
umbilical cord was attached during gestation. Also called umbilicus
Rốn
Nearsighted Unable to see distant objects clearly; myopic.
Cận thị
Nebula A cloudy spot on the cornea. Cloudiness in the urine.. A liquid medication
applied by spraying.
Chứng mắt kéo mây ; nước tiu đục; bụi nước thuốc
Nebulizer A device that adds moisture to the air or oxygen given to a baby.
Máy tạo bụi nước
Neck, back of Nape
Gáy
Neck and shoulder pain Đau nhức cổ, bả vai
Neck vertebrae Đốt xương cổ
Necropsy Examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Also
called autopsy, postmortem, postmortem examination
Sự mổ xác (đ ể khám nghiệm); khám nghiệm tử thi
Necrosis Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized
area of the body.[Late Latin necrosis, a causing to die, killing, from Greek
nekrosis, death, from nekroun, to make dead, from nekros, corpse] Sự chết hoại ; hoại tử
Necrotizing Enterocolitis NEC - An inflamed bowel which could require an absence of feedings for a
time to recover.
Bệnh viêm ruột
Needle aspiration biopsy Sinh thiết hút bằng kim
Need prick Kim l (chích lấy máu để thử)
Needle, syringe Kim tiêm, kim ống chích
NFO Stands for the order that the baby not fed anything
Lệnh bác sĩ không cho em bé ăn
Nephrectomy Mổ thận
Nephritis Viêm thận
Nephrologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa thận
Nephroplogy Thận học
Neonatal Of or relating to newborn infants or an infant: neonatal care; neonatal
disorders.
Thuộc về trẻ sơ sinh
Neonatal care Săn sóc trè sơ sinh
Neonatal disorders Bệnh trẻ sơ sinh
Neo-Natal Intensive Care Unit NICU
Đơn vị Chăm sóc Trẻ Sơ sinh
Neonate Any new-born baby
Trẻ sơ sinh
Neonatologist A pediatrician specializing in the care of neonates, especially sick or
premature newborns.
Bác sĩ nhi khoa chuyên trách trẻ sơ sinh
Neonatology The branch of pediatrics that deals with the diseases and care of newborn
infants.
Khoa trẻ sơ sinh
Neoplasm An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plants; a tumor.
Khối u; ung thư
Nephritic Of or relating to the kidneys; renal.. Of, relating to, or affected with
nephritis.
(Thuộc) thận; (thuộc) viêm thận
Nephritis Any of various acute or chronic inflammations of the kidneys, such as Bright's
disease
Viêm thận
Nephrosis Bệnh thận
Nerve endings Đầu mút dây thần kinh
Nerve cells Tế bào thần kinh
Nerve impulse Xung động thần kinh
Nervous disorders Các bệnh thần kinh
Nervous system Hệ thần kinh
Nettle rash A skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an
allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous
condition. Also called hives, urticaria.
Chứng mày đay
Neuralgia Sharp, severe paroxysmal pain extending along a nerve or group of nerves.
Chứng đau dây thần kinh
Neural tube defect Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina
bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo
Khuyết tật bẩm sinh về não và cột sống
Neurologist Nhà thần kinh học
Neurology The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders
affecting it
Khoa thần kinh
Neurotomy Phẩu thuật thần kinh
Neuralgia Chứng đau dây thần kinh
Neuritis Viêm dây thần kinh
Neurologist Nhà thần kinh học, thầy thuốc chuyên gia thần kinh
Neuroma A tumor composed of nerve tissue.
U mô thần kinh
Neuroparalysis Liệt dây thần kinh
Neuropathy A disease or an abnormality of the nervous system
Bệnh thần kinh
Neurosis Chứng loạn thần kinh chức năng
Neurostimulator Bộ kích động thần kinh
Neurosurgery Khoa giải phẩu thần kinh
Nevus A congenital growth or mark on the skin, such as a mole or birthmark.
Vết chàm, vết bớt
NICU Neo-Natal Intensive Care Unit
Đơn vị Chăm sóc Trẻ Sơ sinh
Night blindness A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other strong
light but is abnormally weak or completely lost at night or in dim light. The
condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary factors.
