ChuyêN ĐỀ I: pronunciation qui tắc cơ bản của việc phát âm các từ tận cùng với ‘s’, 'es


Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets



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Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets

  1. Mary is (pretty) ________________ as her sister

  2. A new house is (expensive) ________________ than an old one

  3. Nobody is (happy) ________________ than Miss Snow

  4. Today English is the (international) ________________ of language

  5. Bill is (good) ________________ than you thought

  6. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) ________________ person I have ever know

  7. Bill is (lazy) ________________ and (lazy) ________________

  8. It becomes (hard) ___________ and (hard) ________________ to find a job

  9. As the conversation went on, he became (talkative) ________________

  10. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) ________________

Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

  1. If we leave early, we'll arrive soon.  The earlier …………………………………

  2. If you work harder, you make more products. The harder ……………………...

  3. If you run a lot, you will get fitter.  The more …………………………………..

  4. When you eat a lot, you get fat.  The more………………………………………

  5. If you walk slowly, it takes longer to get there.  The more ……………………………

  6. If you have a better job, you get higher salary.

 The better job you have, …………………………

Circle the best option to complete each sentence:

1. This is the _________ river in the world.

a. most long b. longest c. long most d. longer

2. Do you think older people drive _________ than younger people?

a. slow b. slower c. more slow d. more slowly

3. They all dance well, but John dances _________.

a. better b. more good c. the better d. the best

4. Your computer is more expensive than _________.

a. me b. my c. mine d. myself

5. My car isn’t very new. Your car is _____ than my car.

a. newer b. older c. not new d. less new

6. Who is _____ in your class?

a. the intelligentest b. the most intelligent c. more intelligent d. the more intelligent

7. His mother is older than she _____.

a. likes b. looks like c. looks d. is like

8. The winter is coming, it is getting _________

a. more cold b. the more cold c. colder and colder d. the most cold

9. Parka returned home as _________ as he could.

a. quick b. quicker c. quickest d. quickly

10. This is _________ elephant I have ever seen.

a. the biggest b. most big c. the most big d. bigger
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10 - PHRASAL VERBS


1- apply to sb for sth: nộp đơn đến. . . xin. . .

2- ask out: ask sb to go on a date

- ask sb for sth: hỏi xin ai/ yêu cầu ai cái gì

3- arrive in: đến (country, city, town)

- arrive at: đến (other places)

4- call on: ask to speak in class

- call back: return a telephone call

- call off: cancel

- call up: make a telephone call

5- drop in:visit without calling first or an invitation

- drop out (of): stop attending a school

6- fill in : điền vào ( mẫu đơn)

- fill out: write information in a form

- fill up: fill completely with gas, water. . .

7- get along (with): have a good relationship with

- get in: enter a car/ taxi. . .

- get off: leave a bus/ train. . .

- get on: enter a bus/ train . . .

- get out (of): leave a car/ taxi. . .

- get over : recover from: bình phục

- get through (with): finish

- get up: thức dậy, đánh thức ai dậy

8- give up: get rid of: ngưng, từ bỏ

- give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua

- give back: return sth to sb

9- go after: run after: đuổi theo

- go ahead: be carried out: thực hiện, tiến hành

- go along: develop, progress: phát triển, tiến triển

- go away: đi khỏi, đi xa nhà

- go back: return: trở lại

- go in: enter a room/ house: bước vào phòng/ nhà

- go off: explode, be fired: nổ, bắn (súng)

- go on: continue : tiếp tục

- go out: stop burning: tắt

- go over: look at sth carefully: xem xét kỹ

- go up # go down: tăng # giảm giá

10.hand in: give homework, test .. to a teacher

- hand out:give sth to this person then that person.

