UNIT 2- LOP 10- WH-QUESTION
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PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT
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Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ)
Wh-question V O ?
Who teaches you English every day?
# Who do you teach English every day?
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Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ) Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Lưu ý: Đối với thì nào thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng. Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết (can, could, may, shall, should) thì ta mượn động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ.
Question words
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To ask about
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Example
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Who
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Hỏi về người
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Who is your English teacher?
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What
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Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện..
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What happened last night?
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Where
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Hỏi nơi chốn
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Where do you live?
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When
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Hỏi thời gian
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When did you buy this book?
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Which
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Hỏi sự chọn lựa
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Which class do you like?
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Why
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Hỏi lý do
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Why were you late?
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Whose
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Hỏi sở hữu
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Whose pen is this?
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How
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Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng
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How old is she?
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What:
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What…be (look) like? Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in Ha Noi?
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What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?
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What time Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do you often get up?
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How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
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How far Hỏi về khoảng cách
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How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
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How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
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How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1. Miss Phuong went home early.
→ Why ……………………….................…….……………………………….................…?
2. I met Phong’s father .
→ Who …………………………….................………………………….................………..?
3 . they wanted something .
→ What ………………………………….........…………………….................…....………?
4. The machine cost a lot of money.
→ How much money …………………………………………….................…….…………?
5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock.
→ What time ……………………...…………………….................….......……………… ?
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My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.
Where
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We often have dinner at 7:00 pm.
What time
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I am reading an English book at the moment.
What
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It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.
How long
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She speaks English very fluently.
How
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I have written over twenty novels.
How many
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This street is twenty kilometers long.
How long
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I spent 10 dollars on this shirt.
How much
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I have been learning English for 5 years.
How long
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She will be married to a rich man.
Who
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Tom goes to the library twice a week.
How often
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I went to school late because I missed the bus.
Why
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She is a doctor.
What
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They were watching a game show.
What
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He like studying Math.
What subject
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The weather is very nice in this country.
What
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She wanted to become an English teacher.
What.
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They are cutting trees in the forest for wood.
For what
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They are coming to visit tomorrow.
When
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He is going to work right now.
Where
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She talked to him for an hour.
How long
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