Also called nyctalopia
Chứng quáng gà
Nipple The small projection near the center of the mammary gland containing the
outlets of the milk ducts through which young mammals obtain milk from the
adult female; a teat.
Núm vú
Nipple, man`s Núm vú đàn ông
Nipple, woman`s Núm vú đàn bà
Nipple, bottle Núm vú bình sửa
Node Cục u; bướu cứng
Nodule A small mass of tissue or aggregation of cells
Cục u nhỏ, bướu nhỏ
Non-cancerous Benign . Of no danger to health; not recurrent or progressive; not malignant: a
benign tumor.
Không ác tính; lành
Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma NHL
U không ác tính trong mô bạch huyết
Non-malignant Không ác tính; lành
NORC National Opinion Research Center
Nose The part of the human face or the forward part of the head of other vertebrates
that contains the nostrils and organs of smell and forms the beginning of the
respiratory tract.
Mũi
Nose, Root of Gốc mũi
Nose, Dorsum of Sống mũi
Nose, Tip of Chóp mũi
Nosebleed A nasal hemorrhage; bleeding from the nose. Also callad epistaxis
Chảy máu cam
Nose cavity Hốc mũi
Nose drops Thuốc nhỏ mũi
Nose job Plastic surgery on the nose, especially to improve its appearance; rhinoplasty.
Sữa mũi
Nosology The branch of medicine that deals with the classification of diseases. A
classification of diseases.
Khoa phân loại bệnh; sự phân loại bệnh
Nucha The nape of the neck.
Gáy; ót
Numbing pain Đau tê cóng
Numbness Sự tê cóng
Nurse A person educated and trained to care for the sick or disabled.
Y tá
Nurse, Registered A graduate trained nurse who has passed a state registration examination
and has been licensed to practice nursing.
Y tá điều dưỡng có đăng ký
Nurse A woman employed to suckle children other than her own; a wet nurse. A
oman employed to take care of a child; a nursemaid.
Vú em
Nurse, Wet Bà vú
Nurse practioner A registered nurse with special training for providing primary health care,
including many tasks customarily performed by a physician.
Y tá điều dưỡng
Nursing home Nhà điều dưỡng
Nutrient Dưỡng chất
Nutrition Sự dinh dưỡng
Nyctalopia A condition of the eyes in which vision is normal in daylight or other
strong light but is abnormally weak or completely lost at night or in dim light.
The condition may result from vitamin A deficiency, disease, or hereditary
factors.Also called night blindness
Chứng quáng gà
Nymphomania Excessive sexual desire in a female.
Chứng cuồng dâm (của đàn bà)
Nystagmus A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball.
Chứng giật cầu mắt
O
Obese Béo mập
Obstetrician Bác sĩ sản khoa
Obstetrics The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during
pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery. Also
tocology, tokology . The science of childbirth; midwifery or obstetrics.
Sản khoa, khoa đỡ đẻ
Obturator An organic structure, such as the soft palate, that closes an opening in the
body.
Bộ phận trám bịt
Obturator nerve Thân kinh cơ quan trám bịt
Occipital Of or relating to the occiput or to the occipital bone: an occipital fracture.noun
The occipital bone.
Thuộc chẩm; xương chẩm
Occipital bone A curved, trapezoid compound bone that forms the lower posterior part of the
skull; the occipital.
Xương chẩm
Occipital lobe The posterior lobe of each cerebral hemisphere, having the shape of a three-
sided pyramid and containing the visual center of the brain.
Thùy chẩm
Occiput The back part of the head or skull.
Chẩm; chỏm đầu
Occupational disease A disease, such as byssinosis or black lung , resulting from the conditions of
a person's work, trade, or occupation.
Bệnh do nghề nghiệp sinh ra
Oculist 1. A physician who treats diseases of the eyes; an ohthalmologist.2. An
optometrist.
Thầy thuốc khoa mắt; người đo thị lực và khám mắt
O.D. Doctor of Optometry.
Bác Sĩ Khám mắt và Đo thị lực
Odontalgia A toothache.