11.look after: take care of: chăm sóc, trông nom

- look for: search for: tìm kiếm

- look out (for): be careful: để ý cẩn thận

- look sth up: tra cứu

- look forward to: mong đợi, mong mỏi

12.put on: dress yourself in sth: mặc (quần áo), đội

- put off: postpone, delay


13- throw sth at sb/ sth: ném, chọi

- throw away: discard

- throw sth to sb: chuyền

14- take after: resemble: trông giống như

- take off: cất cánh, cởi ra

15- turn off: switch off : tắt (đèn, quạt. ..), shut off

- turn on: switch on: mở (đèn, quạt . . )

- turn round: quay lại

- turn up: arrive: đến, xuất hiện. vặn lớn (volume)

- turn down: decrease the volume: vặn nhỏ

16- catch up (with) đuổi kịp, bắt kịp

17- cool off: nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi (nhiệt tình)

18- cross out: draw a line through

19- discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth

20- explain sth to sb: giải thích

21- fall behind: bị tụt đằng sau

22- find out: discover information

23- glance at sb/ sth: take a quick look at: liếc nhìn

24- grow up: become an adult: trưởng thành, lớn lên

25- hang up: hang on a hanger

26- hold up: delay, postpone: làm trở ngại

27- hurry up: làm nhanh

28- invite sb to/ for sth: mời

29- keep up: giữ vững duy trì, tiếp tục

- keep on: continue

30- laugh at sb/ sth: cười, trêu chọc, chế nhạo

31- leave out: omit

- leave somewhere for. . .: rời

32- lie down: nằm xuống (để nghỉ ngơi)

33- make up: invent a story:bịa ra

34- pick up: lift: nhặt, hái, đón ai

35- pay back: return money to sb: trả tiền cho ai

36- point at/ to sb/ sth: chỉ

37- run into: meet by chance: gặp tình cờ

38- search sb/ sth for sb/ sth: khám, xét, tìm

39- speak up: nói to lên

- speak to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói

40- stay on: lưu lại thêm một thời gian nữa

41- talk to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: nói, thảo luận

42- try out : test : thử nghiệm

43- wait up: thức chờ ai

- wait for: chờ đợi

44- wash up: wash the dishes: rửa chén

45- watch out (for): be careful

46- write to sb: viết thư gởi ai



Phần bài tập

1. You look tired. Sit ____ and have a cup of tea.

2. I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper. Did you throw it _______?

3. Turn ______ the music! It’s too loud!

4. I live in Bristol now, but I grew ______ in Leicester.

5. Come ______! Hurry _____ ! You’ll be late for school.

6. O.K. I’ll pick you _______ at 7 a.m. tomorrow.

7. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look ______ her while you are out.

8. John! Wake _____! Can you hear a noise downstairs?

9. I have to stop to fill in my car. The tank runs _____ _____ petrol.

10. I always go _____ all my lessons before the test.

11. There was a power failure and all the lights went _____.

12. We all woke _____ in the middle of the night when the alarm clock suddenly went _____.

13. – Why is Mr Smith so depressed? – His business has gone ______ recently.

14. – How is your brother study going _____? – Fine. He’s made steady progress.

15. Time goes _____ quickly when we are busy, doesn’t it?

16. What a pretty dress! Turn _____ ! Let me look at it from the back.

17. “Can you look ______ this word? I don’t understand it.”

18. “What should I do with this form?” “Fill it _____.”

19. The football match had to be call _____ because of the weather.

20. The story Kate told wasn’t true. She made it ____.

21. I heard a big noise and woke _____ at 2.30 this morning.

22. It’s too dark. I can’t go ____ reading.

23. Hurry ____! The train’s coming.

24. Did you have to fill ____ a form when you applied for the job?

25. Who looks _____ your grandmother when she is ill?


TEST 1

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

1. A. friendly B. religion C. tent D. correct

2. A. comprise B. realize C. comic D. smile

3. A. chemistry B. champ C. church D. champion

4. A. beaches B. tomatoes C. fishes D. kisses

5. A. population B. hope C. compose D. control



Choose the correct answer to each of the following question.