Sự đau răng
Odontoblast One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces the
dentin of a tooth.
Tế bào tạo răng
Odontology The study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth.
Khoa răng
Oedema An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.
Phù
Oesophagus Also esophagus. The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food
from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet
Thực quản
Oestrogen Also estrogen. Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the
ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and
maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics.
Hócmôn động dục nữ
Official Abbr. off. Authorized by or contained in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia or National
Formulary. Used of drugs
Được dùng làm thuốc
Oil Dầu
Ointment Thuốc mỡ
Olecranon The large process on the upper end of the ulna that projects behind the elbow
joint and forms the point of the elbow.
Đầu khuỷu tay
Olfaction The sense of smell.
Khứu giác
Olfactionmeter An apparatus for measuring the acuity of the sense of smell.
Máy đo khứu giác
Olfactory Of, relating to, or contributing to the sense of smell.[Latin olfactrius, used to
sniff at, from olfactus, past participle of olfacere, to smell : olre, to smell +
facere, to do..]
Thuộc khứu giác
Olfactory bulb The bulblike distal end of the olfactory lobe, where the olfactory nerves begin.
Củ khứu giác
Olfactory lobe A projection of the lower anterior portion of each cerebral hemisphere,
functioning in the sense of smell.
Thùy khứu giác
Olfactory membrane Màng khứu giác
Olfactory nerve Either of the first pair of cranial nerves that conduct impulses from the
mucous membranes of the nose to the olfactory bulb.
Thần kinh khứu giác
Omentum Anatomy.One of the folds of the peritoneum that connect the stomach with
other abdominal organs, especially the greater omentum and the lesser
omentum.
Màng nối, mạc nối
Omphalos The navel
Rốn
Oncologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa ung thư
Oncology Khoa ung thư
Onset Sự bộc phát (của bệnh)
Oocyte Noãn bào
Oogonium A cell that arises from a primordial germ cell and differentiates into an oocyte
in the ovary. A female reproductive structure in certain thallophytes, usually a
rounded cell or sac containing one or more oospheres
Noãn bào; buồng trứng
Oophorectomy Also called ovariectomy
Thủ thuật cắt buồng trứng
Oosphere A large nonmotile female gamete or egg cell, formed in an oogonium and
ready for fertilization
Noãn cầu
Oospore A fertilized female cell or zygote, especially one with thick chitinous walls,
developed from a fertilized oosphere.
Noãn bào tử
Oozing Rỉ ra
Opaque Mờ đục
Open bite Răng không ăn khớp
Open-heart surgery Surgery in which the thoracic cavity is opened to expose the
heart and the blood is recirculated and oxygenated by a heart-lung machine.
Phẩu thuật mổ tim mở
Open radiant wamer An open crib with an overhead warmer to keep baby warm. Usually used for
babies requiring extensive care as it is easier for several people to work
around than an isolette.
Giường cũi để mở có máy sưởi
Operating room A room equipped for performing surgical operations.
Phòng mổ
Operation Phẩu thuật
Operative dentistry Nha khoa phẩu thuật
Opiate Thuốc có thuốc phiện
Operator Nhà phẩu thuật
Operative surgeon Bác sĩ Phấu thuật
Operative dentist Nha sĩ phẩu thuật
Ophthalmia Inflammation of the eye, especially of the conjunctiva
Viêm mắt
Ophthalmologist Bác sĩ nhãn khoa
Ophthalmology The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and
treatment of the eye.
Nhãn khoa
Ophthalmoscope An instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye, especially the
retina, consisting essentially of a mirror that reflects light into the eye and a
central hole through which the eye is examined.
Kính soi đáy mắt
Opium Thuốc phiện
Opportunistic infection An infection by a microorganism that normally does not cause disease but
becomes pathogenic when the body's immune system is impaired and unable
to fight off infection, as in AIDS and certain other diseases.
Nhiễm trùng do thiếu miễn nhiễm
Opsonin An antibody in blood serum that causes bacteria or other foreign
cells to become more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
Ópxônin
Ophthalmology The branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, functions, pathology, and
treatment of the eye.
Khoa mắt
Optic chiasma A structure in the brain forming the partial intersection or crossing of the optic
nerve fibers on the underside of the hypothalamus. Also called optic chiasm.
Giao thoa thị giác
Optician One that makes lenses and eyeglasses. One that sells lenses, eyeglasses, and
other optical instruments.
Người bán đồ quang học; người làm kiếng đeo mắt
Optic nerve Thần kinh thị giác
Optometrist A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the eyes for
visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe corrective
lenses or provide other types of treatment.
Người khám mắt và đo thị lực
Optometry The practice or profession of an optometrist.
Phép đo thị lực
Oral cavity Khoang miệng
Orbicular muscle of eye Cơ vòng ở mắt
Optometrist A person who is professionally trained and licensed to examine the
eyes for visual defects, diagnose problems or impairments, and prescribe
corrective lenses or provide other types of treatment
Chuyên viên kim định thị lực
OPV Oral polio vaccine
Thuốc uống ngừa bại Iiệt
Oral cavity Khoang miệng
Oral surgeon Bác sĩ phẫu thuật miệng
Orbit Either of two bony cavities in the skull containing an eye and its external
structures; an eye socket.
Ổ mắt
Orchidectomy Surgical removal of one or both testes.
Thủ thuật cắt bỏ tinh hoàn
Organ Cơ quan
Organicism The theory that all disease is associated with structural alterations of
organs.
Thuyết tổn thương cơ quan
Organotherapy Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin
and thyroxin.
Phép chữa bằng phủ tạng
Orgasm The highest point of sexual excitement, characterized by strong feelings of
pleasure and marked normally by ejaculation of semen by the male and by
vaginal contractions in the female. Also called climax.
Lúc cực khoái
Orthodontia Thuật chỉnh răng
Orthodontic braces Niềng chỉnh nha
Orthodontics Thuật chỉnh răng
Orthodontist Nha sĩ (chuyên)chỉnh hình răng mặt
Orthopedia Khoa chỉnh hình
Orthopedic surgery Phẩu thuật chỉnh hình
Orthopedics The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries
or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and
ligaments.
Khoa chỉnh hình
Orthopedist Bác sĩ chỉnh hình
Orthopnea Khó thở nằm
Orthoptic therapy Vison exercises
Liệu pháp chỉnh thị lực
Orthotics The science that deals with the use of specialized mechanical devices to
support or supplement weakened or normal joints or limbs.[From New Latin
orthosis, orthot-, artificial support, brace, from Greek, a straightening, from
orthoun, to straighten, from orthos, straight]
Gia cường khớp xương hoặc chân tay
Ossicle A small bone, especially one of the three bones of the middle ear.
Xương nhỏ
Osteitis Inflammation of bone or bony tissue.
Viêm xương
Osteoarthiritis A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by
chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called degenerative
joint disease.
Chứng thoái hoá khớp xương
Osteogenic sarcoma Ung thư xương
Osteolysis Dissolution or degeneration of bone tissue through disease.
Sự hoại xương
Osteoporosis A disease in which the bones become extremely porous, are subject to
fracture, and heal slowly, occurring especially in women following
menopause and often leading to curvature of the spine from vertebral
collapse.
Xốp xương
Osteopath Bác Sĩ chuyên về xương
Osteopathy A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that
can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with
conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic
procedures.
Thuật nắn xương
Osteopathic hospital Bệnh viện về xương
Osteopathist Bác Sĩ chuyên về xương
Osteosarcoma A malignant bone tumor. Also called osteogenic sarcoma
Sắccôm xương
OTC Over-the-counterThat can be sold legally without a doctor's prescription: over-
the-counter drugs.