6. It’s high time you _________to study seriously.

A. begin B. began C. did begin D. would begin

7. I’m going to the market but I can’t think of ________to buy for dinner.

A. where B. what C. that D. which

8. Different conservation efforts have been made in order to save _______ species.

A. endangered B. danger C. dangerous D. endanger

9. This boy lied to you, _______you don't trust him anymore.

A. however B. and C. so D. but

10. My sister didn't get the job ______she had all the necessary qualifications.

A. although B. however C. therefore D. in spite of

11. We went out for ______ meal last night. ______ restaurant we went to was excellent.

A. a /The B. a / X C. the /X D. the /A

12 You can tell Tom what I said but he _______ keep it secret.

A. needn't B. need C. mustn't D. must

13. I can hear you quite clearly. You _______ shout.

A. might not B. cannot C. needn't D. mustn't

14. Another conversation effort is the development of wildlife habitat reserves as they are suitable for their _______.

A. survival B. surviving C. survivor D. survive

15. Extinction means situation ____a plant, or an animal or another away of life etc.. stops existing.

A. in which B. to which C. for which D. on which

16. Rabbits are one of the agents that ______ make deserts.

A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping

17. We ______ out as soon as it ________ raining?

A. go/ will stop B. will go/ stops C. will go/ is stopping

D. go/will have stopped

18. The toxic material on the derailed train _____ the atmosphere. [derail: go off the rail]

A. contaminated B. retained C. intoxicated D. redirected

19. In the future cars will still be with us, but instead of petrol they could run ______ anything from electricity to methane gas.

A. on B. by C. out D. with

20. There is more than one conservation effort ______ to save endangered animals.

A. to make B. to have made C. to be made D. to have been made

21.________you agree, nothing can be arranged.

A. unless B. without C. because D. lest

22. I didn’t do anything wrong. Why are you angry ___________ me?

A. at B. to C. of D. with

23. Don’t come until he ________ lunch.

A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. would finish

24. We strongly recommend _________your luggage when you travel.

A. to insure B. you insuring C. your insurance D. you to insure

25. The weather report says that ________ ten inches of snow tomorrow.

A. may be there are B. there might be C. there may be D. we may be have

26. _______ in Rome than he was kidnapped.

A. No sooner he arrived B. Had he no sooner arrived

C. No sooner had he arrived D. No sooner he had arrived

27. He did not agree with me at first, but in the end I _______persuade him.

A. might as well B. would C. could D. was able to

28. May I use your printer? - _________ go ahead.

A. By all means B. I’m afraid you can’t C. It’s my pleasure D. you are welcome

29. Are you coming tonight? -I’d love to, but I’m afraid I ________ then.

A. will be teaching B. will teach C. will have taught D. am teaching

30. How do you think I can make up with Peter?

Set aside ________ you disagree and try to find _________ you have in common.

A. Where/ what B. what/ what C. what/ whether D. where/ whether



Read the following passage then choose the correct word for each of the blanks.

One of the greatest advances in modern technology has been the (31)_______of computers. They are already widely used in industry and in universities and the time may come when it will be common for (32) _______people to use them as well. Computers are capable of doing extremely complicated work in all (33) _______of learning. They can solve the most complex mathematical problem or put thousands of unrelated facts (34) _______order. Because they work accurately and at high speeds they (35)_______research workers years of hard work.

It’s a mistake to believe that these machines could ‘think’. There is no (36) ____that human beings will be controlled by machines. Though computers are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performance, they need detailed (37) _____from human beings in order to be able to operate. They can never, as it were, (38) ______independent lives, or rule the word by making decisions of their own. Computers are the most efficient (39) _____man has ever had and there is no limit to the ways they can be used to (40) ______our lives.