Bán hợp pháp không cần toa bác-sĩ
Otitis Viêm tai
Otitis media Inflammation of the middle ear, occurring commonly in children as a result of
infection and often causing pain and temporary hearing loss
Viêm tai giữa
Otolaryngologist Bác sĩ chuyên khoa tai họng
Otologist; Thầy thuốc chuyênkhoa tai
Otorhinolaryngology
Word History: Otorhinolaryngology is the type of medical specialty that drives the layperson to despair, both of pronouncing the word properly and of
having any notion of what it means. The words ear, nose, and throat are quite
clear, however, and that is what is meant by oto-, rhino-, and laryngo-, which
are the forms of Greek ous, “ear,” rhis, “nose,” and larunx, “larynx or upper
part of the windpipe,” respectively, when used in combination with other word forms
Khoa tai mũi họng
Otosclerosis A disease of the ear in which the movement of the stapes within the oval
window becomes impeded by abnormal deposits of spongy bone, leading to a
progressive loss of hearing.
Chứng xơ cứng tai
Otoscope Dụng cụ soi tai
Ounce A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to
437.5 grains (28.35 grams). A unit of apothecary weight, equal to 480 grains
(31.10 grams). A fluid ounce: Abbr. fl oz, fl. oz. A unit of volume or capacity
in the U.S. Customary System, used in liquid measure, equal to 29.57
milliliters (1.804 cubic inches).A unit of volume or capacity in the British
Imperial System, used in liquid and dry measure, equal to 28.41 milliliters
(1.734 cubic inches).
Ao-xơ
Outpatient A patient who is admitted to a hospital or clinic for treatment that does not
require an overnight stay.
Bệnh nhân ngoại trú
Ovarian cyst U nang buồng trứng
Ovarian tumor Bướu buồng trứng
Ovariectomy Surgical removal of one ovary or both. Also called oophorectomy
Thủ thuật cắt buồng trứng
Ovary The usually paired female or hermaphroditic reproductive organ that
produces ova and, in vertebrates, estrogen and progesterone.
Buồng trứng
Over-the-counter OTC, O.T.C. That can be sold legally without a doctor's prescription: over-
the-counter drugs.
Bán hợp pháp không cần toa bác-sĩ
Ovulate To produce ova; discharge eggs from the ovary.
Sản xuất trứng; rụng trứng
Ovule A small or immature ovum
Trứng non
Ovum The female reproductive cell or gamete of animals; egg.
Trứng
Oxyhood Plastic hood placed over the baby`s head to give baby extra oxygen; also
called head box
Hộp thở ôxy
Oxygen The air we breathe contains about 21% oxygen. Sick infants often require
extra oxygen, even up to 100%.
Ôxy
Ozostomia Foul-smelling breath; halitosis.
Sự thối mồm
P
Pacemaker Medicine. Any of several usually miniaturized and surgically implanted
electronic devices used to stimulate or regulate contractions of the heart
muscle
Bộ điều hòa nhịp tim
Pacifier A rubber or plastic nipple or teething ring for a baby to suck or chew on.
Núm vú giả (cho trẻ con ngậm)
Pain An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a
consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder. pains. The pangs of
childbirth.
Cơn đau
Pain, arm and elbow Đau nhức tay khuỷu tay và cánh tay
Pain, bumping Đau điếng; cơn đau đột ngột
Pain, crushing Cơn đau liểng xiểng
Pain, dull Cơn đau lâm râm
Pain, gradual Cơn đau từ từ
Pain, neck and shoulder Đau nhức cổ, bả vai
Pain, mid and low back Đau giữa lưng và lưng dưới
Pain, pleuritic Đau do viêm màng phổi
Pain, radiating Cơn đau lan ra
Pain, sharp Cơn đau nhói
Pain, shooting Cơn đau nhói
Pain, sudden Cơn đau đột ngột
Pain, throbbing Cơn đau nhoi nhói
Pain, tight Cơn đau thắt
Pains, labor Đau đẻ; chuyển bụng
Painkiller An agent, such as an analgesic drug, that relieves pain.