31. A. discovery B. device C. invention D. instrument

32. A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. medium

33. A. branches B. aspects C. departments D. kinds

34. A. to B. in C. out of D. under

35. A. prevent B. reduce C. avoid D. save

36. A. probability B. possibility C. chance D. occasion

37. A. manuals B. orders C. directions D. instructions

38. A. proceed B. conduct C. lead D. keep

39. A. assistant B. servicemen C. laborers D. servants

40. A. improve B. brighten C. upgrade D. heighten

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

41. Working as a booksell helps her to support her family.

A B C D

42. It is not easily for her to keep the children amused.



A B C D

43. She had hardly left home than it began to rain. [when]

A B C D

44. After having wrote the letter she went to the post office.

A B C D

45. No sooner had I hang up than the phone rang again.

A B C D

Choose the best sentence that has the same meaning as the original one

46. Although he is driving a luxurious car, he is not rich.

A. He is not rich and he owns a luxurious car.

B. He has an expensive car and he is not very poor.

C. Driving an expensive car makes him become poor.

D. Despite driving a luxurious car, he is not rich.

47. Susan finds it easy to make friends.

A. It is easy to make friends with Susan. B. Susan has a lot of friends.

C. Susan has no difficulty making friends. D. Susan is fond of making friends.

48. He asked her if she would phone him that evening.

A. He said to her, “will you phone me this evening?”

B. If he asked her, she would phone him this evening.

C. He said, “Would you phone me one evening if I asked you?”

D. He said to her, “Did you phone me that evening?”

49. We get on well with our neighbours.

A. We are related to our neighbors. B. We have a good relationship with our neighbours.

C. Our neighbours are very nice. D. We behave quite well.

50. This is the first time I’ve made a cake like this.

A. The first cake I made was very delicious. B. Never before have I made a cake like this.

C. This is my first cake. D. I had never made a cake before.


TEST 2

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

  1. A. rhinoceros B. habitat C. vehicle D. whale

  2. A. admit B. confide C. decide D. retire

  3. A. involved B. decided C. explained D. swallowed

Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest

  1. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology

  2. A. interview B. shortage C. applicant D. supportive

Choose the correct answer to each following questions.

  1. The more electricity you use, ___________.

A. the higher your bill will be B. the higher will be your bill

C. your bill will be higher D. the highest your bill will be



  1. __________ their valuable fur, many animals are hunted.

A. Because B. In spite of C. because of D. therefore

  1. “When____________?” _ “In 1928”.

A. did penicillin discovered B. penicillin was discovered

C. did penicillin discover D. was penicillin discovered



  1. It is _________ that I can’t put it down.

A. such interesting book B. so interesting book

C. too interesting book D. such an interesting book



  1. These days everybody is aware ___________the danger of smoking.

A. up B. of C. on D. with

  1. John told me about his new job, ___________ very much.

A. that he’s enjoying B. he’s enjoying C. which he’s enjoying D. A & C

  1. ________Sahara is __________ biggest desert in __________ Africa.

A. _/ the / _ B. The / _ / _ C. _ / The / an D. The / the / _

  1. The students are being made ________ harder. [passive made+to+infinitive]

A. work B. worked C. to work D. working

  1. ________ the weather is, __________ I feel.

A. The warm / the good B. The warmer / the better

C. Warmer / better D. The warmest / the best



  1. I can’t speak English, ___________.

A. neither can she B. she can’t either C. she can’t too D. A, B are correct

  1. He told me____________.

A. to give up smoke B. giving up smoking C. to give up smoking

D. gave up smoking



  1. She said that she _________ for five hours.

A. had been driving B. has been driving C. drove D. would drive

  1. If you _________ right away, you would probably catch the train.

A. left B. will leave C. would leave D. leave

  1. _________ my father is old, he still goes jogging.

A. Although B. Because of C. So that D. Despite

  1. I advised him _________ too much about the result of the test.

A. not worrying B. not to worrying C. not to worry D. don’t worry

  1. He asked me _________ home the day before.

A. what time I leave B. what time I will leave C. what time I left

D. what time I had left



  1. Where is Mary? _ She ___________ her homework in her room.

A. is performing B. is making C. is doing D. is learning

  1. The development of wildlife habitat reserves is a good conservation measure ___________.

A. to prevent endangered species B. to feed endangered species

C. to benefit from endangered species D. to save endangered species



  1. Don’t drink to dive. The effects of alcohol can be extremely _______ in diving.

A. endanger B. endangered C. dangerous D. danger

  1. Men are ________at making decisions than women.

A. better B. good C. more D. well

  1. Paula wishes she __________ more time to spend on her hobbies.

A. had B. has C. can have D. will have

  1. The members of the Red Cross were dedicated their whole life to ______the sufferings of human beings.

A. reduction B. reducing C. reduce D. reductive

  1. My grandfather died after he __________ ill for a long time.

A. had been B. was C. has been D. would be

  1. It is easier to get there _________ foot than by car.

A. in B. at C. by D. on

  1. The plane took off _________ the fog.

A. because of B. because C. despite D. although

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

  1. Tom used to going to a lot of parties when he was a student.

A B C D

  1. He apologized with me for arriving late.

A B C D

  1. This bed, where he used to rest on, is made of wood.

A B C D

  1. We didn’t go out because of the heavily rain.

A B C D

  1. The students were interesting in taking a trip to the National History Museum, but they

A B C

were not able to raise enough money.

D

Choose the correct option to each of the following questions.



  1. I have tried hard but I cannot earn enough money.

A. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.

B. I have tried hard and so I can earn enough money.

C. I have tried hard so that I can earn enough money.

D. I have tried hard; therefore I can’t earn enough money.



  1. As television programmes become more popular, they seem to get worse.

A. The more popular become television programmes, the worse they seem.

B. The popular television programmes, the worse they seem.

C. The more popular television programmes become, the worse they seem.

D. The most popular television programmes become, the worst they seem.



  1. She started working as a secretary five years ago.

A. She used to work as a secretary five years ago.

B. It’s five years since she started working as a secretary.

C. She has worked as a secretary for five years.

D. Both B & C are correct.



  1. I like classical music and he does, too.

A. Both he and I like classical music. B. Neither he nor I like classical music.

C. I like classical music more than him. D. I like classical music, but he likes it more than me.



  1. Jane hardly ever enjoys eating vegetables.

A. She enjoys eating vegetables. B. She is fond of eating vegetables.

C. She almost never eats vegetables. D. She sells vegetables for living.



Read the following passage and choose the correct answer

A large supermarket was looking for a manager for a new store they were planning to open. Out of over 90 people who had applied for the post they had chosen five and asked them to come for an interview.

The first (41)______, Mr. Riley, walked into the interview room. He was smartly dressed, but it was clear that he was listening to a personal stereo. He sat down, (42)______off his shoes and lit a cigarette. One of the interviewers said that they would prefer him not to smoke and Mr. Riley apologized. Just at that moment, a telephone rang. Mr. Riley reached into his pocket, took (43)______his mobile phone and began a conversation with a friend of his. After a minute or two, the interviewers had enough and said they wanted to begin. “Certainly, go ahead, “said Mr. Riley. They (44)______him why he wanted the job. “I don’t,” he replied. “But I (45)______like a day in London, and you’ve already paid my train fare to come up here for the interview.


  1. A. applied B. application C. applicant D. applier

  2. A. took B. put C. wore D. taken

  3. A off B. in C. out D. over

  4. A. said B. told C. warned D. asked

  5. A. felt B. wanted C. was D. needed

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer

The student Environmental Action Coalition (SEAC) was started after a University of North Carolina student published an ad in a Greenpeace magazine in 1988 requesting that there be some kinds of international, students – based coalition of environmental activists. Now SEAC includes more than 1,500 different high schools and colleges around the world. The site’s primary goal is to raise awareness and encourage activism about current environmental issues among students and youth. This page is a starting point for those interested in the social and political aspects of these activities.



[Coalision:union : hội hiệp; Carolina:state in the east coast of the USA; ad:advertisement]

  1. What is the first work of SEAC?

A. To publish an ad in a Greenpeace magazine.

B. To raise awareness and encourage activism about current environmental issues among students and youth.

C. To build many high schools and colleges around the world.

D. To help students understand the environment.



  1. How many high schools and colleges are there in SEAC?

A. more than 1,500 B. less than 1,500 C. only a few D. few

  1. Which of the following is not true?

A. SEAC includes more than 1,500 high schools and colleges.

B. The goal of SEAC is to raise awareness about environmental issues.

C. SEAC was started in 1988.

D. The members of SEAC are politicians.



  1. What is SEAC concerned about?

A. politics B. economics C. environment D. culture

  1. The word “aspect” means most nearly _________?

A. problem B. particular part C. face D. difficulty

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