Thuốc giảm đau
Palate The roof of the mouth in vertebrates having a complete or partial separation of
the oral and nasal cavities and consisting of the hard palate and the soft palate
Vòm miệng; khẩu cái
Palm The inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the base of the
fingers
Gan/lòng bàn tay
Palmar Of, relating to, or corresponding to the palm of the hand
Thuộc lòng bàn tay
Palpable nodule Cục u nhỏ sờ thấy được
Palate, cleft Sứt mủi, sứt môi
Palliative Thuốc làm dịu, thuốc làm giảm
Palpitation Hồi hộp, tim đập nhanh, trống ngực
Palpitation of the heart Tim hồi hộp
Palsy Sự tê liệt
Palsy, shaking Parkinson`s disease, paralysis agitans
Chứng liệt run rẩy
Paludism An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating,
caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus
Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles
mosquito. Also called malaria, swamp fever.
Bệnh sốt rét
Panacea A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all.
Thuốc bách bệnh
Pancreas A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates, lying behind the stomach, that
secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream.
Tuỵ tạng; tuyến tụy
Pancreatic duct Ống dẫn tụy
Pandemic Epidemic over a wide geographic area: pandemic influenza. A pandemic
disease
Dịch lớn
Pang A sudden sharp spasm of pain.
Đau nhói
Papanicolaou`s Stain Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung
Pap smear A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a
smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a
microscope for pathological changes. Also called Pap test, smear test.[After
George Papanicolaou (1883-1962), American anatomist ]
Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung
Pap test Thử nghiệm tìm ung thư tử cung
Papilla A small nipplelike projection, such as a protuberance on the skin, at the root
of a hair or feather, or at the base of a developing tooth.
Nhú
Papillary muscle Cơ hình nhú
Papula A small, solid, usually inflammatory elevation of the skin that does not
contain pus.
Nốt nhú
Papular rash Ban có nốt sần
Papule Nốt nhú
Paramedic A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist
medical professionals.
Nhân viên cấp cứu y tế
Paramedical Of, relating to, or being a person trained to give emergency medical treatment
or assist medical professionals.
Thuộc về nhân viên cấp cứu y tế
Paralysis Loss of movement of muscles. Sometimes infants are temporarily paralysed
with medications as it makes ventilation much easier for them.
Chứng liệt
Paralysis, infantile Bệnh liệt trẻ con
Paralysis, motor Liệt cơ vận động
Paralysis, sensory Liệt cảm giác
Paralysis agitans Parkinson`s disease, shaking palsy
Chứng liệt run rẩy
Paralyzation Liệt
Paramedic Medical assistant. A person who is trained to give emergency medical treatment or assist medical professionals.
Trợ thủ y khoa
Paranoia A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur,
often strenuously defended with apparent logic and reason.
Chứng hoang tưởng
Paraplegia Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually
caused by damage to the spinal cord.
Chứng liệt hai chi; chứng bán thân bất toại
Parasitosis A disease resulting from parasitic infestation
Bệnh ký sinh
Parathormone PTH
Hoóc-môn cận giáp
Parathyroid gland Tuyến cận giáp
Paratuberculosis Phó lao
Paratyphoid fever An acute intestinal disease, similar to typhoid fever but less severe, caused by
food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus Salmonella
Bệnh sốt thương hàn; bệnh phó thương hàn
Parenchyma The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated
connective or supporting
Nhu mô
Paresis Chứng liệt nhẹ (không cử động được nhưng vẫn còn
cảm giác)
Parietal Of or relating to either of the parietal bones.
Thuộc xương đỉnh
Parietal bone Either of two large, irregularly quadrilateral bones between the frontal and
occipital bones that together form the sides and top of the skull.
Xương đỉnh
Parietal cell One of the large peripheral cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach that
secrete hydrochloric acid.
Tế bào thành
Parietal lobe The division of each hemisphere of the brain that lies beneath each parietal
bone.
Thùy đỉnh
Parietal pleura Màng phối ở chóp
Parkinson`s disease A progressive nervous disease occuring most often after the age of 50, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and
characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial
paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness. Also called
paralysis agitans, shaking palsy.[After James Parkinson (1755-1824),
British physician ]
Chứng liệt run rẩy
Parotid A parotid gland. Situated near the ear: the parotid region of the face. Of or
relating to a parotid gland
Tuyến mang tai; ở mang tai
Parotitis Mumps
Viêm tuyến mang tai, bệnh quai bị.
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